2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语学期下册期末模拟试卷

**基本信息** 人教版七年级英语下册期末卷，120分钟/120分，以周末活动、动物保护等生活化情境为主，覆盖听力、知识运用、阅读、写作全模块，注重语言能力与学习能力考查，如听力信息转换记录周末活动、写作邮件介绍日常安排。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|动物词汇（giraffe）、日常交际（天气/活动）|信息转换题考周末活动记录，短对话理解贴近校园规则（如课堂纪律）| |知识运用|2大题30分|情态动词（can't/must）、时态（一般过去时）|完形填空A篇以校规为情境，B篇结合乡村旅行，强化语法在语境中运用| |阅读理解|2大题40分|动物保护（熊猫/大象）、规则意识、旅行经历|补全对话考旅行交流，短文C为判断正误，注重细节理解与思维品质| |写作|2大题30分|词汇拼写（giraffe/visit）、邮件写作|书面表达要求介绍周末活动，词数60-80词，强调语篇连贯与真实表达|

七年级英语（下册）期末质量检测卷参考答案 （人教版） 第一部分 听力（20分） I. 关键词语选择（5分） 1. C （penguin） 2. B （can't） 3. A （running） 4. B （rainy） 5. C （rode） II. 短对话理解（5分） 6. A （W: I like pandas best. They're so cute.） 7. A （M: We can't run in the hallways at our school.） 8. B （W: Is Tom playing basketball? M: No, he's doing his homework.） 9. B （M: Was it sunny yesterday? W: No, it was rainy.） 10. C （W: I went to the park with my family last weekend.） III. 短文理解（5分） 11. B （Jack went to the zoo last Sunday.） 12. A （He went with his parents.） 13. C （He saw pandas first.） 14. C （The monkeys were eating bananas.） 15. B （Jack felt excited.） IV. 信息转换（5分） 16. cleaned 17. badminton 18. went 19. took 20. gifts 第二部分 英语知识运用（30分） V. 单项填空（10分） 21. B （Why — 回答Because...用Why提问） 22. C （can't — 不能在课上吃东西，表禁止） 23. C （are flying — Look!提示现在进行时） 24. A （What's — What's the weather like?固定句型） 25. C （went — last weekend提示一般过去时） 26. A （is — there be就近原则，milk不可数） 27. A （something — 表示请求用something，希望得到肯定回答） 28. B （not to watch — tell sb not to do sth固定搭配） 29. B （Where — 询问地点） 30. B （was — Once upon a time提示过去时，a beautiful princess单数） VI. 完形填空（20分） A篇（规则话题） 31. A （rules — 学校有很多规则） 32. B （must — 必须穿校服） 33. B （run — 不能在走廊跑） 34. A （on time — 准时） 35. B （carefully — 副词修饰动词listen） 36. A （drink — 并列动词原形） 37. B （good — 规则对我们有好处） 38. A （become — help sb do sth） 39. C （write — Please + 动词原形） 40. C （and — 并列连词） B篇（过去时话题） 41. C （great — 天气好） 42. C （went — 过去时） 43. B （visited — 过去时） 44. A （friendly — 人们很友好） 45. B （ate — 过去时） 46. B （fished — 过去时） 47. C （caught — 过去时） 48. B （took — 过去时，拍照用take photos） 49. B （played — 过去时） 50. C （had — have a good time的过去式） 第三部分 阅读理解（40分） VII. 补全对话（5分） 51. C （Where did you go last weekend?） 52. B （Who did you go with?） 53. A （How did you go there?） 54. E （What did you do there?） 55. D （Did you have a good time?） VIII. 阅读理解（30分） A篇（动物保护） 56. B （Dogs and cats are the most popular pets.） 57. B （People kill elephants for their ivory.） 58. A （There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild now.） 59. C （They eat bamboo.） 60. C （We must protect them and their homes.） B篇（规则话题） 61. D （Rules are everywhere.） 62. B （We must wear school uniforms.） 63. C （We must help with housework.） 64. C （We can't eat or drink there.） 65. B （They help us live a good life.） C篇（旅行判断） 66. F （原文：We went there by train. 不是by bus） 67. F （原文：The weather was sunny and warm. 不是rainy） 68. T （原文：We also saw the sea of clouds.） 69. F （原文：The food was a little expensive. 不是cheap） 70. T （原文：I hope I can go there again!） 第四部分 写作（30分） IX. 单词拼写（5分） 71. giraffe （长颈鹿） 72. follow （遵循规则） 73. playing （Look!提示现在进行时） 74. cloudy （多云的） 75. visited （last Sunday提示过去时） X. 书面表达（25分） 参考范文： Dear Mike How was your weekend? Let me tell you about mine. Last Saturday morning, I did my homework and cleaned my room. It took me about two hours. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. It was really exciting! On Sunday morning, I went to the zoo with my parents. We saw many animals. I like the pandas best because they are very cute. On Sunday afternoon, I read a book and had a rest at home. I was busy but happy last weekend. What about yours? Please write to me soon. Yours Li Hua 评分标准： | 等级 | 分值 | 标准 | | | | | | 第五档 | 21 25分 | 完成所有提示内容，语言流畅，语法正确，词数达标 | | 第四档 | 16 20分 | 完成大部分提示内容，语言较流畅，有少量错误 | | 第三档 | 11 15分 | 完成部分提示内容，语言不够流畅，有一定错误 | | 第二档 | 6 10分 | 完成少量提示内容，语言不通顺，错误较多 | | 第一档 | 0 5分 | 未完成提示内容，语言错误严重，无法表达意思 | 要点覆盖： 1. 周六上午活动（5分） 2. 周六下午活动（5分） 3. 周日上午活动——动物园（5分） 4. 周日下午活动（5分） 5. 感受（5分） 听力原文 I. 关键词语选择 1. penguin 2. can't 3. running 4. rainy 5. rode II. 短对话理解 6. W: Look at the pandas! They're so cute. I like them best. M: I like koalas better. Q: What animal does the girl like best? 7. W: What are the rules in your school? M: We can't run in the hallways. Q: What's the rule in the boy's school? 8. W: Where is Tom? M: He's in his room. He's doing his homework. Q: What is Tom doing now? 9. W: Was it sunny yesterday? M: No, it was rainy. We stayed at home all day. Q: How was the weather yesterday? 10. M: Did you go to the zoo last weekend? W: No, I went to the park with my family. Q: Where did the girl go last weekend? III. 短文理解 Last Sunday, Jack went to the zoo with his parents. They saw many animals there. First, they saw the pandas. They were eating bamboo. Then they saw the monkeys. The monkeys were eating bananas and climbing trees. After that, they saw the elephants. The elephants were very big and strong. Jack was very excited. He took a lot of photos. They went home at five o'clock in the afternoon. Jack had a great day! IV. 信息转换 Cindy had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, she cleaned her room. It was very dirty. On Saturday afternoon, she played badminton with her friends. They had a lot of fun. On Sunday morning, she went to the beach with her family. The weather was sunny and warm. On Sunday afternoon, she took some photos and bought some gifts for her friends. She was tired but happy. 命题说明 本试卷依据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》和2025新人教版七年级下册教材编写，结合七年级英语期末考试题型特点（满分120分，含听力20分）。试卷覆盖全部8个单元核心知识点，难度分布为易14%、中40%、难46%，注重考查学生在真实语境中综合运用语言的能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $双向细目表 题号 题型 考查知识点 能力层级 难度 分值 命题说明 I 关键词语选择 动物词汇、情态动词、现在分词、天气词、过去式 识记 易 5 考查重点词汇语音辨识 II 短对话理解 动物喜好、规则表达、进行时、天气、过去活动 理解 中 5 考查日常对话理解能力 III 短文理解 过去时活动、时间顺序、情感表达 理解 中 5 考查语篇听力理解能力 IV 信息转换 过去时动词、活动词汇、名词拼写 运用 难 5 考查听音拼写综合能力 V21 单项选择 why引导的特殊疑问句 运用 易 1 考查特殊疑问词的用法 V22 单项选择 情态动词can't表禁止 运用 中 1 考查情态动词的否定用法 V23 单项选择 现在进行时 运用 中 1 考查现在进行时的构成和用法 V24 单项选择 询问天气句型 运用 易 1 考查天气表达句型 V25 单项选择 一般过去时 运用 中 1 考查过去时动词变化 V26 单项选择 there be句型（就近原则） 运用 难 1 考查there be的就近原则 V27 单项选择 不定代词something 运用 中 1 考查不定代词在疑问句中的用法 V28 单项选择 tell sb not to do sth 运用 难 1 考查动词不定式否定形式 V29 单项选择 where引导的特殊疑问句 运用 中 1 考查疑问词where的用法 V30 单项选择 there be过去式 运用 中 1 考查there be句型过去式 VI-A 完形填空 规则话题、情态动词、祈使句、副词 运用 难 10 综合考查规则话题语法词汇 VI-B 完形填空 过去时话题、动词过去式、形容词 运用 难 10 综合考查过去时态的运用 VII 补全对话 假期话题交际用语 运用 中 5 考查情景交际能力 VIII-A 阅读理解 动物保护（Unit 1话题延伸） 理解 中 10 考查细节理解和推理判断 VIII-B 阅读理解 规则话题（Unit 2话题延伸） 理解 中 10 考查细节理解和主旨大意 VIII-C 阅读判断 假期旅行（Unit 7话题） 理解 中 5 考查细节信息判断能力 IX 单词拼写 动物名词、规则动词、现在分词、天气形容词 运用 难 5 考查词汇拼写和词形变化 X 书面表达 过去时话题写作（周末活动） 表达 难 25 考查综合语言运用和写作能力 合计 120 难度分布 难度 分值 占比 易 17 14% 中 48 40% 难 55 46% 单元覆盖 单元 主要考查内容 分值 Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物词汇、Wh-疑问句、名词复数） 18 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（祈使句、情态动词can/must/have to） 22 Unit 3 Keep Fit（频度副词、运动话题） 10 Unit 4 Eat Well（可数/不可数名词、食物话题） 8 Unit 5 Here and Now（现在进行时） 15 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（天气表达、一般现在时） 12 Unit 7 A Day to Remember（一般过去时） 25 Unit 8 Once upon a Time（过去时故事、there be过去式） 10 $ 七年级英语（下册）期末质量检测卷 （人教版） 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 题号 听力 知识运用 阅读理解 写作 总分 得分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. giraffe B. dolphin C. penguin ( ) 2. A. must B. can't C. have to ( ) 3. A. running B. jumping C. swimming ( ) 4. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny ( ) 5. A. went B. visited C. rode II. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 6. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Lions. ( ) 7. What's the rule in the boy's school? A. Don't run in the hallways. B. Don't eat in class. C. Don't be late for school. ( ) 8. What is Tom doing now? A. Playing basketball. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a book. ( ) 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( ) 10. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( ) 11. Where did Jack go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the farm. ( ) 12. Who did Jack go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. ( ) 13. What did Jack see first? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. ( ) 14. What were the monkeys doing? A. Sleeping. B. Climbing trees. C. Eating bananas. ( ) 15. How did Jack feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Cindy's Last Weekend Saturday morning — She 16.__________ her room. Saturday afternoon — She played 17.__________ with her friends. Sunday morning — She 18.__________ to the beach with her family. Sunday afternoon — She 19.__________ some photos and bought some 20.__________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 21. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they are cute. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When ( ) 22. We ________ eat in class. It's a rule. A. can B. must C. can't D. have to ( ) 23. Look! The children ________ kites in the park. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. flies ( ) 24. —________ the weather like today? —It's sunny. A. What's B. How's C. What D. How ( ) 25. I ________ to the museum with my friends last weekend. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 26. There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has D. have ( ) 27. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 28. My mother often tells me ________ too much TV. A. not watch B. not to watch C. don't watch D. don't to watch ( ) 29. —________ did you go on vacation? —I went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( ) 30. Once upon a time, there ________ a beautiful princess in the forest. A. is B. was C. are D. were VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Tom How are you? Let me tell you about my school life. There are many 31 in my school. We 32 wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can't 33 in the hallways. We must be 34 for class. In class, we must listen to the teacher 35 . We can't eat or 36 in class. After class, we can play in the playground. I think these rules are 37 for us. They help us 38 good students. Do you have rules in your school? Please 39 to me soon 40 are your school rules with me. Yours Li Ming ( ) 31. A. rules B. books C. desks D. chairs ( ) 32. A. can B. must C. may D. would ( ) 33. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand ( ) 34. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time ( ) 35. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. caring ( ) 36. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank ( ) 37. A. bad B. good C. boring D. terrible ( ) 38. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming ( ) 39. A. writing B. writes C. write D. to write ( ) 40. A. but B. or C. and D. for B Last Sunday, the weather was 41 . My family and I 42to the countryside. We 43 a small village there. The people were very 44 . We 45a lot of delicious food. In the afternoon, we 46 by the river. My father 47 a big fish! My mother 48 some beautiful flowers. My sister and I 49 games on the grass. We 50 wonderful time that day. ( ) 41. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. awful ( ) 42. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ( ) 43. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. visits ( ) 44. A. friendly B. sad C. angry D. scary ( ) 45. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. eats ( ) 46. A. fish B. fished C. are fishing D. fishes ( ) 47. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching ( ) 48. A. takes B. took C. taking D. take ( ) 49. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays ( ) 50. A. have B. has C. had D. having 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! 51. ______ B: I went to Hefei. A: Really? 52. ______ B: I went with my parents. A: 53. ______ B: By train. It took about two hours. A: 54. ______ B: We visited Bao Park and went shopping. A: 55. ______ B: Yes, we had a great time! A. How did you go there? B. Who did you go with? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Did you have a good time? E. What did you do there? F. How long did you stay there? G. When did you come back? VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题；满分35分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? Many people like animals. Some people keep pets at home. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. They are friendly and cute. Some people like birds or fish as pets. But do you know that some animals are in danger? Elephants are one of them. People kill elephants for their ivory. We must save them. In China, pandas are a symbol of our country. They are black and white. They eat bamboo. There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild now. We must protect them and their homes. ( ) 56. What are the most popular pets? A. Birds and fish. B. Dogs and cats. C. Pandas. D. Elephants. ( ) 57. Why do people kill elephants? A. For their meat. B. For their ivory. C. For their skin. D. For fun. ( ) 58. How many pandas are there in the wild now? A. About 1,800. B. About 18,000. C. About 180. D. About 180,000. ( ) 59. What do pandas eat? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. D. Grass. ( ) 60. What must we do according to the passage? A. Keep more pets. B. Kill more animals. C. Protect animals. D. Visit the zoo more often. B Rules are everywhere. We have rules at school, at home, and in public places. At school, we must wear school uniforms. We can't run in the hallways. We must be on time for class. We can't eat in the classroom. At home, we must help with housework. We can't watch too much TV. We must finish our homework first. In the library, we must keep quiet. We can't eat or drink there. Some people don't like rules. But rules are important. They help us live a good life. Without rules, the world would be in a mess! ( ) 61. Where do we have rules? A. Only at school. B. Only at home. C. Only in public places. D. Everywhere. ( ) 62. What must we do at school? A. Run in the hallways. B. Wear school uniforms. C. Eat in the classroom. D. Be late for class. ( ) 63. What must we do at home? A. Watch too much TV. B. Not do homework. C. Help with housework. D. Play all day. ( ) 64. What can't we do in the library? A. Read books. B. Keep quiet. C. Eat or drink. D. Study. ( ) 65. Why are rules important? A. They make us sad. B. They help us live a good life. C. They are boring. D. They are too strict. C Last summer, I went to Huangshan (the Yellow Mountain) with my family. We went there by train. The weather was sunny and warm. We climbed the mountain early in the morning. It was hard but exciting. On the way, we saw many strange pines and beautiful rocks. We also saw the sea of clouds. It was amazing! At noon, we had lunch on the mountain. The food was a little expensive but delicious. In the afternoon, we took the cable car down. We were tired but very happy. I hope I can go there again! 判断正（T）误（F）： ( ) 66. The writer went to Huangshan by bus. ( ) 67. The weather was rainy that day. ( ) 68. They saw the sea of clouds on the mountain. ( ) 69. The food on the mountain was cheap. ( ) 70. The writer wants to go to Huangshan again. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分30分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 71. The g__________ (长颈鹿) has a very long neck. 72. We must f__________ (遵循) the school rules. 73. Look! The boys are p__________ (打) basketball on the playground. 74. It's very c__________ (多云的) today. It may rain soon. 75. I v__________ (参观) my grandparents last Sunday. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动。 提示： 1. 上周六上午：做作业、打扫房间 2. 上周六下午：和朋友打篮球 3. 上周日上午：去动物园看动物（看到了什么？） 4. 上周日下午：读书、休息 5. 你的感受：忙碌但快乐 要求： 1. 词数60-80词； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； Dear Mike, How was your weekend? Let me tell you about mine. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $