期末（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本期末综合训练整合六年级下册核心语法、词汇及语篇知识，通过多样化题型系统考查语言能力，注重思维品质与文化意识的融合培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法（时态/冠词等）与词汇辨析|覆盖词法句法基础，构建语法应用逻辑链| |填空/句型转换|10题|动词形式变化与句式转换|强化时态、非谓语等规则的灵活运用能力| |阅读/匹配|20题|信息提取、推理及情景交际|融合文化素材，提升语篇理解与跨文化沟通| |书面表达|1题|旅行计划主题写作|综合运用目标时态，体现语言输出与学习能力|

2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）六年级下册英语期末综合训练 一、单项选择 1．They have four lessons in the morning _______ two in the afternoon. (   ) A．because B．and C．so 2．Let’s _________ a talk about learning English. (        ) A．have B．has C．had 3．_______ lovely the rabbits are! (   ) A．How B．What C．What a 4．Our English teacher often asked us to practice _________. (     ) A．listen and speak B．listening and speaking C．listened and spoke 5．There is a hospital in front ________ the school. (   ) A．for B．at C．of 6．—Here’s China. The capital city is ______. (   )         —It’s also a very big city. A．Beijing B．Xi’an C．Shanghai 7．My school is behind a cinema. We can also say a cinema is ______ my school. (   ) A．across B．in front of C．beside 8．—______ did you learn English? (   ) —We learned English by doing things. A．Where B．What C．How 9．—What’s in the living room? (   ) —There is ______ armchair. A．a B．an C．\ 10．—What did you do during your holidays? (   ) —I ______ to Yunnan. A．go B．went C．goes 11．There are ______ of warriors and horses buried in the grave of the ______ Chinese Emperor. (   ) A．thousand; first B．million; last C．thousands; first 12．There ______ two supermarkets ______ my home. (   ) A．are; near B．is; beside C．are; between 13．I often ________ to school by car. But last Monday I ________ to school on foot. (    ) A．go; went B．went; went C．went; go 14．Look! _______ beautiful the mountain is! (    ) A．What B．What a C．How 15．I _________ to the Beihai Park last Sunday. (      ) A．do B．will C．went 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．We (visit) the Forbidden City tomorrow. 17．They (have) a party yesterday. 18．I would like (go) to Xi’an. It’s a nice place. 19．I like (read) very much. I can learn many things from books. 20． (drink) more water is good for health. 三、句型转换 21．It took me half an hour to get there. (划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 22．There is a tall building in the community. (改为复数句) There ________ tall ________ in the community. 23．There is a storybook on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a storybook on the table? 24．There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ ________ in front of the house. 25．He bought some fruits for his son. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ ________ fruits for his son? 四、匹配题 Match the sentences. (情景匹配。 A．It doesn’t matter. B．Yes, wonderful, thanks. C． Nice to meet you. D．Yes, it is. You need to wear warm clothes. E. It’s about twenty meters from here. 26．It’s very cold today, isn’t it? ( ) 27．Excuse me. Where is the post office? ( ) 28．Did you have a good trip? ( ) 29．Hi, this is my friend, Lily. ( ) 30．I’m sorry to trouble you. ( ) 五、阅读选择 (A) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays. Peter is going back to England to see his parents. Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there. She is going to visit them. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday. Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many interesting places in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Beihai Park. Everyone has a good plan (计划). 31．Peter is going back to ______ to see his parents. (   ) A．England B．America C．Australia 32．Lily’s grandparents live in ______. (   ) A．Beijing B．Sydney C．Shanghai 33．______ is going to learn to swim. (   ) A．Lucy B．Cindy C．Peter 34．Lucy and Lisa are going to Beijing with their ______. (   ) A．uncle B．parents C．mother 35．Everyone has a good plan for their ______. (   ) A．summer holidays B．May Day C．winter holidays (B) 阅读理解。 Hello, everyone! My name is Michael. What will you do when you grow up? Someone wants to be a basketball player. Someone wants to be a teacher. I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player. Playing the piano is very interesting and I can learn a lot about music. It makes me happy, relaxed and focused. I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old. Now I’m in Grade Six. I’m 12 now. Since(自从) I was 8 years old, I have been playing the piano for an hour every day. I know becoming a piano player is very difficult, but I believe I can do it with my effort(努力). 36．Michael wants to become _______ in the future. (   ) A．a doctor B．a piano player C．a writer D．a teacher 37．Playing the piano makes Michael _______. (   ) A．bored B．angry C．happy D．sad 38．Michael began to play the piano when he was _______ years old. (   ) A．8 B．12 C．6 D．7 39．If you like singing, when you grow up, maybe you want to be a _______. (   ) A．doctor B．singer C．basketball player D．reporter 40．The best title(标题) of this article(文章) is _______. (   ) A．My Holiday B．My Dream C．My Family D．My Friend 六、阅读判断 新素材热点话题阅读短文，判断正误，正确写T，错误写F。 Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), known as AI, is like a super-smart computer brain that can think and work like a human. It learns from lots of information and gets better at doing things over time. Many students use AI to help with their studies. You can ask AI to explain maths problems and correct mistakes (错误) in English writing. Some students use AI to practice speaking English, too. AI listens and tells them how to pronounce words better. Teachers also find AI useful. They use it to plan interesting lessons and make good pictures or videos for class. AI can help teachers check homework faster, so they have more time to help students one by one. With the help of AI, learning can become more interesting and easier. But remember,AI is just a helper. It can’t replace (代替) teachers’ love and care or students’ hard work. 41．AI stands for “Amazing Information”. ( ) 42．Students never use AI to practice speaking English. ( ) 43．Teachers can use AI to check homework. ( ) 44．AI makes learning more interesting and easier. ( ) 45．AI can completely replace teachers because it has love and care. ( ) 七、补全对话 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Li Yan’s parents take her to the World Park to learn about the famous places around the world. Mum: Can you see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge over there? They’re in London. Li Yan: Wow! 46 Mum: 47 The capital city is Washington, D．C． Then we’ll visit the CN Tower in Canada. It is one of the tallest towers in the world. Li Yan: 48 What’s that, Dad? Dad: That’s Niagara Falls. It’s very famous, too. Mum: Would you like to go to Australia? You’ll like the Sydney Opera House. Li Yan: 49 I want to see all these famous places. Dad& Mum: 50 A．Here’s America. B．Well, let’s go! C．They’re fantastic! D．That’s amazing! E．Of course. 八、书面表达 51．小作文。 过完这个暑假的你即将踏入初中的大门，你有出行的计划吗？根据你学到的英语以“My Travel Plan”为题写一篇不少于50个单词的小短文，和大家交流一下你的旅行计划吧。 要求：①句子表达要完整、通顺、书写规范。②以一般现在时和一般将来时为主要时态。 参考词汇：enjoy, stay, parents, visit, the most famous, subway, history…… __________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共6页 第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A B C A B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A A C C 1．B 【详解】句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。because因为；and和；so所以。“上午四节课”和“下午两节课”是并列关系，中间要用并列连词and连接。 2．A 【详解】句意：让我们进行一次关于学习英语的谈话吧。have a talk进行一次谈话，have动词的原形，has动词的第三人称单数形式，had动词的过去式，Let’s后跟动词原形。 3．A 【详解】句意：这些兔子真可爱！根据句意和感叹号可知句子是感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！lovely可爱的，形容词，the rabbits为名词复数，不用a修饰。 4．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们练习________。practice后接动词需要用动名词形式，即固定搭配practice doing sth，意为“练习做某事”，因此listen和speak都要变为动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening，speak的动名词是speaking。 5．C 【详解】句意：医院在学校前面。in front of在······前面，介词固定搭配。 6．A 【详解】句意：—这是中国。首都是北京。 —它也是一个很大的城市。本题考查名词辨析，A北京，B西安，C上海，根据常识可知中国首都为北京，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：我的学校在一家电影院后面。我们也可以说一家电影院在我的学校前面。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词辨析。A穿过，B在……前面，C在……旁边。根据句意可知电影院在学校的前面，in front of在……前面，符合句意，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：—你们是怎样学英语的？—我们通过做事情学习英语。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B什么，C怎样。根据答语可知应问怎样，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：—客厅里有什么？—有一把扶手椅。本题考查不定冠词。a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，\表示不用冠词，armchair是可数名词的单数，需用不定冠词，armchair以元音音素/ɑː/开头，需用冠词an。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：—你假期做了什么？—我去了云南。本题考查动词的形式。go去，A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数形式，问句中的“did”表明动作发生在过去，答句需用动词的过去式，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：中国第一位皇帝的坟墓里埋葬着成千上万的战士和马匹。本题考查其他固定搭配和序数词，thousands of和millions of表示“成千上万的，数以百万计的”，是固定短语；the first Chinese Emperor中国第一位皇帝，也就是秦始皇，选项C符合句意，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：我家附近有两个超市。本题考查there be句型和介词辨析。根据题干中two supermarkets，可知是复数，所以be动词要用are。near在……附近，beside在……旁边，between在……两者之间，这里说超市和家的位置关系，用near合适，故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：我经常坐小汽车去学校。但是上周一我步行去了学校。本题考查动词的形式。第一句中的often表明该句时态为一般现在时，且主语为I，所以第一个空用动词原形go；第二句中的last Monday表明该句时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式went，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：看！这座山多么美丽啊！本题考查感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：我上周日去北海公园了。本题考查陈述句和动词辨析。A做，B将，C去，句子缺少谓语动词，went符合句意，故选C。 16．are going to visit/will visit 【详解】句意：我们明天将要去参观紫禁城。根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to + 动词原形或will + 动词原形，主语是复数人称We，be用are，visit参观，符合题意。 17．had 【详解】句意：他们昨天_____一个派对。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式had。 18．to go 【详解】句意：我想去西安。那是个好地方。would like后跟动词的不定式，表示想要做某事，go的不定式是to go。 19．reading 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢_____。我可以从书中学到很多东西。like doing sth喜欢做某事，like后接动名词形式，read动名词形式是reading。 20．Drinking 【详解】句意：______更多的水对我们的健康有好处。drink是动词原形不能作主语，drink的动名词形式是drinking，在句子中作主语。 21．How long did it take you to get there? 【详解】句意：我花了半小时到那里。对时长“half an hour”提问用How long，句子为一般过去时，需用助动词did，变为疑问句，动词took变为原形take，me变为you，其余部分保持不变。 22． are buildings 【详解】句意：社区里有一栋高楼。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，is的复数是are，a tall building的复数是tall buildings，故答案为are；buildings。 23． Is there 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本故事书。本题考查句型转换，there is句型，改为一般疑问句是把is提前，故答案为Is；there。 24． There was a tree 【详解】原句句意：房子前面有许多树。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，复数句子变成单数，把句子中每个复数形式成分都变成单数形式。were改为was，lots of trees改为a tree，其余不变，故答案为There，was，a，tree。 25． Did buy any 【详解】原句句意：他为他的儿子买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时，陈述句改为一般疑问句：他为他的儿子买了一些水果吗？需借助助动词Did开头，动词bought改成原形buy，some改成any，故答案为Did，buy，any。 26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．A 【详解】26．句意：今天很冷，不是吗？答语应对寒冷天气做出回应，选项D“是的，很冷。你需要穿暖和的衣服。”句子匹配。 27．句意：打扰了。邮局在哪里？答语应说明位置，选项E“离这里大约二十米。”句子匹配。 28．句意：你旅途愉快吗？答语应回答是否愉快，选项B“是的，很愉快，谢谢。”句子匹配。 29．句意：嗨，这是我的朋友莉莉。答语应表示问候，选项C“很高兴认识你。”句子匹配。 30．句意：很抱歉打扰你。答语应表示没关系，选项A“没关系。”句子匹配。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学的暑假计划。 31．句意：皮特将回____去看他的父母。A英国，B美国，C澳大利亚。根据“Peter is going back to England to see his parents.”可知是回英国，故选A。 32．句意：莉莉的祖父母住在_____。A北京，B悉尼，C上海。根据“Lily is going to Shanghai. Because her grandparents live there.”可知是住在上海，故选C。 33．句意：____将要去学习游泳。A露西，B辛迪，C皮特。根据“Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer holiday.”可知辛迪将要去学游泳，故选B。 34．句意：露西和丽萨将要和她们的____去北京。A叔叔，B父母，C妈妈。根据“Lucy and Lisa are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents.”可知是和她们的父母去北京，故选B。 35．句意：每个人对他们的____都有一个好计划。A暑假，B五一国际劳动节，C寒假。根据“The summer holiday is coming soon. The students in Grade Six are talking about their holidays.”可知是暑假，故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 【导语】这是一篇介绍未来梦想的短文。 【详解】36．句意： 迈克尔想要在将来成为_______。a doctor一名医生，a piano player一名钢琴演奏家，a writer一名作家，a teacher一名教师。根据“I like playing the piano, so I want to become a piano player.”，可知迈克尔喜欢弹钢琴，他想要成为一名钢琴演奏家。 37．句意：弹钢琴让迈克尔_______。bored无聊的，angry生气的，happy高兴的，sad伤心的。根据“ It makes me happy, relaxed and focused.”，可知弹钢琴让迈克尔开心、放松、更专注。 38．句意：迈克尔在_____岁时开始弹钢琴。根据“I began to play the piano when I was 6 years old.”，可知迈克尔从六岁开始弹钢琴。 39．句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，当你长大后，你可能想成为______。doctor医生，singer歌唱家，basketball player篮球运动员，reporter记者。如果喜欢唱歌，长大后也许想成为一名歌手。 40．这篇文章的最佳标题是________。My Holiday我的假期，My Dream我的梦想，My Family我的家庭，My Friend我的朋友。文章的主要内容是在讲长大后做什么，是关于梦想的。 41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI在学生学习和教师教学中的辅助作用，同时点明AI只是帮手，不能替代老师的关爱与学生的努力。 【详解】41．句意：AI 是“Amazing Information”的缩写。根据“Artificial Intelligence, known as AI, is like a super-smart computer brain that can think and work like a human.”，可知AI 是Artificial Intelligence的缩写。 42．句意：学生从不使用AI来练习英语口语。根据“Some students use AI to practice speaking English, too.”，可知部分学生使用AI来练习英语口语。 43．句意：教师可以使用人工智能来批改作业。根据“AI can help teachers check homework faster, so they have more time to help students one by one.”，可知题干与短文相符。 44．句意：人工智能让学习变得更有趣、更轻松。根据“With the help of AI, learning can become more interesting and easier.”，可知题干与短文相符。 45．句意：人工智能可以完全取代教师，因为它拥有爱与关怀。根据“But remember, AI is just a helper. It can’t replace teachers’ love and care or students’ hard work.”，可知AI无法替代老师的关爱，不能完全取代老师。 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．B 【导语】本文讨论了世界上著名的地方。 【详解】46．根据上文，可知这句是表示赞扬，选项C“它们太棒了！” 47．下句说首都城市是华盛顿特区。可知这句是介绍美国，选项A“这是美国。” 48．根据上文及选项，可知这句说太神奇了，选项D“太神奇了！” 49．上文问想去澳大利亚吗？这句可说当然，选项E“当然。” 50．上句说我想看看所有这些著名的地方。这句可说让我们走吧，选项B“嗯，让我们走吧！” 51．例文： My Travel Plan I’m going to Beijing with my parents this summer holiday. We are going to stay there for three days. We will visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the most famous places in Beijing. We will go there by subway from our hotel. Besides, we will visit the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. We can learn a lot about the history of Beijing. I think we will have a good time. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Travel Plan”为题，写自己这个暑假的出行计划。注意文章以一般现在时和一般将来时为主要时态，并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考单词：parents父母，stay停留，visit参观，the most famous最著名的，by subway乘地铁，history历史 参考句型：I’m going to ... with…；It’s one of the most famous places in…；We will…；We can... 答案第2页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $