山东寿光市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 2024高二升级模拟英语卷立足真实情境，融合科技（导航APP认知影响）、环保（共享修复项目）等时代素材，全面考查听、读、写能力，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实（如购物、电台节目），考查细节与推理| |阅读|15题+5题/50分|旅游广告、环保项目、科技认知、文学评论|素材贴近生活（莱茵河游轮、共享修复咖啡馆），问题层次分明（细节、主旨、词义猜测）| |语言运用|15+10+5题/30分|完形填空（亲情故事）、语法填空（人物传记）、单词拼写|完形填空情感真挚，语法填空注重语境应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（画展申请）、续写（图书馆故事）|续写考查逻辑与情感表达，应用文贴近学生生活|

听力考试正式。开始。Look what i've bought, i'll be able to get some error to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't . a good look. Look what i've bought. I'll be able to get some error to my legs. great. And you'll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn't a good look. Listen to the next question. Do you know Harry hudi, an admired magician? All over fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate's accs until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admired magician? All over? Fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him. Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing escape backs until his death. Listen to the next question. My TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come and have a look. right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. My TV doesn't work. What do you think I should do? Why not call someone professional to come and have a look. right? I'll give mr. Jones a call right now. Listen to the next question. Why do you pay for netflix? You are never home to watch IT. Sometimes I watch IT at weekends to relax. IT has some great movies, which can help relieve my stress. Why do you pay for netflix? You were never home to watch IT. Sometimes I watched at weekends to relax. IT has some great movies, which can help relieve my stress. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket is on pennings road? Go past the post office and it's on your left. Listen to the next question. I've been reading a book and I we've said I was the best book i've ever read, but but I got to the last chapter IT just repeated over and over what had already been . set in the book. So it's not the best book you have ever read. Well, I loved at ninety percent of the time. I suppose i'm greedy and want total satisfaction. Hey, you're paid for all of those pages, not ninety percent of them. You're supposed to expect total satisfaction. Actually, I found IT on a train, so that doesn't apply. But even if I borrowed, I suppose i'd expected to completely enjoy IT. Do you think I should read IT? I was going to recommend IT to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing IT away. I'm curious, I must read IT. I'll get IT for you. I've been reading a book and I would have said IT was the best book i've ever read. But but I got to the last chapter IT just repeated over and over what had already been set in the book. So it's not the best book you have ever read. Well, I loved at ninety percent of the time. I suppose i'm greedy and want total satisfaction. Hey, you paid for all of those pages, not ninety percent of them. You're supposed to expect total satisfaction. Actually, I found IT on a train, so that doesn't apply. But even if I borrowed, I suppose i'd expected to completely enjoy IT. Do you think I should read IT? I was going to recommend IT to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing IT away. I'm curious, I must read IT. I'll get IT for you. Listen to the next question. Hi, bryan, what are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea IT was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a months just on books, and my rent is fifty . pounds a week. Yeah, rents a killer. Then there's food about thirty pounds a week on that. So that's one hundred and twenty just to eat every month. Yes, but what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. Hi, bryan. What are you doing? I'm just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea IT was that much. Oh, that's why you look so sad. It's terrible. I spent about thirty pounds a month just on books, and my rent is fifty pounds a week. Yeah, rents are killer. Then there's food about thirty pounds a week on that. So that's one hundred and twenty just to . eat every month. yes. But what about going out and stuff that costs me a fortune? Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. Oh, guess what? I heard the bus fares are going up. IT already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That's twenty eight pounds on transport already. Listen to the next question. Teresa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you a mail last week never reached him. The one for the mercer building? Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered? IT? sure. I still have the receipt with the tracking number on IT. Let me pull up the record. Hm, IT looks like I got there on monday morning. Someone named john group in sign for IT. Really, at least we know IT arrived. I'll get back to the client now, who is very worried teressa. I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you a mail last week never reached him. The one for the mercer building? Yeah, that's the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered? IT? sure. I still have the receipt with the tracking number on IT. Let me pull up the record. Hm, IT looks like I got there on monday morning, someone named john group in signed for IT. Really, at least we know IT arrived. I'll get back to the client now who is very worried. Listen to the next question. Hey, greg, are you back home for the summer? Hi, mary. Fancy meeting you here. Yeah, I am back. Have you determined to study medicine? No, I decide to study law. My cousin puts me off becoming a doctor because he is always so tired and has some difficult patients. Oh, that's a shame. What type of law are you interested . in at the moment? I like land law and business law, but I don't need to specialize in them until our third year. Are you going on . holiday this summer? I hope so. If I can save enough money from my part time job, I would like to visit spain. I'm interested in its geography. Are you still working in the cafe? Actually not. I work here at the gym now. I'm a personal trainer. Wow, really, I didn't know that. Yeah, I didn't online course for IT. Feel free to ask me if you need any help or advice. I will. I will swim after my warmup exercises. Hey, greg, are you back home for the summer? Hi mary. Fancy meeting you here. Yeah, I am back. Have you determined to study medicine? No, I decide to study law. My cousin puts me off becoming a doctor because he is always so tired and has some difficult patients. Oh, that's a shame. What type of law are you interested . in at the moment? I like land law and business law, but I don't need to specialize in them until our third year. Are you going on . holiday this summer? I hope so. If I can save enough money from my part time job, I would like to visit spain. I'm interested in its geography. Are you still working in the cafe? Actually not. I work here at the gym now. I'm a personal trainer. Wow, really, I didn't know that. Yeah, I didn't online course for IT. Feel free to ask me if you need any help or advice. I will. I will swim after my warmup exercises. Listen to the next question. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today we're expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beetles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. But can you blame me? The beetles have completely changed the music industry and their unique sound continues to inspire and influence musicians today. Through interviews, music and stories, we will go on a journey through the group's amazing career. We'll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. In addition, will look at the cultural and historical background of their music. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rocking role group formed by a teenager, john linden, in one thousand thousand and fifty six. Palm cartney joined in one thousand nine and fifty seven, followed by George Harrison one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members mining, written by mcardle y, sung by lindon and featuring two Harrison guitar solos. It's a great example of their early sound. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. today. We're expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beatles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. But can you blame me? The beetles have completely changed the music industry, and their unique sound continues to inspire and influence musicians today through interviews, music and stories, we will go on a journey through the group's amazing career. We'll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. In addition, will look at the cultural and historical background of their music. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the corean, the rocking and role group formed by a teenager, john lennon, in one thousand nine fifty six. Paul cartney joined in one thousand nine and fifty seven, followed by George Harrison one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members mining written by my cartney, sung by lennon, and feature ing two Harrison guitar solo. It's a great example of their early sound. 听力部分到此结束。 2024高二升级模拟考试（一） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．What did the man buy? A．socks. B．shorts. C．shoes. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．a magician. B．a film-maker. C．a movie star. 3．What might Mr. Jones be? A．a repairman. B．a salesman. C．a deliveryman. 4．How does the man sound? A．puzzled. B．concerned. C．stressed. 5．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．in a supermarket. B．in the post office. C．in the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man think of the end of the book? A．it’s exciting. B．it’s amusing. C．it’s disappointing. 7．Where did the man get the book? A．on a train. B．in a bookstore. C．in a library. 8．What will the man do next? A．read the book again. B．give the book to the woman. C．recommend the book to others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Why does Brian look upset? A．he lacks money. B．his expenses are high. C．his spending is hard to work out. 10．What costs Brian most every month? A．the rent. B．the food. C．the books. 11．How much does Brian spend on transport every month? A．50 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．28 pounds. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．What is the topic of the conversation? A．the missing document. B．the incorrect bill. C．the postal service. 13．How does the man feel in the end? A．anxious. B．relieved. C．doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is Mary going to study? A．medicine. B．law. C．geography. 15．Where are the speakers? A．in a café. B．at a gym. C．in a classroom. 16．What will Greg do first? A．warm up. B．go swimming. C．take an online course. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present weekly? A．Drivetime. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Living Legends. 18．What is the speaker going to do next? A．play a song. B．interview a band. C．discuss the Beatles. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who primarily wrote the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．George Harrison. C．John Lennon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Family Trip by Cruising the Rhine River Our popular Rhine River cruise makes your family memories! Days 1 & 2 Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queen, where each adult and child will receive a special welcome package with general information about the cruise. The guide will be on board to offer suggestions about independent activities. Then the ship will depart from Basel for Strasbourg and the tourists will gather for a welcome party on the ship. Day 3 Strasbourg is famous for its cooking throughout France. It offers insight into the city’s culinary heritage. In Winstubs, small wine bars, typical of Strasbourg, traditional dishes can be enjoyed. Day 4 Choice 1: Technik Museum in Speyer Explore inside an original huge plane and study the inner workings of a sea rescue boat. You’ll find the largest space flight exhibition in Europe, showing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real moonstone, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, motorcycles, and other exhibits. Choice 2: Heidelberg Castle and Town Explore historic Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. Wander through the cobblestone streets lined with traditional German architecture, and take a moment to soak in the beauty of this historic town and appreciate the combination of old-world charm with modern dynamism. Choice 3: Heidelberg’s Philosopher’s Way Hike the famous “Philosopher’s Way” for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town. Take a rest in Philosopher’s Garden while enjoying the view along with snacks and drinks. Come and join our unforgettable Rhine River journey. You will surely create precious family memories along the way. 21．On the first two days, where will tourists get on the cruise ship? A．Zurich. B．Basel. C．Strasbourg. D．Speyer. 22．What can tourists do on Day 4? A．visit a wine bar. B．hike a famous path. C．enjoy a boat show. D．taste the local dishes. 23．What is the text mainly about? A．A space museum visit. B．A French food culture. C．A Rhine River cruise. D．A castle tour in Germany. B In a busy community hall, a volunteer sits at a sewing machine, mending (修补) someone’s much-loved dress, while at another table, household tools are fixed. This is the Share and Repair Café, run by Transition Crich, a “share and repair” project, in the village of Crich. This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly. “We’ve grown from just mending items to having craft activities, a café area, and stands from local groups,” says committee member Linda. Crucially, the group doesn’t charge for its services. “You don’t have to pay for your repairs. We just ask for donations to cover our costs,” says Linda. Alan volunteers at the Share and Repair Café as part of the sharpening service, helping give new life to everything from kitchen knives to garden tools. “The community in Crich have been, and continue to be, an amazing support to my family, following my cancer diagnosis (诊断),” he says. “Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.” This commitment to action is evident in other projects Transition Crich facilitates. A fashion show is coming up, too. People will write their creative ideas about sustainable clothing on pieces of fabric to call on individuals to fight against fast fashion. A photography competition encourages people to take photos while being cognizant of nature. The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world. Whether a volunteer or event attendee, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve. 24．What inspired the start of the “share and repair” project? A．a repaired item. B．a donation campaign. C．a volunteer appeal. D．a classic handcraft. 25．What does the sharpening service bring to Alan? A．an optimistic attitude to life. B．better treatments of cancer. C．a steady economic support. D．improved professional skills. 26．What does the underlined word “cognizant” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．analytical. B．mindful. C．curious. D．independent. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Friends Who Mend B．Donations That Count C．Sharing Coffee, Enjoying Lives D．Designing Projects, Meeting Locals C In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that frequent users of navigation apps had the ability to remember locations weakened by 23% compared to those who used traditional maps. Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes, while those using traditional navigation methods had stronger neural (神经的) connections in memory-related brain areas. The cognitive effects go beyond navigation. A Tokyo University experiment revealed that language learners using apps with automatic translation features scored 15% lower in natural sentence construction tests than those who learned from textbooks. Cognitive scientist Dr. Eleanor Richards of Oxford explains, “Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways — similar to how muscles atrophy (萎缩) without exercise.” This realization has led to counter-trends in both education and business. In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. After the policy, surveys found that meeting attendance went up by 19%, and employees reported 27% less mental tiredness. CEO Markus Weber says, “We don’t hate technology. But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability.” Industry reports show that by 2023, 12% of new companies in Silicon Valley had similar rules. Educational reforms reflect this shift. The University of Amsterdam now requires first-year students to take handwritten lecture notes, with these students scoring 14% higher on exams than those who used laptops. Stationery brand Moleskine has seen a 40% increase in planner sales since 2021, with 35% of buyers being tech workers who want to be productive without using screens. Neuroscientists say we need balanced ways. Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. 28. What did the Cambridge University study find about frequent users of navigation apps? A. decreased hippocampal activity. B. enhanced memory storage. C. improved route planning speed. D. stronger neural connections. 29. The underlined word “counter-trends” in Paragraph 3 refers to actions that _____. A. promote the use of digital tools B. reduce screen time for cognitive benefits C. criticize the limitations of technology D. study the impact of apps on learning 30. What does “cognitive zoning” recommend? A. completely stopping the use of digital tools. B. making digital storage faster and more effective. C. separating tasks and using different methods accordingly. D. controlling how quickly AI is combined with our work. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards digital tools? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Unfavorable. D "I didn't like the ending," I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I'd pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess, I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier. But writing the end - that's hard. It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. That's why this issue (期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. This issue won't tell you what your ending should be - that's up to you and the story you're telling - but it might provide what you need to get there. 32.Why did the author go to Prof. Gracie? A. to discuss a novel. B. to submit a book report. C. to argue for a writer. D. to ask for a reading list. 33. What did the author realize after seeing Prof Gracie? A. writing is a matter of personal preferences. B. readers are often carried away by characters C. each type of literature has its unique ending D.a story which begins well will end well 34. What is expected of a good ending? A. It satisfies readers’ taste. B. It fits with the story development. C. It is usually positive. D. It is open for imagination. 35.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? A. To give examples of great novelists. B. To stress the theme of this issue. C. To encourage writing for the magazine. D. To recommend their new books. 第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Over an Embarrassing Moment Embarrassing moments are a universal human experience. While uncomfortable, they offer a chance to develop resilience (韧性). By applying a clear framework, you can handle these situations properly and even gain personal insight. ____36____ The most immediate and effective response is to lighten the mood with humor. For example, if you trip, you might laugh and say, “Well, I’ve always wanted to get closer to the ground!” This approach serves two purposes: it relieves your own anxiety and signals to others that it’s safe to share the laugh, potentially transforming an awkward moment into a point of connection. Regain physical calm Once the social moment has been addressed, turn your attention inward to manage the body’s physiological reaction. ____37____. A practical technique is “box breathing”: inhale (吸气) for four seconds, hold for four, exhale for four. This practice directly fights symptoms like a racing heart and flushing (脸红), helping you restore a sense of internal balance. Adjust your mental focus A primary source of prolonged distress is the mistaken belief that you are the main subject of others’ attention. In reality, this is almost never the case. ____38____. Most people are far more occupied with their own internal narratives. By consciously shifting your focus from perceived judgment to this factual understanding, you allow the incident’s emotional weight to dissolve (消失) rapidly. Reflect and grow forward To fully move forward, shift from merely “getting over” the moment to actively learning from it. ____39____. For instance, intense shame triggered by a minor slip might reveal a habit of holding yourself to impossibly high standards. Recognizing this pattern is itself a breakthrough. The final step is to channel this awareness into practical change. Did you struggle to find words in a meeting? Prepare key phrases in advance next time. ____40____ A. Ease the situation with humor B. Make a joke and move on quickly C. This involves calming your body’s immediate stress response D. The core task is to realize you are not the lead in others’ stories E. In this way, these experiences build your long-term emotional resilience F. People typically recall their own embarrassments more clearly than yours G. The first step is to examine if your feelings arise from unfair self-judgment 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， That Christmas morning in the 1950s began like any other — until Dad insisted on listening to the news. As a boy of eleven, I couldn’t understand why Dad would ___41___ radio over presents. Then came the ___42___ moment: the “newsreader” repeated a Christmas message, and my brother Colin shouted excitedly, “Pete, it’s a tape recorder!” For the two blind boys, that machine was a doorway to ___43___. Though our carpenter father earned just £8 weekly, the four times cost of the luxury would put him ___44___ in debt. The suitcase-sized machine became our ___45___ — we recorded everything from the dog’s barks to radio shows. I had first ___46___ a tape recorder in a neighbor’s house at four, hearing my own singing played back. In the same way that a ___47___ child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror, I got the sense of a separate person existing outside my head. The biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but ___48___ it away from Colin — it was, after all, a present for both of us. Ownership wasn’t always ___49___ . “You’ll break it!” Colin would complained as I recorded sounds in a tall tree. Yet those childhood adventures planted ____50____. After graduation, I marched into a radio station armed only with childhood ____51____ belief. Decades later, presenting my first BBC TV report, I wished Dad could have ____52____ how his luxurious gift ____53____ my life. That recorder not only helped his boy find his ____54____, but taught him that sometimes deep love wears the disguise (伪装) of seemingly unrealistic ____55____. 41. A. lift B. hang C. prioritize D. spread 42. A. awkward B. difficult C. magic D. funny 43. A. challenge B. wonder C. memory D.friendship 44. A. mistakenly B. gradually C. heavily D. casually 45. A. favorite B. solution C. trouble D. guard 46. A. expected B. bought C. encountered D. ignored 47. A. learned B. favored C. developed D. sighted 48. A. driving B. wrestling C. giving D. guiding 49. A. risky B. safe C. new D.harmonious 50. A. seeds B. trees C. flowers D. roots 51. A. impractical B. unshakable C. foolish Dtemporary 52. A. witnessed B. regretted C. convinced D. doubted 53. A. decorated B. ruined C. shaped D. shocked 54. A. duty B. quality C. taste D. voice 55. A. expectation B. strictness C. generosity D. honesty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 66. The crowd stood there to _________(鼓掌) scientists for their important ocean research work. 67. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without ________(仁慈) 68. It was such a _________(优惠待遇) to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. 69. Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly ________ (感染) in Tanzania. 70. I have a preference for ____________(把…分类) employee profiles. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是某国际学校美术社社长李华，你社计划举办一次主题为"Colors of Youth"的学生绘画展，需要得到学校的批准和支持。请你给学校相关负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)简要介绍画展； (2)希望获批。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, president of the Art Club. _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a librarian at View Ridge School in Seattle, a fourth-grade teacher approached me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge."Could he help in the library?" she asked. I said, "Send him along." Soon a slight, sandy-haired boy in jeans appeared. He looked around the quiet library with curious eyes before walking up to my desk and asking softly, "Do you have a job for me?" I told him about the Dewey Decimal System for shelving books, explaining how each number matched a subject to keep books in order. Then I showed him a pack of cards for long-overdue books that I suspected had been returned but mis-shelved with wrong cards. His eyes lit up: "Is it kind of a detective job?"I answered yes, and he became a determined little detective, focusing closely on his task. "Time for a break", I opened the window to let in the fresh afternoon breeze and announced."I wanted to finish finding those books," he begged. I persuaded him to take a short walk. I won, and he stood up reluctantly(勉强地), still glancing at the shelves. The boy showed up faithfully every single afternoon. He moved silently among the shelves, his fingers brushing over book spines, immersed in his detective work. One quiet afternoon, however, I learned that his family would be moving to the neighboring school. He had to part with the beloved library. In the following three days, he sat in his usual corner without turning a single page, stealing glances at me every few minutes as if wanting to say something but hesitating. I pretended not to notice, giving him the space to gather his courage. I could tell his heart was heavy. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1.Unable to bear the thought of leaving the library, he walked slowly towards me. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Para2. "It worked!"A voice broke the silence of the library the next morning. _______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024级模拟一答案 Text1 M: Look what I’ve bought. I’ll be able to get some air to my legs. W: Great, and you’ll need a new pair of shoes. Black shoes and socks with shorts isn’t a good look. Text2 W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. Text3 M: My TV doesn’t work. What do you think I should do? W: Why not call someone professional to come and have a look? M: Right, I’ll give Mr. Jones a call right now. Text4 M: Why do you pay for Netflix? You are never home to watch it. W: Sometimes I watch it at weekends to relax. It has some great movies, which can help relieve my stress. Text5 M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. Text6 M: I’ve been reading a book and I would have said it was the best book I have ever read. W: But... M: But I got to the last chapter, it just repeated over and over what had already been said in the book. W: So, it’s not the best book you have ever read? M: Well, I loved it 90% of the time. I suppose I’m greedy and want total satisfaction. W: Hey, you paid for all of those pages — not 90% of them. You’re supposed to expect total satisfaction. M: Actually, I found it on a train so that doesn’t apply. But even if I’d borrowed it, I suppose I’d expect to completely enjoy it. W: Do you think I should read it? M: I was going to recommend it to people, but after that last chapter, I felt like throwing it away. W: I’m curious. I must read it. M: I’ll get it for you. Text7 W: Hi, Brian. What are you doing? M: I’m just trying to work out how much I spend a month, and I had no idea it was that much. W: Oh! That’s why you look so sad! M: It’s terrible! I spend about thirty pounds a month just on books. And my rent is fifty pounds a week. W: Yeah, rent’s a killer. M: Then there’s food. About thirty pounds a week on that, so that’s one hundred and twenty, just to eat, every month! W: Yes, but what about going out and stuff? That costs me a fortune! M: Me too. I think about one hundred and fifty pounds a month. W: Oh! Guess what. I heard the bus fares are going up! M: It already costs me seven pounds a week just to get to college and back. That’s twenty-eight pounds on transport already. Text8 M: Theresa, I got a call from a client saying that the contract I asked you to mail last week never reached him. W: The one for the Mercer building. M: Yeah, that’s the one. Is there a way to check if the postal service delivered it? W: Sure, I still have the receipt with the tracking number on it. Let me pull up the record. Hmmm, it looks like it got there on Monday morning. Someone named John Gruben signed for it. M: Really, at least we know it arrived. I’ll get back to the client now, who is very worried. Text9 W: Hey Greg. Are you back home for the summer? M: Hi, Mary. Fancy meeting you here. Yeah, I am back. Have you determined to study medicine? W: No, I decide to study law. My cousin puts me off becoming a doctor because she is always so tired and has some difficult patients. M: Oh, that’s a shame. What type of law are you interested in? W: At the moment, I like land law and business law. But I don’t need to specialize in them until our third year. M: Are you going on holiday this summer? W: I hope so. If I can save enough money from my part-time job, I would like to visit Spain. I’m interested in its geography. M: Are you still working in the café? W: Actually not. I work here at the gym now. I’m a personal trainer. M: Wow, really? I didn’t know that. W: Yeah, I did an online course for it. Feel free to ask me if you need any help or advice. M: I will. I will swim after my warm-up exercises. Text10 Welcome to Living Legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today, we’re exploring the history, music and impact of one of the world’s greatest bands, the Beatles. Regular listeners will know I’m a huge fan of the band. I play Beatles’ songs every Saturday on my Sixties Sounds show, and when it comes to my daily Drivetime show, I play them every chance I get! Now, here we go. But can you blame me? The Beatles have completely changed the music industry, and their unique sound continues to inspire and influence musicians today. Through interviews, music and stories, we’ll go on a journey through the group’s amazing career. We’ll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the challenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. In addition, we’ll look at the cultural and historical background of their music. Now, let’s start at the very beginning with a song from the Quarrymen, the rock and roll group formed by a teenager John Lennon in 1956. Paul McCartney joined in 1957, followed by George Harrison, one year later. “In Spite of All the Danger” is the first recording that brings together all three future Beatles members. Mainly written by McCartney, sung by Lennon, and featuring two Harrison guitar solos, it’s a great example of their early sound. BAAAC CABBA CABBB ABACA 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了莱茵河游轮四日家庭旅行的行程安排，包括乘船登船地点、美食体验及三种可选活动等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Days 1 & 2”部分“Depart from the US on a flight to Zurich and transfer to Basel to get on MS Amadeus Queen, where each adult and child will receive a special welcome package with general information about the cruise.(从美国出发，乘坐飞往苏黎世的航班，再转乘巴塞尔的Amadeus Queen号邮轮，每位成人和儿童都将收到一份特别的欢迎礼包，其中包含邮轮的一般信息。)”可知，前两天，游客在巴塞尔登船。 22．细节理解题。根据“Day 4”的Choice 3: Heidelberg’s Philosopher’s Way部分“Hike the famous “Philosopher’s Way” for impressive views of Heidelberg Castle and the old town.(徒步走著名的“哲学家之路”，欣赏海德堡城堡和老城区的壮丽景色)”可知，第四天可以徒步一条著名小径。 23．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“A Family Trip by Cruising the Rhine River (莱茵河游轮家庭旅行)”以及全文对四日行程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍莱茵河游轮旅行。 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国Crich村的共享修复咖啡馆（Share and Repair Café）项目。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“This project began five years ago, when the local magazine asked if anyone was interested in coming together as volunteers to make their village become more sustainable and environmentally friendly.(这个项目始于五年前，当时当地杂志询问是否有人有兴趣作为志愿者聚集在一起，使他们的村庄变得更加可持续和环保。)”可知，是当地杂志的志愿者呼吁激发了“共享与修复”项目的启动。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Getting involved has helped shape a positive mindset, and helped extend my time on the planet. Giving something back is the least I can do.(参与其中帮助我塑造了积极的心态，也延长了我在世上的时光。回馈社区是我至少能做的事。)”可知，参与这个活动给艾伦带来了乐观的生活态度。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据后文“The group also works with a junior school on environmental awareness projects, helping young students learn to mend their connection to the natural world.(该组织还与一所小学合作开展环保意识项目，帮助年轻学生重建他们与自然世界的联系。)”可知，一场摄影比赛鼓励人们在留意自然的同时拍照，由此可知，“cognizant”的意思是“留心的”。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether a volunteer or event attendee, the community benefit greatly from being involved with Transition Crich. As we all know, loneliness isn’t reserved for one particular group of society. What makes inclusion initiatives like Transition Crich truly wonderful is their ability to mend the gaps between generations, bringing together people of different ages in ways that might otherwise be hard to achieve.(无论是志愿者还是活动参与者，社区都能从参与Transition Crich中受益匪浅。众所周知，孤独并不是社会某一特定群体的专属。像Transition Crich这样的包容性倡议之所以真正出色，是因为它们能够修补代际之间的差距，以其他方式难以实现的方式将不同年龄的人聚集在一起。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Transition Crich项目修补了代际之间的差距，让人们之间的关系更紧密，所以选项A“修补友谊”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C篇28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了研究表明，过度依赖数字工具会削弱认知能力，但完全拒绝技术并非解决方案，关键在于平衡使用传统与数字方法，以保护人类的基础思维能力。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Functional MRI (磁共振成像) scans showed less activity in the hippocampus (海马体的) of GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes (功能性核磁共振扫描显示，依赖GPS的个体在回忆路线时，海马体的活动较少)”可知，剑桥大学的研究发现依赖GPS的用户海马体活动减少。故选A项。 29.词句猜测题。画线词的下文“In 2022, German software company TechSphere GmbH started “Analog Fridays”, requiring employees not to use digital tools but paper notebooks every Friday. (2022年，德国软件公司TechSphere GmbH启动了“模拟星期五”，要求员工每周五不使用数字工具，而是使用纸质笔记本)”和“But choosing to disconnect on purpose helps us get back our thinking ability. (但是故意选择断开连接可以帮助我们恢复思考能力)”提到企业禁止使用数字工具，提倡手写笔记等做法，其目的是恢复思考能力，这些做法与过度依赖数字工具的主流趋势相反，由此可知，画线词意思是“减少屏幕时间以提升认知能力”。故选B项。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务)”可知，“认知分区”的方法建议区分任务并采用相应的不同方法。故选C项。 31.推理判断题。根据第一段中“In an age dominated by smartphones, researchers are discovering gradual cognitive (认知的) decrease linked to over-dependence on digital tools. (在一个以智能手机为主导的时代，研究人员发现，过度依赖数字工具与认知能力逐渐下降有关)”和最后一段中“Dr. Richards suggests “cognitive zoning”: using digital tools to store data, and keep traditional methods for important thinking tasks. As AI is used more, the key is not to refuse technology, but to create mixed systems that protect our basic human thinking abilities. (Richards博士建议采用“认知分区”：使用数字工具存储数据，并将传统方法用于重要的思考任务。随着人工智能应用的增多，关键不在于拒绝技术，而在于创建能够保护人类基本思维能力的混合系统。)”可知，作者既指出过度依赖数字工具的认知危害，也承认其存储数据的便利性，并建议平衡使用传统方法和数字工具，因此他对数字工具的态度是客观的。A. Critical批判的；B. Supportive支持的；C. Objective客观的；D. Unfavorable反对的。故选C项。 D篇 32. A。定位第 1 段 “I didn't like the ending…I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss…I was heartbroken with the ending.” 作者看完小说不满意结局，去找教授谈论这本小说。 B 交读书报告、C 为作者争辩、D 索要书单原文均无，排除。 33. C。定位第 2 段 “From then on, if I wanted happy ending → romance; unpredictable ending→mystery; predictable ending→historical fiction.” 作者顿悟：不同类型的文学作品有着各自独特的结局。 A 写作靠个人喜好错；B 读者被人物带偏无依据；D 善始必善终原文没提。 34. B。定位第 3 段 “You have to balance…one that fits what's right for the characters.” 好结局要契合人物、贴合故事发展，不能突兀。 A 迎合读者喜好错（不一定符合读者想要）；C 大多是圆满结局错；D 开放式结尾无原文。 35. B。定位第 4 段 “That's why this issue of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending…Peter…Elizabeth…” 举例两位作者的专栏内容，佐证本期杂志的核心主题：指导写结尾。 七选五36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确应对尴尬时刻，帮助人们走出尴尬并获得个人成长，培养心理韧性。 36.下文“The most immediate and effective response is to lighten the mood with humor. For example, if you trip, you might laugh and say, “Well, I’ve always wanted to get closer to the ground!” This approach serves two purposes: it relieves your own anxiety and signals to others that it’s safe to share the laugh, potentially transforming an awkward moment into a point of connection.(最直接有效的回应是用幽默缓和气氛。例如，如果你绊倒了，你可能会笑着说：“好吧，我一直想离地面更近一些！”这种方法有两个目的：它能缓解你自己的焦虑，并向他人发出信号，表明一起笑是安全的，有可能将一个尴尬的时刻转变为一个联结的契机。)”说明了应对尴尬时刻的第一种方法是用幽默缓解气氛，并举例说明其作用。选项A“用幽默缓解局面”概括了下文的核心内容，作为本段主旨句，能总领全段。故选A。 37.上文“Once the social moment has been addressed, turn your attention inward to manage the body’s physiological reaction.(一旦社交场景中的尴尬得到处理，就把注意力转向内部，去管理身体的生理反应。)”指出要关注并管理尴尬时身体产生的生理反应，下文“A practical technique is “box breathing”: inhale (吸气) for four seconds, hold for four, exhale for four. This practice directly fights symptoms like a racing heart and flushing (脸红), helping you restore a sense of internal balance.(一个实用的技巧是“方形呼吸”：吸气4秒，屏住4秒，呼气4秒。这种做法能直接对抗心跳加速、脸红等症状，帮助你恢复内心的平衡感。)”介绍了具体的缓解生理反应的技巧。选项C“这包括平复身体即时的压力反应”承接上文“管理身体生理反应”的话题，同时引出下文的具体技巧。故选C。 38.上文“A primary source of prolonged distress is the mistaken belief that you are the main subject of others’ attention. In reality, this is almost never the case.(长期痛苦的一个主要来源是错误地认为自己是他人关注的焦点。事实上，情况几乎从来不是这样的。）”指出人们在尴尬后会误以为自己被他人过度关注，而这其实是错误的，下文“Most people are far more occupied with their own internal narratives.(大多数人更专注于自己内心的想法。）”进一步解释了为什么人们不会过度关注他人的尴尬。选项D“核心任务是意识到你不是别人故事里的主角”承接上文的错误认知，点明了调整心理焦点的关键，同时呼应下文“人们更关注自己”的内容。故选D。 39.上文“To fully move forward, shift from merely “getting over” the moment to actively learning from it.(要完全向前看，就要从仅仅“克服”那个时刻转变为主动从中学习。)”指出要从尴尬时刻中学习成长，下文“For instance, intense shame triggered by a minor slip might reveal a habit of holding yourself to impossibly high standards. Recognizing this pattern is itself a breakthrough.(例如，一次小失误引发的强烈羞耻感，可能会暴露你习惯对自己提出过高的要求。意识到这种模式本身就是一种突破。)”举例说明如何从尴尬中发现自身问题。选项G“第一步是检查你的感受是否源于不公平的自我评判”承接上文“从中学习”的话题，指出了反思的第一步，同时引出下文的具体例子。故选G。 40.上文“The final step is to channel this awareness into practical change. Did you struggle to find words in a meeting? Prepare key phrases in advance next time.(最后一步是将这种认知转化为实际的改变。你是否曾在会议上难以组织语言？下次提前准备好关键短语。)”指出要将从尴尬中获得的认知转化为实际行动，举例说明了具体的改变方式。选项E“通过这种方式，这些经历会培养你长期的情绪韧性”，承接上文的实际行动，总结了从尴尬时刻中学习成长的最终好处，呼应了文章开头“尴尬时刻能培养韧性”的观点。故选E。 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20世纪50年代圣诞节，父亲为失明的作者和兄弟科林买了录音机。虽然这一举动让他负债，却开启作者的人生，帮助作者找到了职业，也让作者明白父亲的深爱常藏于看似不切实际的付出中。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我只有十一岁，不明白为什么爸爸会把收音机看得比礼物更重要。A. lift举起；B. hang悬挂；C. prioritize优先考虑；D. spread传播。根据上文“That Christmas morning in the 1950s began like any other — until Dad insisted on listening to the news.(在20世纪50年代的那个圣诞节早晨，一切似乎都和往常一样——直到爸爸坚持要听新闻)”以及后文“radio over presents”可知，父亲坚持听新闻而不是拆礼物，男孩不理解父亲为什么“优先考虑”（prioritize）收音机而非礼物。故选C。 42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着出现了那神奇的一刻：那位“播音员”再次播报了一则圣诞祝福的消息，而我的哥哥科林兴奋地大喊道：“皮特，这是一台录音机！”A. awkward尴尬的；B. difficult困难的；C. magic神奇的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“Pete, it’s a tape recorder!”可知，描述哥哥发现录音机时的瞬间，是一个“神奇的”（magic）时刻，因为礼物带来了惊喜。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这两个失明的男孩来说，那台机器成了他们通向“奇迹”之门的通道。A. challenge挑战；B. wonder奇迹；C. memory记忆；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“For the two blind boys”可知，录音机对盲人男孩是通往“奇迹”（wonder）的门户，它开启了新世界。故选B。 44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的木匠父亲每周的收入仅有8英镑，但购买这个奢侈品所需的费用却是他收入的四倍之多，这无疑会使他负债累累。A. mistakenly错误地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. heavily沉重地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Though our carpenter father earned just £ 8 weekly, the four times cost of the luxury would put him”可知，父亲周薪仅8英镑，录音机价格是其四倍，会让他“深陷”（heavily）债务。heavily in debt是固定搭配。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个手提箱大小的设备成了我们的最爱——我们用它记录下了从狗狗的叫声到电台节目的各种内容。A. favorite最爱的事物；B. solution解决方案；C. trouble麻烦；D. guard卫兵。根据后文“we recorded everything from the dog’s barks to radio shows.”可知，录音机成了他们的“最爱”（favorite），因为他们用它录各种声音。故选A。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到录音机是在四岁的时候，在邻居家的房子里。当时我听到自己的歌声被播放了出来。A. expected期待；B. bought购买；C. encountered遇到；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“a tape recorder in a neighbor’s house at four”指作者四岁时在邻居家“遇到”（encountered）录音机，指第一次接触。故选C。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一个视力正常的孩子看到自己在镜子里的样子时会有相应的反应一样，我感觉到有一个独立的个体存在于我的头脑之外。A. learned博学的；B. favored有利的；C. developed发达的；D. sighted视力正常的。根据上文“For the two blind boys”以及“child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror”可知，通过录音听到自己声音，就像“视力正常的”（sighted）孩子看镜子一样，形成对比（作者是盲人）。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的难题在于找不到如何使用这台录音机的办法，而更重要的还是如何从科林手中夺过它——毕竟这是一份我们俩的礼物。A. driving驾驶；B. wrestling摔跤，争夺；C. giving给予；D. guiding指导。根据后文“it was, after all, a present for both of us”最大挑战是“争夺”（wrestling）录音机，因是两人共享。故选B。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有权关系并非一直都很融洽。A. risky冒险的；B. safe安全的；C. new新的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“The biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but…it away from Colin — it was, after all, a present for both of us.”可知，所有权不总是“和谐的”（harmonious），因兄弟都在争抢。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些童年时期的冒险经历却播下了希望的种子。A. seeds种子；B. trees树木；C. flowers花卉；D. roots树根。根据后文“Decades later, presenting my first BBC TV report”可知，童年冒险“种下种子”（seeds），比喻为后来电台生涯奠定基础。故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我满怀儿时坚定不移的信念，走进了一家电台。A. impractical不切实际的；B. unshakable不可动摇的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“I marched into a radio station armed only with childhood”以及后文“Decades later, presenting my first BBC TV report”可知，作者带着童年“不可动摇的”（unshakable）信念进入电台，强调坚定信心。故选B。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：数十年后，在向英国广播公司（BBC）电视台提交我的第一份电视报道时，我衷心希望父亲能够见证一下他那份奢华的礼物是如何塑造了我的人生历程的。A. witnessed见证；B. regretted后悔；C. convinced说服；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“presenting my first BBC TV report”以及后文“how his luxurious gift”可知，作者希望父亲能“见证”（witnessed）礼物如何影响人生，表达遗憾父亲不在场。故选A。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：数十年后，在向英国广播公司（BBC）电视台提交我的第一份电视报道时，我衷心希望父亲能够见证一下他那份奢华的礼物是如何塑造了我的人生历程的。A. decorated装饰；B. ruined毁灭；C. shaped塑造；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“presenting my first BBC TV report”可知，这份奢侈礼物“塑造”（shaped）作者的人生，指录音机引导他成为播音员。故选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个录音机不仅帮助他的儿子找回了自己的“声音”，还让他明白了：有时深沉的爱会以看似不切实际的慷慨之名呈现出来。A. duty义务；B. quality质量；C. taste品味；D. voice嗓音。根据上文“presenting my first BBC TV report”可知，录音机帮助作者找到自己的“声音”（voice），既指广播职业，也指自我表达。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个录音机不仅帮助他的儿子找回了自己的“声音”，还让他明白了：有时深沉的爱会以看似不切实际的慷慨之名呈现出来。A. expectation期待；B. strictness严格；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Though our carpenter father earned just £ 8 weekly, the four times cost of the luxury would put him”可知，深爱伪装成看似不切实际的“慷慨”（generosity），指父亲不惜负债买礼物。故选C。 【答案】56. has appreciated 57. whose 58. is loaded 59. held 60. ranging 61. to go 62. for 63. what 64. combination 65. an 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国汉学家Frances Wood对中国文化和历史的深厚兴趣与热爱。 56.考查时态。句意：自就读于北京大学以来，Wood就对中国历史十分欣赏，她对中国文化的热爱体现在她的日常生活中。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“ever since she studied at Peking University”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Wood”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has appreciated。 57.考查定语从句。句意：自就读于北京大学以来，Wood就对中国历史十分欣赏，她对中国文化的热爱体现在她的日常生活中。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Wood”，和空后的“love”之间为所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 58.考查时态和语态。句意：她家的前院种满了竹子，她的书架上摆满了与中国有关的中文和英文书籍。这里为并列句的谓语动词，根据上一句is可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“her bookshelf”，单数，和动词“load”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is loaded。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为在伦敦为英国大学生举办的“汉语桥”语言比赛的评委，她惊讶于他们对学习汉语的巨大热情。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the “Chinese Bridge” language contest”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填held。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“他们不仅能说流利的普通话，而且表演也很出色，从乐器到武术都有才华。非谓语担当宾语补足语，宾语“talents”和动词“range”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，“人们现在有这么好的机会去中国，参观和向中国人学习。现在的机会比我刚开始学习时大得多。”非谓语动词担当抽象名词“opportunity”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to go。 62. 考查介词。句意：她最喜欢的中文单词之一是猫头鹰。表示“……的表达方式”，用介词for。故填for。 63. 考查宾语从句。句意：她解释说“我喜欢它，因为它能让你立刻看到猫头鹰的样子。” 这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少介词后的宾语，用引导词what。故填what。 64. 考查名词。句意：这样一个汉字的“奇妙组合”给了她很多乐趣。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作主语。故填combination。 65. 考查冠词。句意：对Wood来说，学习汉语是一个“永无止境的过程”，但它仍然是“无止境的迷人”。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“endless”发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 单词拼写: 1. applaud 2. mercy 3. privilege 4. contracted 5. categorising 应用文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, president of the Art Club. I am writing to seek your approval and support for a student art exhibition titled "Colors of Youth". The exhibition is scheduled to be held from June 10 to June 14 in the school's Multi-Media Hall, displaying about 60 paintings and drawings by students of all grades. An opening ceremony is planned on the morning of June 10. To make this exhibition a success, we respectfully request permission to use the hall and financial support for display materials and posters. We believe this event will encourage creativity and enrich the school's cultural atmosphere. Thank you for your consideration. We look forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 续写： Unable to bear the thought of leaving the library, he walked slowly towards me. He told me how much he hated leaving the library, the books, and the "detective work". The fear of losing the sense of attachment had weighed on him without knowing how to face the upcoming transfer. I could clearly sense his sadness and reluctance. Seeing his depressed look, I patted him on the shoulder gently and comforted him:"Don't worry, talk to your parents openly. Tell them how much this place means to you, show them your sincerity, and they will understand." "It worked!" A voice broke the silence of the library the next morning. It was the familiar voice of the boy full of excitement and pride. As it turned out, he poured out all his thoughts and feelings to his parents, letting them see how happy he was here. Moved deeply by his sincerity and passion, his parents finally decided not to move to the nearby district anymore. Hearing this, I felt truly delighted for him. That old spark was back in his eyes. I smiled warmly and handed him the overdue card pack gently, "Detective," I said cheerfully, "we've got work to do." 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $