精品解析：河南省宜阳县2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中考试试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 2. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Sports. 3. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Modern machines. C. Traditional buildings. 4. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Get rid of his bad habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 7. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Listening to music. 9. Why does Lingling like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it can help her relax. B. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. C. Because she thinks it is really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Xiao Ming come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Xiao Ming’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Xiao Ming feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which skill does the boy hope to encourage kids to learn? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 14. Why does the boy think it’s important for kids to learn this skill? A. Because it can help them feel more confident. B. Because it can make them more creative. C. Because it can improve their communicating skills. 15. What will the man do to teach kids this skill? A. He will write a book. B. He will start with some simple snacks. C. He will tell their parents how to do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。 What Happened to Tang Ming? Problem He felt sick. He had a 16 . He couldn’t even 17 clearly. Who brought him to the hospital His 18 . Doctor’s advice He should take some 19 . He shouldn’t eat junk food. He should eat more 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Workshop Leader Time Content Things to Bring Chinese Painting Mr. Li Sat. 9:00-11:00 Learn to paint bamboo and flowers with brushes; know about “gongbi” style. A set of painting brushes, rice paper, and ink. Paper Cutting Ms. Wang Sat. 14:00-16:00 Make traditional patterns like “double happiness”; understand what they stand for. Colored paper, small scissors, and a pencil. Folk Music Dr. Zhang Sun. 9:00-11:00 Listen to Cai Yun Zhui Yue and playing simple rhythms with sand hammers. No special things, musical tools are provided. Calligraphy Mr. Chen Sun. 14:00-16:00 Practice writing Chinese characters neatly; learn the story of Lan Ting Xu. A calligraphy brush, xuan paper, and an ink stone. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can students learn in Mr. Li’s workshop? A. How to make paper cutting patterns. B. How to paint with traditional brushes. C. How to play folk music instruments. D. How to write Chinese characters neatly. 2. If Lily wants to join the paper cutting workshop, what must she take? A. An ink stone. B. Rice paper. C. Small scissors. D. A sand hammer. 3. Which workshop allows students to try a musical instrument? A. Chinese Painting. B. Paper Cutting. C. Folk Music. D. Calligraphy. 4. What do we know about the workshops?" A. All of them are on Saturday. B. Dr. Zhang will talk about Lan Ting Xu. C. Ms. Wang’s class is about folk music. D. Students need to bring tools for calligraphy. 5. The information is mainly about ________. A. rules of the school art festival B. famous artists in different fields C. art workshops in the school festival D. how to prepare for an art competition B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 7. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 8. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 9. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in many activities D. Visiting many important people 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular journalist, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) fast. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise. Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on the paper and put it on the wall. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work well. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for a long time, and you will be surprised to find your skin(皮肤) is soft and clean. Last, you save money! The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which resolution you may write on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 12. What can we learn from the text? A. A cup of coffee helps you remember things well. B. Just drinking water may make you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 13. What does the underlined word “cheap” mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 没用的 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to lose weight B. How to look young C. How to save money D. Water is the best drink D Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province. ____16____ The Chinese cartoon movie brings to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. ____17____ Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). ____18____ Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. ____19____ Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. ____20____ A. It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B. And they also hope more foreigners to understand and enjoy Chinese poets and Chinese culture. C. It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D. At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E. It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 三、完形填空（5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl play basketball. She practiced over and over again, sometimes ___21___ it got dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so ___22___. She said, “I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best. My dad told me ___23___ the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, looking ___24___, I went over and sat down beside her. Quietly I ___25___ her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she said. “I’m ___26___ too short.” In fact, the coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, ___27___ she should stop dreaming about it. I asked, “Did you ___28___ to your dad about it?” She told me that her father said the coach was ___29___. Her dad told her that if she really wanted to play ___30___ a top basketball team, and if she truly wanted to be the best, ___31___ could stop her. He told her ___32___ “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she had a ___33___ to try out for the basketball team. She ___34___ her best and won the scholarship to study in a college which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team! Her dream ___35___. 21. A. since B. if C. until D. before 22. A. high B. hard C. early D. freely 23. A. when B. because C. if D. so 24. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. unhappy 25. A. made B. told C. asked D. gave 26. A. often B. just C. never D. also 27. A. so B. but C. because D. however 28. A. try B. hope C. listen D. talk 29. A. different B. wrong C. right D. easy 30. A. of B. with C. for D. out 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. along B. again C. alone D. ago 33. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity 34. A. worked B. finished C. tried D. told 35. A. came in B. came out C. came into being D. came true 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while and in have succeed come achieve train hard be Yang Zhenning — A Great Physicist Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in history. He ____36____ born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a boy, he ____37____ great interest in math and physics. With his love for science, he went to the US to study further in 1945. In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them famous ____38____ the scientific world. Yang always cared about his motherland. ____39____ Sino-US relations improved, he returned to China in 1971. When he saw the changes in his hometown, he said, “Our country is developing so fast!” He worked ____40____ to help China’s science and education develop. Yang once told young people, “Only hard work can make your dreams ____41____ true.” In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (公民身份) ____42____ then became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Even in his 90s, he still spent time ____43____ young physics talents at Tsinghua University. He often shared his experience, telling students that passion helps them ____44____ their dreams. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us that persistence (坚持不懈) can finally bring ____45____ . 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Favorite Sport—Pickleball Pickleball is my favorite sport ____46____ it’s easy to learn and super fun to play. Every Saturday, I usually meet my friends ____47____ front of the park, we always bring our pickleball paddles (球拍). Pickleball looks simple, but ____48____ takes practice to hit the ball well and avoid mistakes. Last week, our coach organized ____49____ exciting pickleball game. Everyone cheered loudly when someone scored a point. I love this sport so much that I ____50____ play it every chance I get. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____________51____________? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____________52____________. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________53____________? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____________54____________. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ____________55____________? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 请以“Healthy Life Helps My Dream”为题，写一篇短文，分享你健康的生活方式，助力梦想的实现。 要点： 1）你的梦想是什么？ 2）你有什么习惯？ 3）这些习惯怎么帮你实现梦想？ 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在的学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数90左右。 Healthy Life Helps My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A scientist. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 2. What may the boy be interested in? A. Music. B. Literature. C. Sports. 3. What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend? A. Ancient paintings. B. Modern machines. C. Traditional buildings. 4. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 5. What does the doctor ask the boy to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Get rid of his bad habits. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Jane’s dog? A. It is hurt. B. It gets sick. C. It is lost. 7. What does the boy tell Jane to do? A. Give the dog some medicine. B. Let the dog have a good rest. C. Take the dog to the pet hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Reading some literature books. B. Practicing for a baseball match. C. Listening to music. 9. Why does Lingling like calligraphy? A. Because she thinks it can help her relax. B. Because she thinks it can make her know about different stories. C. Because she thinks it is really interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Xiao Ming come from? A. Henan. B. Fujian. C. Hubei. 11. What’s Xiao Ming’s favorite form of art? A. Literature. B. Drama. C. Calligraphy. 12. How does Xiao Ming feel when finishing a piece of calligraphy? A. Confident. B. Proud. C. Brave. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which skill does the boy hope to encourage kids to learn? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Cooking. 14. Why does the boy think it’s important for kids to learn this skill? A. Because it can help them feel more confident. B. Because it can make them more creative. C. Because it can improve their communicating skills. 15. What will the man do to teach kids this skill? A. He will write a book. B. He will start with some simple snacks. C. He will tell their parents how to do. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。 What Happened to Tang Ming? Problem He felt sick. He had a 16 . He couldn’t even 17 clearly. Who brought him to the hospital His 18 . Doctor’s advice He should take some 19 . He shouldn’t eat junk food. He should eat more 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Workshop Leader Time Content Things to Bring Chinese Painting Mr. Li Sat. 9:00-11:00 Learn to paint bamboo and flowers with brushes; know about “gongbi” style. A set of painting brushes, rice paper, and ink. Paper Cutting Ms. Wang Sat. 14:00-16:00 Make traditional patterns like “double happiness”; understand what they stand for. Colored paper, small scissors, and a pencil. Folk Music Dr. Zhang Sun. 9:00-11:00 Listen to Cai Yun Zhui Yue and playing simple rhythms with sand hammers. No special things, musical tools are provided. Calligraphy Mr. Chen Sun. 14:00-16:00 Practice writing Chinese characters neatly; learn the story of Lan Ting Xu. A calligraphy brush, xuan paper, and an ink stone. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can students learn in Mr. Li’s workshop? A. How to make paper cutting patterns. B. How to paint with traditional brushes. C. How to play folk music instruments. D. How to write Chinese characters neatly. 2. If Lily wants to join the paper cutting workshop, what must she take? A. An ink stone. B. Rice paper. C. Small scissors. D. A sand hammer. 3. Which workshop allows students to try a musical instrument? A. Chinese Painting. B. Paper Cutting. C. Folk Music. D. Calligraphy. 4. What do we know about the workshops?" A. All of them are on Saturday. B. Dr. Zhang will talk about Lan Ting Xu. C. Ms. Wang’s class is about folk music. D. Students need to bring tools for calligraphy. 5. The information is mainly about ________. A. rules of the school art festival B. famous artists in different fields C. art workshops in the school festival D. how to prepare for an art competition 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校艺术节工作坊的信息介绍，包括中国画、剪纸、民间音乐和书法的活动时间、内容及所需物品。 【1题详解】 “Mr. Li”的工作坊内容为“Learn to paint bamboo and flowers with brushes”，说明学习用传统毛笔绘画。 【2题详解】 “Paper Cutting”工作坊所需物品为“Colored paper, small scissors, and a pencil”，因此需带小剪刀。 【3题详解】 “Folk Music”工作坊内容包括“playing simple rhythms with sand hammers”，并且“musical tools are provided”，说明可以体验乐器。 【4题详解】 “Calligraphy”工作坊需要“a calligraphy brush, xuan paper, and an ink stone”，说明需要自带工具。 【5题详解】 本文介绍了学校艺术节的四个工作坊（中国画、剪纸、民间音乐、书法）的时间、内容及所需物品，因此主要讲“学校艺术节的艺术工作坊”。 B Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up (长大) but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened (发生) and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents are not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier D. richer 7. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job D. buy something he wanted 8. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 给予 9. ________ made Joey more famous than John. A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Joining in many activities D. Visiting many important people 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Be a Famous Person 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个才华横溢的男孩，约翰和乔伊选择不同的人生道路，并通过帮助他人最终取得成功的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，他们在很小的时候就显示出了巨大的天赋，即两个男孩特别是因为他们比其他人聪明。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，约翰用他的天资找到了一份工作。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，但乔伊总是尽他最大的努力解决各种各样的问题。“solve”表示“解决”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”和“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，乔伊乐于助人，以及不让坏事影响镇上的人，这使得他比约翰出名。故选A。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个有才华的男孩，约翰和乔伊，他们在成长过程中选择了不同的人生道路。通过他们的故事，文章传达出一个重要的信息：真正的才华不仅仅是为自己谋取利益，而是应该用来帮助他人。故选B。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular journalist, tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) fast. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise. Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on the paper and put it on the wall. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, you may put a cup of tea or coffee at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work well. You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for a long time, and you will be surprised to find your skin(皮肤) is soft and clean. Last, you save money! The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap. Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which resolution you may write on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 12. What can we learn from the text? A. A cup of coffee helps you remember things well. B. Just drinking water may make you get old quickly. C. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. D. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. 13. What does the underlined word “cheap” mean in Chinese? A. 高效的 B. 昂贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 没用的 14. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to lose weight B. How to look young C. How to save money D. Water is the best drink 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喝水的各种好处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days.”可知，推断出决心是“多喝水”，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just drink water and keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”可知，远离饮料9天有助于减肥，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The cost of coffee, juice or other drinks is high while water is healthy and cheap.”可知，前文提到了咖啡、果汁或其他饮料的成本很高，因此可以推断出cheap的意思是“便宜的”，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先总述喝水的好处；第二段提到了一位受欢迎的记者，尝试了这个方法，并要分享；第三段至第六段分述具体的好处，最后一段号召我们多喝水，因此选项A中图片结构符合题意，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了喝水的各种好处，最佳标题为“水是最好的饮料”，故选D。 D Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province. ____16____ The Chinese cartoon movie brings to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. ____17____ Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). ____18____ Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. ____19____ Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. ____20____ A. It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B. And they also hope more foreigners to understand and enjoy Chinese poets and Chinese culture. C. It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D. At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E. It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。 【16题详解】 根据“It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province.”可知，它是以陕西省的老城西安命名的，选项E“它是唐朝280多年的首都。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie.”可知，它得到了人们的最高评价，很多人都看过这部电影，选项C“它也是夏季最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“...the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度).”可知，这个电影是从一个不同的角度去开始的，选项A“影片从高适和他的好友李白的回忆开始，讲述了李白的一生。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou.”可知，影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，如古代长安和扬州的嘈杂街道，选项D“同时，它展示了中国西北多风多雪的边疆。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works.”可知，通过这部作品，导演希望我们能够了解这些历史的诗人和经典作品，选项B“他们也希望更多的外国人了解和欣赏中国诗人和中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl play basketball. She practiced over and over again, sometimes ___21___ it got dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so ___22___. She said, “I like basketball. I want to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best. My dad told me ___23___ the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” One day, I saw the girl sitting in the grass, looking ___24___, I went over and sat down beside her. Quietly I ___25___ her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she said. “I’m ___26___ too short.” In fact, the coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, ___27___ she should stop dreaming about it. I asked, “Did you ___28___ to your dad about it?” She told me that her father said the coach was ___29___. Her dad told her that if she really wanted to play ___30___ a top basketball team, and if she truly wanted to be the best, ___31___ could stop her. He told her ___32___ “If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.” The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship, she had a ___33___ to try out for the basketball team. She ___34___ her best and won the scholarship to study in a college which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team! Her dream ___35___. 21. A. since B. if C. until D. before 22. A. high B. hard C. early D. freely 23. A. when B. because C. if D. so 24. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. unhappy 25. A. made B. told C. asked D. gave 26. A. often B. just C. never D. also 27. A. so B. but C. because D. however 28. A. try B. hope C. listen D. talk 29. A. different B. wrong C. right D. easy 30. A. of B. with C. for D. out 31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 32. A. along B. again C. alone D. ago 33. A. chance B. ring C. part D. pity 34. A. worked B. finished C. tried D. told 35. A. came in B. came out C. came into being D. came true 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩艰苦训练篮球，为自己进入球队的梦想而奋斗的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她一遍又一遍地练习，有时练到天黑。 since自从；if如果；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处表示这个女孩练球直到天黑，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她为什么练得这么刻苦。 high高地；hard刻苦地；early在早期；freely自由地。根据上文“She practiced over and over again, sometimes...it got dark.”可知，女孩训练很刻苦，所以此处表示作者问她为什么练得这么刻苦，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我父亲告诉我，如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。 when当……时；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据下文“If the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.”可知，此处应填if，引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我看到那个女孩坐在草地上，看起来很不高兴，我走过去，坐在她旁边。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“Quietly I...her what was wrong.”可知，作者问女孩怎么了，由此推测，女孩不高兴，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我悄悄地问她怎么了。 made制作；told告诉；asked询问；gave给予。根据语境可知，此处表示作者询问女孩怎么了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我只是太矮了。 often时常；just只是；never从不；also也。根据下文“In fact, the coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team...”可知，教练认为女孩太矮了，所以此处表示“我只是太矮了”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，教练告诉她，她个子太矮，不能为顶级球队效力，所以她应该停止梦想。 so所以；but但是；because因为；however然而。根据“the coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team...she should stop dreaming about it”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你和你父亲谈过了吗？ try努力；hope希望；listen听；talk交谈。分析“Did you...to your dad about it?”可知，本题考查短语talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉我，她父亲说教练错了。 different不同的；wrong错误的；right正确的；easy容易的。根据下文“Her dad told her that if she really wanted to play...a top basketball team, and if she truly wanted to be the best...could stop her.”可推知，女孩的爸爸不同意教练的说法，认为他是错的，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她的父亲告诉她，如果她真的想为一支顶级篮球队效力，如果她想成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她。 of属于……的；with和；for为了；out从……中出来。结合选项和空前的play可知，本题考查短语play for...“为……效力”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：她的父亲告诉她，如果她真的想为一支顶级篮球队效力，如果她想成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“if she truly wanted to be the best...could stop her”可知，此处表示如果她想成为最好的，没有什么能阻止她，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他再次告诉她：“如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。” along沿着；again再一次；alone独自；ago以前。根据上文“My dad told me...the dream is big enough, the fact doesn’t count.”可知，女孩的父亲之前就和她说过这句话，所以此处表示再次告诉她，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：第二年，当这个女孩和她的球队参加北加州锦标赛时，她有机会参加篮球队的选拔赛。 chance机会；ring戒指；part部分；pity遗憾。结合选项和“she had a...to try out for the basketball team”可知，此处表示女孩有一个机会，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她尽了最大的努力，获得了奖学金，进入了她梦寐以求的大学学习，并且她可以为一支著名的女子篮球队效力！ worked工作；finished完成；tried努力；told告诉。结合选项和空后的her best可知，本题考查短语try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她的梦想实现了。 came in进来；came out出版；came into being形成；came true实现。根据上文“She...her best and won the scholarship to study in a college which she had dreamed of and she could play for a famous women’s basketball team!”可知，女孩进入了梦寐以求的大学，并且可以为一支著名的女子篮球队效力，所以此处表示她的梦想实现了，故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 while and in have succeed come achieve train hard be Yang Zhenning — A Great Physicist Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in history. He ____36____ born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a boy, he ____37____ great interest in math and physics. With his love for science, he went to the US to study further in 1945. In 1957, Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them famous ____38____ the scientific world. Yang always cared about his motherland. ____39____ Sino-US relations improved, he returned to China in 1971. When he saw the changes in his hometown, he said, “Our country is developing so fast!” He worked ____40____ to help China’s science and education develop. Yang once told young people, “Only hard work can make your dreams ____41____ true.” In 2015, he gave up his American citizenship (公民身份) ____42____ then became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Even in his 90s, he still spent time ____43____ young physics talents at Tsinghua University. He often shared his experience, telling students that passion helps them ____44____ their dreams. Yang Zhenning’s life tells us that persistence (坚持不懈) can finally bring ____45____ . 【答案】36. was 37. had 38. in 39. While 40. hard 41. come 42. and 43. training 44. achieve 45. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要介绍伟大物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科研成就以及他心系祖国、助力国内科教发展的事迹，同时借他的话语告诉年轻人坚持与努力终会收获成功。 【36题详解】 句意：他1922年生于安徽合肥。“____ born in”表示出生，此处需要一个be动词，在句中构成固定搭配be born in（出生于）。因为时间状语“in 1922”为过去时间，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词过去式用was，所以选择be变形was。 【37题详解】 句意：小时候，他对数学和物理抱有浓厚兴趣。“____ great interest in”表示对……产生兴趣，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中构成固定搭配have interest in（对……感兴趣）。因为“As a boy”表明动作发生在过去，have的过去式为had，所以选择have变形had。 【38题详解】 句意：这让他们在科学界声名远扬。“famous ____ the scientific world”表示在某个领域内，此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……范围之内”。因为固定搭配in the scientific world表示在科学界，所以选择介词in。 【39题详解】 句意：杨振宁始终心系祖国，当中美关系缓和后，他于1971年回到中国。“____ Sino-US relations improved”表示当某一情况发生时，此处需要一个连词，在句中引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。因为从句是时间背景，while可引导时间状语从句，所以选择连词While。 【40题详解】 句意：他努力工作，助力中国科学与教育事业发展。“worked ____”表示工作的状态，此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词worked，表示“努力地”。因为固定搭配work hard表示努力工作，hard可作副词修饰动词，所以选择副词hard。 【41题详解】 句意：只有努力才能让你的梦想成真。“make your dreams ____ true”表示使梦想实现，此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成固定搭配make sth. come true（使某事成真）。因为“make”后接宾补要用动词原形，come true为固定短语，所以选择动词come。 【42题详解】 句意：2015年，他放弃美国国籍，随后成为中国科学院院士。“citizenship ____ then became”表示前后顺承动作，此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接两个先后发生的谓语动作。因为两个行为是顺承并列关系，and用于连接并列动作，所以选择连词and。 【43题详解】 句意：即便年过九旬，他仍抽出时间在清华大学培养青年物理人才。“spent time ____ young physics talents”表示花费时间做某事，此处需要一个动名词，在句中构成固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。因为train意为培养，动名词形式为training，所以选择train变形training。 【44题详解】 句意：他常常分享自身经历，告诉学生热爱能帮助他们实现梦想。“help them ____ their dreams”表示完成梦想，此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。因为“achieve dreams”是实现梦想的固定表达，所以选择动词achieve。 【45题详解】 句意：杨振宁的人生告诉我们，坚持不懈终会带来成功。“bring ____”表示带来某物，此处需要一个名词，在句中作bring的宾语，表示“成功”。因为succeed是动词，名词形式success可作宾语，所以选择succeed变形success。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My Favorite Sport—Pickleball Pickleball is my favorite sport ____46____ it’s easy to learn and super fun to play. Every Saturday, I usually meet my friends ____47____ front of the park, we always bring our pickleball paddles (球拍). Pickleball looks simple, but ____48____ takes practice to hit the ball well and avoid mistakes. Last week, our coach organized ____49____ exciting pickleball game. Everyone cheered loudly when someone scored a point. I love this sport so much that I ____50____ play it every chance I get. 【答案】46. because 47. in 48. it 49. an 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的运动——匹克球。 【46题详解】 句意：匹克球是我最喜欢的运动， 因为它很容易学习，而且玩起来非常有趣。根据句意，可知这里用连词because“因为”，表示原因。 【47题详解】 句意：每周六，我通常在公园前与朋友见面，我们总是带着我们的匹克球。in front of...“在……的前面”。填in符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：匹克球看起来很简单，但需要练习才能把球打好，避免犯错。根据“Pickleball looks simple”（匹克球看起来很简单）可知，it“它”作主语，指代匹克球。 【49题详解】 句意：上周，我们的教练组织了一场激动人心的匹克球比赛。根据句意，可知泛指一场激动人心的匹克球比赛，exciting为元音音素开头， 用不定冠词an。 【50题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这项运动，只要有机会，我就能参加。根据“I love this sport so much that I...play it every chance I get.”（我非常喜欢这项运动，只要有机会，我就……参加。)可知，我非常喜欢这项运动，只要有机会，我就能参加。 can“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. ____________51____________? B: It’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____________52____________. Did you take her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father took her there. By the way, the weekend is coming. ____________53____________? A: I’m going to go swimming. You know, I’m good at swimming. B: How often do you go swimming? A: ____________54____________. It helps to keep my heart and lungs healthy. B: You are right. I should do some sports, too. Can I go with you? A: Sure. It’ll be fun. B: ____________55____________? A: Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What are you going to do 54. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) Twice a week/Three times a month 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，内容围绕着林达的狗生病展开，通过朋友间的关心和安慰，进一步聊到了周末的计划。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，A看到B显得不开心，所以应询问B发生了什么事情。故填What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，在得知B的狗Lulu不舒服后，A自然而然会表示同情或安慰。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据“By the way, the weekend is coming.”以及“I’m going to go swimming.”可知，B提到周末要来了，话题转向周末安排，A会询问B周末有什么计划。故填What are you going to do。 【54题详解】 根据“How often do you go swimming?”可知，在B问A游泳频率的情况下，A会回答具体的频率。故填Twice a week/Three times a month。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning at the school gate.”可知，B想和A一起去游泳，这里在确认具体的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 请以“Healthy Life Helps My Dream”为题，写一篇短文，分享你健康的生活方式，助力梦想的实现。 要点： 1）你的梦想是什么？ 2）你有什么习惯？ 3）这些习惯怎么帮你实现梦想？ 要求： 1）文中不要出现所在的学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数90左右。 Healthy Life Helps My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Healthy Life Helps My Dream My dream is to be a teacher. I want to teach children and help them grow. To make my dream come true, I live a healthy life. I do sports every day to keep fit. I eat well and sleep on time. I never stay up late. These habits help me a lot. They give me energy and a clear mind. I can study harder and remember more knowledge. Good health also makes me patient and kind. I believe a strong body helps me become a good teacher. My dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点与计划类记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含梦想是什么、有什么习惯以及习惯如何帮助实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 注意事项：词数90左右；不得出现真实校名和师生姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明自己的梦想 第二段：介绍自己的健康习惯 (运动/饮食/睡眠等) 第三段：阐述这些习惯如何帮助实现梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想 梦想工作：My dream is to be a teacher./I want to be a doctor in the future./I hope to be a pilot one day.等 想要做什么：I want to teach children and help them grow./I would like to be a nurse and help sick people./I want to fly to different countries.等 具体说明：My dream is to be a teacher. I want to teach children and help them grow. 要点二：习惯 总起：To make my dream come true, I live a healthy life./To achieve my dream, I keep a healthy lifestyle.等 运动习惯：do sports every day to keep fit/run in the morning and play basketball after school/swim twice a week/often go jogging with my father等 饮食习惯：eat well/eat more vegetables and fruit/drink milk every day/have a balanced diet/never eat too much junk food等 睡眠习惯：sleep on time/never stay up late/get enough sleep every night/go to bed early and get up early等 具体说明：To make my dream come true, I live a healthy life. I do sports every day to keep fit. I eat well and sleep on time. I never stay up late. 要点三：习惯如何帮助实现梦想 总起：These habits help me a lot./My habits support my dream./Good habits make me better.等 精力与学习：They give me energy and a clear mind./I can study harder and remember more knowledge./I feel fresh and active every day./I can focus better in class.等 品质培养：Good health also makes me patient and kind./I can be more focused and calm./I become more confident and strong./I feel happy and less stressed.等 梦想实现：I believe a strong body helps me become a good teacher./My dream will come true one day./I am sure I can achieve my dream with these habits./Health is the first step to success.等 具体说明：These habits help me a lot. They give me energy and a clear mind. I can study harder and remember more knowledge. Good health also makes me patient and kind. I believe a strong body helps me become a good teacher. My dream will come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $