2026年春季学期人教版高二年级期末考试自编模拟卷（三）

**基本信息** 融合科技前沿（如DeepSeek AI）、生态保护（黑土地治理）与文化传承（红旗渠精神），通过真实语境梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、志愿者活动、环保行为|对话情境含智能灯光系统等现代科技元素，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游广告、残障励志、AI技术、黑土地保护|七选五聚焦应对不确定性策略，培养批判性思维；D篇结合遥感技术，体现跨学科融合| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（亲子沟通）、语法填空（红旗渠精神）|完形通过除草场景渗透多元价值观；语法填空考查文化传承，强化语言结构应用| |书面表达|2题/40分|读书倡议、手机依赖主题续写|续写引导反思科技与生活平衡，提升语言表达与创新思维|

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I enjoy indoor events like boxing, yoga and weight lifting. What kind of sports do you like, mike? Any outdoor exercises preferred, especially jogging. I don't want to take the . speaking class, why you said you were happy to take mr. Stephen class. the classmate I practiced with kept laughing at my pronunciation. I'm going on a business trip tomorrow. Can you take . care of yourself? Certainly good. Remember to water the flowers on the balcony. I'll keep that in mind. How do you like the book? I think it's very interesting, but my brother finds IT pretty dull. I agree with your brother. I don't think many ideas in this book are useful. Will these shoes wear? Well, absolutely. They are best selling shoes, although they are expensive. As you can see, the materials and workmanship are excEllent. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh my gosh, what are you doing here? Why don't you turn on the light? Well, the building open late this morning because of the broken door. As soon as I got onto the office, I had IT on, but I went off a few minutes ago. I guess the electricity has gone out since . you're new here. Let me tell you about that. The light goes off in half an hour. If there is no movement in the room to turn your back on, all you have to do . is wave your arms. Really, it's on. yeah, let's set to work. Oh my gosh, what are you doing here? Why don't you turn on the light? Well, the building open late this morning because of the broken door. As soon as I got onto the office, I had IT on, but I went off a few minutes ago. I guess the electricity has gone out since . you're new here. Let me tell you about that. The light goes off in half an hour. If there is no movement in the room to turn IT back on, all you have . to do is wave your arms. Really. it's on. Yeah. let's set to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work . this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for D, F, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers age twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july, won't you? Then you can volunteer for IT. you're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters and marketing. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I help you with marketing. Jason, didn't you say you want to find some volunteer work . this summer? Yes, I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. Then why not volunteer for D, F, W, pug rescue? It's looking for volunteers age twenty and over to rescue and care for dogs. But i'm not twenty years old yet. You'll turn twenty this july, won't you? Then you can volunteer for IT. you're right. So what do volunteers need to do? They need volunteers in various areas such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters and marketing. So are you a volunteer for the organization? Yes, I hope that with marketing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, dear audience, i'm Sarah. I'm talking to James sweeney, who is a tree climbing instructor. He teaches people who want to learn to climb trees for different reasons. How did you get interested in climbing trees? James. I grew up around trees because my mother was a garden designer. What really got me into them was my mother's friend, whose work was to take care of trees. He offered me a job one summer. and then you became a teacher of tree climbing yourself. What do you enjoy . most about IT? It's great to be in the open, and that's what I love most about this job. And I like working with people. Most people come because of happy memories of a childhood tree climbing experience. You've climbed trees and rainforests too. How is that different? The climbing is more chAllenging. It's an important ecological environment, so you need to be careful not to dame. okay. James, thank you very much for joining us today. Hi, dear audience. I'm Sarah. I'm talking to James sweeney, who's a tree climbing instructor. He teaches people who want to learn to climb trees for different reasons. How did you get interested in climbing trees? James. I grew up around trees because my mother was a garden designer. What really got me into them was my mother's friend, whose work was to take care of trees. He offered me a job one summer. and then you became a teacher of tree climbing yourself. What do you enjoy . most about IT? It's great to be in the open, and that's what I love most about this job. And I like working with people. Most people come because of happy memories of a childhood tree climbing experience. You've climbed trees and rainforests too. How is that different? The climbing is more chAllenging. It's an important ecological environment, so you need to be careful not to dame. okay. James, thank you very much for joining us today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi there, Monica. What are you up to? I am reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen who set up an eco team. an ego team. I've never heard that before. What did they do exactly? Well, an ego team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives. Now, this ego team is doing things like recycling their households rubbish. So they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when they . go shopping. Oh, I always reuse. Mine sounds great. The team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car. Well, that's mainly because the shops are so near the university. The team also tries to eat healthy food, so they go together to markets. And by Green food, there's a farmers market once a week on saturdays just outside the town. We could go and take a look this weekend. Great idea. Hi there, Monica. What are you up to? Oh. i'm reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen who set up an eagle team. an ego team. I've never heard that before. What do they do exactly? Well, an ego team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives. Now this ego team is doing things like recycling their households rubbish. So they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when they go shopping. Oh, I always reuse. Mine sounds great. The team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car. Well, that's mainly because the shops are so near the university. The team also tries to eat healthy food. So they go together to markets and buy Green food. There's a farmers market once a week on saturdays just outside the town. We could go and take a look . this weekend. Great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Italian artist to coco delay region's works on display in beijing have attracted many visitors to opa was born in FLorence in one thousand nine hundred and seventy six. The art capital of italy to cobo showed a strong interest in art in his childhood while studying at the university of malan, jakoba took a master's course in graphic design and printing technology before coming to china. Jako knew almost nothing about IT with a strong curiosity about this country. Jago moved to beijing in two thousand. One, I planned to spend two weeks knowing about china, but later I found the time was far from enough, and i've been here for more than twenty years until now, jako said. He created some paintings with traditional colors to show his love for traditional chinese culture. The happiest time for jacopo was, after enjoying his art works, some visitors who didn't understand art began to show interest in IT and realized art is part of their life. Having lived in china for more than two decades, jacopo said he was amazed by the country's rapid development. Now he has put down roots in beijing. China and italy have something in common. We both value family. I was born in italy and live in china. China is now my home, and I will continue to live and work care, he said. Italian artist to copa del region's works on display in beijing have attracted many visitors. Chicago was born in FLorence in one hundred and seventy six. The art capital of italy, chicago showed a strong interest in art in his childhood. While studying at the university of malan, jakoba took a master's course in graphic design and printing technology before coming to china. Jako knew almost nothing about IT with a strong curiosity about this country. Jako moved to beijing in two thousand. One, I planned to spend two weeks knowing about china, but later I found the time was far from enough. And i've been here for more than twenty years until now, jako said. He created some paintings with traditional colors to show his love for traditional chinese culture. The happiest time for jacopo was after enjoying his art works, some visitors who didn't understand art began to show interest in IT and realized art is part of their life, having lived in china for more than two decades, jacopo said he was amazed by the country's rapid development. Now he has put down roots in beijing. China and italy have something in common. We both value family. I was born in italy and live in china. China is now my home, and I will continue to live and work here, he said. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】B 【解析】W: I enjoy indoor events like boxing, yoga and weightlifting. What kind of sports do you like, Mike? M: Any outdoor exercise is preferred, especially jogging. 2.【答案】A 【解析】W: I don’t want to take the speaking class. M: Why? You said you were happy to take Mr. Steve’s class. W: The classmate I practiced with kept laughing at my pronunciation. 3.【答案】C 【解析】W: I’m going on a business trip tomorrow. Can you take care of yourself ? M: Certainly. W: Good. Remember to water the flowers on the balcony. M: I’ll keep that in mind. 4.【答案】A 【解析】W: How do you like the book? I think it’s very interesting, but my brother finds it pretty dull. M: I agree with your brother. I don’t think many ideas in this book are useful. 5.【答案】C 【解析】W: Will these shoes wear well? M: Absolutely, They are our best-selling shoes. Although they are expensive, as you can see, the materials and workmanship are excellent. 6~7.【答案】C、A 【解析】 W: Oh, my gosh! What are you doing here? Why don’t you turn on the light? M: Well, the building opened late this morning because of the broken door. As soon as I got into the office I had it on, but it went off a few minutes ago. I guess the electricity has gone out. W: Since you’re new here, let me tell you about it. The light goes off in half an hour if there is no movement in the room. To turn it back on, all you have to do is wave your arms. M: Really? Ah. It’s on! W: Yeah. Let’s set to work. 8~10.【答案】A、C、A 【解析】  W: Jason, didn’t you say you want to find some volunteer work this summer? M: Yes. I love volunteer work that involves dog rescuing. W: Then why not volunteer for DFW Pug Rescue? It’s looking for volunteers aged 20 and over to rescue and care for dogs. M: But I’m not 20 years old yet. W: You’ll turn 20 this July, won’t you? Then you can volunteer for it. M: You’re right. So what do volunteers need to do? W: They need volunteers in various areas, such as sports events, transportation, social media, newsletters, and marketing. M: So are you a volunteer for the organization? W: Yes. I help it with marketing. 11~13.【答案】B、C、A 【解析】 W: Hi, dear audience! I’m Sara. I’m talking to James Sweeney, who’s a tree-climbing instructor. He teaches people who want to learn to climb trees for different reasons. How did you get interested in climbing trees, James? M: I grew up around trees, because my mother was a garden designer. What really got me into them was my mother’s friend, whose work was to take care of trees. He offered me a job one summer. W: And then you became a teacher of tree-climbing yourself. What do you enjoy most about it ? M: It’s great to be in the open and that’s what I love most about this job. And I like working with people. Most people come because of happy memories of a childhood tree-climbing experience. W: You’ve climbed trees in rainforests too. How is that different? M: The climbing is more challenging. It’s an important ecological environment, so you need to be careful not to damage it. W: OK, James. Thank you very much for joining us today. 14~16.【答案】A、C、C 【解析】 M: Hi there, Monica, what are you up to? W: Oh, I’m reading this really interesting article about a woman called Helen, who set up an eco-team. M: An eco-team? I’ve never heard of that before. What do they do exactly? W: Well, an eco-team is a group of people who get together to learn about how they can lead more environmentally friendly lives. Now this eco-team is doing things like recycling their household rubbish. So they do things like reusing their old plastic bags when they go shopping. M: Oh, I always reuse mine. W: Sounds great. The team also tries to cycle or walk to the shops instead of going by car. M: Well, that’s mainly because the shops are so near the university. W: The team also tries to eat healthy food, so they go together to markets and buy green food. There’s a farmer’s market once a week on Saturdays just outside the town. We could go and take a look this weekend. M: Great idea. 17~20.【答案】B、A、C、A 【解析】 Italian artist Jacopo Della Ragione’s works on display in Beijing have attracted many visitors. Jacopo was born in Florence in 1976, the art capital of Italy. Jacopo showed a strong interest in art in his childhood. While studying at the University of Milan, Jacopo took a master’s course in graphic design and printing technology. Before coming to China, Jacopo knew almost nothing about it. With a strong curiosity about this country, Jacopo moved to Beijing in 2001. “I planned to spend two weeks knowing about China, but later I found the time was far from enough, and I’ve been here for more than 20 years until now,” Jacopo said. He created some paintings with traditional colors to show his love for traditional Chinese culture. The happiest time for Jacopo was after enjoying his artworks, some visitors who didn’t understand art began to show interest in it and realized art is part of their life. Having lived in China for more than two decades, Jacopo said he was amazed by the country’s rapid development. Now, he has put down roots in Beijing. “China and Italy have something in common — we both value family. I was born in Italy and live in China. China is now my home and I will continue to live and work here,” he said. 第二部分 阅读（第一节，四选一） A篇 答案：21. A 22. A 23. B 解析： 21. A 。细节理解题。根据 Choose from 部分"The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam"可知13天游客从泰国出发；结合 TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS 中"For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00"可知，13天游客应在第一天17:00前与团队会合，A项正确。B项为20天游客在河内的会合时间；C项为河内出发者的会合时间；D项为13天游客在河内的离团时间。 22. A 。细节理解题。根据 Suitability 部分"General level of fitness required"可知，此旅行需要一般的健康水平，身体残疾者可能不适合，A项正确。B项"豪华酒店"与"clean and comfortable"不符；C项"免费升级"与"pay extra"矛盾；D项"£90"计算错误（单程应为£40或£50）。 23. B 。推理判断题。文中"Click on BOOK NOW to see availability"为网页交互用语，且文中包含超链接标志（下划线），这是网站特有的特征，B项正确。 B篇 答案：24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 解析： 24. C 。推理判断题。根据第二段"I honestly thought I could go out in the first week or two"（我原以为我在第一两周就会被淘汰）可知，McCausland认为自己走不远，无法坚持到最后，C项正确。 25. C 。推理判断题。根据第三段"she was putting me in whatever shape she wanted"（她把我摆成她想要的任何姿势）可知，McCausland提到蜘蛛侠玩具是在暗示搭档Buswell完全指导了他的舞蹈动作，C项正确。 26. D 。细节理解题。根据第四段"to recreate what it is like to be blind"（重现失明的感觉）可知，熄灯是为了展示盲人的感受，D项正确。 27. A 。主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段"This is for everyone out there that thought or got told they couldn't do something."及"I have learned that I am more capable than I thought I was."可知，McCausland想传达的信息是挑战自己的极限，A项正确。 C篇 答案：28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 解析： 28. B 。词义猜测题。根据第二段"as it decreased their market value by billions of dollars"（使其市值减少了数十亿美元）可知，DeepSeek的受欢迎程度让英伟达等芯片巨头的投资者"感到不安"，rattled与B项"Upset"（使心烦意乱）语义一致。 29. C 。细节理解题。根据第五段"it cost $6 million to train, a small part of the 'over $100 million' mentioned by OpenAI boss"以及第七段"DeepSeek also uses less memory than its opponents, eventually reducing the cost"可知，DeepSeek的核心优势是训练和运营成本显著更低，C项正确。 30. C 。细节理解题。根据第六段"some experts believe he paired these chips with cheaper, less complex ones—ending up with a much more efficient process"可知，DeepSeek通过将A100芯片与更便宜、更简单的芯片搭配使用来克服芯片限制，C项正确。 31. D 。主旨大意题。文章围绕DeepSeek以600万美元低成本训练AI（对比OpenAI的上亿美元）并登顶下载榜展开，末段"combination of performance and lower cost"直接点明其通过低成本创新冲击行业格局，D项正确。 D篇 答案：32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 解析： 32. B 。细节理解题。根据第二段"due to its scarcity（稀缺）and fertility"可知，黑土因其稀缺性和肥力被称为"耕地中的大熊猫"，B项正确。 33. B 。词义猜测题。根据后文"mainly due to over-exploitation（过度开发）and climate change"可知，过度开发和气候变化导致黑土状况"恶化"，degradation意为"毁坏、恶化"，与B项"Worsening"同义。 34. C 。推理判断题。根据最后一段"The results have been significant."以及随后列出的化肥使用量下降、产量上升、粮食增产、土壤侵蚀减少等具体数据可知，作者通过数据说明改善效果显著，C项正确。 35. A 。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述科学家及有关部门启动"黑土粮仓"计划，用科技方法保护东北黑土地，A项"为黑土量身定制的科技方法"最适合作标题。C项"智能农业应用"只是文中部分内容，不足以概括全文。 第二部分 阅读（第二节，七选五） 答案：36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 解析： 36. F 。上文提到"恐惧拜访我们所有人"，下文"Worse still, it can keep us holding onto things that are hurting us."进一步说明恐惧的负面后果。F项"If left undealt with, it can stop us from doing great things."（如果不加以处理，它会阻止我们做伟大的事情）承上启下，说明恐惧若不处理的后果，与下文构成递进关系。 37. E 。上文提到我们在熟悉的"茧"中感到舒适，下文说"问题的关键不在于变化本身，而在于如何应对变化"。E项"Losing this familiar environment in life changes is scary."（在生活的变化中失去这个熟悉的环境是可怕的）解释了变化为何令人恐惧，与上文紧密衔接。 38. B 。空处为段落主旨句。下文建议"尝试一些没有真正风险的事情，比如在靠近地面的绳子上学习保持平衡或听语言学习播客"。B项"Have a go at something new, but small and safe."（尝试一些新的、小而安全的事情）概括了本段核心内容。 39. G 。上文列举了应对变化的准备事项（培养技能、拥有可依赖的家人朋友），下文说"这样一套工具会让你有信心应对几乎所有的变化"。G项"Learn ways to bond with strangers and survive on little."（学习与陌生人建立联系并靠少量资源生存的方法）也是应对变化所需的重要技能，补充完善了"变化工具集"。 40. D 。上文建议积极看待"搞砸"的事情，D项"See it as the only way to learn, advance, and succeed."（把它看作学习、进步和成功的唯一途径）进一步阐述如何积极看待失败，与前文形成完整建议。 第三部分 语言运用（第一节，完形填空） 答案：41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 解析： 41. A 。句意：这肯定会让人"放松"。丈夫照顾小女儿，只有作者与六岁的儿子一起干活，作者一开始认为这是"令人放松的"。disturbing（令人不安的）、urgent（紧急的）、tough（艰难的）均不符合。 42. B 。句意：成群的蚊子似乎对我们的杀虫剂产生了"抗药性"。resistant意为"有抵抗力的"，说明蚊子不受杀虫剂影响。sensitive（敏感的）、harmful（有害的）、addicted（沉迷的）均不符合。 43. A 。句意：把那些杂草从底部连根拔起，把它们全部"清除"。removing意为"清除"，与前文"getting those weeds out"呼应。packing（打包）、covering（覆盖）、preserving（保存）均不恰当。 44. C 。句意：他拔掉了杂草的"顶端"。下文"as he left the remaining part still in the soil"说明只拔掉了长出来的部分，即"顶端"（tops）。roots（根）、fibres（纤维）、points（点）均不符合。 45. C 。句意：我发现这非常"令人讨厌"。作者认为儿子没有按正确方法做，感到恼火。annoying意为"令人讨厌的"，符合语境。amazing（惊人的）、boring（无聊的）、confusing（令人困惑的）均不准确。 46. B 。句意：为什么不能按我的方式来做，这样我就不用"重做"他的那部分了？redo意为"重做"，因为儿子没有把草清理干净（留有剩余部分），所以作者需要重做。 47. D 。句意：早点完工，而且"保证"在下次回来除草之前有更长一段时间。promised意为"承诺、保证"，说明按正确方法做可以保证草更慢长出来。clarified（澄清）、launched（启动）、repeated（重复）均不符合。 48. C 。句意：我尽量让自己的语气"轻柔"一些。为了不伤害儿子的积极性，作者控制语气，light意为"轻柔的"。nervous（紧张的）、mysterious（神秘的）、loud（大声的）均不恰当。 49. B 。句意：把"折断的"茎扔进篮子里。儿子拔掉了杂草顶端，剩余的茎已折断，broken符合语境。long（长的）、dry（干的）、useful（有用的）均不符合。 50. A 。句意："人们做事的方式"不同"，妈妈。"儿子无辜地说，指出每个人的做事方式不同。differently呼应了后文作者的反思"我的方式未必是最好的"。 51. D 。句意：取而代之的是一种"谦卑的"意识。humbling意为"令人谦卑的"，作者从儿子那里学到了人生道理，感到自己的傲慢被消解。satisfying（令人满意的）、corresponding（相应的）、depressing（令人沮丧的）均不准确。 52. C 。句意：我刚刚收到了一条有价值的"提醒"。儿子的话让作者意识到一个道理，reminder意为"提醒"。behavior（行为）、warning（警告）、review（复习）均不符合。 53. D 。句意：当我试图"平衡"我的小女儿、幼儿园孩子和院子里的工作时。balance意为"平衡"，作者在多重任务之间寻求平衡。raise（抚养）、land（着陆）、teach（教）均不准确。 54. A 。句意："效率"对我来说是一条生命线。作者看重的是快速完成任务（效率），与上文"If you do as told, we'd be done earlier"呼应。efficiency意为"效率"。concentration（专注）、discipline（纪律）、quality（质量）均不准确。 55. B 。句意：他的时间不应该被"限制"。儿子的任务是做孩子，慢慢来，作者意识到不应限制他的时间。set limits to意为"限制"，符合语境。run out of（用完）、made up for（弥补）、kept pace with（跟上）均不符合。 第三部分 语言运用（第二节，语法填空） 答案：56. despite 57. determination 58. was built 59. a 60. To ease 61. whose 62. hung 63. removing 64. benefits 65. dramatically 解析： 56. despite 。句意：一位90多岁的老人不顾别人的怀疑，和家人一起挖山。后跟名词作宾语，表示"不顾"应用介词despite。 57. determination 。作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination（决心）。 58. was built 。主语A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway与build之间为被动关系，且根据后文"within 10 years"可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was built。 59. a 。headache为可数名词单数，此处表泛指"一件头疼的事"，且headache以辅音音素开头，故填a。 60. To ease 。此处作目的状语，表示"为了缓解"缺水问题，应用不定式，句首首字母大写。 61. whose 。非限制性定语从句，先行词为canal，关系词在从句中作定语（表示"运河的"建设），应用whose。 62. hung 。与tied并列作谓语，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，hang的过去式为hung。 63. removing 。与leveled、dug并列作谓语？此处分析：they leveled...and dug...，removing为现在分词作结果状语，表示"移走了2225万立方米土石"这一结果。 64. benefits 。根据multiple可知应用名词复数benefits（多重好处）。 65. dramatically 。修饰动词change应用副词dramatically，意为"极大地"。 第四部分 书面表达（第一节） 参考范文： The golden summer holiday is approaching — a perfect time to open books. Reading not only brings us joy but also allows us to explore worlds beyond our own, which can greatly enrich our life experiences. There are various ways to enjoy reading. You can start by choosing a book that interests you, whether it's a novel or a science magazine. Joining an online reading club is also a good idea, where you can discuss ideas with classmates. Don't forget to take notes while reading, which will help you remember the meaningful parts. Let's make reading a daily habit this summer! I'm sure reading will become a wonderful journey that makes our holiday fruitful. 解析： 内容要点 ：文章完整覆盖题目要求的三点：（1）阅读的意义——带来快乐、探索世界、丰富人生经历；（2）开展方式——选择感兴趣的书籍、加入线上读书俱乐部、做读书笔记；（3）倡议——号召养成每日阅读习惯。 语言表达 ：运用了非限制性定语从句（which can greatly enrich...）、定语从句（that interests you）、非限制性定语从句（where you can discuss...、which will help you...）等结构，句式丰富。 结构清晰 ：三段式——开篇点明暑期是阅读好时机并阐述意义，中间列举具体方式，结尾发出倡议，符合倡议书格式。 语气得体 ：使用"Let's make..."等祈使句增强号召力，语言积极向上。 第四部分 书面表达（第二节，读后续写） 参考范文： When we finally arrived at the campsite, I stepped out of the car with a long face. My phone showed no signal, and I felt like I was cut off from the world. Dad noticed my disappointment and said, "This is a chance to enjoy nature." I reluctantly followed them, setting up the tent. As I walked around, I began to notice the beauty of the forest. The tall trees and the sound of birds made me feel a bit better. Maybe this trip wouldn't be so bad after all. The next morning I was woken up by soft rays of the sun. I opened my eyes and saw the golden light filtering through the trees. The air was fresh, and I felt a sense of peace. Dad was already up, cooking breakfast. We sat around the fire, sharing stories and laughing. I realized that without my phone, I was more connected to my family and nature. This trip taught me that sometimes, disconnecting can help us reconnect with what truly matters. 解析： 情节连贯 ：第一段紧扣"我一脸不情愿地下了车"，展开描写了发现手机无信号的沮丧、父亲的开导、勉强参与搭帐篷、逐渐留意到森林之美等心理与行为变化。第二段围绕"被阳光唤醒"，描写了早晨的美好景色、与家人共进早餐、分享故事的温馨场景，最后以感悟收尾，情节完整。 情感递进 ：从"with a long face""disappointment"到"felt a bit better""sense of peace"，再到"realized"的深刻感悟，情感变化自然合理，体现了"被迫参与→逐渐接受→最终感悟"的成长过程。 语言亮点 ： 时间状语从句："As I walked around, I began to notice..." 宾语从句："I realized that without my phone, I was more connected..." 感官描写："golden light filtering through the trees""The air was fresh"增强了画面感。 比喻与对比："cut off from the world"与"reconnect with what truly matters"形成呼应。 复合句运用："I felt like I was cut off from the world"中like引导宾语从句，表达自然流畅。 主题呼应 ：结尾"This trip taught me that sometimes, disconnecting can help us reconnect with what truly matters."既点明了主人公的成长与领悟，也与前文"手机成瘾→被迫离网→重新连接自然与亲情"的故事主线形成完整闭环，深化了"放下电子设备、珍惜眼前人与事"的主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试模拟卷（三） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1.Which sport does Mike particularly like? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting. 2.How does the woman sound? A. Unhappy. B. Curious. C. Puzzled. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and housekeeper. B. Manager and assistant. C. Mother and son. 4.What does the man think of the book? A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At an office. C. At a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why is the woman surprised? A. The electricity has gone out. B. The building opened late. C. There’s a man in the dark. 7.What should the man do to get the light on again? A. Wave arms. B. Give a voice instruction. C. Fix the electricity system. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What kind of volunteer work is Jason interested in? A. Dog rescue. B. Social media. C. Sports events. 9.What is Jason’s concern regarding joining the organization at the moment? A. His lack of experience. B. His busy schoolwork. C. His young age. 10.What is the woman? A. A volunteer. B. A businesswoman. C. A marketing manager. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.What is the woman doing now? A. She is giving a lecture. B. She is hosting a program. C. She is sharing her hobbies. 12.Who offered the man a job? A. His mother. B. A garden designer. C. A friend of his mother. 13.Why do most people attend the tree-climbing class? A. To experience a childhood joy. B. To find a new friend. C. To learn a life skill. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An eco-team. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. An environmentalist. 15.What does the man always do? A. He eats green food. B. He cycles to college. C. He reuses old plastic bags. 16.What does the woman suggest doing this weekend? A. Joining Helen’s team. B. Shopping downtown. C. Going to a market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Which university did Jacopo graduate from? A. The University of Florence. B. The University of Milan. C. Peking University. 18.At what age did Jacopo move to China? A. 25. B. 20. C. 12. 19.What was the biggest pleasure for Jacopo? A. His artworks were bought by visitors. B. He expressed himself through his artworks. C. His artworks inspired visitors’ interest in art. 20.What do Chinese and Italians both value according to Jacopo? A. Family. B. Work. C. Life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Southeast Asia Backpacking Tour Explore the best of Southeast Asia on one of our exciting budget tours. Enjoy Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia as experienced guides will lead you on an adventure. Cover all the must-see highlights, as well as the lesser-known hot-spots while backpacking Southeast Asia. This southeast Asia backpacking tour is guaranteed to be the trip of a lifetime. Duration: 13, 20 or 31 days Days: Click on BOOK NOW to see availability Suitability: General level of fitness required Age: 18‒35 We offer three tour options in Southeast Asia. Choose from: · The first half of the tour: 13 days from Thailand to Vietnam · The second half of the tour: 20 days from Vietnam to Thailand · The full loop (环线): 31 days from Thailand to Thailand On arrival in Thailand, you will begin your tour in Bangkok. For the 20 days option, you'll pick up the tour in Hanoi in Vietnam. TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Arrival day: · For those starting in Bangkok, you will meet the group on day 1 before 17:00 · For those starting in Hanoi, you will meet the group on day 12 at 10:00 Departure day: · For 13-day people, those departing in Hanoi will finish on day 13 at 11:00 · For those on the 20 or 31-day tour, you will finish at 16:00 in Bangkok Accommodation · You will be staying in thoroughly checked accommodation that is clean and comfortable. · The group will be staying in the same accommodation and you can expect to share a room with 4‒8 people. · If you would like to have your room upgraded for your tour, you can pay extra. · We can also arrange an airport transfer £40 each way from Bangkok and £50 from Hanoi. · A detailed accommodation list will be provided prior to departure. 21. When shall a 13-day tourist first meet his group? A. On day 1 before 17:00. B. On day 20 at 10:00. C. On day 12 at 10:00. D. On day 13 at 11:00. 22. What can you learn about the tour? A. The physically-disabled may be unfit for these tours. B. Luxury and high-standard hotels will be provided. C. Tourist's room can be upgraded free of charge. D. Extra £90 needs to be paid for a one way transfer. 23. Where would you possibly see this advertisement? A. On a billboard. B. On a website. C. In a local newspaper. D. In a travel brochure. B On 14 December, Chris McCausland and Dianne Buswell won this year's Strictly Come Dancing. McCausland, who is 47 years old, lost his eyesight at the age of 22 because of an eye disease. He studied software engineering at university, but being blind meant he had to change jobs. He became a comedian and then worked in TV. This year, he agreed to appear on Strictly Come Dancing following encouragement from friends and family. As the first blind person to compete on the show, he said, "I honestly thought I could go out in the first week or two." Each week, McCausland learned new dance routines with his professional dancer partner, Buswell. McCausland said dancing with Buswell felt like being the bendy Spider-Man toy he had when he was a child, because "she was putting me in whatever shape she wanted". In the final, McCausland was up against three other celebrities. Each had to perform three dances. One of McCausland and Buswell's dances features a short period with the light out to recreate what it is like to be blind, and the pair received top marks in one of their performances. The judges said McCausland was "the most extraordinary person", "a role model", and "a light that shines for all to see". Following a public vote, McCausland and Buswell were named winners of the contest. McCausland said, "This is for everyone out there that thought or got told they couldn't do something." He added, "I have learned that I am more capable than I thought I was." Steven Morris, who is deaf and blind, and works for the charity Sense, said, "Disabled people make up nearly a quarter of the population. Hopefully, Chris's success will lead to more disabled people being included in the biggest TV shows." 24. What does McCausland's words mean in paragraph 2? A. He wasn't very interested in dancing. B. He didn't have confidence in his partner. C. He wouldn't make it through to the end. D. He would stand out among the competitors. 25. What did McCausland imply by mentioning the "Spider-Man toy"? A. Spider-man gave him power. B. The judges admired superheroes. C. Buswell fully directed his moves. D. McCausland missed his childhood. 26. Why was the light out in McCausland's performance? A. To cover the dancer's error. B. To catch the judges' attention. C. To add an artistic atmosphere. D. To show how the blind feel. 27. What message did McCausland want to convey? A. Challenge your limits. B. Pity the disabled more. C. Value victory most. D. Believe in your partner. C DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) startup, made headlines worldwide after it topped app download charts. Its popularity and potential rattled investors of chip (芯片) giants like Nvidia, as it decreased their market value by billions of dollars — and called into question whether American firms would dominate the booming AI market, as many assumed they would. In recent years, AI has become best known as the tech behind chatbots such as ChatGPT — and DeepSeek — also known as generative AI. These programs learn from huge amounts of data, including online text and images, to be able to make new content. DeepSeek is reportedly as powerful as ChatGPT in tasks including mathematics and coding. Like ChatGPT, it is a "reasoning" model. These models produce responses, simulating (模拟) how humans reason through problems or ideas. DeepSeek says it has been able to do this cheaply — researchers behind it claim it cost $6 million to train, a small part of the "over $100 million" mentioned by OpenAI boss Sam Altman when discussing ChatGPT. It can also minimize the impact of US restrictions on the most powerful chips reaching China. The founder of DeepSeek reportedly built up a store of Nvidia A100 chips, which have been banned from export to China since September 2022. Some experts believe he paired these chips with cheaper, less complex ones — ending up with a much more efficient process. DeepSeek also uses less memory than its opponents, eventually reducing the cost to perform tasks for users. That combination of performance and lower cost helped DeepSeek's AI assistant become the most-downloaded free app on Apple's App Store when it was released in the US. 28. What does the underlined word "rattled" in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Encouraged. B. Upset. C. Controlled. D. Excited. 29. What key advantage does DeepSeek hold over its competitors? A. Superior data processing speed. B. Advanced human-like reasoning ability. C. Remarkably lower training and operational costs. D. Complete independence from US chip restrictions. 30. How did DeepSeek overcome chip limitations? A. By making simpler chips. B. By exporting A100 chips. C. By mixing A100 with cheaper chips. D. By banning advanced chips. 31. Which of the following best summarizes DeepSeek's impact on the AI industry? A. Expensive training is key to strong AI. B. Small models can defeat larger ones. C. U.S. firms remain AI leaders. D. Low-cost innovation reshapes AI competition. D How should water flow through fields? What directions and widths are appropriate for ridge (田埂) planting? Where should more fertilizer be applied, and where should less be applied? These once-general farming questions have now become precise, science-guided considerations in China's efforts to protect its valuable farmland. The black soil in the northeastern provinces is often called the "giant panda of cultivated land" due to its scarcity (稀缺) and fertility. Over the years, it has suffered varying degrees of degradation, mainly due to over-exploitation (过度开发) and climate change. Scientists are now developing tailored cultivation techniques and conservation measures to safeguard food security and ecological balance there. To address this, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with other relevant authorities, launched the "Black Soil Granary" program in 2021. The initiative aims to provide scientific and technological support to control soil degradation and promote modern agricultural practices. So far, scientists have created a comprehensive solution that enables a systematic understanding of the black soil. This includes detailed diagnostics, customized recommendations, and technical treatments. Integrating remote sensing, satellite positioning, and artificial intelligence, researchers have even developed an advanced mobile app that connects with smart agricultural machinery. This app provides farmers with real-time information on soil composition, weather conditions, crop growth, natural disasters, and yield forecasts. It also offers precise farming guidance, including how to fertilize, irrigate, sow seeds, and spray pesticides. The app can generate detailed fertilization maps and transmit them directly to intelligent machines, which then adjust fertilizer quantities on the go, enhancing efficiency while reducing environmental impact. The results have been significant. Fertilizer use has dropped by 5 to 15 percent, while yields have risen by 5.48 to 14.2 percent. On nine pilot farms, grain production has increased by 5 to 22 percent, and soil erosion has been reduced by 70 percent. 32. Why is the black soil called the "giant panda of cultivated land"? A. Because it is vital and dear. B. Because it is rare and fertile. C. Because it is rich and abundant. D. Because it is fragile and endangered. 33.What does the underlined word "degradation" probably mean? A. Lessening. B. Worsening. C. Desertification. D. Pollution. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by listing the figures in the last paragraph? A. Effective guidance. B. Successful preservation. C. Impressive improvements. D. Remarkable policies. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. Sci-tech methods tailored for black soil B. Natural forces causing black soil decline C. Smart farming apps designed for black soil D. Protection measures boosting black soil yield 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A reader has recently asked me how to face the uncertainty about the future without fear. It's a great question because the fear visits us all. 36 Worse still, it can keep us holding onto things that are hurting us. But why does uncertainty scare us in the first place? The answer is we are comfortable in the cocoon (茧) we've built up — our possessions and people and places that we know well. 37 But the problem is not changes themselves but dealing with them. If you're good at fighting changes, no uncertainty will frighten you. Here is what works for me. 38 New things can be scary because we may fall on our faces. So try something with no real risk, like learning to balance on a rope close to the ground or listening to a language-learning podcast. It is not as scary but will still boost your confidence in trying new things. Prepare a change toolset. Learn how to cope with changes, whatever they are. Develop skills with which you can get a job or start a new business. Have friends and family you can depend on. 39 A toolset like this will give you confidence to handle almost all changes. When you mess up, don't see it as painful failure. The word "failure" is associated with negative things. Instead, start to look at "messing up" positively. 40 Try the above tips, and you will learn to embrace change and create new things that you have been afraid of creating. A. Add thrilling adventures to your daily life. B. Have a go at something new, but small and safe. C. But there is no need to worry about what hasn't come. D. See it as the only way to learn, advance, and succeed. E. Losing this familiar environment in life changes is scary. F. If left undealt with, it can stop us from doing great things. G. Learn ways to bond with strangers and survive on little. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be 41 . But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed 42 to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the "right" way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, 43 them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the 44 of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly 45 . Why couldn't he do it in my way and save me the time of having to 46 his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn't going to do it properly? "If you do as told, we'd be done earlier and 47 a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time," I said, trying to keep my tone 48 . He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing 49 stems into our shared basket. "People do things 50 , Mom," he said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the 51 realization that I'd just received a valuable 52 from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to 53 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, 54 was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn't be 55 . His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 43. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving 44. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 45. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 47. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 48. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 49. A. long B. broken C. dry D. useful 50. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly 51. A. satisfying B. corresponding C. depressing D. humbling 52. A. behavior B. warning C. reminder D. review 53. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world 56 others' doubts. The story has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulty with 57 (determine) and hard work. The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s. A 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains 58 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province to the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was 59 headache for residents: People had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 60 (ease) this area's water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 61 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People tied ropes around their waists and 62 (hang) off cliffs, drilling holes in rock, and then dug canals with simple tools. From February 1960 to July 1969, they leveled 1,250 mountain tops and dug 211 tunnels (隧道), 63 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks. Their efforts gained multiple 64 (benefit). It was the canal that 65 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people, irrigating (灌溉) 36,000 hectares of land and solving water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people. Their deeds have been hailed (称颂) as the "spirit of the Red Flag Canal." 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在暑假来临之际，为鼓励同学们利用假期多读书，你校英文报请你写一份倡议书，内容包括： (1) 阅读的意义； (2) 开展的方式； (3) 你的倡议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 The golden summer holiday is approaching — a perfect time to open books. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cell phone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when the time came for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. "This year," my dad said, "we'll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. We're going camping in the forest!" His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh, which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced while they were busy preparing for the vacation. My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelled of trees. But that didn't matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we finally arrived at the campsite, I stepped out of the car with a long face. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning I was woken up by soft rays of the sun. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $