广东佛山市顺德区勒流江义初级中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷

**基本信息** 外研版八年级下册期末模拟卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合文化传承（二十四节气）、科学探究（大黄蜂研究）及社会热点（志愿者故事、团队合作），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|时态、冠词、连词等|通过志愿者救助老人情境，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、连词等|对比团队与个人运动，培养分析比较思维| |阅读理解|15题/25分|细节理解、推理判断|A篇二十四节气饮食传统渗透文化意识，B篇大黄蜂研究体现科学探究| |语言运用|10题/10分|词汇拼写、句型转换|基础词汇与句式转换结合，巩固语言基础能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|词形转换、篇章连贯|野生动物救助情境，强化社会责任感与语篇逻辑| |读写综合|2题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|团队合作故事与演讲稿写作，提升合作意识与表达能力|

2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册期末模拟试卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alekzander is a 19-year-old boy and he has an unusual job. He 31 as a voluntary delivery(配送)driver for a long time. Every week, he brings food to elderly people in his town and he likes 32 job very much. One Tuesday morning, he went to Ms.Lana's house. 33 he arrived, he found that Ms.Lana didn't answer the door. But he could hear her calling for help,"Please help me. I 34 not get up. I am very sick.”Without a second thought, 35 called the doctor at once! Alekzander talked to the old lady 36 a quiet voice. Five minutes later, the doctors arrived and Ms.Lana 37 to a hospital in time. After Ms.Lana returned home, she wrote a 38 to Alekzander,“Thank you so much for saving my life. I was 39 worried at that time.Your help means so much to me.” Alekzander was happy that he arrived at the right moment. He said,"I find it so wonderful to be a voluntary delivery driver." 40 meaningful his job was! With this belief, he will try his best to help more people in the future. 31.A.works B.work C.has worked 32.A.a B.an C.the 33.A.When B.Because C.Although 34.A.can B.should C.need 35.A.him B.he C.his 36.A.at B.in C.on 37.A.was sent B.is sent C.sent 38.A.letters B.letter C.letter's 39.A.reality B.real C.really 40.A.What a B.What C.How 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills,as well as helping them to 　41　 fit and healthy.  Lots of people love team sports.They also enjoy sharing the 　42　 or failure with others.While playing,people have to 　43　 each other,otherwise they can never win.Team games also teach you that 　44　 is not the end of the world.You will always have another 　45　 and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 　46　,there are many people who just don’t like team sports.They have to find other 　47　 to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad 　48　 with a kind of sport when they were young.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport.They 　49　 disappointing the rest of the team if they perform 　50　.Team sports are usually about competitions,and for some people,this is too stressful.So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them.  　Whether team sports or individual activities,always lead positive lives! 41.A.keep　 B.continue C.grow D.bring 42.A.score　 B.success C.suggestion D.result 43.A.become　 B.support C.save D.find 44.A.winning　 B.playing C.challenging D.losing 45.A.decision　 B.product C.chance D.influence 46.A.However　 B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly 47.A.places　 B.time C.ways D.space 48.A.interest　 B.information　C.direction D.experience 49.A.depend on　B.deal with C.worry about D.feel like 50.A.well　 B.badly C.successfully D.clearly 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，51--60 每小题2分，61--65每题1分共25分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest (收割) crops. Today, they still guide us in daily life—like what food to eat and what activities to do during different times of the year. Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in summer. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice is the 10th term. In Shandong, people often eat cold noodles on this day. There’s a famous saying: “Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice, and noodles on Summer Solstice.” This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. Major  Heat Major Heat is the hottest time of the year. During this time, people eat different food to stay cool and healthy. In Fujian, people enjoy sweet lychees. In Taiwan, many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong, people often have grass jelly (烧仙草). They believe it helps them look young. Start of  Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of fall. In Hangzhou, people eat peaches because they symbolize long life. They keep the peach stones (桃核)and burn them on New Year’s Eve. They believe this brings health for the new year. In Shandong,  people make  dumplings  on this day.  They call this custom “Eating the Autumn”.   51. What were the 24 Solar Terms originally used for? A.Predicting the weather. B.Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. C.Deciding when to celebrate festivals. D.Planning travel activities. 52. What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? A.Dumplings. B.Peaches. C.Cold noodles. D.Grass jelly. 53. Which food do people in Guangdong eat during Major Heat? A. Lychees. B.Pineapples. C.Grass jelly. D.Peaches. 54.Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? A.Because peaches are cheap. B.Because peaches mean long life. C.Because peaches are delicious. D.Because peaches keep them cool. 55.What does “Eating the Autumn” mean in Shandong? A.Eating fruit. B.Making dumplings. C.Drinking special tea. D.Eating cold noodles. B We often think humans are special because only people can show many feelings. ▲ _· Bumblebees ( 大黄蜂)can feel happiness and even spread it to other bees. In a study in Science, a team of researchers found that good feelings could spread among animals with small brains. They gave one bee some sugar water. This made the bee feel happy and changed how it acted. It became braver and more willing to stop on one flower and then on different flowers. It also did this more quickly than before. Other bees near it also began acting more happily and bravely, even though they didn't get any sugar water. To make sure that the bees weren't just following each other, researchers used some objects to see how bees communicated to share their feelings. In this way, only some senses could function, while others did not work.They found that bees could spread happiness just by seeing each other. They didn't need to touch or smell to catch the good feelings. This is called feeling connection. It means feelings can spread among bees. One bee can understand and feel what another bee is feeling. Scientists used to think only animals with bigger brains could do this. It is suggested that sharing feelings is a key part of social life itself. Therefore, when you see a bee flying in the garden, it might be spreading more than just pollen( 花粉)—it could be spreading joy! 56.Which of the following can be put in“. ▲ "in Paragraph 1? A.But small animals can't feel joy. B.But some animals can do this too. C.But other animals feel no love. D.But bees never show the true care. 57.What is the right order of how bees spread happiness in the study? A.③④②① B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③ 58.What does the underlined word "function"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Work B.Fail C. Stop D.Hurt 59.What do we know about the feeling connection? A.Feelings are able to spread among bees. B.Animals only share pollen with each other. C.Bumblebees love sweet sugar water. D.Bees can find more flowers in a short time. 60.What is the best title of the passage? A.Why bumblebees look for food outside. B.Why sweet water changes bees' moods. C.How bumblebees share happy feelings. D.How people protect small bees in nature. C 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（每题不超过三个单词） Nature holds countless secrets, and one man spent his life unlocking them in China’s forests. Born in a village surrounded by pines, Chen Huanyong made trees his lifelong companions（伙伴）. For over 60 years, Professor Chen studied China’s forests, mapping（测绘） more than 100,000 kilometers of paths. He once lived in a mountain bamboo house for three months to record rare tree species，although it often rained heavily and wild animals appeared nearby. Even a serious field fever couldn’t pull him away. At 75, weak legs didn’t stop him working. With the help of a walking stick, he checked on the forests he loved. Despite his achievements, Chen never cared about honour. He kept his science awards in a wooden box and never spoke of them. “These belong to everyone who cares for the forests,” he said. Trees grow slowly and stand strong. So did Chen. He passed away at 93 in autumn. At his farewell, people listened to the wind in pines—his favorite sound, a quiet song of his lifelong love for the land. Trees in His Heart Basic information about Chen Huanyong ◆ Lifelong friend: 61. ________ ◆ Working time on forests: more than 62. ________ years Experiences in forest research ◆exploration: serious illness couldn’t 63. _______________ ◆ Helper at age 75: a 64. _______________ ◆ Attitude towards prizes: never spoke of 65. ______________ Ending of his life ◆ Season of his death: autumn 四、语言运用 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 10 分) A. 单词拼写（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使语义明确、语言通顺。每空 一词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，答案必须是完整的单词。 66. It’s normal to have 　 ________(分歧) at work.  67. After the heavy storm, only a few trees _________(幸存) in the park.  68. These two teachers have different teaching _________ (风格).  69. Health is more important than w__________.　　　　　　.  70.They made every e to get through the cold and dark. B. 完成句子（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据题目要求，完成下列句子，每空一词。 71. They used to live by hunting and fishing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they live in the past? 72. I am sure that we can _______ ________ (克服) the challenges(补全翻译） 73. She made up her mind to become a nurse when she grew up. (同义句转换) She ______ ________ become a nurse when she grew up. 74. These are your birthday gifts. (同义句转换) These birthday gifts _________ _________ you. 75 wonders /he /they/whether /not / go /will/fishing/ or 　(.) （连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ . 6、 短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 stop main they and on die cheap safe feel get doctor patient Just outside a city in South Africa, there is a special hospital that saves wild animals. Mario, an animal 76.____________, set up the hospital two years ago. Since then, they have treated about 4,000 animals. The wildlife hospital 77.___________treats small animals and large hunting birds that are hurt. The hospital now has about 160 animal 78.___________. Many animals coming to the hospital not only have physical illnesses, but also show signs of stress from being hurt by people. Some animals, like the endangered pangolin(穿山甲), 79.____________ scared when they hear a voice from a human being. That makes the animals remember the people who hunted 80.____________.  Along with five full-time workers, the hospital 81.____________ help from volunteers like Jenny who lives nearby. She cares for young monkeys. Their own mothers 82.____________in accidents last month. Every day, she brings fresh food to them 83.____________ plays with them. Alan is another volunteer.He usually walks the young pangolin 84.____________ a nearby hill to search for ants to eat.  When the animals are ready to return to the wild, Mario and his team work with nature centers to take them to a new and 85.__________　 home. Then the animals can live on their own in the wild.  七、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Kylee entered a new school. In the first week, she had a chance to join the school's basketball team—Titans. In April, Titans had a match. During the match, Kylee's teammate, Irene, didn't pass the ball to Kylee four times. Irene passed it to other teammates. In the end, Titans lost. The girls were sad and tired after the match. The next day, Coach Cline met with Kylee in the playground. They had a talk and Cline knew what happened. He said, “Actually, kids who don't play as a team will not play in this team.” Kylee realised Irene might not play again, but it was a mistake to kick Irene off(踢出) the team. She had to help Irene. At lunch, Kylee asked Irene why she didn't like her. “My best friend Beth just moved away. You replaced her in the team，” Irene said. “I miss my old friend.” “I am sorry. But it's crazy if we let that stop us from winning. Will you try playing with me?” Kylee asked. Irene agreed. In May, Coach Cline let Irene play the last match. With ten seconds left, both teams got the same points. Kylee took the ball and she saw Irene was near the net. Kylee passed the ball to Irene. It went into the net just in time. Finally, they won the match because of good teamwork. 86. What team did Kylee join? _________________________________________________ 87. How did the girls feel after the match in April? 88. Where did Coach Cline meet with Kylee? _______________________________________________________________________ 89. Was Beth Kylee's or Irene's best friend? ______________________________________________________________________ 90. When did Coach Cline let Irene play the last match? ______________________________________________________________________ B 书面表达(15分) 俗话说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假设你是李明，请你结合所学知识，以“团队合作的重要性”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍你对团队合作的认识。 团队合作 如何做到合作： 1：分享不同的想法 ，择优而行 2： 团队合作的好处： 1：互相帮助，成为更亲密的朋友 2：得到别人的帮助，更容易面对困难 3： 你对团队合作的观点 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students， Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Ming. It's a great honour to give a speech to you all. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语参考答案 选择题 31-35 CCAAB 36-40 BABCC 完形填空 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 ACDCB 阅读理解 51-55 BCCBB 56-60 BBAAC 阅读C篇 61. trees 62. sixty/60 63. stop him working/pull him away 64. walking stick 65. his science awards 单词拼写 66. disagreements 67. survived 68. styles 69. wealth 70. effort 完成句子 71. How did 72. get through 73. decided to 74. belong to 75. He wonders whether they will go fishing or not. 选词填空 76. doctor 77. mainly 78. patients 79. feel 80. them 81. gets 82. died 83. and 84. on 85. safe 回答问题 86. Titans/The school's basketball team. 87. Sad and tired. 88. In the playground. 89. Irene's best friend. 90. In May. 书面表达 91. Dear teachers and students, Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Ming. It's a great honour to give a speech to you all. Teamwork is very important in our lives. So it is important for us to work together in teams. Teamwork can do good to us in many ways. First, we always help each other and we become closer friends. Second, it helps us face difficulties more easily when we get help from teammates. Third, good teamwork helps us do better in our work . To have good teamwork ,we can share our ideas and choose the best one. What's more, we should encourage each other and learn to work with others. In a word, teamwork plays an important role in our success and growth. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $