Unit 2 New Friends重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语一年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“交友与介绍”主题，以词汇-句型-语法为逻辑链，通过基础与提升题分层突破单元核心知识点，培养语言运用能力与基础思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介绍他人等10个考点|每考点2基础+2提升题|选择/填空/改错|从核心词汇（friend等）到句型（This is...等），再到语法（人称代词/be动词等），层层递进至综合运用，形成完整语言知识链|

最新沪教版（五四制）一年级上册Unit 2 New Friends 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点交友与介绍词汇： friend 朋友　classmate 同班同学 boy 男孩　girl 女孩 he 他　she 她　it 它 who 谁　who's = who is this 这个　that 那个 nice 很好的；令人愉快的 meet 遇见　to 朝；向；对着 too 也（用于肯定句） ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 That is my classmate. 那是我的同学。 He's … = He is … 他是…… She's … = She is … 她是…… Who's he? 他是谁？ Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 介绍他人：This is … / That is … ② 人称代词：he（他）/ she（她）/ it（它） ③ be动词：is（用于第三人称单数） ④ 指示代词：this（这个）/ that（那个） ⑤ 疑问词：Who（谁）引导特殊疑问句 ⑥ 初识问候：Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too. ⑦ too 用于肯定句句末表“也” ⑧ 男女性别区分：boy/girl; he/she ⑨ 单元知识综合运用：介绍朋友/询问身份/问候 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：介绍他人——This is … / That is … ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 向朋友介绍妈妈，应说： A. This is my mother. B. I'm your mother. C. She is mother. D. My mother is. 2. Fill in: ____ (This) is my friend, Olivia. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is is my teacher. B. This are my teacher. C. This is my teacher. D. These is my teacher. 2. 改错：That is my dad. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：人称代词——he（他）/ she（她）/ it（它） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指代男性朋友用： A. she B. it C. he D. they 2. Fill in: ____ (She) is my sister. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He are my brother. B. She is my sister. C. It are a cat. D. He am a boy. 2. 改错：She am my grandma. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：be动词——is（用于第三人称单数） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He ____ my father. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Fill in: She ____ (is) a teacher. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is are my parents. B. This is my parent. C. These are my parents. D. This are my parents. 2. 改错：That is are my uncle. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：指示代词——this（这个）/ that（那个） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指近处的人或物用： A. that B. this C. he D. she 2. Fill in: ____ (That) is my schoolbag. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. This is is my book. B. This are my books. C. This is my book. D. These is my book. 2. 改错：These are that apples. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：疑问词——Who（谁）引导特殊疑问句 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 询问人物身份用： A. What B. Where C. Who D. How 2. Fill in: ____ (Who) is that boy? — He's my cousin. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Who is that woman? B. Who's that woman? C. Both A and B D. Who that woman is? 2. 改错：Who is that mans? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：初识问候——Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 初次见面问候应答： A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Hello! D. Goodbye! 2. Fill in: — Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, ____ (too). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Nice meet you. B. Nice to meet you. C. Nice to meet. D. Nice meet to you. 2. 改错：Nice to meet you to. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：too 用于肯定句句末表“也” ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 表达“我也很高兴见到你”应说： A. Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Me too. D. I too. 2. Fill in: I'm from Jinan, ____ (too). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I am student too. B. I am a student too. C. I am a student to. D. I too am a student. 2. 改错：I like apples to. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：男女性别区分——boy/girl; he/she ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 指代女孩用： A. he B. him C. she D. her 2. Fill in: The ____ (girl) is my friend. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which pair matches? A. boy - she B. girl - he C. boy - he D. girl - him 2. 改错：He is a girls. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：词汇辨析——friend(朋友) vs classmate(同班同学)；this(这) vs that(那) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 同一个班级的同学称为： A. friend B. classmate C. teacher D. parent 2. Fill in: This is my ____(friend). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Opposite of "this" is ____. A. these B. that C. those D. the 2. 改错：These apples are that delicious. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——介绍朋友/询问身份/问候 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 正确介绍远处的朋友顺序是： A. Who's that? → That is my friend. → Nice to meet you. B. Nice to meet you → Who's that? → That is my friend. C. That is my friend → Who's that? → Nice to meet you. D. Who's that? → Nice to meet you → That is my friend. 2. Fill in: — ____ (Who) is she? — She's my teacher. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Nice to meet you. ② This is my friend. ③ Who's that? ④ That is my friend. A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ②③④① D. ④③②① 2. 情景选择：你想确认远处那个人是不是对方的朋友，应问： A. Who's that? B. This is my friend. C. Nice to meet you. D. He's my friend. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：介绍他人——This is … / That is … 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：This is … 用于介绍 2. 答案：This 解析：This is 提升探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：This is 单数 2. 答案：That → This 解析：介绍用 This is ■ 考点2：考点二：人称代词——he（他）/ she（她）/ it（它） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：he指代男性 2. 答案：She 解析：she指代女性 提升探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：she is正确搭配 2. 答案：am → is 解析：she is ■ 考点3：考点三：be动词——is（用于第三人称单数） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：he is 2. 答案：is 解析：she is 提升探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：these are复数 2. 答案：is are → is 解析：that is ■ 考点4：考点四：指示代词——this（这个）/ that（那个） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：this指近处 2. 答案：That 解析：that指远处物品 提升探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：this is单数 2. 答案：that → those 解析：those对应these ■ 考点5：考点五：疑问词——Who（谁）引导特殊疑问句 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Who谁 2. 答案：Who 解析：Who is that boy? 提升探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：两种说法都对 2. 答案：mans → man 解析：man单数 ■ 考点6：考点六：初识问候——Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：回应用 Nice to meet you, too. 2. 答案：too 解析：Nice to meet you, too. 提升探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Nice to meet you. 2. 答案：to → too 解析：Nice to meet you, too. ■ 考点7：考点七：too 用于肯定句句末表“也” 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：too 表也 2. 答案：too 解析：I'm from Jinan, too. 提升探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：too 放句末，a student 加冠词 2. 答案：to → too 解析：too 表也 ■ 考点8：考点八：男女性别区分——boy/girl; he/she 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：she她 2. 答案：girl 解析：girl女孩 提升探究题： 1. 答案：C 解析：boy - he; girl - she 2. 答案：girls → girl 解析：a + 单数 ■ 考点9：考点九：词汇辨析——friend(朋友) vs classmate(同班同学)；this(这) vs that(那) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：classmate同班同学 2. 答案：friend 解析：friend朋友 提升探究题： 1. 答案：B 解析：this vs that 2. 答案：that → very 解析：very delicious ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——介绍朋友/询问身份/问候 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：先问→介绍→问候 2. 答案：Who 解析：Who is she? 提升探究题： 1. 答案：A 解析：③问→④答→②再介绍→①问候 2. 答案：A 解析：Who's that? 确认身份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $