命题大赛 湖北武汉2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷（人教版选必一到选必三）

**基本信息** 2026年武汉高二期末英语模拟卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（海上风电）、人文故事（Mike Santos转型）与跨文化素材（密码背后的故事），梯度覆盖基础理解与高阶思维，全面渗透语言能力、文化意识及思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实（如志愿者经历、艺术工作坊），考查细节与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|广告信息、人物传记、科技说明、文化现象|原创题（B篇）展现奋斗精神，C篇聚焦中国科技突破，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（寓言）、语法填空（霍尔木兹海峡）|完形故事隐喻处世智慧，语法填空渗透地理与经济知识| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（摄影比赛）、故事续写|应用文贴近校园生活，续写通过气球传递温情，提升语言表达与共情能力|

听力考试正式开始。I am calling from sunshine company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. Yes, I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change the date to the six. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. I am calling from sunshine company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the fifth. Yes, I will be there as required. Well, I am sorry, but we need to change the date to the six. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, are you ready to order? Not really. Could you suggest something good? Of course. Our specials are the new york steak and roast lam, and we offer fresh coffee today. Excuse me, are you ready to order? Not really. Could you suggest something good? Of course, our specials are the new york stick and rose blame, and we offer fresh coffee today. Listen to the . next question. I've been waiting for the Operation on my leg for almost a year. I thought I was your neck that was bad. Well, IT isn't great, and nor is my right shoulder because I played too much tennis when I was Younger. However, they don't need treatment. I've been waiting for the Operation on my leg for almost a year. I thought I was your neck that was bad. Well, IT isn't great, and nor is my right shoulder, because I played too much tennis when I was Younger. However, they don't need treatment. Listen to the next question. We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many room. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to have past the reception area and turn right. We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. Listen to the next question. What happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle . for something? No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been very, if I scored. Then what happened in the . football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle . for something? No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fair if I scored them. Listen to the next question. How did you enjoy FLorence? Did you see all the sites? I saw many sites, but that would be impossible to see everything. IT is full of treasures. What did you . see some of the great art galleries? You can see the barcelo and the pt palace. Sadly, I didn't have time to see the academia . IT must have been exciting. I find places like those. So inspiring thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that . those people were . just like us. You know, people in general, we've always been the same. How did you . enjoy FLorence? Did you see all the sites? I saw many sites, but that would be impossible to see everything. IT is full of treasures. What did you see . some of the great art galleries? If you see the ******l and the pt palace? Sadly, I didn't have time to see the academia . IT must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us, you and me. No people in general. We have always been the same. Listen to the next question. Good evening, madam. Welcome to fan anos. What can I get for you tonight? Let me see. I'd like to start with the garlic bread please, and then the chicken pasta. And could I have a side order of vegetables certainly? And can I get you anything to drink . a glass of orange juice, please? Oh, and could you make sure the pasta has no mushrooms? Solute, i'll make a note that for you . looks like you're quite busy tonight. Yes, it's probably our busy at night. I think people see IT as the start of the weekend, and they want to relax after a week at work. Well, that's how I feel as well. Good evening, madam, welcoming to fanene s what can I get for you tonight? Let me see. I'd like to start with the garlic bread, please, and then the chicken pasta. And could I have a side order of vegetables. certainly? And can I get you anything to drink . a glass of orange juice, please? Oh, and could you make sure the pasta has no mushrooms? absolutely. I'll make a note of that for you. Looks like you're quite . busy tonight. Yes, it's probably on a busy st night. I think people see IT at the start of the weekend, and they want to relax . after a week at work. Well, that's how I feel as well. Listen to the next question. I saw Sarah and the kids at the weekend. nice. How are the little ones great? I think he was hard to tell. They hardly looked up from their phones. audio. I feel bad for them when you, Sarah and I were growing up. We spend far more time outside. You spend towers on your bike. Ah, yes, I love that. I liked to imagine IT was a horse. But to be fair, kids TV was only on for a couple of hours a day back then. Fair point. Plus parents today are under much more pressure than mom and dad were. Most network full time. Plus they're expected to be involved in every aspect of their children's lives that must be tiring. It's hardly surprising. They depend on digital babysitters sometimes. true. And I guess the kids don't just watch annoying nonsense. Some of the channels are quite educational. Nature shows science facts. Yeah, exactly. I was actually really impressed with sam math knowledge, and Sarah said he's learned most of IT from a computer game. I saw Sarah . and the kids at the weekend. nice. How are the little ones great? I think he was hard to tell. They hardly looked up from their phones. Oh dear, I feel bad for them. When you, Sarah and I were growing up, we spent far more time outside. You spend towers . on your bike. Yes, I love that. I liked to imagine IT was a horse, but to be fair, kids, TV was only on for a couple of hours a day back then. Fair point. Plus. parents today are under much more pressure than mom and dad were most now working full time. Plus, they're expected to be involved in every aspect of their children's lives that must be tiring. It's hardly surprising. They depend on digital babysitters sometimes. true. And I guess the kids don't just watch annoying nonsense. Some of the channels are quite educational. Nature shows science facts. Yeah, exactly. I was actually really impressed with sam math knowledge, and Sarah said he's learned most of IT from a computer game. Listen to the next question. I'm going to spend six weeks as a volunteer. Well, watcher. next june. cool. Where will you go? Originally I wanted to go to central america, but then I read about greece in southern europe whare. June is a perfect time for while watching. I love great culture. me too. But Tracy told me the whales off the coast of south africa. A we're amazing. So what's your final decision? Well, south africa, because Tracy was there last year, and SHE strongly recommended IT. What will you do there? I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter, and i'll do some paperwork too. That will be fun. I guess. So i'm looking forward to IT. Will you pay for your room and meals there? sure. I'll give two hundred dollars per week to the whale charity, and they'll arrange my accommodation and . meals that's affordable. Yeah, IT will be quite an adventure, and i'll make new friends there too. I'm going to spend six weeks as a volunteer. Well watcher next june. cool. Where will you go? Originally I wanted to go to central america, but then I read about greece in southern europe, where june is a perfect time for while watching. I love greek culture. me too. But tracey told me the whales off the coast of south africa were amazing. So what's your final decision? Well, south africa, because Tracy was there last year, and SHE strongly recommended IT. What will you do there? I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter, and i'll do some paperwork too. That will be fun. I guess. So i'm looking forward to IT. Will you pay for your room and meals there? sure. I'll give two hundred dollars per week to the whale charity, and they'll arrange my accommodation . and meals that's . affordable. Yeah, IT will be quite an adventure, and i'll make new friends there too. Listen to the next question. Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in finance. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart, but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to Carry them around with me. To show potential clients and employers having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this evidence, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your arts work. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when IT is printed. Nevertheless, when you're going for an interview, it's important to separate your artwork into different types. That's all for me. Thank you for listening. Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in finance. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart, but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to Carry them around with me. To show potential clients and employers having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artworks evidence of quality. And without this evidence, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. Other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artworks look when IT is printed. Nevertheless, when you're going for an interview, it's important to separate your artwork into different types. That's all for me. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年湖北武汉高二下学期期末模拟卷 英 语 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is probably the woman? A. An applicant. B. A reporter. C. A secretary. 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【原文】 W: I am calling from Sunshine Company. You have an interview scheduled with us for the 5th. M: Yes. I will be there as required. W: Well, I am sorry but we need to change the date to the 6th. The person who is supposed to interview you will be out of town. 2. What are the restaurant’s specials today? A. Fresh coffee and roasted lamb. B. New York steak and fresh coffee. C. New York steak and roasted lamb. 【答案】C 【难度】0.85 【原文】 W: Excuse me, are you ready to order? M: Not really. Could you suggest something good? W: Of course. Our specials are the New York steak and roasted lamb. And we offer fresh coffee today. 3. What will the man have surgery on? A. His leg. B. His neck. C. His shoulder. 【答案】A 【难度】0.95 【原文】 M: I’ve been waiting for the operation on my leg for almost a year. W: I thought it was your neck that was bad. M: Well, it isn’t great, and nor is my right shoulder, because I played too much tennis when I was younger. However, they don’t need treatment. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Find the conference room. B. Ask for help from a receptionist. C. Eat something at the dining hall. 【答案】A 【难度】0.85 【原文】 M: We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms! W: I know! We are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. M: Look, this sign shows us the way! We need to head past the reception area and turn right. 5. Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A. He was injured. B. He felt it was unfair. C. He heard the judge whistle. 【答案】B 【难度】0.85 【原文】 W: What happened in the football match? You had an open goal but instead of shooting, you kicked the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle for something? M: No, the opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. It wouldn’t have been fair if I scored then. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How many galleries did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What did the man think after enjoying the paintings? A. He should be inspired to paint. B. It was the most exciting thing in his life. C. Ancient people were the same as ordinary people today. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【难度】0.77 【原文】 W: How did you enjoy Florence? Did you see all the sights? M: I saw many sights, but it would be impossible to see everything. It is full of treasures. W: What did you see? M: Some of the great art galleries — the Uffizi, the Bargello, and the Pitti Palace. Sadly, I didn’t have time to see the Accademia. W: It must have been exciting. I find places like those so inspiring. M: You know, the main thing I thought after seeing all those ancient pictures was that those people were just like us. W: You and me? M: No, people in general. We have always been the same. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a bakery owner. 9. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【难度】0.85 【原文】 M: Good evening, madam. Welcome to Fernando’s. What can I get for you tonight? W: Let me see… I’d like to start with the garlic bread, please, and then the chicken pasta. And could I have a side order of vegetables? M: Certainly. And can I get you anything to drink? W: A glass of orange juice, please. Oh, and could you make sure the pasta has no mushrooms? M: Absolutely. I’ll make a note of that for you. W: Looks like you’re quite busy tonight. M: Yes, it’s probably our busiest night. I think people see it as the start of the weekend and they want to relax after a week at work. W: Well, that’s how I feel as well. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What concerns the man about Sarah’s children? A. They get too much screen time. B. They are under too much pressure. C. They aren’t progressing in their studies. 11. Which childhood activity did the woman prefer? A. Watching TV. B. Cycling. C. Riding horses. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward modern parenting? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Sympathetic. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【难度】0.65 【原文】 M: I saw Sarah and the kids at the weekend. W: Nice! How are the little ones? M: Great… I think. It was hard to tell. They hardly looked up from their phones! W: Oh dear! M: I feel bad for them. When you, Sarah, and I were growing up, we spent far more time outside. You spent hours on your bike. W: Ha-ha! Yes, I loved that. I liked to imagine it was a horse! But to be fair, kids’ TV was only on for a couple of hours a day back then. M: Fair point. W: Plus, parents today are under much more pressure than Mom and Dad were. Most now work full-time, plus they’re expected to be involved in every aspect of their children’s lives. That must be tiring. It’s hardly surprising they depend on “digital babysitters” sometimes. M: True. And I guess the kids don’t just watch annoying nonsense. Some of the channels are quite educational. Nature shows, science facts… W: Yeah, exactly! I was actually really impressed with Sam’s math knowledge, and Sarah said he’s learned most of it from a computer game! 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the woman going to volunteer? A. In Central America. B. In Europe. C. In South Africa. 14. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Access information. C. Cook for the team. 15. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【难度】0.85 【原文】 W: I’m going to spend six weeks as a volunteer whale watcher next June. M: Cool! Where will you go? W: Originally, I wanted to go to Central America, but then I read about Greece in southern Europe, where June is a perfect time for whale watching. M: I love Greek culture. W: Me, too. But Tracy told me the whales off the coast of South Africa were amazing. M: So, what’s your final decision? W: Well, South Africa. Because Tracy was there last year and she strongly recommended it. M: What will you do there? W: I will spend most of the time taking pictures of the whales we encounter. And I’ll do some paper work, too. M: That will be fun! W: I guess so. I’m looking forward to it. M: Will you pay for your room and meals there? W: Sure, I’ll give $200 per week to the whale charity and they’ll arrange my accommodation and meals. M: That’s affordable. W: Yeah. It will be quite an adventure and I’ll make new friends there, too. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker likely to be? A. In an art workshop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a music classroom. 18. What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A. He published a book. B. He worked as a collector. C. He drew pictures for books. 19. What do potential clients expect artists to have? A. Printed works. B. Competition experience. C. Modern artwork collections. 20. How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A. By joining an art workshop. B. By showing artwork with text. C. By placing artwork on the website. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【难度】0.85 【原文】     M: Thank you for inviting me. I remember I wanted to become a painter in college, so I worked hard to get my degree in Fine Arts. However, when I left college, I started drawing pictures for books. I was no longer producing images from the heart but developing images for money. Then I began to develop a collection of my drawings and started to carry them around with me to show potential clients and employers. Having a wonderful collection of original artwork is the first step, but most potential clients would like to see printed artwork as evidence of quality, and without this “evidence”, they will be hesitant about offering a contract. Well, here are my suggestions for you to prepare your collections of your best artwork. The first way is by submitting your artwork for a competition. Competitions offer you an opportunity to show your artwork. The other approach is to place some of your drawings next to some text to demonstrate how your artwork would look when it is printed. Nevertheless, when you’re going for an interview, it’s important to separate your artwork into different types. That’s all from me. Thank you for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A EXCLUSIVE ROYAL CRUISE SALE THE 2026 TREASURES OF THE BRITISH ISLES LAST 5 DAYS TO BOOK Your full-board adults-only cruising on board Ambience includes: Luxurious full-board cruise, including breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea & dinner and late night snacks A wide range of entertainment, including evening shows, plays, cabarets & live music Use of gym, swimming pool and hot tubs as well as spa access Porterage of luggage between the port and cabin Freedom from foreign exchange rate variations — the currency on board is the British pound Fare protected against the April 2026 price increase — what you book is what you pay All port taxes and tips included — no hidden extras on board 10 Nights                  Fares by cabin category: Departing 19th May 2026             Inside from £1,299 per person Ocean View from £1,659 per person          Balcony SOLD OUT Suites SOLD OUT Please note: ★Fares are available from 12/02/2026. ★Prices are based on two adults sharing and are subject to availability. ★Service fees of £7.50 per person per night are automatically added to the on-board account. Dates not mentioned will be spent relaxing at sea. Call one of our cruise specialists free on 0808 258 0228. We are open 7 days a week from 8:30AM to 8PM. 21. What is included in the cruising package? A. Currency exchange service. B. Evening shows and live music. C. A free transfer to the airport. D. Afternoon tea and free laundry. 22. When is your friend expected to meet you in Kirkwall? A. 22nd May. B. 25th May. C. 27th May. D. 29th May. 23. What is the total cost for two adults in an inside cabin？ A. £2,598. B. £2,613. C. £2.673. D. £2,748. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【难度】0.65 【导语】主要介绍2026年不列颠群岛邮轮特惠活动，罗列船上配套服务、舱位票价、行程日期以及预订相关注意事项。 21. 细节理解题。根据Your full-board adults-only cruising on board Ambience includes:部分中的“A wide range of entertainment, including evening shows, plays, cabarets & live music.(丰富多样的娱乐项目，包含晚间演出、戏剧、歌舞表演以及现场音乐。)”可知，套餐内含晚间演出和现场音乐。 22. 细节理解题。根据航线图中标注“Kirkwall Wed 27(柯克沃尔，5月27日周三)”可知，在柯克沃尔碰面的日期为5月27日。 23. 细节理解题。根据文中“10 Nights”和“Inside from £1,299 per person (内舱房型每人定价1299英镑)”以及Please note:部分中的“Service fees of £7.50 per person per night are automatically added to the on-board account (每人每晚7.5英镑的服务费会自动计入船上账户)”可知，航程一共10晚，单人花费：1299+7.5×10=1374英镑，两人合计1374×2=2748英镑。 B (原创题) For a decade, Mike Santos walked the dusty halls of unfinished high-rise buildings in downtown Houston, carrying heavy tools and shouting instructions over the roar of jackhammers. Soon, he’ll walk the polished floors of the same buildings — this time as a high school math teacher, helping students who once reminded him of himself. Mike’s path to education was anything but straight. After his father lost his factory job, the family of six struggled to make ends meet. At 17, Mike dropped out of school and took a construction job to help pay the bills. “I told myself it was temporary,” he recalls, “but ten years flew by.” Despite his physical strength and work ethic, Mike felt trapped. He watched younger workers get promoted because they had diplomas, while he stayed on the ground floor. A turning point came when his youngest sister, Luisa, began failing algebra. Their single mother didn’t know how to help, and Luisa was too embarrassed to ask teachers for extra help. Mike, who had always loved numbers even without formal training, started spending his evenings teaching her at the kitchen table. Bit by bit, Luisa’s grades improved — and so did her confidence. “Seeing her smile when she solved a hard problem,” Mike says, “that’s when I knew I wanted to teach.” Mike earned his GED at 29, then took night classes at a community college while working full days on construction sites. He saved every extra dollar for four years to pay for a teaching certification program. Last spring, he was hired by the same Houston school district he had left as a teenager. This fall, he will stand in front of a classroom in a high school he once helped build. “The walls were just concrete and steel then,” Mike laughs. “Now they’ll hold something more important — second chances.” 24. Why did Mike drop out of school at 17? A. He failed in math and lost confidence. B. He needed to support his family financially. C. He wanted to learn construction skills. D. He disliked his teachers at that time. 25. What made Mike decide to become a teacher? A. His sister’s improvement through his help. B. A conversation with his father. C. A promotion he missed at work. D. His love for working with young kids. 26. Which of the following best describes Mike Santos? A. Generous but impatient. B. Hardworking and selfless. C. Talented but lazy. D. Ambitious and selfish. 27. What lesson can we learn from Mike’s story? A. It is never too late to change your life. B. The easiest way is always the best way. C. Family support is unnecessary for success. D. Money matters more than education. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文讲述了迈克·桑托斯因家庭经济困难高中辍学，成为一名建筑工人。在目睹年轻同事因学历获得晋升而自己原地踏步后，他利用业余时间自学并通过教师资格考试，最终回到自己参与建造的学校担任数学老师的故事，展现了坚定的意志如何改变人生轨迹。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After his father lost his factory job, the family of six struggled to make ends meet. At 17, Mike dropped out of school and took a construction job to help pay the bills.”可知，迈克的父亲失业后，家庭经济困难，他为了帮家里付账单而辍学打工。因此，他辍学的原因是需要养家。故B项正确。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段末尾“He watched younger workers get promoted because they had diplomas, while he stayed on the ground floor.”可知，迈克长期目睹他人因学历而获得晋升，自己却原地踏步，这一职场受阻的经历让他意识到学历的重要性，成为他决心改变的起点。虽然后文提到妹妹的进步让他明确了当老师的愿望，但促使他“决定改变”（decide to become a teacher）的根本原因是职场晋升的缺失。故C项正确。 26. 推理判断题。文章提到他白天在工地干体力活，晚上坚持自学考取GED、读夜校、攒钱考教师资格证，体现了坚定（determined）；他帮助妹妹补习数学，并希望帮助和自己背景相似的学生，体现了关爱他人（caring）。故A项正确。 27. 主旨大意题。迈克从高中辍学的建筑工人，经过多年坚持和努力，最终成为自己亲手建造过的学校的数学老师。全文突出的是他凭借强烈的意愿和行动力改变人生轨迹，这与“有志者事竟成”的主题完全一致。其他选项如“活到老学到老”（A项虽有一定道理，但原文更强调决心克服困难达成目标，而非单纯的时间早晚问题）。故D项正确。 C In Guangdong province, hundreds of offshore wind turbines (风力涡轮机) have been installed in the South China Sea to generate renewable energy. However, these turbines face a major threat: typhoons, which frequently hit China’s coast. According to Zhu Ronghua, director of the Yangjiang Offshore Wind Energy Laboratory, coastal regions that experience typhoons also possess the best offshore wind resources. The challenge, he says, is to build turbines that can not only resist typhoons but also tap into their energy. During a typhoon, turbines are under extreme pressure. Blades may break because the speed and direction of wind often change suddenly and dramatically. Its tower can bend or collapse, and its foundation — which also has to take the pressure from waves and currents — is at risk of becoming deformed or overturning. Rain and lightning strikes can damage turbines, too. While both on-land and offshore turbines in typhoon areas need to be typhoon-resistant, this feature is more critical offshore because typhoons are much stronger at sea. Chinese companies have adopted multiple strategies to enhance turbine resilience, including advanced materials, improved weather forecasting, and upgraded control systems, according to Han Yujia from Global Energy Monitor. A notable example is OceanX, manufactured by Mingyang Smart Energy Group. Its floating foundation supports two turbines whose blades spin in opposite directions, increasing energy output. The platform is secured to the seabed via a single point, allowing it to side with the wind and reduce load. Its foundation is built with ultra-high performance concrete, four times tougher than normal concrete. In September 2024, OceanX was installed off the coast of Yangjiang, weeks before Super Typhoon Yagi struck. Despite wind speeds reaching 133 km/h, the turbines survived and generated 2.1 GWh of electricity in nine hours. Goldwind, another Chinese manufacturer, has achieved similar success through innovations like carbon fiber materials and real-time monitoring systems. Over the next decade, China is expected to add 170 GW of new offshore wind capacity, with about 60% located in typhoon regions. As offshore wind energy expands, so do the engineering challenges. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Importance of strong blades. B. Need for better foundations. C. Turbines’ working conditions. D. Typhoon’s threats to turbines. 29. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The ability to generate more electricity. B. The ability to forecast weather accurately. C. The ability to resist and recover from damage. D. The ability to operate without human intervention. 30. What is the main function of the single-point anchoring design? A. To enable two turbines to spin oppositely. B. To boost the platform’s total power output. C. To fix the foundation with special concrete. D. To let the structure follow the wind direction. 31. What can we infer about the future of offshore wind energy in China? A. It will stop developing soon. B. It will grow but face challenges. C. It will avoid typhoon regions. D. It will have no engineering problems. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 【难度】0.65 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国广东南海海上风力发电机面临台风侵袭的难题，台风会从叶片、塔身、基座等多方面损毁风机；国内企业通过新材料、控制系统优化等多种技术改良风机抗台风能力，并以OceanX、金风科技的风机实例佐证技术成效；同时指出未来我国海上风电装机规模将持续扩张，但工程难题也会随之增多。 28. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“During a typhoon, turbines are under extreme pressure. Blades may break because the speed and direction of wind often change suddenly and dramatically. Its tower can bend or collapse, and its foundation — which also has to take the pressure from waves and currents — is at risk of becoming deformed or overturning. Rain and lightning strikes can damage turbines, too. (在台风来袭时，涡轮机承受着巨大的压力。叶片可能会断裂，因为风速和风向常常会突然且剧烈地发生变化。其塔架可能会弯曲或倒塌，而其基础——还要承受来自海浪和水流的压力——则有变形或倾覆的风险。雨水和雷击也会损坏涡轮机)”可知，本段主要讲述台风对海上风力涡轮机的各类威胁。 29. 词句猜测题。根据第四段“While both on-land and offshore turbines in typhoon areas need to be typhoon-resistant, this feature is more critical offshore because typhoons are much stronger at sea. Chinese companies have adopted multiple strategies to enhance turbine resilience, (虽然台风地区的陆上和海上涡轮机都需要抗台风，但这一特性在海上更为重要，因为海上的台风要强得多。中国企业采取了多种策略来增强涡轮机resilience)”并结合前文台风易损毁风机的内容可推知，划线词resilience表示抵御破坏、从损伤中恢复的能力。 30. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The platform is secured to the seabed via a single point, allowing it to side with the wind and reduce load.(平台通过单点固定在海床上，使其能够顺着风向摆动、降低受力)”可知，单点锚定设计的作用是让构造跟随风向。 31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Over the next decade, China is expected to add 170 GW of new offshore wind capacity, with about 60% located in typhoon regions. As offshore wind energy expands, so do the engineering challenges.(在未来十年内，中国预计将新增 170 吉瓦的海上风力发电容量，其中约 60%将位于台风多发地区。随着海上风能的不断扩大，工程方面的挑战也随之增加)”可推知，中国海上风电会持续发展，但依旧面临挑战。 D Several years ago, I began asking my friends and family to tell me their passwords. I had come to believe that these tiny personalized codes get a bum rap. Yes, I understand why passwords are universally hated: the strains they put on our memory, the endless demand to update them, their sheer number. I hate them too. But there is more to passwords than their annoyance. In the fact that we construct them so that we (and only we) will remember them, they take on secret lives. Many of our passwords are filled with suffering, mischief, sometimes even poetry. Often they have rich backstories. There was the former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his identification number (“a reminder not to go back” ); the childless 45-year-old whose password is the name of the baby boy she lost ( “my way of trying to keep him alive, I guess”). Sometimes the passwords were playful. Several people said they used incorrect for theirs so that when they forgot it, the software automatically gave them the right one (“your password is incorrect”). Some passwords were striking for their creativity, folding big thoughts down into tidy little codes. After being inspired by Sheryl Sandberg’s book Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead. Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, began using Ww$$dol3, which stood for “What would Sheryl Sandberg do” plus “13” for the year(2013) of the password’s creation. TnsitTpsif was the password of another friend, a computer scientist who loves wordplay. It stands for “The next sentence is true. The previous sentence is false,” which in philosophy is called a liar’s paradox. For my friend, it was a playful reference to the knots that language can tie. While asking strangers about their passwords is a touchy proposition, it’s not every day that you come across a conversation topic that teaches you new things about people you’ve known for years. The 4622 that my wife uses in her passwords was not just the address of her own father’s childhood home but also a reminder of his weakness and strength. Apparently when the former 270-pound football standout, a scholarship athlete and the pride of his working-class neighborhood in west Tulsa, was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally, otherwise, his stutter (口吃) would trip him up. 32. What does the phrase “a bum rap” (paragraph 1) most probably mean? A. an imaginative story B. an unreasonable structure C. a false blame D. a notable exception 33. Which of the following passwords does the writer use as an example of those with a touch of humour? A. An identification number. B. The word “incorrect”. C. WwS$do13. D. TnsitTpsif. 34. Why does the writer’s wife use the number “4622” in her passwords? A. It reminded her of her father. B. It helped her to overcome stutter. C. It was the address of her childhood home. D. It was part of the name of her favourite song. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. The Development of Passwords. B. The Secret Lives of Passwords. C. Why Everybody Hates Passwords. D. Passwords: What We Can’t Live Without. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了密码不仅仅是用于登录的代码，它们还承载着个人的情感、记忆和创意，揭示了密码背后隐藏的“秘密生活”。 32. 词句猜测题。根据下文“Yes, I understand why passwords are universally hated: the strains they put on our memory, the endless demand to update them, their sheer number. I hate them too.(是的，我理解为什么密码被普遍憎恨：它们给我们的记忆带来压力，不断更新它们的需求，它们的数量之多。我也讨厌他们。)”可知，密码被普遍憎恨，所以作者肯定认为，密码被人们错怪了，短语a bum rap的意义为“错怪”，与a false blame意义一致。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes the passwords were playful. Several people said they used incorrect for theirs so that when they forgot it, the software automatically gave them the right one (“your password is incorrect”). (有时密码会带点小幽默。一些人说他们使用“incorrect”作为密码，这样当他们忘记时，软件会自动给他们正确的密码(‘your password is incorrect’)。”可知，作者以“incorrect”作为幽默密码的例子。故选B项。 34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The 4622 that my wife uses in her passwords was not just the address of her own father’s childhood home but also a reminder of his weakness and strength.(我妻子用在她密码里的“4622”，不仅代表着她父亲童年故居的门牌号，更铭刻着他的脆弱与坚韧。)”可知，作者的妻子在她的密码中使用数字“4622”是因为这些数字让她想起她的父亲。故选A项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“In the fact that we construct them so that we (and only we) will remember them, they take on secret lives. Many of our passwords are filled with suffering, mischief, sometimes even poetry. (事实上，我们构建这些密码的方式使得只有我们自己能够记住它们，于是它们便拥有了隐秘的生命。我们的许多密码都充满了痛苦、恶作剧，有时甚至还有诗意。)”可知，文章通过多个例子展示了密码背后隐藏的情感、记忆和创意，揭示了密码的“秘密生活”。因此，最佳标题是“B. The Secret Lives of Passwords(密码的‘秘密生活’)”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. 36 No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). 37 Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. 38 In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? 39 Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. 40 Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication. F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文主要阐述工匠精神的内涵与价值，说明人工技艺不可被机器取代，并介绍培养工匠精神的途径。 36. 由上文“It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. (对他们来说，这是一种对卓越的信仰和追求。)”可知，前文在定义工匠精神的本质。下文需要对这一本质进行进一步阐释。E选项“It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication.(它代表了一种精准、耐心和奉献的思维方式。)”中“It represents”紧承上文的“It is”，对“belief and pursuit of excellence”进行了具体展开，将抽象的“卓越”具象化为precision、patience、dedication三个核心要素。 37. 由上文“No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). (难怪每一项伟大成就的背后都蕴藏着工匠精神：专注、责任、奉献和细致。)”可知，上文总结了工匠精神的四大特质。下文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性工作，但人类在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域是不可替代的，在那里，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片。)”则开始对比机器与人类。因此，本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句。B选项“These are things that machines cannot replace.(这些是机器无法替代的东西。)”中“These”直接指代上文的focus, responsibility, dedication, meticulousness四大特质，既总结了上文，又自然引出下文关于机器无法替代人类的论述。 38. 由上文“Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips.(机器可以高一致性工作，但人类在半导体生产等超精密高科技领域是不可替代的，在那里，即使是一个微小的缺陷也会毁掉一整批芯片。)”可知，前文给出了一个人类专业能力重要的案例。下文“In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot.(在航空航天和医疗设备领域，人类的判断力能发现机器无法发现的不可预测的问题。)”则给出了另一个案例。因此，本空需要一个能从上文案例自然过渡到下文新案例的句子。D选项“This is not the only case where human expertise matters.(这并非人类专业能力重要的唯一案例。)”中“This”指代上文半导体领域的案例，“not the only case”自然引出下文航空航天和医疗设备的新案例，起到承上启下的作用。 39. 根据全文并结合上文“How can one develop such a mindset?(人们该如何养成这种心态)”可知，空处应回答如何培养这种心态——工匠精神。G选项“It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement.(它依靠持之以恒的实践与不断打磨逐步养成)”回应问题，并引出下文具体做法。 40. 由上文“After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day.(毕竟工匠精神并非一朝一夕就能养成)”可知，工匠精神需要长期逐渐养成。C选项“Instead,it grows through small, steady improvements.(相反，它在点滴稳步提升中慢慢积淀)”承接上文，语义呼应连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(原创题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a king who was disturbed by the constant strong winds that blew through his palace. He consulted many architects and engineers, but none could stop his 41 . He ordered countless walls and barriers to be built, but the wind continued with greater 42 . He sought every possible remedy and approached a wise sage living in the mountains, who was famous for solving difficult problems. The sage visited the palace, observed the situation carefully, and offered a very 43 solution. He told the king to 44 only on the feeling of wind for several weeks and avoid seeking shelter from it. The king was astonished but desperate to find peace and was 45 , willing to try anything. He 46 a team of workers, bought huge amounts of cloth and wood, and ordered that every opening in the palace should be sealed completely. Weeks later, the sage came to 47 his progress. As the sage entered the main hall, a servant accidentally 48 a large screen that had been placed to block the wind. The sage looked around and saw that every window and door had been tightly covered. When he asked for an 49 , the king proudly declared that he was simply following the instruction to focus on the wind — by keeping it entirely out. The sage smiled gently and said, “If you had simply 50 a soft robe for a few coins, you could have saved a great portion of your 51 . You cannot seal the whole world against the wind.” Often we suffer not because the world is too harsh, but because we refuse to change from 52 . A small adjustment in perspective can 53 remarkable relief. Instead of 54 the world to adjust to our comfort, we ought to learn to 55 ourselves with the world as it truly is. 41. A. suffering B. happiness C. secret D. mistake 42. A. speed B. force C. joy D. silence 43. A. unusual B. expensive C. dangerous D. common 44. A. paint B. ignore C. focus D. forget 45. A. relaxed B. tired C. frightened D. committed 46. A. fired B. thanked C. visited D. gathered 47. A. damage B. assess C. hide D. celebrate 48. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. knocked over D. looked for 49. A. explanation B. invitation C. suggestion D. apology 50. A. worn B. sealed C. bought D. painted 51. A. time B. fortune C. land D. food 52. A. outside B. others C. within D. nature 53. A. reduce B. bring C. lose D. prevent 54. A. helping B. asking C. teaching D. demanding 55. A. compare B. cover C. harmonize D. fill 【答案】41-45 ABACD 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BCBCD 【难度】 0.65 【导语】 文章讲述了一位国王为避强风，不惜重金将宫殿所有缝隙封死，智者点拨他只需一件软袍，启示我们不要逼迫世界迎合自己，而要调整自我去适应世界。 41. 考查名词。句意：他咨询了许多建筑师和工程师，但没有人能阻止他的痛苦。根据前文“a king who was disturbed by the constant strong winds”可知，国王被持续的强风困扰，此处指建筑师和工程师都无法阻止他的“痛苦”。suffering意为“痛苦”，符合语境。happiness（快乐）、secret（秘密）、mistake（错误）均不符合。故A项为最佳答案。 42. 考查名词。句意：他下令建造了无数的墙壁和屏障，但风以更大的力量继续吹着。根据前文“the wind continued with greater”可知，风不但没有减弱，反而以更大的“力量”继续吹。force意为“力量”，符合语境。speed（速度）、joy（快乐）、silence（寂静）均不符合。故B项为最佳答案。 43. 考查形容词。句意：智者仔细观察了情况，提出了一个非常不寻常的解决方案。根据后文智者让国王专注于感受风而不是躲避风，可知这是一个非常“不寻常的”解决方案。unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。expensive（昂贵的）、dangerous（危险的）、common（普通的）均不符合。故A项为最佳答案。 44. 考查动词短语搭配。句意：他告诉国王在几周内只专注于感受风，不要躲避风。根据后文“only on the feeling of wind”可知，智者让国王“专注于”感受风。focus on意为“专注于”，符合语境。paint（粉刷）、ignore（忽视）、forget（忘记）均不符合。故C项为最佳答案。 45. 考查形容词。句意：国王很惊讶，但渴望找到平静，并且态度坚定，愿意尝试任何事情。根据前文“desperate to find peace”及后文“willing to try anything”可知，国王不顾一切想找到平静，因此是“坚定的”。committed意为“尽心尽力的，坚定的”，符合语境。relaxed（放松的）、tired（疲惫的）、frightened（害怕的）均不符合。故D项为最佳答案。 46. 考查动词。句意：他召集了一队工人，买了大量的布和木材，命令把他能看到的宫殿的每个开口都完全封住。根据后文“a team of workers”可知，国王“召集了”一队工人。gathered意为“召集”，符合语境。fired（解雇）、thanked（感谢）、visited（拜访）均不符合。故D项为最佳答案。 47. 考查动词。句意：几周后，智者前来评估他的进展。根据后文“his progress”可知，智者前来“评估”国王的进展。assess意为“评估”，符合语境。damage（损坏）、hide（隐藏）、celebrate（庆祝）均不符合。故B项为最佳答案。 48. 考查动词短语。句意：当智者进入主厅时，一个仆人意外碰倒了一个用来挡风的大屏风。根据后文“a large screen”可知，仆人意外“碰倒了”挡风的大屏风。knocked over意为“碰倒，撞翻”，符合语境。picked up（捡起）、cleaned up（清理）、looked for（寻找）均不符合。故C项为最佳答案。 49. 考查名词。句意：当他要求解释时，国王骄傲地宣称，他只是在遵循专注于风的指示——通过把风完全挡在外面。根据后文国王解释说自己在遵循指令可知，智者要求一个“解释”。explanation意为“解释”，符合语境。invitation（邀请）、suggestion（建议）、apology（道歉）均不符合。故A项为最佳答案。 50. 考查动词。句意：智者温和地笑着说：“如果你只花几枚硬币买一件软袍穿上，你本可以节省掉你的大部分财富。” 根据后文“a soft robe”可知，智者说如果国王仅仅“穿上”一件软袍，就能省下大量财富。worn意为“穿”，符合语境。sealed（密封）、bought（购买）、painted（粉刷）均不符合。故A项为最佳答案。 51. 考查名词。句意：智者温和地笑着说：“如果你只花几枚硬币买一件软袍穿上，你本可以节省掉你的大部分财富。” 根据前文国王是国王的身份以及他花费巨资密封宫殿可知，此处指节省了大部分“财富”。fortune意为“财富”，符合语境。time（时间）、land（土地）、food（食物）均不符合。故B项为最佳答案。 52. 考查名词/副词。句意：我们受苦往往不是因为世界太严酷，而是因为我们拒绝从内心改变。根据后文“A small change in attitude”可知，我们受苦是因为拒绝从“内心”改变。within意为“在内心”，符合语境。outside（外部）、others（他人）、nature（自然）均不符合。故C项为最佳答案。 53. 考查动词。句意：视角上的一个小调整就能带来显著的缓解。根据前文“A small adjustment in perspective”可知，态度的微小改变能“带来”巨大的改善。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。reduce（减少）、lose（失去）、prevent（阻止）均不符合。故B项为最佳答案。 54. 考查动词。句意：我们不应该要求世界去适应我们的舒适，而应该学会让自己与真实的世界和谐相处。 根据后文“the world to adjust to our comfort”可知，我们不应该“要求”世界去适应我们的舒适。demanding意为“要求”，符合语境。helping（帮助）、asking（询问）、teaching（教导）均不符合。故D项为最佳答案。 55. 考查动词短语搭配。句意：我们不应该要求世界去适应我们的舒适，而应该学会让自己与真实的世界和谐相处。根据前文“adjust ourselves to the world”以及后文“with the world”可知，我们应该学会让自己与世界“和谐相处”。harmonize意为“使和谐”，harmonize with为固定搭配，意为“与……和谐一致”，符合语境。compare（比较）、cover（覆盖）、fill（填充）均不符合。故D项为最佳答案。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Stretching about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide at its 56 (narrow) point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait is estimated 57 (carry) more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. Most of these energy resources 58 (ship) to Asian countries, China, India, Japan and South Korea 59 (include). It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing 60 irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers 61 (cross) its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. Driven by 62 (rise) global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world's most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy 63 (secure) and economic stability. Its distinctive geography, long historical role, and unique position in international energy transport secure its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways. 64 this essential passage, global energy markets would face severe disruptions, which would have far-reaching impacts on economies worldwide. 65 is clear is that the Strait of Hormuz remains a cornerstone of global energy stability. 【答案】56. narrowest 57. to carry 58. are shipped 59. included 60. an 61. have crossed 62. rising 63. security 64. Without 65. What 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文主要介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、战略重要性、历史角色及其在全球能源和经济稳定中的关键作用。 56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：该海峡全长约150公里，最窄处仅有33公里，北部毗邻伊朗，南部为阿曼和阿拉伯联合酋长国。结合语境，此处表示“最狭窄的地方”，需用形容词最高级，narrow的最高级为narrowest。 57. 考查非谓语动词（不定式作主语补足语）。句意：作为来自波斯湾的石油和天然气的主要通道，该海峡据估计承载着全球超过20%的海运石油贸易以及很大一部分全球液化天然气（LNG）出口。句中出现了is estimated，这是一个被动结构。在英语中，动词estimate常用于be estimated to do sth.的句型，表示“据估计……”。这里的不定式to carry作主语the strait的补足语（即主语补足语），说明被估计的具体内容。因此，此处需要填入 to carry。 58. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些能源资源大部分被运往亚洲国家，包括中国、印度、日本和韩国。主语Most of these energy resources中的these energy resources是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数形式。“能源资源”与“运送”之间是被动关系（资源被运送），因此需用被动语态be shipped。故填are shipped。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些能源资源大多运往亚洲国家，包括中国、印度、日本和韩国。此处用过去分词included作后置定语补充说明，逻辑上后面列举的国家是“被包含”在亚洲国家范围内，存在被动逻辑，故用included。 60. 考查冠词。句意：它也支撑着国际集装箱贸易和全球供应链，在世界经济中发挥着不可替代的作用。固定搭配play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，irreplaceable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 61. 考查动词时态。句意：几千年来，商人和旅行者穿越了它的水域，连接了西亚及更远地区的文明。根据时间状语For thousands of years可知，动作发生在过去持续的一段时间，应用现在完成时。merchants and travelers是复数主语。谓语为have crossed。 62. 考查形容词。句意：在日益增长的全球能源需求的推动下，其战略价值大大增加，使其成为世界上最重要的石油运输通道。此处需要形容词性质的词修饰名词短语global energy demand，动词rise的现在分词rising可作形容词，意为“不断增长的”，符合语义。 63. 考查名词。句意：今天，霍尔木兹海峡仍然塑造着全球能源安全和经济稳定。此处和后文的economic stability并列作动词shapes的宾语，需要用secure的名词形式security，表“安全”，为不可数名词。 64. 考查介词。句意：（如果）没有这条重要航道，全球能源市场将会遭遇严重混乱，进而对世界各国经济产生深远影响。结合句意，此处表示“没有”，介词Without符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 65. 考查主语从句。句意：显而易见的是，霍尔木兹海峡仍然是全球能源稳定的基石。此处为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事情”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华。你报在组织一个名为“Campus in Focus”的摄影比赛，获奖作品将刊登在英语报上。Jane是你的留学生好友，请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍这次校园摄影比赛; (2)作品内容要求; (3)欢迎Jane投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane. I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jane, I hope this email finds you well! I am writing to share some exciting news with you. Our school English newspaper is organizing a photography contest named “Campus in Focus”, and the winning entries will be published in our newspaper. Knowing that you are a photography enthusiast, I sincerely invite you to participate. The photos should capture the beautiful scenery of our campus or record the unforgettable moments of our school life. Besides, a brief description of your work is highly recommended. I am looking forward to your wonderful submissions. Best wishes, Li Hua 【难度】0.65 【导语】短文是一封给留学生好友Jane的邮件，旨在介绍“Campus in Focus”摄影比赛，并邀请她投稿。 1. 词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting →thrilling 出版：publish→ come out 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 参加：participate →take part 2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句 原句：The photos should capture the beautiful scenery of our campus or record the unforgettable moments of our school life. 拓展句：The photos, which are expected to show the unique charm of our campus, should capture the beautiful scenery of our campus or record the unforgettable moments of our school life. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Our school English newspaper is organizing a photography contest named “Campus in Focus”, and the winning entries will be published in our newspaper.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Knowing that you are a photography enthusiast, I sincerely invite you to participate.（现在分词短语Knowing that you are a photography enthusiast作原因状语，其中that引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was June, the last day of school. My class of first-graders was feverishly anticipating their summer vacation. To add a joyful flavor, I had some balloons brought in, but for me, this holiday was bittersweet. I’d just moved to this city and couldn’t afford to fly back to accompany Dad. He was desperately missing me, for it was his first summer without me. When switching off the light on my way out, I noticed the balloons near the window. Unsure what to do with them, I grabbed the thirteen strings and stuffed them into the backseat of my car. Their rainbow of colors lifted my spirits and gratefully, I didn’t feel so alone. As the city was still foreign to me, I decided to go for a drive and soon found myself winding down a stretch of road where the trees overhead covered each other. The branches reminded me of two friends stretching out to greet each other. Before long, a retirement home appeared. It was a place with a feeling of forgottenness and I spotted a man sitting alone in the shade outside. I felt a sudden urge to pull in. But the balloons in my backseat blocked my view-then I knew what to do with them. Opening the door and grabbing one of the strings, I waved to the man, and he smiled. His name was Daniel and he was about Dad’s age. When I handed him the balloon, he grinned (咧嘴笑)，“Thanks. It gives a little color to my life.” While tying it to his chair, he looked happier than when I arrived. So I smiled, “You’re welcome, Daniel. Perhaps I’ll see you again sometime.” Unexpectedly, he replied, “Perhaps, but probably not. Visitors are always welcome, but rarely come.” His words forced me to slide over an old chair next to his. Then we began chatting about our lives and his voice always reminded me of Dad. I’d thought it would be boring talking with a stranger. But it wasn’t; it was enlightening — I had been feeling lonely, and so had Daniel, and so had the residents in the retirement home. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. An idea sparked. I hurried to the car and returned with the vibrant bunch. Knocking on each resident’s door, I offered a balloon and a smile. Faces lit up like children receiving candies. An elderly lady tied hers to a walker, murmuring “Just like my granddaughter’s birthday.” Soon the courtyard bloomed with floating rainbows. Laughter echoed through the once-silent corridors. As twilight painted the sky, I sat surrounded by storytellers sipping lemonade. Their wrinkled hands patted mine gratefully. For the first time since moving here, loneliness dissolved like sugar in warm tea. Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. We planted sunflowers by his window, their golden faces tracking the sun like old friends nodding hello. He taught me chess moves from his army days, and I read him newspaper crosswords. Gradually, my students joined our visits, crafting paper cranes with nimble fingers while veterans shared wartime stories. By Christmas, the home buzzed with cookie-baking aromas and carol singers. When Dad finally visited in December, he found me surrounded by silver-haired “adopted grandparents”. His eyes glistened as Daniel shook his hand, “Your daughter’s brought spring to our winter.” 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因无法回家陪伴父亲而感到孤独，在离校途中偶遇退休老人Daniel，通过送气球与他交流，最终收获温暖与陪伴的故事。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我想起了后座的另外十二个气球。”可知，第一段可描写作者利用这些气球逐一拜访养老院里的每一位老人，将气球作为礼物送给他们，观察到这一简单举动带给老人们的喜悦变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的六个月里，我经常去看望Daniel。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Daniel之间相处日常，以及更多人加入看望老人的活动，养老院变得温馨，父亲来访时的感动场景。 2.续写线索：想起剩余气球——逐一分发给老人——见到老人笑容——频繁探访Daniel——共同活动加深联系——学生加入带来更大影响 3.词汇激活 行为类：①匆忙去：hurry to/rush to/hasten to ②提供：offer/give/provide ③系上：tie/fasten/attach 情绪类：①感激：gratefully/thankfully/appreciatively ②孤独：loneliness/solitude 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As twilight painted the sky, I sat surrounded by storytellers sipping lemonade. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Gradually, my students joined our visits, crafting paper cranes with nimble fingers while veterans shared wartime stories. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和while引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 听力题 1.5 讨论面试时间 0.85 2 听力题 1.5 考查餐饮服务 0.85 3 听力题 1.5 询问外科手术 0.95 4 听力题 1.5 沟通就餐服务 0.85 5 听力题 1.5 探讨球场情况 0.85 6 听力题 1.5 探寻Florence美术馆 0.77 7 听力题 1.5 8 听力题 1.5 点餐并与服务员聊天 0.85 9 听力题 1.5 10 听力题 1.5 孩子过度使用手机，并讨论到父母压力大 0.65 11 听力题 1.5 12 听力题 1.5 13 听力题 1.5 去南非做观鲸志愿者 0.85 14 听力题 1.5 15 听力题 1.5 16 听力题 1.5 17 听力题 1.5 分享绘画经历，并建议通过参赛或将画作与文字并列展示来准备作品集 0.85 18 听力题 1.5 19 听力题 1.5 20 听力题 1.5 21 阅读理解A 2.5 介绍2026年不列颠群岛邮轮特惠活动 0.65 22 2.5 23 2.5 24 阅读理解B 2.5 讲述迈克·桑托斯的人生经历 0.65 25 2.5 26 2.5 27 2.5 28 阅读理解C 2.5 介绍南海海上风力发电机面临台风侵袭难题 0.65 29 2.5 30 2.5 31 2.5 32 阅读理解D 2.5 密码承载着个人的情感、记忆和创意，揭示了其背后隐藏的“秘密生活”。 0.65 33 2.5 34 2.5 35 2.5 36 七选五 2.5 阐述工匠精神的内涵与价值 0.65 37 2.5 38 2.5 39 2.5 40 2.5 41 完形填空 1 国王封死宫殿，启示不要逼迫世界迎合自己，而要调整自我去适应世界 0.65 42 1 43 1 44 1 45 1 46 1 47 1 48 1 49 1 50 1 51 1 52 1 53 1 54 1 55 1 56 语法填空 1.5 介绍了霍尔木兹海峡的地理位置、战略重要性、历史角色及其在全球能源和经济稳定中的关键作用 0.65 57 1.5 58 1.5 59 1.5 60 1.5 61 1.5 62 1.5 63 1.5 64 1.5 65 1.5 66 书信写作 15 给留学生好友Jane的邮件，旨在介绍“Campus in Focus”摄影比赛 0.65 67 读后续写 25 讲述作者因无法回家陪伴父亲而感到孤独，在离校途中偶遇退休老人Daniel，通过送气球，最终收获温暖与陪伴的故事 0.65 $ 2026年湖北武汉高二下学期期末模拟卷 英 语 时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is probably the woman? A. An applicant. B. A reporter. C. A secretary. 2. What are the restaurant’s specials today? A. Fresh coffee and roasted lamb. B. New York steak and fresh coffee. C. New York steak and roasted lamb. 3. What will the man have surgery on? A. His leg. B. His neck. C. His shoulder. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Find the conference room. B. Ask for help from a receptionist. C. Eat something at the dining hall. 5. Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A. He was injured. B. He felt it was unfair. C. He heard the judge whistle. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How many galleries did the man visit? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What did the man think after enjoying the paintings? A. He should be inspired to paint. B. It was the most exciting thing in his life. C. Ancient people were the same as ordinary people today. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do? A. He is a waiter. B. He is a cook. C. He is a bakery owner. 9. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What concerns the man about Sarah’s children? A. They get too much screen time. B. They are under too much pressure. C. They aren’t progressing in their studies. 11. Which childhood activity did the woman prefer? A. Watching TV. B. Cycling. C. Riding horses. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward modern parenting? A. Annoyed. B. Impressed. C. Sympathetic. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the woman going to volunteer? A. In Central America. B. In Europe. C. In South Africa. 14. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Access information. C. Cook for the team. 15. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker likely to be? A. In an art workshop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a music classroom. 18. What did the speaker do after graduating from college? A. He published a book. B. He worked as a collector. C. He drew pictures for books. 19. What do potential clients expect artists to have? A. Printed works. B. Competition experience. C. Modern artwork collections. 20. How can listeners prepare collections of their best artwork? A. By joining an art workshop. B. By showing artwork with text. C. By placing artwork on the website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A EXCLUSIVE ROYAL CRUISE SALE THE 2026 TREASURES OF THE BRITISH ISLES LAST 5 DAYS TO BOOK Your full-board adults-only cruising on board Ambience includes: Luxurious full-board cruise, including breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea & dinner and late night snacks A wide range of entertainment, including evening shows, plays, cabarets & live music Use of gym, swimming pool and hot tubs as well as spa access Porterage of luggage between the port and cabin Freedom from foreign exchange rate variations — the currency on board is the British pound Fare protected against the April 2026 price increase — what you book is what you pay All port taxes and tips included — no hidden extras on board 10 Nights                  Fares by cabin category: Departing 19th May 2026             Inside from £1,299 per person Ocean View from £1,659 per person          Balcony SOLD OUT Suites SOLD OUT Please note: ★Fares are available from 12/02/2026. ★Prices are based on two adults sharing and are subject to availability. ★Service fees of £7.50 per person per night are automatically added to the on-board account. Dates not mentioned will be spent relaxing at sea. Call one of our cruise specialists free on 0808 258 0228. We are open 7 days a week from 8:30AM to 8PM. 21. What is included in the cruising package? A. Currency exchange service. B. Evening shows and live music. C. A free transfer to the airport. D. Afternoon tea and free laundry. 22. When is your friend expected to meet you in Kirkwall? A. 22nd May. B. 25th May. C. 27th May. D. 29th May. 23. What is the total cost for two adults in an inside cabin？ A. £2,598. B. £2,613. C. £2.673. D. £2,748. B (原创题) For a decade, Mike Santos walked the dusty halls of unfinished high-rise buildings in downtown Houston, carrying heavy tools and shouting instructions over the roar of jackhammers. Soon, he’ll walk the polished floors of the same buildings — this time as a high school math teacher, helping students who once reminded him of himself. Mike’s path to education was anything but straight. After his father lost his factory job, the family of six struggled to make ends meet. At 17, Mike dropped out of school and took a construction job to help pay the bills. “I told myself it was temporary,” he recalls, “but ten years flew by.” Despite his physical strength and work ethic, Mike felt trapped. He watched younger workers get promoted because they had diplomas, while he stayed on the ground floor. A turning point came when his youngest sister, Luisa, began failing algebra. Their single mother didn’t know how to help, and Luisa was too embarrassed to ask teachers for extra help. Mike, who had always loved numbers even without formal training, started spending his evenings teaching her at the kitchen table. Bit by bit, Luisa’s grades improved — and so did her confidence. “Seeing her smile when she solved a hard problem,” Mike says, “that’s when I knew I wanted to teach.” Mike earned his GED at 29, then took night classes at a community college while working full days on construction sites. He saved every extra dollar for four years to pay for a teaching certification program. Last spring, he was hired by the same Houston school district he had left as a teenager. This fall, he will stand in front of a classroom in a high school he once helped build. “The walls were just concrete and steel then,” Mike laughs. “Now they’ll hold something more important — second chances.” 24. Why did Mike drop out of school at 17? A. He failed in math and lost confidence. B. He needed to support his family financially. C. He wanted to learn construction skills. D. He disliked his teachers at that time. 25. What made Mike decide to become a teacher? A. His sister’s improvement through his help. B. A conversation with his father. C. A promotion he missed at work. D. His love for working with young kids. 26. Which of the following best describes Mike Santos? A. Generous but impatient. B. Hardworking and selfless. C. Talented but lazy. D. Ambitious and selfish. 27. What lesson can we learn from Mike’s story? A. It is never too late to change your life. B. The easiest way is always the best way. C. Family support is unnecessary for success. D. Money matters more than education. C In Guangdong province, hundreds of offshore wind turbines (风力涡轮机) have been installed in the South China Sea to generate renewable energy. However, these turbines face a major threat: typhoons, which frequently hit China’s coast. According to Zhu Ronghua, director of the Yangjiang Offshore Wind Energy Laboratory, coastal regions that experience typhoons also possess the best offshore wind resources. The challenge, he says, is to build turbines that can not only resist typhoons but also tap into their energy. During a typhoon, turbines are under extreme pressure. Blades may break because the speed and direction of wind often change suddenly and dramatically. Its tower can bend or collapse, and its foundation — which also has to take the pressure from waves and currents — is at risk of becoming deformed or overturning. Rain and lightning strikes can damage turbines, too. While both on-land and offshore turbines in typhoon areas need to be typhoon-resistant, this feature is more critical offshore because typhoons are much stronger at sea. Chinese companies have adopted multiple strategies to enhance turbine resilience, including advanced materials, improved weather forecasting, and upgraded control systems, according to Han Yujia from Global Energy Monitor. A notable example is OceanX, manufactured by Mingyang Smart Energy Group. Its floating foundation supports two turbines whose blades spin in opposite directions, increasing energy output. The platform is secured to the seabed via a single point, allowing it to side with the wind and reduce load. Its foundation is built with ultra-high performance concrete, four times tougher than normal concrete. In September 2024, OceanX was installed off the coast of Yangjiang, weeks before Super Typhoon Yagi struck. Despite wind speeds reaching 133 km/h, the turbines survived and generated 2.1 GWh of electricity in nine hours. Goldwind, another Chinese manufacturer, has achieved similar success through innovations like carbon fiber materials and real-time monitoring systems. Over the next decade, China is expected to add 170 GW of new offshore wind capacity, with about 60% located in typhoon regions. As offshore wind energy expands, so do the engineering challenges. 28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Importance of strong blades. B. Need for better foundations. C. Turbines’ working conditions. D. Typhoon’s threats to turbines. 29. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The ability to generate more electricity. B. The ability to forecast weather accurately. C. The ability to resist and recover from damage. D. The ability to operate without human intervention. 30. What is the main function of the single-point anchoring design? A. To enable two turbines to spin oppositely. B. To boost the platform’s total power output. C. To fix the foundation with special concrete. D. To let the structure follow the wind direction. 31. What can we infer about the future of offshore wind energy in China? A. It will stop developing soon. B. It will grow but face challenges. C. It will avoid typhoon regions. D. It will have no engineering problems. D Several years ago, I began asking my friends and family to tell me their passwords. I had come to believe that these tiny personalized codes get a bum rap. Yes, I understand why passwords are universally hated: the strains they put on our memory, the endless demand to update them, their sheer number. I hate them too. But there is more to passwords than their annoyance. In the fact that we construct them so that we (and only we) will remember them, they take on secret lives. Many of our passwords are filled with suffering, mischief, sometimes even poetry. Often they have rich backstories. There was the former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his identification number (“a reminder not to go back”); the childless 45-year-old whose password is the name of the baby boy she lost (“my way of trying to keep him alive, I guess”). Sometimes the passwords were playful. Several people said they used incorrect for theirs so that when they forgot it, the software automatically gave them the right one (“your password is incorrect”). Some passwords were striking for their creativity, folding big thoughts down into tidy little codes. After being inspired by Sheryl Sandberg’s book Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead. Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, began using Ww$$dol3, which stood for “What would Sheryl Sandberg do” plus “13” for the year (2013) of the password’s creation. TnsitTpsif was the password of another friend, a computer scientist who loves wordplay. It stands for “The next sentence is true. The previous sentence is false,” which in philosophy is called a liar’s paradox. For my friend, it was a playful reference to the knots that language can tie. While asking strangers about their passwords is a touchy proposition, it’s not every day that you come across a conversation topic that teaches you new things about people you’ve known for years. The 4622 that my wife uses in her passwords was not just the address of her own father’s childhood home but also a reminder of his weakness and strength. Apparently when the former 270-pound football standout, a scholarship athlete and the pride of his working-class neighborhood in west Tulsa, was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally, otherwise, his stutter (口吃) would trip him up. 32. What does the phrase “a bum rap” (paragraph 1) most probably mean? A. an imaginative story B. an unreasonable structure C. a false blame D. a notable exception 33. Which of the following passwords does the writer use as an example of those with a touch of humour? A. An identification number. B. The word “incorrect”. C. WwS$do13. D. TnsitTpsif. 34. Why does the writer’s wife use the number “4622” in her passwords? A. It reminded her of her father. B. It helped her to overcome stutter. C. It was the address of her childhood home. D. It was part of the name of her favourite song. 35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. The Development of Passwords. B. The Secret Lives of Passwords. C. Why Everybody Hates Passwords. D. Passwords: What We Can’t Live Without. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China’s journey to become a manufacturing powerhouse, the spirit of craftsmanship shines. Take the engineers behind the Tiangong space station, for instance — they spent years perfecting docking parts with millimeter accuracy. High-speed rail workers test each component repeatedly until failure is virtually impossible, while deep-sea equipment designers insist on flawless welding (焊接). It is, for them, a belief and pursuit of excellence. 36 No wonder behind every great achievement lies the spirit of craftsmanship: focus, responsibility, dedication, and meticulousness (细致). 37 Machines can work with high consistency, but humans are irreplaceable in ultra-precise high-tech fields like semiconductor production, where even a tiny flaw can ruin a whole batch of chips. 38 In aerospace and medical devices, human judgment spots unpredictable problems that machines cannot. That is why skilled workers remain the core of innovation. How can one develop such a mindset? 39 Much like a master watchmaker perfecting a watch repeatedly, modern professionals must keep refining their skills. They should treat every imperfection as a chance to improve, not a reason to stop. After all, craftsmanship is not built in a day. 40 Only by pursuing lifelong learning and constant self-development can they adapt to ever-advancing technology. Thus, in the world’s most advanced industries, the delicate cooperation between humans and machines will give birth to products that are safe, reliable and truly world-class, fully demonstrating the enduring power of craftsmanship. A. With such skills and care, progress continues. B. These are things that machines cannot replace. C. Instead, it grows through small, steady improvements. D. This is not the only case where human expertise matters. E. It represents a mindset of precision, patience, and dedication. F. Such demands not only technical skill but also great patience. G. It is fostered through persistent practice and unceasing refinement. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(原创题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a king who was disturbed by the constant strong winds that blew through his palace. He consulted many architects and engineers, but none could stop his 41 . He ordered countless walls and barriers to be built, but the wind continued with greater 42 . He sought every possible remedy and approached a wise sage living in the mountains, who was famous for solving difficult problems. The sage visited the palace, observed the situation carefully, and offered a very 43 solution. He told the king to 44 only on the feeling of wind for several weeks and avoid seeking shelter from it. The king was astonished but desperate to find peace and was 45 , willing to try anything. He 46 a team of workers, bought huge amounts of cloth and wood, and ordered that every opening in the palace should be sealed completely. Weeks later, the sage came to 47 his progress. As the sage entered the main hall, a servant accidentally 48 a large screen that had been placed to block the wind. The sage looked around and saw that every window and door had been tightly covered. When he asked for an 49 , the king proudly declared that he was simply following the instruction to focus on the wind — by keeping it entirely out. The sage smiled gently and said, “If you had simply 50 a soft robe for a few coins, you could have saved a great portion of your 51 . You cannot seal the whole world against the wind.” Often we suffer not because the world is too harsh, but because we refuse to change from 52 . A small adjustment in perspective can 53 remarkable relief. Instead of 54 the world to adjust to our comfort, we ought to learn to 55 ourselves with the world as it truly is. 41. A. suffering B. happiness C. secret D. mistake 42. A. speed B. force C. joy D. silence 43. A. unusual B. expensive C. dangerous D. common 44. A. paint B. ignore C. focus D. forget 45. A. relaxed B. tired C. frightened D. committed 46. A. fired B. thanked C. visited D. gathered 47. A. damage B. assess C. hide D. celebrate 48. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. knocked over D. looked for 49. A. explanation B. invitation C. suggestion D. apology 50. A. worn B. sealed C. bought D. painted 51. A. time B. fortune C. land D. food 52. A. outside B. others C. within D. nature 53. A. reduce B. bring C. lose D. prevent 54. A. helping B. asking C. teaching D. demanding 55. A. compare B. cover C. harmonize D. fill 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important waterways. It is the only maritime passage connecting the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. Stretching about 150 kilometers long, the strait is just 33 kilometers wide at its 56 (narrow) point, with Iran to the north and Oman and the United Arab Emirates to the south. As the main route for oil and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait is estimated 57 (carry) more than 20 percent of the world’s seaborne oil trade and a large share of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. Most of these energy resources 58 (ship) to Asian countries, China, India, Japan and South Korea 59 (include). It also supports international container trade and global supply chains, playing 60 irreplaceable role in the world economy. Throughout history, the strait has been a bridge for trade and cultural exchange. For thousands of years, merchants and travelers 61 (cross) its waters, linking civilizations across Western Asia and beyond. Driven by 62 (rise) global energy demand, its strategic value has grown greatly, making it the world's most critical oil shipping lane. Today, the Strait of Hormuz still shapes global energy 63 (secure) and economic stability. Its distinctive geography, long historical role, and unique position in international energy transport secure its status as one of the world’s most vital waterways. 64 this essential passage, global energy markets would face severe disruptions, which would have far-reaching impacts on economies worldwide. 65 is clear is that the Strait of Hormuz remains a cornerstone of global energy stability. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学校英语报的编辑李华。你报在组织一个名为“Campus in Focus”的摄影比赛，获奖作品将刊登在英语报上。Jane是你的留学生好友，请给她写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍这次校园摄影比赛; (2)作品内容要求; (3)欢迎Jane投稿。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jane. I hope this email finds you well! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was June, the last day of school. My class of first-graders was feverishly anticipating their summer vacation. To add a joyful flavor, I had some balloons brought in, but for me, this holiday was bittersweet. I’d just moved to this city and couldn’t afford to fly back to accompany Dad. He was desperately missing me, for it was his first summer without me. When switching off the light on my way out, I noticed the balloons near the window. Unsure what to do with them, I grabbed the thirteen strings and stuffed them into the backseat of my car. Their rainbow of colors lifted my spirits and gratefully, I didn’t feel so alone. As the city was still foreign to me, I decided to go for a drive and soon found myself winding down a stretch of road where the trees overhead covered each other. The branches reminded me of two friends stretching out to greet each other. Before long, a retirement home appeared. It was a place with a feeling of forgottenness and I spotted a man sitting alone in the shade outside. I felt a sudden urge to pull in. But the balloons in my backseat blocked my view-then I knew what to do with them. Opening the door and grabbing one of the strings, I waved to the man, and he smiled. His name was Daniel and he was about Dad’s age. When I handed him the balloon, he grinned (咧嘴笑)，“Thanks. It gives a little color to my life.” While tying it to his chair, he looked happier than when I arrived. So I smiled, “You’re welcome, Daniel. Perhaps I’ll see you again sometime.” Unexpectedly, he replied, “Perhaps, but probably not. Visitors are always welcome, but rarely come.” His words forced me to slide over an old chair next to his. Then we began chatting about our lives and his voice always reminded me of Dad. I’d thought it would be boring talking with a stranger. But it wasn’t; it was enlightening — I had been feeling lonely, and so had Daniel, and so had the residents in the retirement home. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then I remembered the other twelve balloons in the backseat. ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next six months, I visited Daniel often. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $