小升初英语暑假自我检测卷（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小升初英语暑假自我检测卷，通过词汇、语法、阅读等多模块设计，结合暑假生活情境（如假期计划完形填空、“My Summer Holiday”写作），强化语言运用与小升初衔接，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇检测|20分|含首字母填空（Sunday/kitchen）、词形变化（sheep复数、interested）|立足基础词汇，结合生活场景| |语法检测|20分|涵盖there be、比较级、时态（现在完成时/过去进行时）|梯度考查语法点，注重语境应用| |完形填空|10分|假期计划主题，考查动词（spend/enjoy）、形容词（relaxing）|情境真实，贴近暑假生活| |阅读理解|15分|暑假生活描述、书信（Lucy的学校生活）|素材生活化，培养信息提取能力| |书面表达|10分|“My Summer Holiday”写作，含作息、学习、活动|综合语言输出，衔接初中写作要求|

小升初英语暑假自我检测卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________ 【一、词汇检测】（每题1分，共20分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. S__________ is the first day of a week. 2. My mother is cooking in the k__________. 3. The boy is very c__________. He can answer all the questions. 4. We should brush our t__________ twice a day. 5. The little girl is a__________ of dogs. 6. I want to be a doctor in the f__________. 7. The weather is c__________ today. Let's go for a walk. 8. There are sixty m__________ in an hour. 9. He is very s__________. He can lift the heavy box. 10. The baby is sleeping. Please keep q__________. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. This is my __________ (one) time to visit Beijing. 12. There are many __________ (sheep) on the hill. 13. The girl is __________ (interest) in drawing pictures. 14. My father often tells me __________ (story) before going to bed. 15. It's __________ (wind) today. You'd better put on your coat. 16. We should learn from each other and help __________ (other). 17. The __________ (visit) are from America. 18. He runs __________ (fast) than any other boy in his class. 19. Thank you for __________ (help) me with my English. 20. This book is __________ (expensive) than that one. 【二、语法检测】（每题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. There __________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 2. — __________ is the T-shirt? — It's 80 yuan. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( ) 3. My sister is __________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall ( ) 4. — __________ you __________ your homework yet? — Yes, I __________ it ten minutes ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish ( ) 5. He __________ to the Great Wall twice. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes ( ) 6. — Where is Tom? — He __________ to the library. He'll be back in an hour. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went ( ) 7. The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on ( ) 8. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — Oh, I __________ a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take ( ) 9. I don't know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( ) 10. — Could you tell me __________? — He is an engineer. A. what is he B. what he is C. who is he D. who he is ( ) 11. The book __________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( ) 12. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't ( ) 13. He __________ for two years. A. has left B. left C. has been away D. leaves ( ) 14. — __________ good news it is! — Yes, we are all happy to hear it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 15. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is my sister. A. sings B. sang C. singing D. to sing ( ) 16. — How long may I __________ the book? — For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy ( ) 17. He asked me __________ I could help him with his English. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( ) 18. — Would you mind __________ the window? It's too hot. — Of course not. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened ( ) 19. My mother often tells me __________ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend ( ) 20. — I'm sorry I broke your glass. — __________. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. It doesn't matter D. With pleasure 【三、句型与表达】（每题1分，共15分） A) 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He has lunch at school.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ lunch at school? 2. There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ milk in the glass. 3. The girl is very young. She can't go to school.（合并为一句） The girl is __________ young __________ go to school. 4. He has lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ has he lived here? 5. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.（改为简单句） The box is __________ heavy for me __________ carry. B) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 6. 我每天花半小时读英语。 I __________ half an hour __________ English every day. 7. 他和他的同学相处得很好。 He __________ __________ well with his classmates. 8. 直到妈妈回来，他才睡觉。 He __________ go to bed __________ his mother came back. 9. 我们应该互相帮助。 We should help __________ __________. 10. 这本书值得一读。 The book is well __________ __________. 11. 他太小了不能上学。 He is __________ young __________ go to school. 12. 我爸爸过去常常开车去上班。 My father __________ __________ drive to work. 13. 我们盼望着收到你的来信。 We are looking __________ __________ hearing from you. 14. 请把电视关掉，孩子们在睡觉。 Please __________ __________ the TV. The children are sleeping. 15. 你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You __________ __________ not read in the sun. 【四、完形填空】（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Summer holiday is coming. Tina and her family are ___1___ their holiday plans. Tina wants to visit Beijing. There are many places of interest there, ___2___ the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. She wants to learn about Chinese history. Tina's father wants to go to Shanghai. He thinks Shanghai is a modern city. There are many tall ___3___ there. He wants to do some shopping and ___4___ the beautiful city. Tina's mother wants to go to Hainan. She likes the beautiful beaches and the sea. She wants to swim in the sea and ___5___ the sunshine. She says it will be very ___6___. Tina's brother, Tom, wants to stay at home. He likes playing computer games. He wants to ___7___ all day playing games. But his parents don't ___8___. They say it's bad for his eyes. At last, they ___9___ to go to Beijing first, then go to Shanghai, and finally go to Hainan. They will have a ___10___ holiday. ( ) 1. A. talking about B. thinking about C. looking for D. waiting for ( ) 2. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. and so on ( ) 3. A. buildings B. houses C. rooms D. flats ( ) 4. A. look B. visit C. see D. watch ( ) 5. A. enjoy B. like C. love D. have ( ) 6. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored ( ) 7. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay ( ) 8. A. agree B. disagree C. think D. want ( ) 9. A. hope B. want C. decide D. plan ( ) 10. A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful D. bad 【五、阅读理解】（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits. ( ) 1. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How the writer spent his summer vacation. B. What the weather was like in that summer. C. When the writer got up in the morning. D. Where the writer took a walk. ( ) 2. How long did it take the writer to do his homework? A. Half an hour. B. Three hours or more. C. Only one hour. D. Two hours and a half. ( ) 3. The writer spent most of the afternoon __________. A. listening to music B. visiting his friends C. walking in the garden D. swimming ( ) 4. The writer had very good summer holidays because he __________. A. worked very hard and made good progress B. learned to swim and did his work well C. got up early and went home late D. liked swimming better than studying ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer made progress in his lessons. B. The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast. C. The writer began studying as soon as he got up. D. The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music. B Dear Zhang Hua, How are you? I'm writing to you from my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English. There is a small river behind our school. The water is clean. We can swim in it. There are no classes on Sundays. We stay at home and watch TV. My father and mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China. I can speak Chinese now. I can write my name in Chinese, too. Please write to me soon! Yours, Lucy ( ) 6. This letter is from __________. A. Zhang Hua B. Lucy C. Lucy's parents D. Lucy's teacher ( ) 7. There are __________ students in Lucy's school. A. 800 B. 900 C. 700 D. 600 ( ) 8. Lucy and her classmates __________. A. don't get on well B. are not friendly to each other C. are good to each other D. want to learn Chinese from others ( ) 9. Lucy __________ on Sundays. A. goes to school B. stays at home C. goes swimming D. plays with her classmates ( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy can't speak Chinese. B. Lucy can't write her name in Chinese. C. Lucy's parents don't like China. D. Lucy teaches her classmates English. 【六、预科知识检测】（每空1分，共10分） A) 找出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. cake B. name C. have D. date ( ) 2. A. bed B. he C. she D. we ( ) 3. A. big B. like C. kite D. nice ( ) 4. A. box B. no C. home D. go ( ) 5. A. bus B. cup C. student D. mum B) 写出下列单词的比较级形式。 6. tall __________ 7. big __________ 8. happy __________ 9. beautiful __________ 10. good __________ C) 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 11. care (形容词) __________ 12. use (形容词) __________ 13. interest (形容词，修饰人) __________ 14. danger (形容词) __________ 15. wonder (形容词) __________ 【七、书面表达】（共10分） 暑假已经过去一半了，请你以"My Summer Holiday"为题，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假生活。 要点提示： 1. 每天的作息安排 2. 学习情况 3. 参加的活动 4. 感受 要求：60-80词。 My Summer Holiday ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 【一、词汇检测】 A) 1. Sunday 解析：星期日是一周的第一天。 2. kitchen 解析：妈妈在厨房做饭。 3. clever 解析：这个男孩很聪明，能回答所有问题。 4. teeth 解析：brush one's teeth刷牙，用复数。 5. afraid 解析：be afraid of害怕。 6. future 解析：in the future在将来。 7. cool 解析：天气凉爽，适合散步。 8. minutes 解析：一小时有六十分钟。 9. strong 解析：他很强壮，能举起重箱子。 10. quiet 解析：keep quiet保持安静。 B) 11. first 解析：first time第一次，用序数词。 12. sheep 解析：sheep的单复数同形。 13. interested 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣。 14. stories 解析：tell stories讲故事，用复数。 15. windy 解析：windy是形容词，表示"有风的"。 16. each other 解析：each other互相。 17. visitors 解析：visitor参观者，复数是visitors。 18. faster 解析：than是比较级标志，fast的比较级是faster。 19. helping 解析：thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事。 20. more expensive 解析：expensive的比较级是more expensive。 【二、语法检测】 1. A 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，a pen是单数，用is。 2. B 解析：询问价格用How much。 3. B 解析：than是比较级标志，tall的比较级是taller。 4. B 解析：yet是现在完成时标志；ten minutes ago是一般过去时标志。 5. A 解析：has been to去过某地（已经回来）。 6. B 解析：has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。 7. B 解析：过去完成时，for ten minutes与延续性动词be on连用。 8. B 解析：at that time是过去进行时标志。 9. D 解析：第一句if是"是否"；第二句if是"如果"，引导条件状语从句。 10. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，询问职业用what。 11. C 解析：which引导定语从句，修饰物。 12. B 解析：must的否定回答用needn't。 13. C 解析：for two years与延续性动词be away连用。 14. A 解析：news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句。 15. C 解析：现在分词作后置定语。 16. C 解析：how long与延续性动词keep连用。 17. B 解析：if是否，引导宾语从句。 18. C 解析：mind doing sth.介意做某事。 19. A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 20. C 解析：回答道歉用It doesn't matter。 【三、句型与表达】 A) 1. Does; have 解析：一般现在时第三人称单数变疑问句，用does+动词原形。 2. isn't any 解析：否定句中some变any。 3. too; to 解析：too...to...太……而不能……。 4. How long 解析：对for+时间段提问用How long。 5. too; to 解析：so...that...否定句可转换为too...to...。 B) 6. spend; reading 解析：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 7. gets on 解析：get on well with与……相处融洽。 8. didn't; until 解析：not...until...直到……才……。 9. each other 解析：each other互相。 10. worth reading 解析：be worth doing值得做某事。 11. too; to 解析：too...to...太……而不能……。 12. used to 解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事。 13. forward to 解析：look forward to期待。 14. turn off 解析：turn off关掉。 15. had better 解析：had better not do sth.最好不要做某事。 【四、完形填空】 1. B 解析：think about考虑，正在考虑假期计划。 2. B 解析：such as例如，用于列举多个例子。 3. A 解析：tall buildings高楼大厦。 4. B 解析：visit the beautiful city参观这座美丽的城市。 5. A 解析：enjoy the sunshine享受阳光。 6. A 解析：relaxing令人放松的，修饰事物。 7. B 解析：spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 8. A 解析：agree同意，父母不同意他整天玩游戏。 9. C 解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事。 10. C 解析：wonderful精彩的，他们将有一个精彩的假期。 【五、阅读理解】 A篇 1. A 解析：文章主要讲作者如何度过暑假。 2. B 解析：根据第二段"Those took me three hours or more"可知。 3. D 解析：根据第三段，作者下午大部分时间去游泳。 4. B 解析：根据最后一段，作者不仅学习好还成了游泳好手。 5. C 解析：作者起床后先散步再吃早饭然后学习，不是一起床就学习。 B篇 6. B 解析：根据信的落款Lucy可知。 7. B 解析：根据第一段"There are nine hundred students in my school"可知。 8. C 解析：根据第一段"The other students are very friendly"可知。 9. B 解析：根据第二段"We stay at home and watch TV"可知。 10. D 解析：根据第一段"I teach them English"可知。 【六、预科知识检测】 A) 1. C 解析：have中a发/æ/，其他发/eɪ/。 2. A 解析：bed中e发/e/，其他发/iː/。 3. A 解析：big中i发/ɪ/，其他发/aɪ/。 4. A 解析：box中o发/ɒ/，其他发/əʊ/。 5. C 解析：student中u发/juː/，其他发/ʌ/。 B) 6. taller 7. bigger 8. happier 9. more beautiful 10. better C) 11. careful 12. useful 13. interested 14. dangerous 15. wonderful 【七、书面表达】 参考范文： My Summer Holiday Summer holiday is half over. I have a wonderful holiday. Every day, I get up at 7:00 and do morning exercises. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast, I do my homework for two hours. In the afternoon, I often go swimming with my friends. Sometimes I read books in the library. I also help my parents with housework. I think my summer holiday is very meaningful and happy. 评分标准： 1. 内容完整，覆盖所有要点（4分） 2. 语法正确，用词准确（3分） 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰（2分） 4. 书写规范，字数达标（1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $