2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试自编模拟卷（二）

**基本信息** 2026年高二期末英语模拟卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达，总分150分。以真实生活与时代热点为情境，融合文化传承与跨学科内容，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（机场、兼职等）、独白（机场历史）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文（工作室注册）、人物传记（建筑师刘家琨）、社会现象（Z世代慢生活）、科普（Rice's鲸鱼保护）、七选五（写作建议）|体裁多样，注重细节理解与逻辑分析| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（人狗情谊）、语法填空（莫高窟文化）|语境化考查词汇、语法及文化意识| |书面表达|2题/40分|邮件邀请（毕业活动）、故事续写（滑板事件）|贴近学生生活，考查综合语言运用与创新思维|

参考答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】A 【解析】W: Oh, I think I forgot my passport at home. M: What?! Well, if we returned now, we would miss our flight for sure. Maybe you can call our parents for help. 2.【答案】C 【解析】W: Please turn the television off. I really need you to mop the floor and take out the trash. Then you need to do your homework. M: Okay. I’ll take out the trash first. 3.【答案】A 【解析】M: So what do you think of the place? I know it’s not very big, but you should have everything you need. W: This is fine. When I was in university, I was living in a place smaller than this. 4.【答案】B 【解析】W: William! Come inside right now. You are all wet! It’s not a sunny day, you know. M: I’m sorry, Mom. It was cloudy when I went out just now. Next time I will remember to take my umbrella. 5.【答案】A 【解析】M: Which part of the theater do you want to sit in? I usually don’t sit too close to the screen because it hurts my eyes. W: I think we can sit anywhere we want. There is almost nobody in here. 6~7.【答案】B、C 【解析】 W: This is the strangest pet store I’ve ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet? M: I don’t know. Personally, spiders terrify me. W: I know. When I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them. M: Aren’t they dangerous? W: Well, it says on this sign that they don’t have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild, like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren’t for sale, but most of them are. 8~10.【答案】C、A、A 【解析】 M: I think I forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it’s not in my bag. That’s frustrating. W: Don’t worry. You can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of leftovers, so I brought some today. I always make too much food! M: Thanks! That’s so nice of you. I had a ham and cheese sandwich to bring, but I must have left it on my dining room table. I’m sure your food will be better anyway! W: Thank you. I love to cook. Tonight, I’m making spaghetti and meatballs, which is my kids’ favorite meal. Here, pull up a chair to my desk and I’ll give you some of this food. It’s time for our lunch break. M: I really appreciate it! 11~13.【答案】B、A、A 【解析】  W: Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part-time waitresses here. M: As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work? W: Yes! I’d like to apply for the job, please. M: Sure. But what brought you to us? W: I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant. By the way, what’s the salary? M: $15 per hour. Well, when are you available during the week? W: I can work from 6:00 to 10:00 in the evening from Monday to Friday. During weekends I can be here for the whole day. M: That’s great. I’ll talk to our manager later. W: Great, thanks! When can I expect to hear from you? M: Today is Monday. Our manager will be back on Wednesday afternoon. We will inform you on Friday. OK? W: Thank you. 14~17.【答案】B、C、C、A 【解析】 M: Thanks for bringing me to your Thanksgiving dinner, Ellen. W: You’re welcome. Don’t you celebrate Thanksgiving in England, too? M: Not really. We have something called Harvest Festival, but it is different. W: It’s different in America, too. In Canada here, it isn’t as important. What is Harvest Festival like in your country? M: We visit our neighbors and offer to help them around the house. It is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor. W: We usually do that at Christmas. For Thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner. M: Hearing about the social problems here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on TV. Why did everyone leave at 9:00, anyway? W: Well, it’s a school day tomorrow. During Christmas, we have a much longer holiday, so people stay until 10:00, sometimes 11:00. Also, turkey dinners always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come to our Christmas dinner, too? M: Definitely! 18~20.【答案】C、B、B 【解析】 M: John F. Kennedy International Airport, or simply JFK, is the main international airport serving New York City. It is known as the busiest air way into North America, the sixth-busiest airport in the United States, and the busiest airport in the New York airport system. In 2017, JFK handled over 59 million passengers. As of today, over 90 airlines operate from it, with direct flights to places over all 6 continents. The airport has 6 passenger halls, containing 128 gates. It serves as a center for both American Airlines and Delta Air Lines, and it is the major operating station for JetBlue Airways. When construction began in November 1943, the airport was actually named Major General Alexander E. Anderson Airport. Then, in March 1948, four months before it was officially opened in July 1948, the name was changed to New York International Airport, Anderson Field. It wasn’t until 1963 that the present name JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about 230,000 jobs with almost 10 billion dollars as salaries. 第2部分 阅读 第一节 A篇 答案：21. C 22. B 23. D 解析： 21. C 。细节理解题。根据Full-Pack部分中的描述"This pack is for those who are new to ceramics（陶瓷工艺）and/or for professional artists who need more time in the studio."可知，Full-Pack适合陶瓷工艺新手，C项"Newcomers to ceramics"与此一致。B项"Professional artists"只是部分适用对象，并非全部，故排除。 22. B 。细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT部分中的"Students who are new to the studio（regardless of their experience with clay）must take part in the training to learn the rules and guidelines for the studio."可知，新学生必须参加工作室培训，B项正确。A项与原文"required to register for a Full Pack"矛盾；C项是Mini-Pack的要求。 23. D 。主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍UVA's Clay Place工作室，随后详细说明了Full-Pack和Mini-Pack两种注册选项及其适用人群，以及注册后的流程。全文旨在为陶艺爱好者提供注册信息，D项正确。A、B、C三项文中均未提及。 B篇 答案：24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 解析： 24. C 。推理判断题。根据第一段"Driven by his fearless spirit and artistic enthusiasm, he volunteered to work in Nagqu, Tibet—one of the world's highest and harshest regions."可知他勇敢无畏；根据同段"discovered his passion for architecture through his love of drawing"及他在西藏恶劣环境下仍坚持追求，可知他有才华。C项"Courageous and talented"最能概括其特质。 25. C 。细节理解题。根据第四段"Liu's architectural philosophy emphasizes integration with both social and natural contexts."可知，他的建筑特色是与周围环境（包括社会与自然）融为一体，C项正确。A项与第二段"Rather than pursuing flashy or showy designs"相悖。 26. B 。细节理解题。Aravena的评价围绕刘家琨的设计理念展开："combining buildings, infrastructure, landscape, and public areas"以及"approaches each project uniquely, guided by its specific context and requirements"，这主要谈论的是他独特设计的理念，B项正确。 27. D 。推理判断题。全文介绍建筑师刘家琨的经历、作品、建筑理念及获奖情况，内容专业，符合建筑杂志特点，D项正确。B项"传记"范围过大，文章并非完整生平叙述。 C篇 答案：28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 解析： 28. D 。细节理解题。根据第二段"'Gen Z sees slow living as both self-care and activism,' explains Dr. Hannah Lee. 'They're shaping lifestyles in line with their values—not just following trends.'"可知，Dr. Lee认为Z世代将慢生活视为表达个人价值观的方式，D项正确。A项"盲目追随"与原文"not just following trends"矛盾。 29. B 。推理判断题。根据第三段"low-income Gen Z individuals are 40% less likely to participate in slow living practices...mainly because they have less money to spend"以及"Simplifying your life is a privilege when you're working three odd jobs"可知，并非所有收入群体都能参与慢生活运动，B项正确。 30. B 。词义猜测题。根据第四段"quiet luxury"—破折号后的解释"plain-looking but high-quality designs"可知，quiet luxury指的是外观朴素但设计优质的产品，即"简单、制作精良的产品"，B项正确。 31. D 。主旨大意题。文章首段点明Z世代正在引领慢生活文化运动，随后从数字习惯、消费选择、社会阶层差异、行业变革等方面展开论述，全文围绕"年轻人中慢生活的兴起"展开，D项最适合作标题。 D篇 答案：32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 解析： 32. B 。细节理解题。根据第二段"Rice's whale, wrongly thought to be a subspecies（亚种）of Bryde's whale in the past."可知，赖斯鲸过去被错误地认为是布氏鲸的一个亚种，B项正确。 33. D 。细节理解题。根据第四段"killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population, sickened another 18 percent"可知，2010年漏油事件造成约17%死亡、18%患病，D项正确。 34. C 。推理判断题。根据第五段"finding that the whales travel outside their main range, as far west as the coast of Texas"以及Melissa的话"exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico"可知，当前观测到的活动范围比20世纪90年代后的主要栖息地更大，暗示其活动范围正在扩大，C项正确。 35. D 。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Tracking the whales' locations is necessary to decide their critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act."以及"This helps us identify and develop management and protection actions"可知，追踪鲸鱼位置是为了规划需要保护的栖息地，D项正确。 第二节 七选五 答案：36. C 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 解析： 36. C 。上文提出"你是否在发送前检查短信"，下文说"If not, you might prefer getting things done fast"（如果不检查……），C项"If you do, you probably like making even the simplest messages perfect."与下文形成"肯定—否定"的对比结构，衔接自然。 37. B 。上文提到人们每天收到大量信息，下文说"Deciding what to read, skim, or ignore happens many times a day"（决定读什么、略读什么、忽略什么每天发生多次）。B项"They can also get puzzled by social media platforms."说明社交媒体平台的信息让人困惑，从而引出下文"需要决定如何处理这些信息"，符合逻辑。 38. D 。上文提到缩短邮件后回复率翻倍，D项"They found that longer messages make people think the task will take longer."解释了这一现象的原因——较长的信息让人认为任务耗时更长，从而降低回复意愿。 39. E 。本段主题为"不仅仅是字数问题"，下文说"Reducing the number of options has the same effect."（减少选项数量也有同样效果）。E项"Keeping messages to one idea, or as few as possible, helps make sure they're read, remembered, and acted on."说明了"一个想法"原则的作用，与"减少选项"形成并列，共同支撑本段论点。 40. A 。空处为段首主题句。下文说"快速发送信息并寄希望于最好结果可能很诱人，但花时间为读者写作是有益的"，讨论的是"作为忙碌的写作者"该怎么做。A项"If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer too."指出每个人既是忙碌的读者也是忙碌的写作者，引出下文的建议，适合作主题句。 第3部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 答案：41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 解析： 41. B 。句意：流浪狗Gobi的故事出现了一个意想不到的"转折"。twist意为"转折"，与下文Gobi走失又寻回的波折呼应。chance（机会）、guess（猜测）、break（休息）均不符合语境。 42. D 。句意：这场比赛"考验"选手们在沙漠地区的耐力。tested意为"考验"，符合马拉松比赛的特点。tolerated（忍受）、considered（考虑）、created（创造）均不恰当。 43. C 。句意："尽管"条件艰苦，小流浪狗还是决定跟着Leonard跑。Despite表示让步，符合句意。With（和）、Except（除了）、Beyond（超出）均不符合。 44. A 。句意：他们的纽带变得"坚不可摧"。unbreakable强调牢固程度，与"overcame every challenge together"呼应。significant（重要的）、unconditional（无条件的）、delicate（脆弱的）均不准确。 45. C 。句意：Leonard"决定"带Gobi回家。resolved to do sth.意为"决心做某事"，符合上下文。hesitated（犹豫）、refused（拒绝）、preferred（更喜欢）均不符合。 46. A 。句意：他全身心"投入"到这项任务中。committed to为固定搭配，意为"致力于"。opposed to（反对）、connected to（连接）、exposed to（暴露于）均不符合。 47. B 。句意："然而"，就在他们即将开始新生活时，灾难降临。However表转折，与前文形成对比。Therefore（因此）、Besides（此外）、Instead（反而）均不符合逻辑。 48. C 。句意：新生活似乎"即将开始"。in reach在此意为"即将发生"。in order（整齐）、in place（到位）、in vain（徒劳）均不符合。 49. B 。句意：消息"迫使"他登上飞往中国的飞机。forcing表迫使，符合Leonard焦急寻找Gobi的心情。allowing（允许）、inspiring（激励）、inquiring（询问）均不恰当。 50. D 。句意：飞往中国的飞机。bound for为固定搭配，意为"前往某地"。anxious（焦虑的）、ready（准备好的）、convenient（方便的）均不符合。 51. A 。句意：Leonard"带着"数百张传单寻找Gobi。Armed with意为"配备、带着"，形象地表达了他带着传单四处寻找。Filled with（充满）、Refreshed with（使恢复精神）、Mixed with（混合）均不恰当。 52. B 。句意：一位当地居民"发现"了Gobi并联系了Leonard。spotted意为"发现"，符合语境。remembered（记得）、ignored（忽视）、doubted（怀疑）均不符合。 53. C 。句意：这次感人的重逢"简直堪称"奇迹。nothing short of为固定短语，意为"简直是、堪称"。anything short of（绝不是）、everything short of、something short of均非正确搭配。 54. C 。句意：Gobi朝他"冲"过去。rushed towards表示激动地奔向他，符合狗狗见到主人的场景。pushed（推）、kicked（踢）、struggled（挣扎）均不恰当。 55. D 。句意：他的声音因"喜悦"而颤抖。delight与"This is one of the best days of my life"呼应。sorrow（悲伤）、disappointment（失望）、guilt（内疚）均不符合。 第4部分 语言运用 第二节 语法填空 答案：56. has seen 57. a 58. and 59. historical 60. housing 61. are 62. in 63. integration 64. that 65. where 解析： 56. has seen 。时间状语"for thousands of years"表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语Gansu province为单数，故填has seen。 57. a 。site为可数名词单数，此处表泛指"一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产"，UNESCO以辅音音素开头，故填a。 58. and 。连接trade与religious, cultural and intellectual influences两个并列名词，用连词and。 59. historical 。修饰名词records应用形容词historical，意为"历史的"。 60. housing 。此处为非谓语动词作定语，cells and cave reserves与house（容纳）之间为主动关系，用现在分词housing。 61. are 。主语The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 62. in 。固定搭配vary in，意为"在……方面不同"。 63. integration 。作demonstrate的宾语，应用名词integration，意为"融合"。 64. that 。此处为强调句型"It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他"，被强调部分为the combination of civilizations，故填that。 65. where 。非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 第5部分 书面表达 第一节 参考范文： Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. I'm Li Hua. Our school will hold a graduation-season event themed "Inheritance" on June 28th. The event will start with a speech by the principal, followed by students' performances, like traditional dance and poetry recitation, which show the inheritance of Chinese culture. Then, there will be a photo exhibition about our campus life. It will begin at 9:00 a.m. in the school hall. We sincerely hope you can come and share this special moment with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 解析： 内容要点 ：邮件完整覆盖题目要求的两点：（1）活动内容——校长致辞、传统舞蹈与诗歌朗诵、照片展览；（2）其他相关事项——时间（6月28日上午9点）、地点（学校礼堂），并表达诚挚邀请。 语言表达 ：运用了过去分词作定语（themed "Inheritance"）、非限制性定语从句（which show the inheritance...）等结构，句式灵活。 结构清晰 ：三段式——开篇点明写信目的，中间详述活动内容及安排，结尾表达期待，符合邀请信格式。 语气得体 ：使用"sincerely hope""share this special moment"等礼貌用语，体现了对收信人的尊重与热情。 第四部分 书面表达（第二节，读后续写） 参考范文： After school, Jack and Amanda searched online and found a small repair shop across town. With heavy hearts, they rushed to the shop. The elderly shop owner, Mr. Rossi, examined the broken wheel and scratched his beard. "This isn't cheap, kids. About $50." Jack's heart sank; he only had $12 saved. Seeing his depression, Amanda squeezed his shoulder, "We'll split the cost," she insisted. Mr. Rossi, noticing their sincerity, gave in, "I'll knock off $20." Grateful, they agreed. Two days later, the skateboard looked brand new. Holding it, Jack breathed a sigh of relief. "We made it," Amanda smiled. On competition day, Jack nervously watched Tim compete. Tim soared through his routine, landing every trick with the repaired board flawlessly. When he came first, the crowd erupted into thunderous applause. Beaming, Tim ran to Jack and Amanda, "This board's even better than before!" he exclaimed. Hearing that, Jack felt a heavy load lifted off his mind. Watching Tim holding his trophy, Jack realized honesty and responsibility weren't burdens—they were bridges turning mistakes into moments that strengthened friendships. 解析： 情节连贯 ：第一段紧扣首句"找到了修理店"，详细展开了去店铺、检查损坏情况、报价、凑钱、店主优惠、修好滑板的全过程，每一步都符合逻辑。第二段围绕"比赛日"，描写Tim流畅完成动作、夺冠，Jack目睹这一切后的心理变化，最后以感悟收尾，情节完整。 情感递进 ：Jack的情感线索贯穿全文——从初到店铺时的"heart sank"（心沉），到Amanda主动分担费用时的感激（Grateful），到滑板修好时的如释重负（breathed a sigh of relief），再到比赛获胜后的领悟（realized），情感层次清晰，转变合理。 语言亮点 ： 时间状语从句："When he came first, the crowd erupted into thunderous applause." 现在分词作状语："Hearing that, Jack felt a heavy load lifted off his mind." / "Watching Tim holding his trophy, Jack realized..." 比喻修辞："honesty and responsibility weren't burdens—they were bridges"，将抽象概念具象化，增强感染力。 细节描写："soared through his routine""flawlessly""thunderous applause""beaming"等词汇生动传神。 主题呼应 ：结尾点明"诚实和责任不是负担，而是将错误转化为加固友谊的桥梁"，既呼应了开头Jack的失误与承诺，也升华了"责任与友谊"的主题，使故事完整且有深度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试模拟卷（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放一遍。 1.What happened to the woman? A. She didn’t bring her passport. B. She can’t reach her parents. C. She missed her flight. 2.What will the man do first? A. Mop the floor. B. Do his homework. C. Take out the trash. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting a place. B. Selling a flat. C. Studying in university. 4.What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5.What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Eat outside C. Check eye sight. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the woman think of the spiders in the store? A. Lovely. B. Scary. C. Poor. 7.What do we know about the animals in the store? A. They are all for sale. B. They are all dangerous. C. They have all been saved. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Cook a meal for him. B. Help him find his bag. C. Share some food with him. 9.What did the man prepare for today’s lunch? A. A ham and cheese sandwich. B. Spaghetti and meatballs. C. Chicken and vegetables. 10.How does the man sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Frustrated. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why does the woman want to do the part-time job? A. The pay is good. B. The environment is nice. C. The working time is convenient. 12.How long can the woman work in the restaurant on weekdays? A. Four hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 13.What will the man do this Friday? A. Tell the woman the interview result. B. Have a conversation with his manager. C. Have another interview with the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where does the conversation take place? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In America. 15.What does the woman’s family usually do on Thanksgiving? A. Donate food to others. B. Visit her neighbors. C. Wear nice clothes. 16.What did the man think of the social problems talked about at dinner? A. Boring B. Ordinary. C. Helpful. 17.When did everyone leave for home tonight? A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What does the speaker mainly talk about the airport at first? A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its significance. 19.Which airline company relies on the airport as the major operating station? A. American Airlines. B. JetBlue Airways. C. Delta Air Lines. 20.What was the airport named in 1948? A. Alexander Anderson Airport. B. New York International Airport. C. Kennedy International Airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clay Place 2025 Summer Studio Term UVA's Clay Place is a community clay studio located in Roseburg on the Umpqua Valley Arts campus. There are four Open Studio Terms a year that run for 8 weeks at a time. In this open studio model, there are two registration options available: Full-Pack: This pack is for those who are new to ceramics (陶瓷工艺) and/or for professional artists who need more time in the studio. A Full-Pack provides open access to the studio hours throughout the term with no cap, and access to classes up to twice per week. Mini-Pack: This type is for experienced ceramic artists who have been in our Open Studio Term before and do not need as much studio time or access to the term classes. A Mini-Pack lets artisans/students sign up for forty 2-hour blocks of open studio. IMPORTANT, PLEASE READ: · All registered students with no prior clay experience and who have not been a Clay Place Term student within the last 12 months, are required to register for a Full Pack. · Students who are new to the studio (regardless of their experience with clay) must take part in the training to learn the rules and guidelines for the studio. After submitting your registration, you will receive a confirmation email for your registration. Prior to the start of the new term, you will receive information about the term, a Welcome Packet, a link to a Sign-Up Sheet from ashley@uvarts.com to reserve your studio time. 21. Who is Full-Pack suitable for? A. Artists short of time. B. Professional artists. C. Newcomers to ceramics. D. Part-time studio workers. 22. What must new studio students do? A. Register for a Mini-Pack. B. Attend the studio training. C. Sign up for forty 2-hour blocks. D. Reserve studio time in 12 months. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To promote the sale of ceramic products. B. To provide a platform for artists to socialize. C. To organize competitions for ceramic artists. D. To offer clay lovers registration information. B Liu Jiakun, born in Chengdu in 1956, discovered his passion for architecture through his love of drawing. He graduated from the Chongqing Institute of Architecture and Engineering in 1982. Driven by his fearless spirit and artistic enthusiasm, he volunteered to work in Nagqu, Tibet — one of the world's highest and harshest regions. In 1999, Liu established Jiakun Architects in his hometown of Chengdu. Since then, he has completed over 30 architectural projects across China. Rather than pursuing flashy or showy designs, Liu is known for honoring existing conditions and uplifting the human spirit through his work. One of his most notable projects is the "West Village" in Chengdu, completed in 2015. This five-story courtyard complex integrates cultural, athletic, recreational and commercial spaces. It wraps around an entire city block and features open pathways for cyclists and pedestrians, creating a mini-village that connects people with their environment. Liu's architectural philosophy emphasizes integration with both social and natural contexts. His design for the Shuijingfang Museum, completed in 2013, exemplifies (例证) this approach. The museum, which showcases the history of Chinese baijiu liquor, carefully preserves the 600-year-old distillery (酿酒厂) site and respects the scale of surrounding low-rise residences. "I want my architecture to coexist with nature while reflecting the character of the local environment," Liu explained in an interview. When Liu Jiakun was awarded the Pritzker Prize, jury chairman Alejandro Aravena praised him for his thoughtful and consistent approach. "In a world that tends to be dull, he has found a way to build spaces, combining buildings, infrastructure, landscape, and public areas, which are both coherent and inspiring," Aravena stated. "He approaches each project uniquely, guided by its specific context and requirements, free from aesthetic or stylistic limitations." Through a body of work marked by sensitivity, integrity, and humanism, Liu Jiakun continues to imagine and shape environments where architecture serves people and place in equal measure. 24. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Jiakun? A. Reliable and persistent. B. Faithful and sympathetic. C. Courageous and talented. D. Generous and innovative. 25. What is Liu Jiakun's architectural feature? A. Focus on visual effect. B. Pursuit of urbanization. C. Integration with surroundings. D. Combination with foreign styles. 26. What does Aravena mainly talk about? A. Influence of Liu's designing style. B. Concept of Liu's distinctive design. C. Journey of Liu's academic life. D. Overview of Liu's famous works. 27. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A biography of an architect. C. A school textbook. D. An architectural magazine. C In an age when smartphones deliver constant updates and social media fuels endless comparison, Generation Z (born between 1997-2012) is leading a cultural movement which is opposite the current trend in the fast-paced digital world: slow living. This philosophy, which emphasizes purpose over speed and quality over quantity, is gaining popularity as young people rebel (反叛) against the burnout culture that affected millennials (born between 1981-1996). Recent data from the Pew Research Center reveals that 58% of Gen Z surveyed actively limit their social media usage, while 43% have deleted at least one app to reduce digital stress. The shift goes beyond digital habits. A 2024 report by McKinsey Company highlights that 72% of Gen Z consumers prefer sustainable brands, even at higher price points, reflecting a rejection of fast fashion and unplanned consumption. Secondhand store shopping has increased by 35% among them since 2022, according to research firm GlobalData. Psychologists owe this to "climate anxiety" and a desire for being real. "Gen Z sees slow living as both self-care and activism (行动主义)," explains Dr. Hannah Lee, a behavioral scientist at UCLA. "They're shaping lifestyles in line with their values—not just following trends." However, critics argue that the movement's ideals are easier to adopt for those in good financial situation. A study in The Journal of Social Economics notes that low-income Gen Z individuals are 40% less likely to participate in slow living practices like eating organic food or keeping only what they truly need, mainly because they have less money to spend. "Simplifying your life is a privilege when you're working three odd jobs (零工)," comments sociologist Dr. Carlos Mendez. This difference has caused debates about whether slow living unintentionally excludes (排除在外) disadvantaged groups. The trend is reshaping industries. Tech companies now market "focus mode" apps that block distractions, while fashion brands promote "quiet luxury" — plain-looking but high-quality designs. Even workplaces are adapting, with 20% of U.S. firms trialing four-day workweeks in 2024, according to Harvard Business Review. Yet questions remain: Is this a lasting cultural shift or a temporary rebellion? As Dr. Lee observes, "Gen Z isn't rejecting progress; they're redefining what 'better' means." 28. How does Dr. Hannah Lee see Gen Z's choice of slow living? A. They blindly follow influential trends. B. They say no to modern digital technology. C. They care more about cost than the environment. D. They view it as a way to express personal values. 29. What can be inferred about the movement from paragraph 3? A. It contributes to a waste of resources. B. Not all income groups can be involved. C. Gen Z's environmental concerns are ignored. D. It appeals for universal adoption of the trend. 30. The underlined phrase "quiet luxury" in paragraph 4 refers to ______. A. advanced digital devices B. simple, well-made products C. affordable fast-fashion items D. expensive, eye-catching designs 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Gen Z Show Preference for an Easier Life. B. The Upcoming End of Digital Technology. C. How Secondhand Shopping Became Popular. D. The Rise of Slow Living among Young People. D Rice's whales are among the world's rarest sea mammals, with only about 50 surviving off Florida. How did scientists miss them and how can we save them now? It's not often that scientists discover a new species of mammal, let alone one that reaches 40 feet in length, weighs up to 30 tons, and often appears near coastal areas where many people live. But that's what happened in 2021 when scientists announced a new species: Rice's whale, wrongly thought to be a subspecies (亚种) of Bryde's whale in the past. The exciting news was accompanied by a much sadder announcement, however: the filter-feeding (滤食性) whales, often called the Gulf of Mexico whale because of their home base just south of the Florida coastal area, are endangered. Only 51 whales remain, according to researchers' best estimates. With their main habitat in the middle of a busy ship route, Rice's whales face constant danger from ship crashes, military training activities, oil and gas digging, and pollution. The Gulf oil spill in 2010 polluted almost half of the whales' habitat, killed an estimated 17 percent of the remaining population, sickened another 18 percent, and left almost a quarter of females with reproductive (繁殖) problems. With the clock ticking, scientists have launched a series of research projects to study the species more closely. For example, a recent study, published in January, used the whales' unique calls to track their movements, finding that the whales travel outside their main range, as far west as the coast of Texas. "It was exciting to discover that they still regularly occur in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico," says study leader Melissa Soldevilla, a biologist for NOAA. "Historic records suggest that they once lived across more of the Gulf, but no whales had been seen beyond the main habitat since the 1990s." Tracking the whales' locations is necessary to decide their critical habitat under the Endangered Species Act. "Once we understand where and when the whales occur, we can determine where they share space with human activities that may harm them," Soldevilla says. "This helps us identify and develop management and protection actions to reduce the threat and improve their chances of survival." 32. What do we learn about the discovery of Rice's whale? A. The species was originally found in the Atlantic Ocean. B. It used to be mistaken for a subspecies of Bryde's whale. C. Its population was stable before being listed as endangered. D. Scientists previously ignored its existence due to its small size. 33. How did the 2010 Gulf oil spill affect Rice's whale? A. It made ship strikes on whales more frequent. B. It increased military training in their habitat. C. It resulted in trouble with male whale growth. D. It caused about 17% to die and made 18% sick. 34. What does Melissa say about Rice's whales? A. Their movements are protected by scientists. B. They find new homes out of Mexico Gulf. C. Their range is showing signs of expansion. D. They always stay in a small area of the Gulf. 35. What is the purpose of tracking Rice's whales' locations? A. To keep records for biological research. B. To analyze their underwater activities. C. To count their total population numbers. D. To map their habitats needing protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to write better? There's a new book that says simple writing is best. Do you check your text messages before sending? 36 If not, you might prefer getting things done fast, even if they're not perfect. This book argues that it's important to write carefully, even for quick messages. Todd Rogers and Jessica Lasky Fink, from Harvard, wrote "Writing For Busy Readers". It's smartly named because everyone's busy today. People get lots of messages every day, from emails to texts. 37 Deciding what to read, skim, or ignore happens many times a day for almost everyone. The authors share good writing tips, like cutting unnecessary words and using simple words everyone knows. They say it's important to keep sentences simple. They tested the idea that less is more. For example, they sent an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey. They made the email shorter, from 127 to 49 words, and got double the responses (from 2.7% to 4.8%). 38 The same is true for text messages. In another test, they sent a short message asking parents to take a survey. It got more responses than a longer, more sympathetic one. Sometimes, being short and clear works better than being kind but ignored. It's not just what you say, but how quickly you say it that matters. It's not just about word count. 39 Reducing the number of options has the same effect. Short, active sentences with common words are best. From posts to online reviews, following these rules gets more likes and shares. Serious writers should pay attention too. A study found that companies using long sentences and complicated words were seen as less moral and trustworthy. 40 It might be tempting to send messages quickly and hope for the best. But taking time to write for your readers has benefits. If you send a rushed message that readers ignore, it's like you didn't send it at all. A. If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer too. B. They can also get puzzled by social media platforms. C. If you do, you probably like making even the simplest messages perfect. D. They found that longer messages make people think the task will take longer. E. Keeping messages to one idea, or as few as possible, helps make sure they're read, remembered, and acted on. F. Your goal is to convey enough passion that your readers think the issue in your message is worth caring about. G. Explaining the thinking behind your messages will allow readers to see that you know what you're talking about. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The heartwarming tale of Gobi, a stray (流浪) dog with an extraordinary spirit, took a surprising 41 , showcasing the bond between humans and dogs. Dion Leonard, an adventurous marathon runner from Scotland, first encountered Gobi during the tiring 4 Deserts Gobi March 2016. The race 42 runners' endurance (耐力) across Asia's vast desert area. 43 the tough conditions, the little stray dog, decided to run alongside Leonard day after day until the finishing line, displaying incredible determination. Their bond grew stronger with each passing mile, becoming truly 44 as they overcame every challenge together. Deeply moved by her companionship, Leonard 45 to bring Gobi home to Scotland. He was fully 46 to this mission, getting down to the complicated process of relocating her from China to the U.K. 47 , just as their new life together seemed 48 , disaster struck — Gobi went missing in China. The upsetting news shook Leonard to the core, 49 him to board a plane 50 for China to search for her. 51 hundreds of flyers (传单), Leonard searched through the city where Gobi was last seen. Locating Gobi seemed impossible, but he refused to give up. Against all odds, Leonard's efforts eventually bore fruits. A local resident 52 Gobi and contacted Leonard. The emotional reunion was 53 short of miraculous (奇迹般的). Upon seeing Leonard, Gobi 54 towards him, circling his legs excitedly before jumping into his arms. "This is one of the best days of my life," he said, his voice trembling with 55 . 41. A. chance B. twist C. guess D. break 42. A. tolerated B. considered C. created D. tested 43. A. With B. Except C. Despite D. Beyond 44. A. unbreakable B. significant C. unconditional D. delicate 45. A. hesitated B. refused C. resolved D. preferred 46. A. committed B. opposed C. connected D. exposed 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 48. A. in order B. in place C. in reach D. in vain 49. A. allowing B. forcing C. inspiring D. inquiring 50. A. anxious B. ready C. convenient D. bound 51. A. Armed with B. Filled with C. Refreshed with D. Mixed with 52. A. remembered B. spotted C. ignored D. doubted 53. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 54. A. pushed B. kicked C. rushed D. struggled 55. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. guilt D. delight 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As an important part of the ancient Silk Road, Northwest China's Gansu province 56 (see) commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and West for thousands of years. The Mogao Grottoes, 57 UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of its numerous tourist destinations. It is located at a strategic point along the Silk Road, at the crossroads of trade 58 religious, cultural and intellectual influences. It is the world's largest, most richly endowed, and longest used treasure house of Buddhist art. According to 59 (history) records, the carving of the caves started in 366 AD and continued for about 1,000 years. The 492 well-preserved cells and cave reserves in Mogao, 60 (house) about 45,000 square meters of murals and more than 2,000 painted sculptures, 61 (be) well-known for statues and wall paintings. The painted clay figures vary greatly 62 size, with the largest one being 33 meters high and the smallest only 10 centimeters. The sculptures and murals demonstrate painting styles of different times in layout, figure design, delineation and coloring, as well as the 63 (integrate) of Chinese and Western arts. It is the combination of civilizations 64 gave rise to the magnificent, millennia-old cultural miracle embodied in Dunhuang, 65 diverse traditions coexist harmoniously within the confines of a single cave. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于6月28日开展以"传承"为主题的毕业季活动。请给你班外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 其他相关事项。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack loved skateboarding more than anything. Every afternoon after school, he practiced tricks at the local skatepark. One day, his own board had a crack (裂缝) in it, so he asked his best friend Amanda if he could borrow hers. “Can I use your skateboard today?” Jack asked during lunch break. “Mine’s broken.” Amanda hesitated. “Okay, but be careful. I need it back by 5 pm.” “I promise!” Jack said happily. That afternoon, Jack was attempting to jump over a low wooden fence at the park when disaster struck. As he lifted the board to clear the fence, the front wheels caught the edge. Jack fell hard on his side, and worse, when he picked up the board, he saw one wheel had completely come off. Jack’s stomach dropped. Amanda would be angry. He quickly gathered all the pieces and texted Melissa, his most sensible friend, to meet him at the park bench. Melissa arrived ten minutes later, her eyebrows shooting up when she saw the damage. “Wow, you really messed up Amanda’s board.” “I know!” Jack groaned. “What should I do?” “Tell her immediately,” Melissa advised. “The longer you wait, the angrier she’ll be.” With shaking hands, Jack called Amanda. When he explained what happened, there was a long silence before Amanda spoke in a tight voice: “That’s my little brother’s skateboard. He has his first competition next Saturday!” Jack felt terrible. Amanda’s 12-year-old brother Tim had been practicing for months. dreaming of holding that first-place trophy (奖杯). This competition meant everything to him. After another pause, Amanda sighed. “It’s okay, accidents will happen. We’ll figure it out together.” Her voice softened, easing Jack’s guilt a little. “I’ll fix it,” Jack promised. “just...don’t have money for a new one.” 注意. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, Jack and Amanda searched online and found a small repair shop across town. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On competition day, Jack nervously watched Tim compete. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Oh, I think i've forgot my passport at home. what? Well, if we returned now, we would miss our flight for sure. Maybe you can call our parents for help. Please turn the television off. I really need you to mop the floor and take out the trash. Then you need to do your homework. OK, i'll take up the thrash first. So what do you think of the place? I know it's not very big, but you should have everything you need. This is fine. When I was in university, I was living in a place smaller than this. William, come inside right now. You're all wet. It's not a Sunny day, you know. i'm sorry, mom. IT was cloudy when I went out just now. Next time I will remember to take my umbrella. Which part of the theatre do you want to sit in? I usually don't sit too close to the screen because IT hurts my eyes. I think we can sit anywhere we want. There is almost nobody in here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is the strangest pet store i've ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet? I don't know. Personally, spiders terrify me. I know when I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them. Aren't they dangerous? Well, IT says on this sign that they don't have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren't for sale, but most of them are. This is the strangest pet store i've ever seen. Why would anyone get a big spider as a pet? I don't know. Personally. spiders terrify me. I know when I was little, I used to have bad dreams about them. arent. They dangerous? Well, IT says on this sign that they don't have their poison anymore. They have been saved from the wild, like all the other animals in here. Some of them aren't for sale. but most of them are. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I think I ve forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it's not in my bag. That's frustrating. Don't worry, you can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of left over, so I brought some today. I always make too much food. thanks. That's so nice of you. I had a ham and he is sandwich ed to bring, but I must have lifted on my dining room table. I'm sure your food will be Better anyway. Thank you. I love to cook tonight. I making spaghetti at balls, which is my kids favorite meal here. Pull up a chair to my desk and i'll give you some of this. Food is time for our lunch break. I really appreciate IT. I think I forgot to bring my lunch today. Yeah, it's not in my bag. That's frustrating. Don't worry, you can share mine. I made baked chicken and vegetables for dinner last night and had a lot of leftover, so I brought some today. I always make too much food. thanks. That's so nice of you. I had a ham and SHE sandwich, ed to bring, but I must have left IT on my dining room table. I'm sure your food will . be Better anyway. Thank you. I love to cook tonight. I'm making spaghetti at balls, which is my kids favorite meal here. Pull up a chair to my desk and i'll give you some of this food. It's time for our lunch break. I really appreciate IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part time waitresses here. As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work? Yes, i'd like to apply for the job. please. sure. But what brought you to us? I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant, by the way. what the salary? Fifteen dollars per hour. Well, when are you available during the week? I can work from six to ten in the evening, from monday to friday during weekends. I can be here for the whole day. That's great. I'll talk to our manager later. great. thanks. When can I expect to hear from you today? monday? Our manager will be back on wednesday afternoon. We will inform you on friday. okay. Thank you. Good morning. I was wondering if you were looking for part time waitresses here. As a matter of fact, we are. Are you looking for work? Yes, i'd like to apply for the job. please. sure. But what brought you to us? I was attracted by the environment of your restaurant. By the way, what's the salary? Fifteen dollars per hour. Well, when are you available during the week? I can work from six to ten in the evening, from monday to friday during weekends. I can be here for the whole day. That's great. I'll talk to our manager later. great. thanks. When can I expect to hear from . you today? Monday, our manager will be back on wednesday afternoon. We will inform you . on friday. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks for bringing me to your thanksgiving dinner. Allen, you're welcome. Don't you celebrate thanksgiving . in england too? Not really. We have something called harvest festival. But IT is . different. It's different in amErica too. In canada here, IT isn't as important. What is harvest festival like in your country? We visit our neighbors and offered help them around the house. IT is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor. We usually do that at Christmas. For thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner. Hearing about the social problem here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on T. V. Why did everyone leave at night in anyway? Well, at the school day tomorrow, during Christmas, we have a much longer holiday, so people stay until ten, sometimes eleven. Also, turkey dinners always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come toward Christmas . dinner too? definitely. Thanks for bringing me to your thanksgiving dinner. Allen, you're welcome. Don't you celebrate thanksgiving in england too? Not really. We have something called harvest festival, but this is different. It's different in amErica too. In canada here, IT isn't as important. What is harvest festival like in your country? We visit our neighbors and offered help them around the house. IT is also the time of year that people donate food to the poor. We usually do that at Christmas. For thanksgiving, we just put on some nice clothes and have a big dinner. Hearing about the social problem here really helped me to understand your culture and values. I was expecting to be sitting around and watching sports on T. V. Why did everyone leave at nine anyway? Well, at the school day tomorrow, during Christmas, we have a much longer holiday. So people stay until ten, sometimes eleven. Also, turkey dinner always make you a bit tired. Do you want to come to our Christmas dinner too? definitely. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John eh Kennedy international airport, or simply J, F, K, is the main international airport serving new york city. IT is known as the busiest airway in the north america, the sixth, the busiest airport in the united states, and the busiest airport in the new york airport system. In twenty seventeen, J, F, K handled over fifty nine million passengers. As of today, over ninety airlines Operate from IT, with direct flights to places over all six continents. The airport has six passenger holes containing one hundred and twenty eight gates. IT serves as a center for both american airlines and delta airlines, and IT is the major Operating station for jet blue airways. When construction began in november one hundred and forty three, the airport was actually named major general Alexander e. Anderson airport. Then in march one, nine hundred and forty eight, four months before I was officially opened, in july one thousand hundred and forty eight, the name was changed to new york international airport Anderson field IT wasn't until one thousand nine hundred and sixty three that the present name JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about two hundred and thirty thousand jobs, with almost ten billion dollars as salaries. John eh Kennedy international airport, or simply J, F, K, is the main international airport serving new york city. IT is known as the busiest airway in the north america, the sixth, the busiest airport in the united states, and the busiest airport in the new york airport system. In twenty seventeen, J, F, K, handled over fifty nine million passengers. As of today, over ninety airlines Operate from IT with direct flights to places over all six continents. The airport has six passenger halls containing one hundred and twenty eight gates. IT serves as a center for both american airlines and delta airlines, and IT is the major Operating station for jet blue airways. When construction began in november nineteen forty three, the airport was actually named major general Alexander e. Anderson airport. Then in march one thousand hundred and forty eight, four months before was officially opened. In july one thousand nine hundred and forty eight, the name was changed to new york international airport Anderson field IT wasn't until one thousand nine hundred and sixty three that the present name, JFK was given to the airport. A recent report shows that the airport provides about two hundred and thirty thousand jobs, with almost ten billion dollars as salaries. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。