精品解析：山东济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期末检测英语试题

这是高考模拟考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Edward, what do you think of my speech is a Better than last time. much Better time. IT was exactly ten minutes, and this time it's five minutes more. However, IT needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? Sorry, john, i've already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival where some chinese movies will be shown, and then i'll take her to the cariole in return. Hello, this is Jerry. Could you tell me where Jones I couldn't get through to her. Did you go to her office? We ran out assault and she's gone out to, i'll tell her to call you back as soon as he comes back home. Nice sn losses. You look so cool with those on. Thanks. Robert. I brought these back from LA. The sunshine pretty much year around there, so I needed them every day. I was a welcome change from the snow up here in washington. The streets must have been pretty packed and the food there is very tasty. Hello, are you happy that you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, do you know any good second hand bookstore nearby? Yes. I like visiting what sider books on the upper west side of manhattan. Could you share something about IT with me? IT has four to ceiling shelves full of rare and use books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare out of print, first edition and teeth and signed books. Me too. So when is the store usually . open from eleven AM to seven PM from monday to thursday, from eleven AM to nine PM on friday and saturday, and from twelve o'clock noon to six o'clock PM on sunday? Mary, do you know any good second hand bookstores nearby? Yes. I like visiting west sider books on the upper west side of manhattan. Could you share something about IT with me? IT has four to ceiling shelves full of rare and use books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare out of print, first edition and teeth and signed books. Me too. So when is the store usually . open from eleven AM to seven PM, from monday to thursday, from eleven AM to nine PM on friday and saturday, and from trail o'clock noon to six o'clock PM on sunday? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? yes. Could you please tell me something about the insurance? We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. That good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I ve been focused on the study and job in this field for many, and now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this role. I'm confident that i'll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers are shared values and common goals. mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? yes. Could you please tell me something about . the insurance? We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. That's good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I've been focused on the study and job in this field for many years, and now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this road. I'm confident that i'll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers are shared values and common goals. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You went on that diving trip, didn't you? How was IT? IT was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse, three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants. Terrifying wasn't IT. So IT was, as a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? Yes, but I actually fall in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. Had a pretty good time. Did you you could say that? And I think the real high spot was the vi jumping that was extremely great. You're one of those people who loves heights. aren't you? Oh yeah, they don't bother me at all. I'll ln surfing next year. Maybe I should do that. Anything is got to be Better than swimming with sharks. Why don't you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial to others. You went on that diving trip, didn't you? How was IT? IT was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse? Sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the . sea plants. Teri wasn't so IT was. As a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? Yes, but I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. Had a pretty good time. did you? You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the vi jumping. That was extremely great. You are one of those people who loves heights. aren't you? Oh yeah, they don't bother me at all. Learn surfing next year. Maybe I should do that. Anything got to be Better than swimming with sharks. Why do you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial . to others. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city, and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? I remember red the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so easily in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, IT was something I greatly enjoyed, and I took pride in driving well. So what's the best parts of your job? I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors, and there's scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain when I have a long drive. And maybe at the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children, i'll be home soon when they always want to come along in my car. I guess . all kids like to be taken for a right sometimes. yes, but I cannot take them with me, so I have to pay the fairs for them sometimes and take them out in my taxi, because I really think IT is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive with the fresh air and sun shining. Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city, and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? I remember red the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so easily in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, IT was something I greatly enjoyed, and I took pride in driving well. So what's the best parts of your job? I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors, and there's scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain when I have a long drive. And maybe at the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children, i'll be home soon when they always want to come along in my car. I guess . all kids like to be taken for a right sometimes. yes, but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fairs for them sometimes and take them out in my taxi, because I really think IT is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive with the fresh air and sun shining. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。While there are a number of first state boxes on the market, they often like some things you need or have other things that you don't need. Instead of buying such a first date box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own. Select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first day materials. This is of particular importance. If you needed, while you are taking a trip away from home, separate your first date box or bag into two sections. One section should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as vantages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or group is, the more medicine you need in your first state box. When IT comes the bandages and other lightweighted items, the more the Better keep other necessary things in your first aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine in case there is an emergency, when you are far from medical help, you might also put emergency phone numbers, snakebite medicine or other items into your first state box. While there are a number of first aid boxes on the market, they often like some things you need or have other things that you don't need. Instead of buying such a first date box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own, select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first day materials. This is of particular importance. If you needed, while you are taking a trip away from home, separate your first date box or bag into two sections. One sections should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as vantages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or group is, the more medicine you need in your first aid box. When IT comes the vintages and other lightweighted items, the more the Better keep other necessary things in your first aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine in case there is an emergency. When you are far from medical help, you might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first aid box. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 2025—2026学年第二学期高二年级期末检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the speech expected to last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen plan to do this afternoon? A. Enjoy recreational activities. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Do some reading. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Joan probably gone? A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about LA? A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore? A. Its unique decoration. B. Its rare and used books. C. Its book signing events. 7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday? A. From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 9:00 pm. C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company? A. The unemployment insurance. B. The old-age insurance. C. The health insurance. 9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end? A. His achievements. B. The company’s future. C. His interest in the position. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her diving trip? A. Plain. B. Unpleasant. C. Tiring. 11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting? A. Rock climbing. B. Bungee jumping. C. Diving. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Share his experience. B. Swim with sharks. C. Learn surfing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver? A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours. 14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most? A. Accompanying her family better. B. Dressing neatly in her uniform. C. Being able to work outdoors. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside? A. To feel the beauty of nature. B. To practise driving. C. To save on fares. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market? A. They are too costly. B. They are not practical. C. They are of poor quality. 18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important? A. Going traveling. B. Being ill at home. C. Shopping at the market. 19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine? A. The duration of the trip. B. The design of the box. C. The size of the family. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Store as much medicine as possible. B. Take a first-aid box along any time. C. Create a personalized first-aid box. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Loughgarr Comfortable Single Room Room in Belfast, United Kingdom 1 single bed. Shared bathroom ☆4.65·677 reviews Hosted by Sarah 10 years hosting Room in a home Your own room in a home, plus access to shared spaces. Park for free This is one of the few places in the area with free parking. About this place The house is located approximately 10 minutes' walk from Belfast city centre. Each room will come with maps and recommendations for bars and restaurants in the area. Gas heating with hot water is available 24/7; the shower and toilet is shared with the other guests staying. For this room, the occupancy is limited to one guest. Cut-off for check-in is 10 pm. Unfortunately, we can't do a check-in after this time. Select check-in date ☆4.65·677 reviews Rachel ☆☆☆☆5 days ago Sarah was very responsive and accommodating with my request. The self-check-in was easy! The place is a 10-minute walk away from the city centre. The house is well organized. The floor in my room should have been cleaned more thoroughly. There were long hairs stuck to the bottom of the bedside table. Overall, I would not hesitate to stay here again. 21. Who would probably choose the room? A. A tourist arriving at 11 pm. B. A family travelling in Belfast. C. A person taking a self-drive trip. D. A guest valuing a private bathroom. 22. When is the room available in April 2025? A. From 7th to 9th. B. From 17th to 19th. C. From 20th to 22nd. D. From 23rd to 25th. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer sight-seeing tips. B. To gather customer reviews. C. To explain reservation policies. D. To provide booking information. B In the summer before my senior year of high school, my friends and I traveled to Ecuador on a volunteer trip with an organization called ME to WE. Flashback to the fall of my junior year: my two friends and I went to an event called WE Day in Minneapolis, the United States, which first opened us up to the possibility of making a volunteer trip a reality. WE Day is an event put on by ME to WE, which has programs set up all around the world to help people in developing countries through the five aspects of education, clean water and sanitation (公共卫生), health, agriculture and food security, as well as income and livelihood. For our global project, we wanted to do one of their volunteer trips in another country. Of course, this sounded like a great opportunity and we were ready to jump on it, but none of us were unaware of the term “voluntourism". This is when people travel to developing countries to volunteer, but in reality, they just make things worse than they originally were. This was definitely something we wanted to avoid, so we did a lot of research into the credibility of this program. After research, we found it very credible and really liked the idea behind their projects, which was to give “hand ups”instead of “handouts". This means that they work to help the local people learn to maintain the work that they help start rather than just setting projects up and then leaving them behind. When we arrived in Ecuador, we worked alongside community members to dig out old pipes on the top of a mountain that led to the town and gave them access to running water. Digging out pipes at such a high altitude was definitely a challenge, but being able to work alongside great people while doing it made it so much better. What’s more, my perspective has widened and now I look forward to a time when I can do something like this again. 24. How did WE Day most likely influence the author and her friends? A. Convincing them to travel worldwide. B. Giving them an overview of the world. C. Motivating them to volunteer more abroad. D. Making them aware of their local issues. 25. How does the author most probably feel about voluntourism? A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. D. Enthusiastic. 26. What is the core idea of the projects of ME to WE? A. Providing immediate financial aid. B. Expanding their reach to more people. C. Replacing labor with modern technology. D. Equipping locals with sustainable skills. 27. What was the author probably assigned to do in Ecuador? A. Teach the villagers life skills. B. Trace the history of Ecuador. C. Restore the water supply for the locals. D. Communicate with the local talents. C Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complicated conceptual computation: a subject (“T”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence. For a recent study in PLOS Biology, the researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook. To visualize these changes, the scientists used a metric (指标) quantifying how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence. This framework was then tested against three different parsing (语法分析的) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time. Previous English-based studies with a similar setup concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it. But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study leaned strongly toward a highly predictive model; participants tended to finish each phrase in their head preemptively before it was complete. (A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all of the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.) In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, while in Korean, the subject is usually left out and in Arabic verbs often come first. So flexibility is vital in processing different languages simply because they have different properties. The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models. “This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social application of language,” Martin says. “There’s so much yet to be understood in the brain.” 28. Why does the author cite the example in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a grammar rule. B. To analyze an English sentence. C. To bring in a new research finding. D. To stress the complexity of human brain. 29. What does the underlined word “preemptively” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. By accident. B. In advance. C. On time. D. By mistake. 30. Which sentence can match the Dutch language structure? A. Universe the about documentary saw. B. Saw I a documentary about the universe. C. I saw a documentary about the universe. D. I a documentary about the universe saw. 31. What does Martin try to stress in the last paragraph? A. The challenges of brain researches. B. The application of the present findings. C. The purposes of different linguistic models. D. The necessity to diversify subjects in studies. D Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “brain rot” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it. Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision-making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions. The researchers proposed that regularly watching these videos might strengthen brain-related pathways, making the habit more deeply rooted. A second examination showed increased synchronization (同步) in many brain areas, including those involved in self-control and self-reflection. This could indicate difficulties stopping videos and increased social comparison. Participants (参与者) who scored higher on a questionnaire measuring “envy” also showed stronger links between video addiction and brain differences, suggesting that either “envy” drives social media use or that extended video-viewing promotes “envy”. Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain. A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect. Thus, a healthier approach is to reflect on media habits, making mindful choices while appreciating the benefits of technology. 32. What is “brain rot” according to paragraph 1? A. A real disease proven by doctors. B. A popular trend among young people. C. A mental state caused by online content. D. A new concern about short videos’ effects. 33. Which is one of the main findings of the research? A. Less ability to compare themselves to others. B. Worse control over emotions. C. Harm to brain parts controlling movement. D. More grey matter in areas for making decisions. 34. The author questions the study’s design primarily for its ______. A. overemphasis on envy-related data. B. lack of different types of participants. C. failure to establish cause and effect. D. reliance on subjective measurements. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear? B. Social Media: Mental Activation or Brain Harm? C. Why “Brain Rot” Became Word of the Year? D. How Social Media Reshapes the Human Brain? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. ____36____ While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you think you will need. ____37____ It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. ____38____ Take free walking tours. ____39____ You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world. ____40____ This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. A. I use it for all my hostel bookings. B. You won’t need as much as you think. C. Always visit the local tourism information center. D. Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city. E. It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely. F. And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. G. Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___41___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___42___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___43___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___44___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___45___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___46___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___47___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___48___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___49___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____50____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____51____ continued for years. He ____52____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____53____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____54____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____55____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 41. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 42. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 43. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 44. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 45. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 46. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 47. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 48. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 49. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 50. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 51. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 52. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 53. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 54. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 55. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most significant traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Originating over 2,000 years ago, it is widely believed to ____56____ (hold) to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest political corruption. ____57____ makes this festival unique is its rich combination of history, culture, and lively customs. Dragon boat racing, ____58____ symbolizes the rescue attempt for Qu Yuan, is the most iconic activity. Teams paddle ____59____ (vigorous) to the rhythm of drums, ____60____ (create) an exciting atmosphere. Meanwhile, Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling ____61____ (wrap) in bamboo leaves, is the traditional food to be enjoyed during the festival. It is said that people threw rice into the river to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit, and Zongzi was later created to replace the rice. In 2009, UNESCO ____62____ (recognize) the festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, highlighting its global significance. Many traditional rituals, such as hanging medicinal herbs and wearing scented sachets (香囊), are still practiced to protect people from evil spirits and diseases, not only reflect ancient ____63____ (belief) in health and protection but are also valued for their cultural significance. The Dragon Boat Festival serves ____64____ a bridge connecting the past and present. Through various activities that have been passed down for generations, people ____65____ (remind) of the importance of loyalty, unity, and cultural identity. What we celebrate today is not just a festival but a timeless legacy that continues to inspire future generations. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是国际学校学生李华， 校英文报正在组织“AI赋能高中体育选修课”创意提案征集活动。请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你的提案及理由； （2）预期效果。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ahmed is a sixth-grade student and his older brother Faraz, who studies at a nearby college while working part-time, frequently sends small gifts home, delighting his younger brother with surprises. However, Ahmed would spend so much time playing with these gifts when alone that he became careless with his studies. This was starting to affect his school performance, causing him to fall behind his classmates. Recently, Ahmed discovered a passion for music and often imagined how amazing it would be to own a pair of high-quality headphones for his favorite songs. As his birthday drew near, he couldn’t stop thinking about those special headphones. When he excitedly called Faraz to ask for them, Faraz promised him a basketball as the birthday gift, but added that the headphones would only come if Ahmed earned good grades that semester. Determined to earn his reward, Ahmed put away all distractions and buried himself in study every day. Hard work became his routine and sometimes he even missed meals, worrying his mother enough that she began bringing food to his room. As exams approached, Ahmed became so focused that his birthday nearly slipped his mind. The day of Ahmed’s birthday finally arrived. Early in the morning, his friends showed up at the door and his parents came from behind with a cake. Together, they all cheered, “Happy Birthday!” The celebration was wonderful, and Ahmed received many gifts, including the basketball that Faraz had promised and mailed since his college schedule kept him away. While pleased with the basketball, Ahmed couldn’t help but wonder about the headphones. Had Faraz hidden them somewhere in the house and planned to give them to him only after the exam results? What if his exam results weren’t good enough? After the party, curiosity and anxiety overcame Ahmed. He sneaked (溜) into Faraz’s room where his eyes were immediately drawn to the headphone box. Unable to contain his excitement, Ahmed took it to hide in his own room secretly. Paragraph 1： Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期高二年级期末检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案题号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the speech expected to last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, what do you think of my speech? Is it better than last time? M: Much better. Last time it was exactly ten minutes, and this time it’s five minutes more. However, it needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen plan to do this afternoon? A. Enjoy recreational activities. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Do some reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? W: Sorry, John. I’ve already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival, where some Chinese movies will be shown. And then, I’ll take her to the karaoke in return. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Joan probably gone? A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jerry. Could you tell me where Joan is? I couldn’t get through to her. Did she go to her office? W: No. We ran out of salt and she’s gone out to get some. I’ll tell her to call you back as soon as she comes back home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about LA? A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice sunglasses! You look so cool with those on. W: Thanks, Robert. I brought these back from LA. The sun shines pretty much year round there, so I needed them every day. It was a welcome change from the snow up here in Washington. M: The streets must have been pretty packed, and the food there is very tasty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, are you happy that you moved to the Administrative Department? W: Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren’t very friendly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? W: Well, I hope the Shipping Department will be willing to take me back. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore? A. Its unique decoration. B. Its rare and used books. C. Its book signing events. 7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday? A. From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 9:00 pm. C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you know any good second-hand bookstores nearby? W: Yes. I like visiting Westsider Books on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. M: Could you share something about it with me? W: It has floor to ceiling shelves full of rare and used books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare, out-of-print, first edition, antique and signed books. M: Me, too. So when is the store usually open? W: From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm from Monday to Thursday, from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm on Friday and Saturday, and from 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm on Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company? A. The unemployment insurance. B. The old-age insurance. C. The health insurance. 9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end? A. His achievements. B. The company’s future. C. His interest in the position. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? M: Yes. Could you please tell me something about the insurance? W: We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old-age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. M: That’s good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I’ve been focused on the study and job in this field for many years. And now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this role! I’m confident that I’ll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers our shared values and common goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her diving trip? A. Plain. B. Unpleasant. C. Tiring. 11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting? A. Rock climbing. B. Bungee jumping. C. Diving. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Share his experience. B. Swim with sharks. C. Learn surfing. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You went on that diving trip, didn’t you? How was it? W: It was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse, three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants. M: Terrifying, wasn’t it? W: So it was. As a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? M: Yes, but I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. W: Had a pretty good time, did you? M: You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the bungee jumping. That was extremely great. W: You’re one of those people who loves heights aren’t you? M: Oh yeah. They don’t bother me at all. I’ll learn surfing next year. W: Maybe I should do that. Anything’s got to be better than swimming with sharks. Why don’t you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial to others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver? A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours. 14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most? A. Accompanying her family better. B. Dressing neatly in her uniform. C. Being able to work outdoors. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside? A. To feel the beauty of nature. B. To practise driving. C. To save on fares. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? W: I remembered the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so neatly in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, it was something I greatly enjoyed and I took pride in driving well. M: So what's the best part of your job? W: I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors. And there is scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain, when I have a long drive, and maybe at the end of the day. I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I'll be home soon, when they always want to come along in my car. M: I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes. W: Yes but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fares for them sometimes, and take them out in my taxi, because I really think it is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive, with the fresh air and sun shining. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market? A. They are too costly. B. They are not practical. C. They are of poor quality. 18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important? A. Going traveling. B. Being ill at home. C. Shopping at the market. 19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine? A. The duration of the trip. B. The design of the box. C. The size of the family. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Store as much medicine as possible. B. Take a first-aid box along any time. C. Create a personalized first-aid box. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: While there are a number of first-aid boxes on the market, they often lack some things you need or have other things that you don’t need. Instead of buying such a first-aid box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own. Select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first-aid materials. This is of particular importance if you need it while you are taking a trip away from home. Separate your first-aid box or bag into two sections. One section should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as bandages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or groups is, the more medicine you need in your first-aid box. When it comes to bandages and other lightweight items, the more the better. Keep other necessary things in your first-aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first-aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine, in case there is an emergency when you are far from medical help. You might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first-aid box. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Loughgarr Comfortable Single Room Room in Belfast, United Kingdom 1 single bed. Shared bathroom ☆4.65·677 reviews Hosted by Sarah 10 years hosting Room in a home Your own room in a home, plus access to shared spaces. Park for free This is one of the few places in the area with free parking. About this place The house is located approximately 10 minutes' walk from Belfast city centre. Each room will come with maps and recommendations for bars and restaurants in the area. Gas heating with hot water is available 24/7; the shower and toilet is shared with the other guests staying. For this room, the occupancy is limited to one guest. Cut-off for check-in is 10 pm. Unfortunately, we can't do a check-in after this time. Select check-in date ☆4.65·677 reviews Rachel ☆☆☆☆5 days ago Sarah was very responsive and accommodating with my request. The self-check-in was easy! The place is a 10-minute walk away from the city centre. The house is well organized. The floor in my room should have been cleaned more thoroughly. There were long hairs stuck to the bottom of the bedside table. Overall, I would not hesitate to stay here again. 21. Who would probably choose the room? A. A tourist arriving at 11 pm. B. A family travelling in Belfast. C. A person taking a self-drive trip. D. A guest valuing a private bathroom. 22. When is the room available in April 2025? A. From 7th to 9th. B. From 17th to 19th. C. From 20th to 22nd. D. From 23rd to 25th. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer sight-seeing tips. B. To gather customer reviews. C. To explain reservation policies. D. To provide booking information. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了Loughgarr舒适单人房的预定信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Park for free中“This is one of the few places in the area with free parking.(这是这个地区为数不多的免费停车的地方之一)”及About this place中“the shower and toilet is shared with the other guests staying. For this room, the occupancy is limited to one guest. Cut-off for check-in is 10 pm.(淋浴间和卫生间与其他入住的客人共用。这个房间仅限一位客人入住。办理入住手续的截止时间是晚上10点)”可知，这个房间适合单个自驾游来该地旅游的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Select check-in date中第一张表中日期可知，划去的时间为已经订满的时间，因此，D选项“23号到25号”可以入住。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Loughgarr Comfortable Single Room(Loughgarr舒适单人房)”及全文信息可知，本文介绍了Loughgarr舒适单人房的基本信息、入住须知、可预订日期和评论，目的在于提供预订信息。故选D。 B In the summer before my senior year of high school, my friends and I traveled to Ecuador on a volunteer trip with an organization called ME to WE. Flashback to the fall of my junior year: my two friends and I went to an event called WE Day in Minneapolis, the United States, which first opened us up to the possibility of making a volunteer trip a reality. WE Day is an event put on by ME to WE, which has programs set up all around the world to help people in developing countries through the five aspects of education, clean water and sanitation (公共卫生), health, agriculture and food security, as well as income and livelihood. For our global project, we wanted to do one of their volunteer trips in another country. Of course, this sounded like a great opportunity and we were ready to jump on it, but none of us were unaware of the term “voluntourism". This is when people travel to developing countries to volunteer, but in reality, they just make things worse than they originally were. This was definitely something we wanted to avoid, so we did a lot of research into the credibility of this program. After research, we found it very credible and really liked the idea behind their projects, which was to give “hand ups”instead of “handouts". This means that they work to help the local people learn to maintain the work that they help start rather than just setting projects up and then leaving them behind. When we arrived in Ecuador, we worked alongside community members to dig out old pipes on the top of a mountain that led to the town and gave them access to running water. Digging out pipes at such a high altitude was definitely a challenge, but being able to work alongside great people while doing it made it so much better. What’s more, my perspective has widened and now I look forward to a time when I can do something like this again. 24. How did WE Day most likely influence the author and her friends? A. Convincing them to travel worldwide. B. Giving them an overview of the world. C. Motivating them to volunteer more abroad. D. Making them aware of their local issues. 25. How does the author most probably feel about voluntourism? A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. D. Enthusiastic. 26. What is the core idea of the projects of ME to WE? A. Providing immediate financial aid. B. Expanding their reach to more people. C. Replacing labor with modern technology. D. Equipping locals with sustainable skills. 27. What was the author probably assigned to do in Ecuador? A. Teach the villagers life skills. B. Trace the history of Ecuador. C. Restore the water supply for the locals. D. Communicate with the local talents. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友参加ME to WE组织的厄瓜多尔志愿者之旅的经历，包括参与活动的契机、对“志愿旅游”的思考以及在当地的具体工作等。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Flashback to the fall of my junior year: my two friends and I went to an event called WE Day in Minneapolis, the United States, which first opened us up to the possibility of making a volunteer trip a reality. (回到我高三那年的秋天：我和两个朋友参加了美国明尼阿波利斯的一场名为“WE Day”的活动，正是这场活动让我们首次意识到，将志愿旅行变为现实是有可能的)”可知，WE Day活动让作者和朋友看到了参与海外志愿活动的可能性，进而激发了他们去国外做志愿者的想法。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is when people travel to developing countries to volunteer, but in reality, they just make things worse than they originally were. (这种情况是指人们前往发展中国家参加志愿活动，但实际上他们只是让情况比原本更糟糕)”可知，作者认为“志愿旅游”可能会产生负面效果，并明确表示要避免这种情况，由此可推断作者对“志愿旅游”持批评态度。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This means that they work to help the local people learn to maintain the work that they help start rather than just setting projects up and then leaving them behind. (这意味着他们致力于帮助当地人学会维护他们协助启动的工作，而不是仅仅设立项目后就弃之不顾)”可知，ME to WE项目的核心是帮助当地人掌握可持续的技能，以自主维护项目。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When we arrived in Ecuador, we worked alongside community members to dig out old pipes on the top of a mountain that led to the town and gave them access to running water. (当我们抵达厄瓜多尔后，我们与社区成员一起在山顶挖掘通向城镇的旧管道，让当地居民能够用上自来水)”可知，作者在厄瓜多尔的主要工作是修复当地的供水管道，恢复供水。故选C项。 C Understanding a simple-looking English sentence such as “I read this article yesterday” actually requires some complicated conceptual computation: a subject (“T”) performed an action (“read”) on an object (“article”) at a specific time (“yesterday”). But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence. For a recent study in PLOS Biology, the researchers observed variations in Dutch-speaking participants’ brain waves while they listened to a Dutch-language audiobook. To visualize these changes, the scientists used a metric (指标) quantifying how many new “predictions” the brain makes of words that could come next in a sentence. This framework was then tested against three different parsing (语法分析的) strategies, or linguistic models that illustrate how the brain builds information over time. Previous English-based studies with a similar setup concluded in favor of a model where listeners “wait and see” how each phrase in a sentence will end before interpreting it. But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study leaned strongly toward a highly predictive model; participants tended to finish each phrase in their head preemptively before it was complete. (A third model, in which listeners wait to hear all of the phrases in a sentence before interpreting any part of it, is seldom used in either language.) In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, while in Korean, the subject is usually left out and in Arabic verbs often come first. So flexibility is vital in processing different languages simply because they have different properties. The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models. “This is going to help us capture how the brain is understanding the structured meaning of language, and the social application of language,” Martin says. “There’s so much yet to be understood in the brain.” 28. Why does the author cite the example in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a grammar rule. B. To analyze an English sentence. C. To bring in a new research finding. D. To stress the complexity of human brain. 29. What does the underlined word “preemptively” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. By accident. B. In advance. C. On time. D. By mistake. 30. Which sentence can match the Dutch language structure? A. Universe the about documentary saw. B. Saw I a documentary about the universe. C. I saw a documentary about the universe. D. I a documentary about the universe saw. 31. What does Martin try to stress in the last paragraph? A. The challenges of brain researches. B. The application of the present findings. C. The purposes of different linguistic models. D. The necessity to diversify subjects in studies. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学家Andrea E. Martin团队的研究发现：人类大脑通过调整语法分析策略来适应不同语言的基本语法差异，并强调科学界需在语言模型中纳入更多语言多样性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the human brain routinely does this work nearly at once based on the language’s grammatical rules, says linguist Andrea E. Martin. And Martin’s team has now found that the human brain can accommodate fundamental grammatical differences across languages by adjusting how it processes each sentence.(但语言学家Andrea E. Martin表示，人脑通常会根据语言的语法规则几乎立即完成这项工作。而且，Martin的团队现在发现，人脑能够通过调整处理每个句子的方式来适应不同语言之间根本性的语法差异)”可知，作者开篇举例是为了引出Martin团队的新研究发现，即大脑处理不同语言的灵活性。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“participants tended to finish each phrase in their head preemptively before it was complete(参与者倾向于在短语未完成时preemptively在脑中补全它)”可知，上文“But the Dutch speakers in Martin’s study leaned strongly toward a highly predictive model(但在Martin的研究中，说荷兰语的人强烈倾向于一个高度预测的模型)”说的是参与者需要再头脑中补全每一个句子，下文说的是在完成之前，可推理出此处说的是参与者倾向于在短语未完成时提前在脑中补全它，可推理出“preemptively”意为“提前地”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In Dutch language structure, verbs come near the end of a sentence rather than immediately after the subject like they do in English, while in Korean, the subject is usually left out and in Arabic verbs often come first. So flexibility is vital in processing different languages simply because they have different properties.(在荷兰语的结构中，动词位于句子的末尾，而不是像英语那样紧跟在主语之后；而在韩语中，主语通常被省略；在阿拉伯语里，动词往往放在最前面。因此，在处理不同语言时，灵活性至关重要，因为它们具有不同的特性)”可知，荷兰语结构为“主语+宾语+动词”结构。选项D“I a documentary about the universe saw”为“主语I+宾语a documentary about the universe+动词saw”结构，符合荷兰语结构。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings support the need for scientists to include more diversity when crafting linguistic models.(这些发现支持了科学家在构建语言模型时需要纳入更多多样性的必要性)”可知，这些发现支持了科学家在构建语言模型时需要纳入更多多样性的必要性，可推理出Martin强调研究中语言多样性的必要性，故选D。 D Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “brain rot” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it. Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision-making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions. The researchers proposed that regularly watching these videos might strengthen brain-related pathways, making the habit more deeply rooted. A second examination showed increased synchronization (同步) in many brain areas, including those involved in self-control and self-reflection. This could indicate difficulties stopping videos and increased social comparison. Participants (参与者) who scored higher on a questionnaire measuring “envy” also showed stronger links between video addiction and brain differences, suggesting that either “envy” drives social media use or that extended video-viewing promotes “envy”. Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain. A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect. Thus, a healthier approach is to reflect on media habits, making mindful choices while appreciating the benefits of technology. 32. What is “brain rot” according to paragraph 1? A. A real disease proven by doctors. B. A popular trend among young people. C. A mental state caused by online content. D. A new concern about short videos’ effects. 33. Which is one of the main findings of the research? A. Less ability to compare themselves to others. B. Worse control over emotions. C. Harm to brain parts controlling movement. D. More grey matter in areas for making decisions. 34. The author questions the study’s design primarily for its ______. A. overemphasis on envy-related data. B. lack of different types of participants. C. failure to establish cause and effect. D. reliance on subjective measurements. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear? B. Social Media: Mental Activation or Brain Harm? C. Why “Brain Rot” Became Word of the Year? D. How Social Media Reshapes the Human Brain? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津师范大学关于短视频对大脑影响的研究，指出其虽有相关发现但存在局限性，最后建议人们反思媒体使用习惯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘brain rot’ refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much ‘unimportant or unchallenging’ content online.(“脑雾”指因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象)”可知，“脑雾”是一种由网络内容导致的精神状态。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions.(研究人员对111名短视频高频使用者的大脑进行扫描后发现：沉迷程度越深者，脑结构变异越显著。这些受试者眶额皮层(决策与情绪管理中枢)及小脑(调控运动与情绪区域)的灰质明显增厚)”可知，研究的主要发现之一是决策相关区域的灰质增多。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect.(这项研究的一大缺陷在于其单次检测法。若要证明长时间观看短视频会损伤大脑，更有效的方法应是对受试者观看不同时长视频前后的脑部变化进行对比。但该研究仅采集了单一时间节点的数据，既未追踪长期变化，也未设置前后对照实验来验证因果关系)”可知，作者质疑该研究的设计主要是因为它未设置前后对照实验来验证因果关系，即未能建立因果关系。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “ brain rot ” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it.(2024年度牛津词典将“脑雾”选为年度词汇，该词指因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象。尽管这个说法常被戏谑使用，但天津师范大学的最新研究表明，其中或许确有科学依据)”、第二段中“Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure.(研究人员对111名经常观看短视频的学生的大脑进行了检查，发现那些对短视频最着迷的学生的大脑结构有明显差异)”和倒数第二段“Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain.(尽管研究结果令人担忧，但其本身存在局限性。类似关于科技对大脑影响的担忧早有先例——比如数字媒体威胁人类生存的论调，然而迄今都缺乏确凿证据佐证。英国巴斯大学彼得·埃切尔斯教授强调，目前并无可靠科学依据证明短视频会特异性地损伤大脑功能)”可知，文章介绍了关于“脑雾”的研究，说明因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象，但同时指出该研究存在局限性，没有确凿证据证明短视频对大脑有独特危害。故A项“Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear?(脑雾：是真正的威胁还是被夸大的恐惧?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. ____36____ While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. Pack light. Write down a list of essentials, cut it in half, and then only pack that! Take half the clothes you think you will need. ____37____ It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. Stay in hostels. They are cheap, they organize events, you’ll meet a lot of people, and they are just tons of fun! Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. ____38____ Take free walking tours. ____39____ You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world. ____40____ This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. A. I use it for all my hostel bookings. B. You won’t need as much as you think. C. Always visit the local tourism information center. D. Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city. E. It’s good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely. F. And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. G. Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了作者通过旅行获得的感悟，提供了轻装出行、住青旅、参加免费步行游览和咨询游客中心等实用旅行建议，帮助读者提升旅行体验。 【36题详解】 前文“The more I travel, the more I feel like I understand the world, the people in it, and, often, myself. Getting off the beaten path, meeting locals, and visiting incredible sites have made my life better. (走得越远，我越能理解这个世界、其中的人们，以及常常被重新认识的自己。离开常规路线，遇见当地居民，探访绝美风景——这些都让我的生活更美好)”介绍旅行给自己带来的好处，后文“While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel, I want to share some tips with you. (尽管我在新出版的穷游指南中已经做了详尽阐述，但在此仍想与你分享几条实用建议)”提到要分享旅行建议，因此F项“And if you welcome such experiences, it will make your life better, too. (如果你也欢迎这样的体验，它会让你的生活更美好)”符合语境，过渡到旅行也会给读者带来好处，承前启后，其中的make your life better和前文的made my life better呼应。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“Take half the clothes you think you will need. (衣服只带你认为必需的一半就够了)”强调带更少的衣物，后文“It’s OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. (连续几天穿同一件T恤完全没问题)”指出衣服可以重复穿，因此B项“You won’t need as much as you think. (你需要的不会像你以为的那么多)”符合语境，解释少带衣服的原因，承前启后。故选B。 【38题详解】 前文“Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there, with the largest inventory (房源), best search interface, and highest availability. (Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍预订平台，拥有最丰富的房源储备、最优的搜索界面和最高的预订成功率)”推荐使用Hostelworld网站预订旅馆，因此A项“I use it for all my hostel bookings. (我所有的青旅预订都通过它完成)”符合语境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的经验，佐证前文的推荐，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Take free walking tours. (参加免费步行游览)”是本段主旨句，建议参加免费步行游览，后文“You will love taking walking tours when you travel. You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are. (旅行时参加步行游览绝对会让你爱上这种体验——既能消磨时光，又能深度了解当地风情)”详细介绍免费步行游览的好处，因此G项“Besides being free, these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting. (除了免费之外，这些游览能让你很好地了解所访问的城市)”符合语境，总的指出免费步行游览对旅游体验的好处，呼应主旨句，引出后文。故选G。 【40题详解】 后文“This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world. Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town. They can point you to free activities, special events happening during your stay, and everything in between. They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. (这可能是全球最被低估的旅行建议了。游客信息中心掌握着城里的一切动态：既能为你推荐免费活动、特别庆典等各类精彩项目，更有熟悉城市每个角落的当地工作人员，为你揭秘这座城市的所有门道)”推荐前往信息游客中心，并详述其功能，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，因此C项“Always visit the local tourism information center. (一定要去当地的旅游信息中心)”符合语境，建议去旅游信息中心，契合段落内容。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___41___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___42___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___43___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___44___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___45___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___46___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___47___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___48___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___49___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____50____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____51____ continued for years. He ____52____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____53____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____54____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____55____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 41. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 42. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 43. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 44. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 45. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 46. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 47. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 48. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 49. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 50. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 51. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 52. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 53. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 54. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 55. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey调查；B. question问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. request要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share分享；B. update更新；C. store储藏，存放；D. complete完成。根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A. annually年度地；B. frequently频繁地；C. jointly共同地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This annual ___11___ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings画作；B. titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes盒子；D. vases花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced平衡；B. covered覆盖；C. inspected检查；D. displayed展示。根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time时间；B. peace平静；C. room空间；D. progress进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A. donate捐赠；B. purchase购买；C. recommend推荐；D. publish发表。根据上文“he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A. protested抗议；B. defended防御，辩护；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A. employee雇员；B. payee收款人；C. trainee受训者；D. attendee出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. funding资金；D. contest竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. expanded on详细阐述；B. backed up支持；C. referred to指的是，参考；D. brushed off不予理睬，冷落。根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. electronic电子的；C. physical物质的，身体的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“He ___12___ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to反对；B. resigned to听任，顺从；C. aware of意识到；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。A. volunteering志愿；B. shopping购物；C. travelling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of China’s most significant traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Originating over 2,000 years ago, it is widely believed to ____56____ (hold) to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet who drowned himself in the Miluo River to protest political corruption. ____57____ makes this festival unique is its rich combination of history, culture, and lively customs. Dragon boat racing, ____58____ symbolizes the rescue attempt for Qu Yuan, is the most iconic activity. Teams paddle ____59____ (vigorous) to the rhythm of drums, ____60____ (create) an exciting atmosphere. Meanwhile, Zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling ____61____ (wrap) in bamboo leaves, is the traditional food to be enjoyed during the festival. It is said that people threw rice into the river to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit, and Zongzi was later created to replace the rice. In 2009, UNESCO ____62____ (recognize) the festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, highlighting its global significance. Many traditional rituals, such as hanging medicinal herbs and wearing scented sachets (香囊), are still practiced to protect people from evil spirits and diseases, not only reflect ancient ____63____ (belief) in health and protection but are also valued for their cultural significance. The Dragon Boat Festival serves ____64____ a bridge connecting the past and present. Through various activities that have been passed down for generations, people ____65____ (remind) of the importance of loyalty, unity, and cultural identity. What we celebrate today is not just a festival but a timeless legacy that continues to inspire future generations. 【答案】56. to be held 57. What 58. which 59. vigorously 60. creating 61. wrapped 62. recognized 63. beliefs 64. as 65. are reminded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了端午节这一中国传统节日，包括其日期、起源、独特的文化习俗、被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产的意义，以及该节日在连接过去与现在、传承忠诚、团结和文化认同方面的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于2000多年前，普遍认为是为纪念爱国诗人屈原而设立——屈原因抗议政治腐败投汨罗江自尽。be believed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，且hold与it之间是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be held。 【57题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这个节日的独特之处在于它将历史、文化和生动的习俗丰富地融合在一起。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：赛龙舟是最具标志性的活动，象征着人们对屈原的营救尝试。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Dragon boat racing”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：各支队伍随着鼓点奋力划桨，营造出令人振奋的氛围。空处修饰动词paddle，应用副词vigorously作状语，意为“奋力地”。故填vigorously。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各支队伍随着鼓点奋力划桨，营造出令人振奋的氛围。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，粽子——一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团子——是节日期间享用的传统食物。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词a sticky rice dumpling和动词wrap之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将端午节列为非物质文化遗产，凸显其全球意义。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 2009”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填recognized。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多传统习俗，如悬挂草药、佩戴香囊，至今仍在沿用，人们相信这些行为能驱邪避灾。这些习俗不仅反映了古人对健康与防护的信仰，其文化价值也备受珍视。空处为名词形式担当宾语；belief是可数名词，根据空前ancient可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指古人的多种信仰。故填beliefs。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：端午节是连接过去与现在的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为、充当”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过代代相传的各种活动，人们得以铭记忠诚、团结和文化认同的重要性。空处为本句谓语动词；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且people与remind之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are reminded。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是国际学校学生李华， 校英文报正在组织“AI赋能高中体育选修课”创意提案征集活动。请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： （1）你的提案及理由； （2）预期效果。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses As a student passionate about innovation, I propose integrating AI into PE electives. My suggestion is to develop an AI system that designs personalized training plans based on students’ fitness levels and tracks their progress through wearable devices. Traditional PE classes often adopt a “one-size-fits-all” approach, which may not suit everyone. AI can analyze individual data to create tailored exercises, ensuring safer and more effective workouts. It also provides instant feedback to correct movements, reducing injury risks. This approach will improve overall fitness and help students build sustainable exercise habits. Let’s embrace AI to make PE smarter and healthier! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于短文投稿。要求考生以“Proposal for AI-empowered PE Elective Courses（AI赋能高中体育选修课）”为题写一篇自己的提案并说明理由及预期效果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：passionate→enthusiastic 确保：ensure→make sure of 提供：provide→supply 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This approach will improve overall fitness and help students build sustainable exercise habits. 拓展句：Not only will this approach improve overall fitness, but it also helps students build sustainable exercise habits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My suggestion is to develop an AI system that designs personalized training plans based on students’ fitness levels and tracks their progress through wearable devices.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It also provides instant feedback to correct movements, reducing injury risks.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Ahmed is a sixth-grade student and his older brother Faraz, who studies at a nearby college while working part-time, frequently sends small gifts home, delighting his younger brother with surprises. However, Ahmed would spend so much time playing with these gifts when alone that he became careless with his studies. This was starting to affect his school performance, causing him to fall behind his classmates. Recently, Ahmed discovered a passion for music and often imagined how amazing it would be to own a pair of high-quality headphones for his favorite songs. As his birthday drew near, he couldn’t stop thinking about those special headphones. When he excitedly called Faraz to ask for them, Faraz promised him a basketball as the birthday gift, but added that the headphones would only come if Ahmed earned good grades that semester. Determined to earn his reward, Ahmed put away all distractions and buried himself in study every day. Hard work became his routine and sometimes he even missed meals, worrying his mother enough that she began bringing food to his room. As exams approached, Ahmed became so focused that his birthday nearly slipped his mind. The day of Ahmed’s birthday finally arrived. Early in the morning, his friends showed up at the door and his parents came from behind with a cake. Together, they all cheered, “Happy Birthday!” The celebration was wonderful, and Ahmed received many gifts, including the basketball that Faraz had promised and mailed since his college schedule kept him away. While pleased with the basketball, Ahmed couldn’t help but wonder about the headphones. Had Faraz hidden them somewhere in the house and planned to give them to him only after the exam results? What if his exam results weren’t good enough? After the party, curiosity and anxiety overcame Ahmed. He sneaked (溜) into Faraz’s room where his eyes were immediately drawn to the headphone box. Unable to contain his excitement, Ahmed took it to hide in his own room secretly. Paragraph 1： Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Days passed, and Faraz returned home on the day Ahmed’s exam results were announced. After school that day, Ahmed raced home, excitedly sharing that he’d come in second in his class. The family was overjoyed, and Faraz proudly declared, “Ahmed, you’ve earned your reward!” But when Faraz returned empty-handed from his room, his face fell. “They’re gone,” he said, confused. After an awkward silence among the family, Ahmed spoke in a shaky voice, “I took them ... I was afraid you would withhold them if I failed.” He then fetched the headphones and handed them to Faraz. Faraz was disappointed, saying Ahmed had stolen something meant to be his. Feeling ashamed, Ahmed cried and ran to his room. Concerned, Faraz came to Ahmed and found him in bed, face buried in his pillow. When Ahmed felt his brother’s touch, he turned and hugged him, apologizing through tears. Faraz hugged him back. “What you did was wrong,” he said gently, “but recognizing your mistake is what matters.” Ahmed nodded, wiping his eyes. “I’ll never do it again.” With a warm smile, Faraz patted his head and said, “Come on! Your headphones are waiting.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六年级学生艾哈迈德因沉迷哥哥法拉兹送的礼物而成绩下滑，后为获心仪耳机努力学习，却在生日时偷拿耳机。成绩公布后，他向哥哥认错，最终得到原谅与耳机。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天过去了，在艾哈迈德的考试结果公布的那天，法拉兹回到了家”可知，第一段可描写告知家人得了第二名，但是哥哥发现耳机被拿走很失望。 ②由第二段首句内容“法拉兹很失望，说艾哈迈德偷了本该属于他的东西”可知，第二段可描写艾哈迈德感到羞愧，向哥哥认错，最终得到原谅与耳机。 2.续写线索：回到家——公布喜讯——哥哥祝贺——哥哥发现耳机被拿走——哥哥失望——艾哈迈德羞愧——艾哈迈德向哥哥认错——得到原谅和耳机 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：race/hurry ②重要：matter/count ③递给：hand/deliver 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②担心的：concerned/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] After school that day, Ahmed raced home, excitedly sharing that he’d come in second in his class. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] “What you did was wrong,” he said gently, “but recognizing your mistake is what matters.”(运用了what引导主语从句和表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $