期末综合（试题）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级下册英语期末综合训练，通过基础语法、阅读应用及写作任务，融合生活化情境与能力梯度设计，提升语言运用与思维组织能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|副词、情态动词、冠词等|聚焦语法细节，如excitedly修饰动词、must后接be动词| |单词填空|5题|词形转换、时态|考查语言准确性，如loud→loudly、put→is putting| |句型转换|5题|比较级、否定句等|训练句式灵活运用，如用than合并比较句| |阅读选择|10题|细节理解、主旨归纳|选取家庭合作、寻猫故事，贴近生活，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题|习惯描述与改进|要求分析汤姆习惯并提出方案，培养思维与表达能力|

2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下册英语期末综合训练 一、单项选择 1．The boys are talking about the football match _______. (   ) A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly 2．_______ Helen sometimes _______ her mother at home? (   ) A．Does; helps B．Does; help C．Do; helps 3．—Will she _______ an email in the study? (   ) —No, she _______. A．write; will B．writes; won’t C．write; won’t 4．The children are writing _______ in the classroom. (   ) A．quietly B．quiet C．bad 5．Jack doesn’t _______ good habits. (   ) A．have some B．have a lots of C．have many 6．In a healthy diet, there is _______ fruit and vegetables. There is also _______ rice and bread. (   ) A．a lot of; a little B．lots of; a few C．some; a few 7．A policeman _______ brave and strong. (   ) A．must do B．can is C．should be 8．Sandy eats _______ eggs and drinks_______ milk. (      ) A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．a few; little 9．The little girl is crying ________. Who can help ________? (   ) A．sadly; her B．sad; she C．sadly; him 10．I helped the old man _________ the floor last Sunday. (     ) A．swept B．sweeps C．sweep 11．Playing on the road is not _________. (     ) A．safe B．safely C．safety 12．The girl becomes _________. I am happy too. (     ) A．happily B．sad C．happy 13．_________ interesting party! (   ) A．How an B．What an C．How 14．Ben got up late _________ this Tuesday morning. He had _________ time for breakfast. (   ) A．/; no B．on; some C．on; sometimes 15．_________ large lion in Wuxi Zoo is from Africa (非洲) . It is _________ strong animal. (   ) A．The; an B．An; the C．The; a 二、用单词的适当形式填空 16．Listening to the teachers carefully is a good (habit). 17．You should not shout (loud) in the library. 18．Look! Sam (put) his books and toys in order. 19．Does your sister (brush) her (tooth) every evening? 20．We should keep (quiet) in the hospital. 三、句型转换 21．The red box is big. The green box is bigger. (用than 并成一句话) The red box is _______ _______ the green box. 22．Yang Ling looks very happy. (对于划线部分提问) _______ _______ Yang Ling _______? 23．He wants to look after his teeth. (改为同义句) He wants to _________ _______ of his teeth. 24．Helen does her homework before dinner. (改否定句) Helen _______ _______ her homework before dinner. 25．A monkey woke the tiger up. (改成一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 四、匹配题 找出相对应的句子。 A．It’s big and nice. B．I want to buy a lollipop. C． That’s a good habit. D．Yes, I can. E. Yes, you must. 26．I always have my meals on time. ( ) 27．Look at my living room. ( ) 28．Must I finish my homework before nine? ( ) 29．What do you want to buy? ( ) 30．Can you see the traffic lights over there? ( ) 五、阅读选择 (A) 仔细阅读，选择合适的答案，填序号。 Mrs Brown has a young cat. But one rainy day the cat is lost. Mrs Brown searches for (搜寻) it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours. A young policeman answers the phone, “Don’t worry, Mrs Brown. Cats are really strong animals. They sometimes can live for many days in the rain and are still quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the words. She says, “My cat is very clever. She can talk.” “Well then,” says the policeman, “why don’t you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.” 31．It is ______ outside. (   ) A．raining B．snowing C．windy 32．Mrs Brown calls ______ because she can’t find the cat. (   ) A．her husband B．her friend C．the police 33．The policeman thinks cats are ______. (   ) A．lovely B．strong C．clever 34．Mrs Brown tells the policeman ______. (   ) A．her cat is lovely B．her cat is funny C．her cat can talk 35．The policeman suggests (建议) Mrs Brown ______. (   ) A．to look for the cat B．to put down the telephone C．to call the cat (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 The Road family often does housework together at weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货) for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. 36．How many people are there in the Road family? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 37．The Road family likes to ________. (   ) A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park 38．When the family works together, they feel ________. (   ) A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad 39．________ cuts the grass in the garden. (   ) A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John 40．A good title (标题) for the passage is “________”. (   ) A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms C．A big family D．Pam and her parents 六、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 In the hot summer, the cicada sang all day in the tree. It was so happy. It thought there was still much time to find food for the future. "Why should I worry about food now? Summer will last forever!” On the other hand, the ant worked from morning to night. It carried rice and put it in its home. “We must save food for winter,” the ant said. When winter came, snow was everywhere on the ground, and it was too cold to find food. The hungry cicada didn’t have anything to eat. Weak and cold, it went to the ant’s home. “Please give me some food,” the cicada cried. But the ant said, “You played all summer. Now you must face the problem.” The cicada was sad. The story tells us: Time waits for no man. 41．In summer, the cicada and the ant were both busy looking for food. ( ) 42．The ant carried food to its home before winter. ( ) 43．It was very cold in winter and the cicada got food from the ant. ( ) 44．The cicada thought summer will last forever. ( ) 45．The last sentence means that we should plan early. ( ) 七、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话，把序号写在横线上 A: Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library? B: 46 Then turn left at the second crossing. A: 47 B: No, it’s not far. You can walk there. A: 48 B: You must look at the traffic lights. 49 A: OK. Can I run across the road? B: 50 It’s dangerous. A: Thank you very much. A．Is it far from here? B．Don’t run at the red light. C．Go straight along this street. D．What should I do when I cross the road? E．No, you can’t. F．You must wait for the green man. 八、书面表达 51．书面表达。 汤姆有一些好习惯，也有一些坏习惯，他怎样才能做一个拥有良好习惯的好孩子呢？ 请以“Be a good boy”为题，写一篇英语小短文。 要求： 1. 先写一写汤姆的好习惯，再写一写他的坏习惯，最后写一写他以后应该怎么做； 2. 适当发挥想象； 3. 语句通顺，表达合理，不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第6页，共6页 第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）六年级下册英语期末综合训练》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C A C A C A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A C B A C 1．C 【详解】句意：男孩们_____讨论足球比赛。excited激动的，exciting令人激动的，excitedly激动地，修饰动词talking用副词 excitedly。 2．B 【详解】句意：海伦有时在家_____妈妈干活吗？句子是助动词引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用Does 。help是动词原形，helps是动词的第三人称单数，助动词后动词用原形。 3．C 【详解】句意：—她会在书房写邮件吗？—不会。will后接动词原形write；否定回答用won’t。 4．A 【详解】句意：孩子们在教室里安静地写字。quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；writing是动词，副词可以修饰动词。 5．C 【详解】句意：杰克没有很多好习惯。some有一些，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；a lots of是错误表达；many有很多，后接可数名词复数。句子是否定句，不用some；habits为可数名词复数，many符合。 6．A 【详解】句意：在健康饮食中，要有_____蔬菜和水果。同时也要有_____米饭和面包。第二空后的rice米饭和bread面包，都是不可数名词，a little一点儿，只修饰不可数名词；第一空后的fruit水果，是不可数名词，vegetables蔬菜，是可数复数，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 7．C 【详解】句意：警察_____勇敢强壮。brave和strong 是形容词，前面必须用系动词be，不能用实义动词do。情态动词(should/can/must)后面统一接动词原形，所以只能是be，不能是is。 8．A 【详解】句意：Sandy吃一些鸡蛋，喝一点牛奶。a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有。eggs可数名词的复数，用a few；milk是不可数名词，用a little。 9．A 【详解】句意：小女孩正在____哭泣。谁可以帮助____？sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；her她，人称代词宾格，表女性；him他，人称代词宾格，表男性；she她，人称代词主格。第一空修饰动词crying用副词sadly；第二空动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，由The little girl可知是女性。 10．C 【详解】句意：上星期天我帮那位老人扫地了。help sb. do sth.意为帮助某人做某事，设空处应为动词原形，sweep打扫，为动词原形。 11．A 【详解】句意：在马路上玩耍不____。safe是形容词，safety是名词，safely是副词，根据句中关键词is，确定后面要用形容词。 12．C 【详解】句意：女孩变得_________。我也很高兴。become是系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，用来描述状态，happy是形容词。happily是副词，sad难过的与句意不符。 13．B 【详解】句意：____有趣的聚会。句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 14．A 【详解】句意：本____这个周二上午起得晚。他____时间吃早饭。on用在具体的某天或者某天的上午下午晚上，当morning、afternoon等时间名词前有this、that、last、next这类限定词修饰时，作时间状语前面不需要加介词。no没有，some一些，sometimes有时，起得晚应该是没有时间吃早饭，A符合题意。 15．C 【详解】句意：在无锡动物园的_______大狮子来自非洲。它是_______强壮的动物。The特指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指。根据strong是以辅音音素开头单词，前面用不定冠词a修饰。可知选项C符合题意。 16．habit 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课是一个好习惯。由a可知后跟可数名词单数。 17．loudly 【详解】句意：在图书馆里你不应该大声喊叫。修饰动词shout用副词。loud大声的，形容词，副词形式是loudly。 18．is putting 【详解】句意：看！萨姆正在把他的书和玩具整理好。put...in order把……整理好，该句为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+动词的现在分词，主语Sam为第三人称单数，be用is，put的现在分词为putting。 19． brush teeth 【详解】句意：你妹妹每天晚上刷牙吗？brush刷，该句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后跟动词原形brush，tooth牙齿，为名词单数，这里需用复数形式teeth。 20．quiet 【详解】句意：我们在医院里应该保持安静。quiet安静的，为形容词，keep后跟形容词，保持某种状态。 21． smaller than 【详解】句意：红色盒子大。绿色盒子更大。可知红盒子比绿盒子更小，横线可以使用形容词比较级，小的比较级smaller，后面加than。 22． How does look 【详解】句意：杨玲看起来很开心。划线部分表状态，对其疑问用疑问词How怎么样。主语为第三人称单数，需加助动词does，谓语动词还原为原形look。 23． take care 【详解】句意：他想照顾好他的牙齿。look after=take care of，照顾，want to后接动词原形。 24． doesn’t do 【详解】句意：海伦在晚饭前做家庭作业。句子是一般现在时，句中有实义动词，主语Helen是第三人称单数形式，改为否定句需借助助动词does，后加not表示否定，does not可以缩写为doesn’t，后跟动词原形do。 25．Did a monkey wake the tiger up? 【详解】句意：一只猴子把老虎吵醒了。原句为一般过去时，动词woke是过去式。变疑问句需借助助动词Did，放在句首，动词用原形wake，其他部分不变。 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D 【详解】26．句意：我总是按时吃饭。答语说是个好习惯，选项C“这是一个好习惯。”句子匹配。 27．句意：看我的客厅。答语评价客厅，选项A“它又大又漂亮。”句子匹配。 28．句意：我九点前必须完成我的作业吗？答语用yes/no回答，must提问用must回答，选项E“是的，你必须。”句子匹配。 29．句意：你想买什么？答语说想买什么，选项B“我想买一个棒棒糖。”句子匹配。 30．句意：你能看见那边的交通灯吗？答语用yes/no回答，can提问用can回答，选项D“是的，我能。”句子匹配。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍布朗夫人寻找丢失的猫。 31．句意：外面___。根据“But one rainy day the cat is lost.”可知是在下雨。 32．句意：布朗夫人给___打电话因为她找不到猫了。根据“Brown searches for (搜寻) it everywhere, but she can’t find it, so she calls the police every two hours.”可知是给警察打电话。 33．句意：警察认为猫是____。根据“Cats are really strong animals.”可知是坚强的。 34．句意：布朗夫人告诉警察______。her cat is lovely她的猫是可爱的，her cat is funny她的猫是有趣的，her cat can talk她的猫会说话。根据“She can talk.”可知是会说话。 35．句意：警察建议布朗夫人____。to look for the cat寻找猫，to put down the telephone放下电话，to call the cat给猫打电话。根据“why don’t you put your telephone down?”可知是放下电话。 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍罗德一家人的周末活动。 36．句意：罗德家里有多少人？根据短文可知有帕姆，爸爸，妈妈和帕姆的哥哥，共四个人。 37．句意：罗德的家人喜欢____。根据“The Roads often ride bikes to the park nearby.”可知是去公园。 38．句意：当家人们在一起工作时，他们感觉____。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知是感觉开心。 39．句意：____在花园里剪草。根据“John, Pam’s brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.”可知是约翰。 40．句意：这篇文章的好标题是“_____”。A family works and plays together一家人一起工作和玩，Cleaning the rooms打扫房间，A big family一个大家庭，Pam and her parents帕姆和她的父母。根据“It is happy when a family works and plays together.”可知选项A符合。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文讲述了夏天时蝉整日唱歌不找食物，蚂蚁却从早到晚劳作储备食物，冬天来临时蝉因没食物挨饿向蚂蚁求助被拒的故事，告诉人们时间不等人的道理。 41．句意：在夏天，蝉和蚂蚁都忙着寻找食物。根据“In the hot summer, the cicada sang all day in the tree. It thought there was still much time to find food for the future.”可知蝉夏天在唱歌，不是忙着找食物。 42．句意：蚂蚁在冬天来临之前把食物搬回了家。根据“On the other hand, the ant worked from morning to night. It carried rice and put it in its home. ‘We must save food for winter,’ the ant said.”可知蚂蚁从早到晚劳作储备食物。 43．句意：冬天非常冷，蝉从蚂蚁那里得到了食物。根据“‘Please give me some food,’ the cicada cried. But the ant said, ‘you played all summer. Now you must face the problem.’”可知蚂蚁没给蝉食物。 44．句意：蝉认为夏天会永远持续下去。根据“Why should I worry about food now? Summer will last forever!”可知蝉认为夏天会永远持续。 45．句意：最后一句话的意思是我们应该早做打算。“Time waits for no man.”意思是时间不等人，就是告诉我们要珍惜时间，早做打算。 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文讲述了两人关于问路所发生的对话。 【详解】46．根据上句打扰一下，我怎么能到城市图书馆？可知答语是路线，选C“沿着这条路直走。” 47．根据下句不，它不是很远。可知问句是询问是不是远，选A“离这儿远吗？” 48．根据下句你必须看交通信号灯。可知问句是选过马路需要做什么，选D“当我过马路时我应该做什么？” 49．根据上句你必须看交通信号灯。可知要继续补充过马路需要做的事，选F“你必须等绿灯。” 50．根据上句我过马路可以跑吗？可知答语要做否定回答，选E“不，你不可以跑。” 51．范文：                                                                                     Be a good boy     Tom has some good habits. He gets up early and never goes to bed late. He brushes his teeth every morning and evening. He always follows the traffic rules.     However, Tom also has some bad habits. He drinks too much cola every day. He watches TV for a long time.     To be a good boy, Tom should give up drinking too much cola and reduce screen time. He should eat more healthy food and do more exercise. By making these changes, he can become a healthier and better boy. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求根据思维导图，以“Be a good boy”为题，写一篇英语小短文。注意不少于50词。时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：habits习惯，gets up起床，brush teeth刷牙，traffic rule交通规则，drink喝，cola可乐，watch TV看电视，reduce减少，healthy健康的，exercise运动，better更好的 参考句型：Tom has some good habits. He…；He always…；However, Tom also has some bad habits. He…；To be a good boy, Tom should…；By making these changes, he can become a… 答案第2页，共6页 答案第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $