2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试自编模拟卷（四）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与梯度任务为核心，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过摄影展、“洋雷锋”等素材及问题链设计，适配高二期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解、主旨推断|对话情境涵盖旅行、学习等真实场景，如第6-7题酒店对话考查推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、记叙文分析、议论文思辨|A篇摄影展信息题考查细节定位，B篇“洋雷锋”体现文化意识，C篇纸质书与电子书对比培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空、完形填空|完形填空以背部康复经历考查词汇运用，语法填空对比莫高窟与吴哥寺，渗透文化传承| |书面表达|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|回信描述足球赛观赛经历提升语言表达，续写通过祖孙相册故事发展思维品质与情感态度|

2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试模拟卷（四） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A trip experience. B．A new way of travel. C．A famous hotel. 2．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Visit her studio. B．Have a big dinner. C．Enjoy a music performance. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At school. B．At a shop. C．At a gallery. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Family members. C．Waiter and customer. 5．When does the meeting finish? A．At about 5:00 pm. B．At about 4:00 pm. C．At about 2:00 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shopping mall. 7．What is the woman concerned about? A．Her stuff may be damaged. B．The bags might get broken. C．The room is not safe enough. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman decide to do? A．Study a language. B．Find a part-time job. C．Learn Chinese culture. 9．Why does the woman prefer German? A．It takes less time to master. B．It is easier to get high grades. C．It matches her future work interests. 10．Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A．Its writing. B．Its grammar. C．Its pronunciation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Reporter and writer. C．Cook and customer. 12．How long did the man work in restaurants? A．50 years. B．15 years. C．5 years. 13．What does the cookbook teach? A．How to deal with bad food. B．How to cook less expensive dishes. C．How to keep food for a longer time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the woman feel about rock music? A．It never gets boring. B．It’s an emotion. C．It’s something you have to think about. 15．What did the woman look like? A．She had long black hair. B．She had black eyes. C．She wore leather clothes. 16．What was the name of the woman’s band? A．Up Your Alley. B．The Black Hearts. C．Sly and the Family Stone. 17．What does the woman suggest in the end? A．She still wants to perform. B．People still don’t understand her. C．She didn’t actually have much influence. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which tourist attraction is included on the first day of the tour? A．Arches National Park. B．Temple Square. C．Goblin Valley. 19．What do the visitors have to pay extra for? A．A tour guide. B．Transportation in Utah. C．The last meal of each day. 20．What can the visitors do? A．Find out more about the tour online. B．Book the tour a week in advance. C．Contact the speaker at 6:30 p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sony World Photography Awards 2025 Exhibition What you’ll see · Over 300 photographs by more than 60 photographers across the West and East wings of Somerset House · An international exhibition of images, from South Africa to Peru, China to Iceland · Today's leading photographers shown alongside fresh, young talents · Attractive stories visualised through powerful photography      Expand your understanding of documentary photography through works by Susan Meiselas. Follow the lives of scientists battling invisible threats in the Arctic as documented by last year's Photographer of the Year, Juliette Pavy.     Susan Meiselas: Outstanding Contribution to Photography     Get to know Susan Meiselas, a photographer who has devoted her life to insightful works of people in their communities. Explore excerpts (选录) from five of her projects, some never exhibited before in the UK. The exhibition tracks thematic elements that occur repeatedly in Meiselas' practice, focusing on what is often hidden from public view. ​ Meiselas is the 18th receiver of the Sony World Photography Awards Outstanding Contribution to Photography, an award that honors a person or group that has made a significant influence on the photographic medium. Ticket information Opening times · Standard ticket£18 · Discount ticket £13.50 — including senior60+, disabled. ID needed. · Student£9. ID needed. · Child (Aged 13-16)£10. · Child (Under 12) free. · From 17 July to 5 August Weekdays: 12: 00—18: 00 Weekends: 12: 00—19: 00 21. What can visitors do in the exhibition? A. Battle invisible threats in the Arctic. B. Enjoy photographs taken by one artist. C. Read stories written by photographers. D. Explore documentary photography. 22. What do we know about Susan Meiselas? A. She contributes greatly to photography. B. She is a famous scientific photographer. C. Her works are hidden from public view. D. Her works focus on community practices. 23. What can be learned about the exhibition? A. Free tickets are available for the disabled. B. Students could purchase half-price tickets. C. It allows morning exploration for viewers. D. It is accessible to the public on 17 August. B Honored for his generosity and selfless deeds, Lei Feng, an ordinary Chinese soldier with an extraordinary soul, has been a hero symbolizing altruism (利他主义). And across China, many foreign volunteers have warmed the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless commitment to social welfare, and are warmly called "Yang Lei Feng," or foreign Lei Feng by locals. In addition to his primary role as an English teacher at a vocational (职业的) school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, is also a Santa to homeless children, a guide, and an environmentalist. He has selflessly served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having settled in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better known by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer registered in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and energy into social welfare. "Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I long to pass on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly," said Stanleigh. Over the past two decades, Stanleigh has continuously expanded his public welfare efforts. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every week, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare homes, crowded cross ways and scenic spots — just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people. Stanleigh's volunteer service time registered in Wuxi has now gone beyond 5,000 hours. "I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else's life is better," he said. The Lei Feng spirit, a noble moral strength towering geographic limitations, is perfectly demonstrated in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh throughout China. 24. What do we know about Peter Stanleigh? A. He is the first registered volunteer in Wuxi. B. He takes pride in the name "Yang Lei Feng". C. He works at the same place as Lei Feng. D. He has established a vocational school. 25. What does the underlined word "indispensable" probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Ordinary. B. Worthless. C. Replaceable. D. Essential. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Personal achievements define one's value. B. True worth comes from helping others. C. Volunteer work should be financially rewarded. D. Geographic barriers limit moral actions. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Lei Feng Spirit: An Invaluable Virtue in China B. Volunteerism: A Modern Trend in China C. Lei Feng: Serving People Wholeheartedly D. Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit C The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students keep in mind more information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device. I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a "suite of guiding tools", but it turns out that the best guiding devices are your fingers. You can use them to look through the pages forwards and backwards. To think, all this time, those devices have just been sitting there, hanging at the end of your arm. Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy "search" tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening chapter to remind yourself of the hero's description. They even have a "bookmark system", which uses a device called a "bookmark". Fans of the e-book point out that digital text is easy to annotate. Some devices even feature a little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users have a similar system called a "pencil". With it, favoured passages can be underlined and, if it's a history book, comments can be written in the margin (页边), such as "Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire." Thus noted, such books can be left around for others to study, convincing family members of your insight. The printed book, of course, has other advantages. A full bookshelf is at once a sound base and a store of knowledge. And any properly thumbed book will always fall open at the sexiest scene. Also, the smell of old books in a second-hand bookshop is instantly remindful. Yes, it's a mix of mould (霉味) and old paper, but to me it represents possibility. Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the shift back to traditional books won't last. But for the moment, I find myself standing at attention, extending my textbook-built shoulders and saluting their glorious return. In the debate about which is better, it seems that the hard-copy book is harder to knock out than originally thought. 28. Why does the author use the digital language to judge printed books? A. To explain concepts. B. To highlight development of languages. C. To please readers. D. To make better comparisons. 29. What does the underlined word "annotate" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Search. B. Access. C. Add notes. D. Get information. 30. What attracts the readers as to printed books? A. Value of senses. B. Knowledge storage. C. Bookshelves. D. Bookstores. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Why E-books Are Convenient B. Why the Printed Book Is Back C. Why Educational Fashions Change D. Why Digital Reading Becomes Popular D Is forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans' essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them. The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range of individuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony? From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people. As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice. 32. What is Droll's idea about forgiveness? A. People should offer mercy to others. B. Aggressive people should learn to forgive. C. Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity. D. People who forgive can have their own welfare affected. 33. What does the example in paragraph 2 illustrate? A. To forgive is to love. B. To dominate is to harm. C. To fight is to grow. D. To give is to receive. 34. What is the writer's attitude toward forgiveness? A. Favorable. B. Reserved. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 35. What is message of the last paragraph? A. Forgiveness is in our nature. B. Forgiveness grows with time. C. It takes practice to forgive. D. Actuality is based on potentiality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sitting a bad exam can be disheartening. It can be difficult for you students to know how to deal with the situation. Here are the strategies we suggest for students who have just had a bad exam. Let your emotions out. It is important that you deal with and accept the situation, instead of avoiding it. Therefore, letting out your emotions by crying or being angry for a bit can be beneficial. 36 Talking with parents, teachers or friends can help them get through the disappointment of a bad exam. Take time for you. Results day can be overwhelming and bring up a lot of emotions. It's important to take some time to relax and unwind from it all. Do something you enjoy like taking a walk, reading a book or listening to music. 37 Putting pen to paper can help you take a step back and gain perspective. 38 Your results don't define you, your capabilities or your worth. Life is full of ups, downs, and challenges. In the grand vision of your future, these results are a mere stepping stone to what you can achieve. Stay positive and stay motivated. It's easy to get discouraged after receiving a bad grade, but it's important to stay positive and motivated. Don't let the setback define your academic journey. 39 Surround yourself with supportive friends, family, or mentors who can provide encouragement and motivation. Turn failure into success. 40 One of the most important steps to take after a bad exam is reflecting on what went wrong. You can do this by asking yourselves: "What would I do differently next time?" Using this question will help you gain a sense of control over the situation and boost your confidence for your next exam. A. Remember the bigger picture. B. It might help to write them down. C. Failure and setbacks are learning opportunities. D. Use positive self-talks to boost your motivation. E. Instead, use it as a fuel to work harder and smarter. F. They can also guide you on how to improve in the future. G. It is also important that you share your worries with others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to cycle to work and play basketball. Then, one day, I 41 a box. I felt an ache in my back and couldn't get up. The pain when I 42 was so intense. I moved a millimetre at a time, 43 making it upright after about half an hour. I dragged slowly around the house, looking online for 44 . The website reassured me it was likely a pulled muscle and would get 45 on its own. But it didn't and eventually, in 46 , I went for a private MRI scan. It turned out I had a herniated disc in my lower back. I started physio (理疗) and slowly things improved. But when I returned to work, my 47 leveled off. Then I realized that sitting down all day was the worst thing I could do, so I 48 a standing desk. The desk was adjustable so I could 49 sitting and standing. Standing was 50 but I quickly got used to it. I could answer routine emails but 51 to write an article, for example. Again, though, I soon 52 . Now I stand all day, but take regular 53 to move around. When I work from home I still mainly stand, 54 my laptop on a pile of books. I haven't put my back out for five years. I was often the only person standing up in the office. Now a few with 55 backs have standing desks too. 41. A. searched for B. looked inside C. attended to D. picked up 42. A. tried B. left C. quit D. grew 43. A. occasionally B. constantly C. eventually D. hesitantly 44. A. answers B. inspiration C. opportunities D. sympathy 45. A. tighter B. better C. stronger D. thicker 46. A. relief B. embarrassment C. desperation D. annoyance 47. A. performance B. progress C. income D. creativity 48. A. changed B. provided C. declined D. requested 49. A. alternate B. avoid C. distinguish D. tolerate 50. A. motivating B. tiring C. exciting D. moving 51. A. managed B. attempted C. decided D. struggled 52. A. adjusted B. succeeded C. recovered D. abandoned 53. A. courses B. notes C. breaks D. holidays 54. A. balancing B. swinging C. repairing D. hanging 55. A. narrow B. bad C. sweaty D. straight 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Mogao Grottoes (石窟) and Cambodia's Angkor Wat (柬埔寨吴哥寺) stand as two of Asia's most extraordinary cultural and artistic treasures. 56 both sites hold huge historical value, they differ in their origins, architectural styles, and cultural influences. 57 (locate) in the deserts of Gansu Province, the Mogao Grottoes are a collection of Buddhist grottoes 58 (date) back to the 4th century. Decorated with 59 (true) delicate murals (壁画) and sculptures, they bear witness 60 the dynamic cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. These caves offer 61 invaluable insight into how Chinese art, religious beliefs, and daily life developed over the course of many dynasties. Built in the early 12th century by the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat 62 (be) a masterpiece of temple architecture. 63 (it) grand design and complex patterns describe stories from the Hindu history and represent the rich spiritual and historical transformation of Cambodia. Despite their unique characteristics, both sites reflect the power of human creativity and innovation. These landmarks emphasize the universal importance of preserving cultural heritage 64 offers a window into human beings' 65 (share) past and various artistic expressions. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你和朋友现场观看了湖北城市足球联赛（Hubei Football City League）的一场比赛，你校外教Eric向你询问比赛情况。请给Eric写一封回信，内容包括： （1）观赛经历； （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I hope this letter finds you well! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Jake had just put on his sneakers when his phone buzzed. It was a message from Ryan: "Meet at the park in 15 minutes?" Jake smiled. It had been a long week of school, and he couldn't wait to play basketball with his friends. Just as he was heading out, his mom called from the kitchen. "Jake! Come back! I need your help with the storage room." "But Mom, I told Ryan I'd meet him at the park," Jake protested. "We talked about this. Grandma is moving in this weekend, so we need to clean out the storage room to make space for her." "Grandma?" Jake thought, the word feeling almost foreign on his tongue. He didn't even know her that well — it had been years since she last visited, and now she was moving in? He couldn't believe he had to give up his Saturday for someone he barely knew. With complaints and sighs, he kicked at the floor as he trudged down the hallway, dragging his feet like they weighed a ton. Stepping into the storage room, his nose wrinkled in disgust. The place was a disaster. Spiderwebs drooped from every corner, and dust swirled in the sunlight like dirty smoke. Boxes teetered in unstable stacks, a rolled-up carpet with worn edges lay half-spilled across the floor, and forgotten junk crowded every inch. Jake let out a long, dramatic sigh — this job was going to take forever. Just as he was about to give up and sneak a text to Ryan, a faded blue album tucked at the bottom of the suitcase caught his eye. Faint words were etched on its leather cover: Stories with Jake (To Be Continued...). He pulled it out and flipped it open—the pages were filled with moments of him and his grandmother. On the very first page was a photo: his grandmother, much younger then, cradling a tiny baby wrapped in a soft blanket. At the bottom of the photo he saw some words in careful handwriting: "Glad to meet you, baby Jake." 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右 (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As he flipped through more photos, his eyes began to mist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及解析 第1部分 听力 1．【答案】A 【原文】W: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it? M: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing: East or west, home is best. 2．【答案】C 【原文】W: I have a spare ticket for this Saturday’s concert. It will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry. I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. 3．【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me. Are you looking for anything in particular? W: Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. M: You’ve come to the right place. We’ve got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys — whether they’re into art, travel, or something in between. 4．【答案】C 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check, please? M: Sure thing. Coming right up. 5．【答案】A 【原文】M: When does the meeting begin? W: It starts at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. M: It finishes at 4 o’clock, right? I have an appointment then. W: No, this one lasts for about two hours. You’ll have to reschedule your appointment in advance. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Could you please help me with these bags? M: Sure thing. Where should I take them? W: Room 305, thanks. Just so you know, there’s some breakable stuff inside. It would kill me if anything got broken. M: No worries. Mistakes happen, but fingers crossed your bags will be safe in your room. W: Thanks for understanding. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided which course you’ll take? W: I’m torn between Chinese and German. Both seem interesting and useful. M: What are you considering? W: Well, I’m interested in Chinese culture, but German might be more useful for my future engineering plans. M: Good points. How difficult are they to learn? W: Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but it uses the letters we already know. M: Which one offers more learning resources? W: Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now. M: Sounds like the resources won’t be a problem, then. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Mr. Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. M: My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. W: What inspired you to write this book? M: I worked in restaurant kitchens for 15 years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many families struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. W: How does your cookbook help reduce waste? M: It teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. W: That’s great. Who is your target audience? M: Busy families and young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget-friendly. W: That’s wonderful. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】M: Many of us watched the 2015 rock and roll hall of fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I’m here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you. M: So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It’s a feeling, an emotion. You don’t think about it. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won’t get it. That’s when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blonde hair. And I named my band the black hearts. M: Three of your albums hit the top 20 I Love Rock and Roll album and Up Your Alley. But you also covered other artists songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary glitter, tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone. They couldn’t figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I’m not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and sing. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】      Now, our office offers a fabulous 5-day outdoor package tour of Utah for the adventurous travelers. On the first day, you’ll hit Salt Lake City, visiting Temple Square and other local historic sites. Then the tour will take you on a 4-day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern Utah, where you will hike and backpack through Arches National Park, Goblin Valley, and Bryce National Park. Besides, you’ll explore the magical world of Little Wild Horse Canyon. You’ll also hike and scramble up to remote Indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sights and wildlife you encounter. The price of the tour package includes local transportation in Utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact our office between 8 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. for the current availability of this wilderness tour, and if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made 13 days in advance. 第2部分 第二部分 阅读（第一节，四选一） A篇 答案：21. D 22. A 23. B 解析： 21. D。细节理解题。根据展览介绍部分"Expand your understanding of documentary photography through works by Susan Meiselas."可知，参观者可以在展览中探索纪实摄影，D项正确。A项"在北极对抗无形威胁"是摄影师Juliette Pavy记录的内容，并非参观者的活动；B项"欣赏一位艺术家的作品"不准确，展览有超过60位摄影师的作品；C项"阅读摄影师写的故事"文中未提及。 22. A。细节理解题。根据Susan Meiselas部分最后一句"Meiselas is the 18th receiver of the Sony World Photography Awards Outstanding Contribution to Photography, an award that honors a person or group that has made a significant influence on the photographic medium."可知，她对摄影做出了巨大贡献，A项正确。C项曲解了原文"focusing on what is often hidden from public view"（关注常被公众忽视的内容），并非作品本身被隐藏。 23. B。细节理解题。根据票务信息"Student £9. ID needed."及"Standard ticket £18"可知，学生票9英镑为标准票18英镑的一半，学生可购买半价票，B项正确。A项"残疾人士可免费"与"Discount ticket £13.50"矛盾；C项"允许上午参观"与开放时间"12:00开始"矛盾；D项"8月17日对公众开放"与开放时间"17 July to 5 August"不符。 B篇 答案：24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 解析： 24. B。细节理解题。根据第三段"I have been honored with the name Yang Lei Feng, something I carry nobly"可知，Stanleigh以"洋雷锋"这个名字为荣，B项正确。A项"无锡第一位注册志愿者"表述不准确，原文为"first foreign volunteer registered"（第一位注册的外国志愿者）。 25. D。词义猜测题。根据第四段"just like Lei Feng, who compared himself to a small yet indispensable part inside a machine while wholeheartedly serving the people"可知，雷锋把自己比作机器中虽小但"不可或缺"的部分，indispensable意为"必不可少的"，与D项"Essential"同义。 26. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段" I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for others. My life is better because someone else's life is better."可知，Stanleigh认为真正的价值来自帮助他人，B项正确。A项"个人成就定义价值"与此观点相反。 27. D。主旨大意题。全文围绕加拿大志愿者Peter Stanleigh在中国传播雷锋精神的故事展开，从个人经历到精神传承，D项"Peter Stanleigh: Spreading the Lei Feng Spirit"准确概括了文章主旨。A项范围过大，未突出Stanleigh个人；C项以雷锋为主，偏离文章重点。 C篇 答案：28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 解析： 28. D。推理判断题。根据第二段"I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with a 'suite of guiding tools', but it turns out that the best guiding devices are your fingers."可知，作者喜欢用数字时代的语言来评判纸质书，更多是为了在两者之间更好地作比较，D项正确。 29. C。词义猜测题。根据第四段"With it, favoured passages can be underlined and, if it's a history book, comments can be written in the margin"可知，纸质书用户可以用铅笔划线和在页边写评论，这个功能类似于电子书的"annotate"（注释、加注），C项正确。 30. A。推理判断题。根据第五段"Any properly thumbed book will always fall open at the sexiest scene. Also, the smell of old books in a second-hand bookshop is instantly remindful."可知，触觉（翻阅）和嗅觉（旧书气味）等感官价值吸引着读者，A项正确。 31. B。主旨大意题。文章首段点明"印刷书又回来了"，随后从多个角度（手指翻阅、搜索功能、注释方式、感官体验）论述纸质书的优势，最后总结"hard-copy book is harder to knock out than originally thought"，全文围绕"印刷书为何回归"展开，B项正确。 D篇 答案：32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 解析： 32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段"In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them."可知，Droll认为宽恕者向他人提供怜悯时会损害自己的幸福，D项"宽恕别人的人会影响自己的幸福"正确。 33. B。推理判断题。根据第二段"Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?"可知，第二段通过奴隶制的例子说明"支配他人不利于和谐互动"，B项"To dominate is to harm."（支配即伤害）正确。 34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段"forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities"及"Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people"可知，作者认为宽恕起关键作用，持赞成态度，A项正确。 35. C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段"We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving...develops with practice."可知，最后一段表明宽恕需要练习，C项正确。 第二部分 阅读（第二节，七选五） 答案：36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 解析： 36. G。上文提到通过哭泣或生气来发泄情绪是有益的，下文说"与父母、老师或朋友交谈可以帮助他们度过考试失败的失望"。G项"It is also important that you share your worries with others."（与他人分享你的烦恼也很重要）承接上文"发泄情绪"，引出下文"与他人交谈"，承上启下。 37. B。上文建议做一些喜欢的事情来放松，下文说"将感受诉诸笔端，能帮助你抽离情绪，理性看待问题"。B项"It might help to write them down."（把它们写下来可能会有帮助）引出下文"putting pen to paper"的具体建议。 38. A。空处为段落主旨句。下文说"你的成绩不能定义你、你的能力或你的价值"以及"这些结果仅仅是你实现目标的垫脚石"，强调要着眼于大局，不要被一时的成绩所定义。A项"Remember the bigger picture."（记住大局）概括了本段核心。 39. E。上文说不要让挫折定义你的学术之旅，下文说"与支持你的朋友、家人或导师在一起"。E项"Instead, use it as a fuel to work harder and smarter."（相反，把它当作更努力、更明智地工作的动力）说明了应如何对待挫折，与下文形成"动力→支持"的递进关系。 40. C。本段主旨句为"Turn failure into success"（化失败为成功），下文说"考试后最重要的步骤之一是反思哪里出了问题"。C项"Failure and setbacks are learning opportunities."（失败和挫折是学习的机会）说明了失败的积极作用，与段落主旨一致。 第三部分 语言运用（第一节，完形填空） 答案：41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 解析： 41. D。句意：我"拿起"了一个盒子。picked up意为"拿起"，下文"couldn't get up"说明是搬重物导致的伤害。searched for（寻找）、looked inside（往里看）、attended to（照料）均不符合。 42. A。句意：当我"尝试"（起来）时，疼痛非常剧烈。上文"couldn't get up"说明作者尝试起身，tried符合语境。left（离开）、quit（退出）、grew（成长）均不恰当。 43. C。句意：一点点挪动，大约半小时后"最终"直起了身子。eventually表示"最终"，与"after about half an hour"呼应。occasionally（偶尔）、constantly（不断地）、hesitantly（犹豫地）均不符合。 44. A。句意：上网寻找"解决办法"。answers在此意为"解决办法"，与作者查找背疼原因和应对之策的语境吻合。inspiration（灵感）、opportunities（机会）、sympathy（同情）均不准确。 45. B。句意：网站上说是肌肉拉伤，会自己"变好"。get better意为"好转"，符合语境。tighter（更紧）、stronger（更强壮）、thicker（更厚）均不符合。 46. C。句意：没有好转，"绝望中"去做了核磁共振。in desperation意为"绝望地"，与病情没有好转的语境吻合。relief（缓解）、embarrassment（尴尬）、annoyance（生气）均不恰当。 47. B。句意：重返工作岗位后，"进展"停滞不前。progress与上文"slowly things improved"形成转折。performance（表现）、income（收入）、creativity（创造力）均不准确。 48. D。句意：于是"申请"了一张可升降办公桌。requested意为"申请"，因为意识到久坐有害，所以向单位申请。changed（改变）、provided（提供）、declined（下降）均不符合。 49. A。句意：可以坐着和站着"交替"进行。alternate意为"交替"，与adjustable（可调节）呼应。avoid（避免）、distinguish（区分）、tolerate（忍受）均不恰当。 50. B。句意：站着很"累"，但很快就习惯了。tiring意为"累人的"，符合长时间站立的感受。motivating（激励人心的）、exciting（令人激动的）、moving（令人感动的）均不符合。 51. D。句意：可以回日常邮件，但"写文章却很困难"。struggled意为"挣扎、吃力"，与but表转折呼应。managed（设法成功）、attempted（企图）、decided（决定）均不准确。 52. A。句意：很快又"适应"了。adjusted意为"适应"，与上文"quickly got used to it"呼应。succeeded（成功）、recovered（恢复）、abandoned（放弃）均不符合。 53. C。句意：定期"休息"走动。breaks意为"休息"，与"move around"呼应。courses（课程）、notes（笔记）、holidays（假期）均不恰当。 54. A。句意：把笔记本电脑"平衡"放在一摞书上。balancing意为"使平衡"，描述把笔记本放稳在书堆上的动作。swinging（摆动）、repairing（修理）、hanging（悬挂）均不符合。 55. B。句意：一些背"不好"的人也有了可升降办公桌。bad backs意为"不好的背部"，与作者因背部问题使用站立办公桌的语境吻合。narrow（狭窄的）、sweaty（出汗的）、straight（直的）均不恰当。 第三部分 语言运用（第二节，语法填空） 答案：56. While/Although/Though 57. Located 58. dating 59. truly 60. to 61. an 62. is 63. Its 64. which/that 65. shared 解析： 56. While/Although/Though。句意："虽然"这两个遗址都具有巨大的历史价值，但它们在起源等方面有所不同。前后句为让步关系，用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 57. Located。the Mogao Grottoes与locate之间为被动关系（位于），应用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 58. dating。grottoes与date back to之间为主动关系（可追溯到），应用现在分词作定语。 59. truly。修饰形容词delicate应用副词truly，意为"真正地"。 60. to。固定搭配bear witness to，意为"为……作证、证明"。 61. an。insight为可数名词，此处表泛指"一个宝贵的视角"，invaluable以元音音素开头，故填an。 62. is。主语Angkor Wat为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。 63. Its。修饰名词design用形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。 64. which/that。引导定语从句，先行词为cultural heritage，指物，在从句中作主语，可用which或that。 65. shared。修饰名词past应用形容词shared，意为"共同的"。 第四部分 书面表达（第一节） 参考范文： Dear Eric, I hope this letter finds you well! Last weekend, I watched a Hubei Football City League match with my friends. It was my first time experiencing a live football game, and the atmosphere was truly amazing—fans were cheering, drums were beating, and the players gave it their all on the field. The match was intense and exciting. I could feel the passion, teamwork, and energy in every move. It made me appreciate football even more than before. I know you're a big football fan, so I really hope we can enjoy a wonderful game together sometime in the future! Best regards, Li Hua 解析： - 内容要点：回信完整覆盖题目要求的两点：（1）观赛经历——和朋友一起观赛、现场气氛热烈（球迷欢呼、鼓声震天、球员全力以赴）；（2）感受——比赛激烈精彩、感受到激情与团队合作、更加热爱足球，结尾表达希望未来一起观赛。 - 语言表达：运用了并列结构（fans were cheering, drums were beating, and the players gave it their all）、宾语从句（I know you're a big football fan）、省略that的宾语从句（I really hope we can enjoy...）等，句式灵活。 - 结构清晰：三段式——开篇点明观赛经历，中间详述现场感受，结尾表达期待，符合回信格式。 - 语气亲切：称呼"Dear Eric"，结尾"Best regards"，并使用"big football fan"等口语化表达，体现与收信人的熟络关系。 第四部分 书面表达（第二节，读后续写） 参考范文： As he flipped through more photos, his eyes began to mist. There were pictures of him as a baby, always in his grandmother's arms—smiling, feeding him, helping him take his first steps. He hadn't remembered any of it, but the photos told a story of love and time shared. His anger from earlier now felt silly. Taking a deep breath, he set the album aside and got to work. He rolled up the old carpet, stacked boxes neatly, and swept the floor, stirring up clouds of dust. Spiderwebs clung to his sleeves, but he didn't stop. The room slowly changed from a forgotten mess to a clean, welcoming space. As sunlight streamed in, Jake looked around and smiled. Maybe this wasn't such a bad way to spend a Saturday. Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. She blinked in surprise, then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover. "You found this?" she asked. Jake nodded. "I didn't know we had so many memories." They sat together on the edge of the bed, flipping through the pages. She laughed at some photos, explained others, and paused with misty eyes at a few. When they reached the last page, Jake grinned. "Let's add a new one." He grabbed his phone, held it out, and the two leaned in close. "Say cheese!" Click. A fresh photo joined the album—Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side, ready to continue their story together. 解析： - 情节连贯：第一段紧扣首句"翻看更多照片时眼睛湿润"，展开了看到婴儿时期与祖母在一起的温馨照片、态度转变、开始认真整理房间、房间焕然一新的过程。第二段围绕"把相册递给祖母"，描写了祖母惊喜的反应、两人一起翻看相册、回忆往事、最后拍了一张新照片加入相册，情节完整。 - 情感递进：从"eyes began to mist"（感动落泪）到"His anger from earlier now felt silly"（悔悟），再到"smiled"（释然与接纳）；第二段从祖母"blinked in surprise"（惊讶）到"smiled softly"（感动），再到"paused with misty eyes"（触景生情），最后"Jake grinned"（喜悦），两人情感的层层递进使故事生动感人。 - 语言亮点： - 现在分词作状语："Taking a deep breath, he set the album aside..." - 时间状语从句："As sunlight streamed in, Jake looked around and smiled." - 时间状语从句："as she ran her fingers over the worn cover" - 感官细节描写："stirring up clouds of dust""Spiderwebs clung to his sleeves""soft rays of the sun""golden light filtering through the trees"增强了画面感。 - 对比手法：房间从"forgotten mess"到"clean, welcoming space"象征Jake态度的转变。 - 对话生动："Say cheese!" "You found this?"等对话自然流畅。 - 主题呼应：结尾"A fresh photo joined the album—Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side, ready to continue their story together."既点明了祖孙关系的修复与延续，也与相册标题"Stories with Jake (To Be Continued...)"形成完美闭环，深化了"亲情传承"与"理解与接纳"的主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? I got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing, easter west home is best. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? I got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. Listen to the next question. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Listen to the next . question. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? sure. Thing coming right up was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming right up. Listen to the next . question. When does the meeting begin? IT starts at three o'clock in the afternoon. IT finishes at four o'clock. right? I have an appointment then. No, this one lasts for about two hours. You'll have to, we schedule your appointment in advance. When does the meeting begin? IT starts . at three o'clock in the afternoon. IT finishes at four o'clock. right? I have an appointment then. No, this one lasts for about two hours. You'll have to. We schedule your appointment in advance. Listen to the next question. Could you please help me with these bags? Sure thing. Where should I take them? Room three or five? thanks. Just so you know, there is some breakable stuff inside. IT would kill me if anything got broken. No worries, mistakes happen. But fingers crossed, your bags will be safe . in your room. Thanks for understanding. Could you please help me with these bags? Sure thing. Where should I take them? Room three or five? thanks. Just so you know, there is some break able stuff inside IT would kill me if anything got broken. No worries, mistakes happen. But fingers crossed, your bags will be safe in your room. Thanks for understanding. Listen to the next question. Ema, have you decided which course i'll take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem. then. Emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already . know which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now . sounds like the resources won't be a problem then. Listen to the next question. mr. Harrison. Thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help reduce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook the recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure, food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help produce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Listen to the next question. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rocks and roll holiday me induction ceremony and cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black weather and genes. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards s . three of your albums hit the top twenty I love rock and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the famous stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other . female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin roll holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview john jet, who was honor that night. Welcome, Jones, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest . hit was I love rocking and roll in one thousand nine hundred eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT. That's when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black cards. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rock and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the famous stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude . and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and saying. Listen the next question. Now our office offers a fabulous five day outdoor package tour of utah for the adventurous travellers. On the first day you'll hit salt lake city, visiting temple square and other local historic sites, then the two will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern utah, where you will hike and backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and Price national park. Besides, you'd explore the magical world of little canyon, you'll also hike and scramble up to remote indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sites and wildlife you encounter. The Price of the tour package includes local transportation in utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact our office between eight AM and five thirty PM for the current availability of this wilderness tour. And if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made thirteen days in advance. Now our office offers a fabulous five day outdoor package tour of utah for the adventurous travellers. On the first day you'll hit salt lake city, visiting temple square and other local historic sites. Then the tour will take you on a four day adventure of a lifetime to central and southern utah, where you will hike in backpack through arches national park, goblin valley and bright national park. Besides, you'd explore the magical world of little wild holes canyon. You'll also hike and scramble up to remote indian ruins, study their history along the way, and learn how to respect and preserve the sites and wildlife. You encounter the Price of the tour package includes local transportation in utah, hotel accommodation, hiking and camping equipment, breakfast and lunch, and your professional tour guide. Transportation from your point of origin is not included. Contact office between eight AM and five thirty PM. For the current availability of this wilderness tour. And if you want to know further details, you can visit our website at any time. Reservations must be made thirteen days in advance. 听力部分到此结束。