Unit 8 We love festivals! Story time 知识点讲解（讲义）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

本讲义聚焦小学英语“节日文化”核心知识点，系统梳理春节（the Spring Festival）和圣诞节（Christmas）的节日表达、时间介词（in/on）、固定搭配（be important for, get sth. from sb.等）及文化习俗，以“句子解析-知识点讲解-选择题巩固”为脉络，搭建从词汇到句型再到文化理解的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比春节“贴福字、吃饺子、拿红包”与圣诞节“挂长筒袜、吃火鸡、拆礼物”等习俗，助力学生形成跨文化认知，针对性选择题强化语法点（如the的使用、介词辨析），课中辅助教师精准教学，课后帮助学生自我检测，有效提升学习能力。

Unit 8 We love festivals! Story time 知识点讲解（讲义） 一、The Spring Festival（春节） 句 1 原文：The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is very important for Chinese people. 翻译：春节，又叫中国新年，对中国人来说十分重要。 知识点讲解 the Spring Festival 春节，专有节日名词，前面必须加定冠词 the；同理 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 or 此处作连词，意为 “也就是、或者说”，用来解释前面的名词 be important for sb. 固定搭配：对某人很重要 选择题 ( ) 1. ______Spring Festival is important for us. A. A B. An C. The ( ) 2. This festival, ______Mid-Autumn Festival, is popular in China. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 3. Reading is important ______students. A. to B. for C. at 句 2 原文：It is in January or February. 翻译：它在一月或者二月。 知识点讲解 月份单词（January 一月 / February 二月）首字母永远大写；月份前介词用 in or 连词，表选择，“或者” 句型：It is in + 月份 表示节日在某个月份 选择题 ( ) 1. Christmas is ______December. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. The Spring Festival is in January ______February. A. and B. or C. so ( ) 3. ______is the first month of a year. A. February B. January C. March 句 3 原文：Before the festival, my family and I clean our house and put fu on our doors. 翻译：节日前，我和家人打扫屋子，把福字贴在门上。 知识点讲解 before 介词，在…… 之前；反义词 after 在…… 之后 my family and I 英语表达习惯：他人在前，自己放最后 clean our house 打扫房屋；clean 此处为动词，打扫 put ... on ... 把…… 贴 / 放在…… 上面 选择题 ( ) 1. ______dinner, I wash my hands. A. After B. Before C. Behind ( ) 2. My friends and ______go to school together. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 3. We put pictures ______the wall. A. in B. on C. at 句 4 原文：On Chinese New Year's Eve, we have a big dinner at home. 翻译：除夕夜，我们在家吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 知识点讲解 on + 具体节日前夜：on Chinese New Year's Eve 在除夕夜；具体某天 / 某天早中晚介词用 on Chinese New Year's Eve 除夕夜，名词所有格's 表示 “…… 的” have a big dinner 吃大餐；have 此处表示 “吃（三餐）” at home 在家，固定短语 选择题 ( ) 1. We watch TV ______New Year's Eve. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. This is ______bag. (Helen 的包) A. Helen B. Helens C. Helen's ( ) 3. I often ______lunch at school. A. have B. has C. having 句 5 原文：We eat jiaozi. 翻译：我们吃饺子。 知识点讲解 jiaozi 饺子，拼音英文单词，单复数同形；同义 dumplings 一般现在时：主语 we，动词用原形 eat 选择题 () 1. I like eating ______(饺子). A. jiaozi B. cake C. turkey ( ) 2. They ______apples every day. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( ) 3. Jiaozi ______yummy. A. am B. is C. are 句 6 原文：Su Yang and I get red packets from our parents and grandparents. 翻译：我和苏阳从父母、祖父母那里拿到红包。 知识点讲解 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物 red packets 红包，复数；单数 red packet parents 父母双亲；parent 单亲；grandparents 祖父母 / 外祖父母 选择题 ( ) 1. I get gifts ______my mum. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 2. I have two______. They are my mum and dad. A. parent B. parents C. grandparent ( ) 3. We get red ______at Spring Festival. A. packet B. packets C. a packet 句 7 原文：On Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance. 翻译：大年初一，我们看舞狮。 知识点讲解 on + 节日当天：on Chinese New Year's Day 在大年初一 watch 观看（表演、比赛、舞蹈）；区别 see（看见）、look（看，强调动作） a lion dance 一场舞狮表演 选择题 ( ) 1. We have fun ______Children's Day. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. I ______a football match after school. A. look B. watch C. see ( ) 3. We can see a ______dance at the festival. A. lion B. bird C. monkey 句 8 原文：We all have a good time at this festival. 翻译：我们在这个节日都玩得很开心。 知识点讲解 all 全部，放在实义动词前 have a good time 固定短语，玩得开心 = have fun at this festival 在这个节日，节日前介词常用 at 选择题 ( ) 1. We ______have a good time together. A. all B. are C. am ( ) 2. They have a good ______at the party. A. time B. day C. food ( ) 3. We have great fun ______the Spring Festival. A. in B. at C. on 二、Christmas（圣诞节） 句 1 原文：Christmas is a big festival in the UK. 翻译：圣诞节在英国是一个盛大的节日。 知识点讲解 Christmas 圣诞节，节日名，不加 the；the Spring Festival 带 the，二者区分 big festival 盛大的节日；big 此处意为隆重、盛大 in the UK 在英国，UK 前必须加 the 选择题 ( ) 1. ______is a Western festival. A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 2. We have a ______party at Christmas. A. small B. big C. thin ( ) 3. My uncle lives in ______UK. A. a B. an C. the 句 2 原文：It is in December. 翻译：它在十二月。 知识点讲解 December 十二月，首字母大写；月份前介词用 in 句型 It is in + 月份 选择题 ( ) 1. Christmas comes ______December. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. ______is the twelfth month of a year. A. November B. October C. December ( ) 3. New Year's Day is in______. A. January B. July C. September 句 3 原文：Before Christmas, we buy gifts for our family and friends. 翻译：圣诞节前，我们给家人和朋友买礼物。 知识点讲解 buy sth. for sb. 固定搭配：给某人买某物 = buy sb. sth. gifts 礼物，复数；同义 presents family and friends 家人和朋友 选择题 ( ) 1. I buy a toy ______my brother. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2. I get many ______at Christmas. A. gift B. gifts C. a gift ( ) 3. We buy presents ______our friends. A. for B. with C. from 句 4 原文：We also buy a Christmas tree. 翻译：我们还会买一棵圣诞树。 知识点讲解 also 也，放在实义动词前面；too 放句末 a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树，可数名词单数搭配 a 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______like Christmas. A. too B. also C. and ( ) 2. We have ______Christmas tree in our house. A. a B. an C. two ( ) 3. She ______buys presents before Christmas. A. also B. too C. either 句 5 原文：On Christmas Eve, Helen and I hang stockings on our beds. 翻译：平安夜，我和海伦把长筒袜挂在床上。 知识点讲解 on Christmas Eve 在平安夜，具体某天夜晚介词用 on hang sth. on ... 把某物挂在…… 上面 stockings 长筒袜，常用复数 选择题 ( ) 1. We put gifts ______Christmas Eve. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. I hang my coat ______the door. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 3. Children put ______on their beds. A. stocking B. stockings C. a stocking 句 6 原文：Then it is Christmas Day! 翻译：然后就到圣诞节当天啦！ 知识点讲解 then 副词，然后、接下来 Christmas Day 圣诞节当天，搭配介词 on 选择题 ( ) 1. I get up, ______I eat breakfast. A. Then B. But C. Or ( ) 2. We open gifts ______Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. ______we go to the park after lunch. A. Then B. Before C. After 句 7 原文：We get up early and open our gifts. 翻译：我们早早起床，拆开礼物。 知识点讲解 get up 固定短语：起床 early 副词，早早地，修饰动词短语 get up open gifts 拆开礼物；open 动词，打开 选择题 ( ) 1. I ______at seven every morning. A. get up B. get on C. get off ( ) 2. We get up ______on Christmas Day. A. late B. early C. slow ( ) 3. Please ______your box now. A. open B. close C. clean 句 8 原文：We eat turkey. 翻译：我们吃火鸡。 知识点讲解 turkey 火鸡肉（不可数）；火鸡（可数），此处指肉食无复数 对比 jiaozi（饺子）、turkey（火鸡）中西节日特色食物 选择题 ( ) 1. People eat ______at Christmas. A. jiaozi B. turkey C. moon cakes ( ) 2. We ______turkey for dinner. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 3. ______is a special food for Christmas. A. Turkey B. Rice C. Noodles 句 9 原文：Christmas is fun! 翻译：圣诞节很有趣！ 知识点讲解 fun 形容词，有趣的；同义 interesting 主系表句型：主语 + be + 形容词 选择题 ( ) 1. The festival is______. I love it. A. fun B. sad C. boring ( ) 2. Christmas ______great fun. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. This game is______. A. fun B. food C. time 答案 一、Spring Festival 答案 句 1：1.C 2.A 3.B 句 2：1.A 2.B 3.B 句 3：1.B 2.A 3.B 句 4：1.B 2.C 3.A 句 5：1.A 2.B 3.B 句 6：1.A 2.B 3.B 句 7：1.A 2.B 3.A 句 8：1.A 2.A 3.B 二、Christmas 答案 句 1：1.A 2.B 3.C 句 2：1.B 2.C 3.A 句 3：1.B 2.B 3.A 句 4：1.B 2.A 3.A 句 5：1.B 2.A 3.B 句 6：1.A 2.B 3.A 句 7：1.A 2.B 3.A 句 8：1.B 2.A 3.A 句 9：1.A 2.B 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $