暑假语法练习：hope与wish（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦hope与wish用法差异，通过多题型梯度训练构建从基础辨析到综合应用的知识逻辑，提升语言应用准确性与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|28题|考查hope/wish后接不定式、宾语从句（真实/虚拟）、固定表达（I hope so/not）等用法辨析|从基础搭配（hope to do/wish sb to do）到复杂句式（虚拟语气wish+could）的递进| |填空|18题|要求用hope/wish适当形式填空，强化主谓一致与语境应用|覆盖动词形式变化（三单、原形）及名词用法（make a wish）| |完成句子|11题|结合汉语提示完成含hope/wish的句子，考查汉译英能力|从简单祝福（Wish you...）到复杂表达（hope to do/wish+虚拟）的应用| |句型转换|7题|通过改写、改错考查hope/wish与want的转换及语法纠错|深化对用法差异的理解（如hope无sb to do结构）|

hope与wish专项练习 题型一：单项选择 1.( ) I ______ to climb mountains with my friends this weekend. A. hope you B. wish you C. hope D. wish you to 2.( ) Our English teacher ______ us to read English every morning. A. hopes B. wishes C. hope D. wish 3.( ) —Will we have no homework on Children’s Day? —______. A. Wish so B. I hope so C. I hope not D. Wish not 4.( ) I hope ______ a new storybook as my birthday gift. A. to get B. get C. me to get D. getting 5.( ) We wish ______ a wonderful winter holiday. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6.( ) ______ you a happy new year! A. Hope B. Wish C. Hopes D. Wishes 7.( ) Do you wish ______ shopping with us after school? A. come B. to come C. you come D. you to come 8.( ) There is little ______ that the rain will stop soon. A. wish B. hopes C. hope D. wishing 9.( ) I ______ I could live on the moon one day. A. hope B. wish C. hopes D. wishes 10.( ) She doesn’t hope ______ late for morning class again. A. be B. to be C. her to be D. being 11.( ) My parents wish ______ good marks in every exam. A. me get B. me to get C. I get D. I to get 12.( ) —Is it going to snow tomorrow? —______. I plan to go skating. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Wish so D. Wish not 13.( ) Lily hopes ______ her grandma during the Spring Festival. A. visits B. to visit C. her to visit D. visiting 14.( ) I wish ______ all my classmates healthy and happy. A. they are B. them to be C. they to be D. them be 15.( ) —Will the sports meeting be put off? —______. We have prepared for it for a long time. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. So hope D. Not wish 16.( ) Everyone ______ to have a relaxing weekend. A. hope B. hopes C. wish D. wishing 17.( ) Wish ______ success in your coming competition. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 18.( ) We all wish we ______ fly like birds. A. can B. could C. will D. are 19.( ) There is some ______ that we can go for a picnic this Sunday. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 20.( ) My uncle wishes ______ a big house near the lake. A. to buy B. buys C. me to buy D. my buy 21.( ) —Do you think we can win the game? —______. A. Wish so B. I hope so C. I hope not D. Wish not 22.( ) No one ______ you to give up your dream. A. hopes B. wish C. wishes D. hoping 23.( ) I wish ______ a trip to Sanya with my family. A. take B. to take C. me take D. me to take 24.( ) ______ you good health and everything goes well. A. Hope B. Wish C. Hoping D. Wishes 25.( ) They hope ______ the movie star at the airport. A. to meet B. meet C. them to meet D. meeting 26.( ) I ______ to learn English well in half a year. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hoping 27.( ) After blowing candles, she makes a ______. A. hope B. wish C. hopes D. wishes 28.( ) We don’t hope ______ bad weather on our trip day. A. have B. to have C. us to have D. having 题型二：用hope/wish适当形式填空 1. I ________ to learn to swim in summer. 2. My grandma ________ me to eat more fruit every day. 3. —Will we visit the museum? —I ________ so. 4. ________ you a happy holiday! 5. All children ________ to get wonderful gifts at Christmas. 6. She ________ she were a lovely cat. 7. Our teacher ________ us to listen carefully in class. 8. There is no ________ for the broken toy. 9. Before birthday dinner, Lucy makes a ________. 10. I ________ my parents to have a relaxing holiday. 11. Do you ________ to join our English club? 12. Nobody ________ to fall ill during school days. 13. —Will it be windy tomorrow? —I ________ not. 14. We ________ you good luck in your exam. 15. Tom ________ to travel to Australia in the future. 16. Every student has a ________ for the new term. 17. My sister ________ she could stay at home all day. 18. Parents always ________ their kids to grow up happily. 题型三：根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 祝你旅途愉快！________ you a nice trip! 2. 父母希望我努力学习。My parents ________ ________ ________ study hard. 3. —明天会下雨吗？—但愿不会。—Will it rain tomorrow? —________ ________ ________. 4. 她希望下个月参观动物园。She ________ ________ visit the zoo. 5. 我真希望我会飞。I ________ I ________ fly. 6. 过生日前许个愿望。Make a ________ before your birthday. 7. 老师祝愿我们取得好成绩。The teacher ________ us good grades. 8. 但愿如此，我们可以去爬山。________ ________ ________, we can go climbing. 9. 叔叔希望我假期去他家。My uncle ________ ________ ________go to his home. 10. 没有希望赶上最后一班公交车了。There is no ________ to catch the last bus. 11. 所有孩子都希望吃到美味的蛋糕。All kids ________ ________ eat delicious cakes. 题型四：句型转换 1. I want to have a new pen.（用hope改写） ________________________________________ 2. My mother wants me to keep fit.（用wish改写） ________________________________________ 3. I hope so.（改成否定句） ________________________________________ 4. “Wish you happy!”（改错并正确书写） ________________________________________ 5. She hopes she can pass the test.（改为简单句） ________________________________________ 6. He wants to go to Beijing.（用wish改写） ________________________________________ 7. I wish I can swim well.（改错） ________________________________________ 参考答案 单选答案 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.B 选词填空 1.hope 2.wishes 3.hope 4.Wish 5.hope 6.wishes 7.wishes 8.hope 9.wish 10.wish 11.hope 12.wishes 13.hope 14.Wish 15.hopes 16.wish 17.wishes 18.wish 汉译 1.Wish 2.wish me to 3.I hope not 4.hopes to 5.wish; could 6.wish 7.wishes 8.I hope so 9.wishes me to 10.hope 11.hope to 句型转换 1.I hope to have a new pen. 2.My mother wishes me to keep fit. 3.I hope not. 4.Wish you happiness! 5.She hopes to pass the test. 6.He wishes to go to Beijing. 7.I wish I could swim well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $