Unit 3 Same or Different 单元周测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教新目标八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元周测卷 考试时长：45分钟 满分：100分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. Tom is __________ outgoing than his little brother. A. more B. much C. very D. so ( ) 2. My best friend is similar __________ me. We both like sports. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( ) 3. Linda sings __________ than Lily, so she always wins the singing game. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully ( ) 4. A good friend always cares __________ me when I am in trouble. A. of B. about C. in D. with ( ) 5. This story is __________ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 6. It’s not necessary for friends __________ the same hobbies. A. have B. having C. to have D. had ( ) 7. Mike is hard-working, but his brother is __________ lazy. A. quite B. many C. few D. much ( ) 8. True friendship can bring us __________ warmth and happiness. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many ( ) 9. —Who is __________, Lucy or Tina? —Tina. She always makes others laugh. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest ( ) 10. We should __________ from each other and improve ourselves. A. learn B. study C. know D. hear Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 　　Everyone has best friends. Some friends look the same, while others are quite different. I have a best friend ________ (11) name is Jack. We study in the same class but we have different personalities. 　　Jack is more outgoing ________ (12) me. He likes talking and making new friends. However, I am a little quiet and I enjoy ________ (13) alone. Jack runs fast and he is good at ________ (14) sports. I am not good at sports, but I am ________ (15) careful than him in study. 　　Though we are different, we never fight. We always care about each other and learn ________ (16) each other. It is not necessary for friends ________ (17) everything the same. Different hobbies and personalities can make our friendship ________ (18) more colorful. 　　Last weekend, we ________ (19) together and had a great time. I truly believe that true friendship lies in sincerity, not in being ________ (20) same. ( ) 11. A. who B. whose C. which D. that ( ) 12. A. than B. as C. so D. more ( ) 13. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed ( ) 14. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays ( ) 15. A. much B. more C. very D. so ( ) 16. A. from B. with C. for D. about ( ) 17. A. are B. be C. to be D. being ( ) 18. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became ( ) 19. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play ( ) 20. A. a B. an C. the D. / Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 　　Many people think good friends must be the same in every way. But I don’t ________ (21) with this idea. I think differences can also make a great friendship. 　　My best friend is Anna. We are in the same grade, but we have many ________ (22). Anna is very outgoing. She likes joining all kinds of activities and talking with people. I am a little ________ (23). I prefer reading books and listening to music in my free time. 　　In study, we are also different. Anna learns things fast but she is sometimes ________ (24). I learn slowly but I always do things ________ (25). We can learn from each other’s advantages and correct our own ________ (26). 　　We never________ (27) because of our differences. Instead, we respect each other’s choices. When I feel upset, she cheers me up. When she meets difficulties, I give her ________ (28). 　　In fact, friendship is not about being exactly the same. It is about ________ (29), understanding and growing together. Differences make our friendship more special and ________ (30). ( ) 21. A. agree B. talk C. play D. compare ( ) 22. A. similarities B. differences C. hobbies D. dreams ( ) 23. A. shy B. outgoing C. brave D. active ( ) 24. A. careful B. careless C. patient D. smart ( ) 25. A. quickly B. carelessly C. carefully D. happily ( ) 26. A. mistakes B. friends C. habits D. skills ( ) 27. A. fight B. laugh C. help D. share ( ) 28. A. food B. money C. support D. time ( ) 29. A. arguing B. caring C. competing D. forgetting ( ) 30. A. boring B. simple C. valuable D. easy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A篇 　　Tips for Making True Friends 　　Do you think friends must be the same? Here are some useful tips for you to build true and long-lasting friendship. 　　First, don’t only make friends with people who are exactly like you. Similar friends can share the same hobbies, but different friends can bring you new experiences and knowledge. You can learn different skills from them. 　　Second, respect your friends’ differences. Everyone has their own personalities and habits. Never laugh at your friends’ different choices. True friendship needs respect. 　　Third, care about your friends sincerely. When they are sad or in trouble, try your best to help them. Warm care can make friendship stronger. 　　Finally, learn to grow together. Good friends always encourage each other to become better. Similarities bring closeness, while differences bring progress. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What is the main topic of the poster? A. How to keep friendship with different friends B. How to make friends with similar people C. The disadvantages of different friends D. The ways to change your personality ( ) 32. What can we learn from different friends? A. The same hobbies B. New skills and knowledge C. The same habits D. Different homework ( ) 33. What should we do to our friends’ differences? A. Laugh at them B. Ignore them C. Respect them D. Change them ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Similar friends have no advantages B. Differences help friends make progress C. We should refuse different friends D. True friendship has no differences ( ) 35. How many tips does the poster offer? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five B篇 　　I have a best friend called Eric. Many people say we look like brothers, but we are actually very different in many ways. 　　Eric is an outgoing boy. He loves sports and he plays basketball better than most boys in our class. He is brave and always ready to try new things. However, I am quiet. I prefer reading and writing. I am more careful and patient than Eric. 　　In study, Eric is smart and learns fast, but he is not hard-working enough. I study slowly but I keep working hard every day. We make a perfect pair. Eric helps me become more active, and I remind him to be more careful with his study. 　　We never mind our differences. Instead, we make good use of them. We learn from each other and improve together. I think the best friendship is not about being the same, but about making each other better. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. What kind of person is Eric? A. Quiet and shy B. Outgoing and brave C. Careful and patient D. Slow and lazy ( ) 37. What is the writer better at? A. Playing basketball B. Trying new things C. Being careful and patient D. Running fast ( ) 38. What’s Eric’s shortcoming in study? A. Too slow B. Not hard-working C. Too careless to study D. No interest in study ( ) 39. How do the writer and Eric treat their differences? A. They fight because of differences B. They ignore their differences C. They make use of differences to improve D. They try to become the same ( ) 40. What does the writer think of best friendship? A. Being exactly the same B. Having no shortcomings C. Making each other better D. Having no differences Ⅴ. 六选五（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 　　When we talk about friendship, many people believe that good friends must be similar. ________ (41) In fact, differences can also build wonderful friendship. 　　Similar friends can easily get along well. They share the same hobbies and have similar ideas. ________ (42) But if all friends are the same, we can hardly get new growth. 　　Different friends bring us new chances. ________ (43) If you are quiet, an outgoing friend can take you to join more activities. If you are careless, a careful friend can remind you of your mistakes. 　　________ (44) We should listen to their opinions and respect their choices. We don’t need to change ourselves to be like our friends. 　　All in all, similarity brings closeness, and difference brings progress. ________ (45) A. They always have a lot to talk about. B. Different friends can make up for our weaknesses. C. We should respect friends’ differences. D. It makes friendship full of fun and energy. E. They think similarity is the base of friendship. F. We must change our personalities for friends. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，共5分） 　　Sophia and I have been best friends for three years. We look a little similar, but we have quite different personalities and hobbies. 　　Sophia is very outgoing. She loves sports and she plays volleyball very well. She is good at communicating with others and has many friends. I am a quiet girl. I like reading and writing articles. I am more careful and I always get good grades in written tests. 　　We respect and learn from each other every day. Sophia teaches me how to be more active and confident. I help her correct her careless mistakes in study. We never argue because of our differences. We believe that true friendship needs tolerance and understanding. 　　Thanks to our differences, we both become better versions of ourselves. 46. How long have Sophia and the writer been friends? (不超过6个单词)（1分） __________________________________________ 47. What sport is Sophia good at? (不超过4个单词)（1分） __________________________________________ 48. Why do they never argue? (不超过12个单词)（1分） __________________________________________ 49. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过10个单词)（1分） __________________________________________ 50. Do you think friends need to be the same? Why? (不超过15个单词)（1分） __________________________________________ Ⅶ. 词形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 51. He is __________ (outgoing) than his sister. 52. True friendship is __________ (value) to everyone. 53. I enjoy __________ (stay) with my different friends. 54. She studies __________ (careful) than before. 55. It’s important __________ (respect) our friends’ differences. 56. Different friends can make us __________ (improve) fast. 57. My best friend is a good __________ (listen). 58. We should learn from others’ __________ (advantage). 59. Nothing is __________ (good) than mutual understanding. 60. Everyone __________ (need) true and sincere friendship. Ⅷ. 完成句子（共15空，每空1分，共15分） 一、根据中文提示补全句子 61. 我的朋友和我很相似。 My friend is __________ __________ me. 62. 朋友之间应该互相关心。 Friends should __________ __________ each other. 63. 没必要朋友事事都一样。 It’s __________ __________ for friends to be the same in everything. 64. 我们应该互相学习、共同进步。 We should __________ __________ each other and progress together. 65. 她比我更勤奋。 She is __________ __________ than me. 二、句型转换 66. Tom is outgoing. Jack is more outgoing.（合并句子） Jack is __________ __________ Tom. 67. I think friends must be the same.（改为否定句） I __________ __________ friends must be the same. 68. Lucy cares about her friends.（用than Tina改写句子） Lucy cares about her friends __________ __________ Tina. 参考答案与详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. A 解析：outgoing为多音节形容词，比较级为more outgoing，than为比较级标志词。 2. B 解析：固定搭配be similar to… 与……相似，单元核心短语。 3. D 解析：修饰动词sing用副词，beautifully比较级为more beautifully。 4. B 解析：固定搭配care about 关心、在意。 5. B 解析：than提示用比较级，interesting比较级为more interesting。 6. C 解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……。 7. A 解析：quite副词，可修饰形容词；many/few修饰名词，much不修饰原级形容词。 8. B 解析：lots of = a lot of，修饰不可数名词；many仅修饰可数名词复数。 9. B 解析：两者比较用比较级，funny比较级为funnier。 10. A 解析：固定搭配learn from each other 互相学习。 Ⅱ. 语法选择（10分） 11. B 解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰名词friend，表“谁的”。 12. A 解析：比较级固定搭配more…than… 比……更……。 13. B 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 14. B 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 15. B 解析：than提示用比较级，careful比较级为more careful。 16. A 解析：learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定短语。 17. C 解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有必要。 18. A 解析：make sb./sth. do sth. 使某物……，后接动词原形。 19. C 解析：last weekend为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式played。 20. C 解析：固定搭配the same 相同的，same前必须加定冠词the。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分） 21. A 解析：agree with 同意（观点），结合上下文作者不认同“朋友必须一样”的观点。 22. B 解析：前文说两人同年级，转折后表示有很多不同点differences。 23. A 解析：对应前文Anna外向，作者性格内向害羞shy。 24. B 解析：转折关系，学得快但有时候粗心careless。 25. C 解析：作者学得慢但做事认真carefully，与前文粗心形成对比。 26. A 解析：互相取长补短，改正自身缺点mistakes。 27. A 解析：结合语境，她们从不因差异争吵fight。 28. C 解析：朋友遇到困难时，我给予支持support。 29. B 解析：友谊的真谛是关爱、理解、共同成长。 30. C 解析：差异让友谊更特别、更珍贵valuable。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分） A篇 31. A 主旨题，全文介绍如何与性格、爱好不同的朋友维系友谊。 32. B 细节题，原文提到不同朋友能带来新知识、新技能。 33. C 细节题，原文明确指出要尊重朋友的不同之处。 34. B 细节题，文末点明差异让人进步。 35. C 细节题，全文共四条建议。 B篇 36. B 细节题，Eric外向、勇敢、热爱运动。 37. C 细节题，作者比Eric更细心、有耐心。 38. B 细节题，Eric学习聪明但不够努力。 39. C 细节题，两人利用彼此的差异互相提升、共同进步。 40. C 主旨题，作者认为最好的友谊是彼此成就、变得更好。 Ⅴ. 六选五（5分） 答案：41.E 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 多余项：F 解析：41承接前文人们的固有观点，认为相似是友谊基础；42承接相似朋友有共同话题；43对应不同朋友弥补自身不足；44引出要尊重朋友差异；45总结差异让友谊鲜活有趣；F选项观点错误，为干扰项。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（5分） 46. For three years. 47. Playing volleyball. 48. They respect and understand each other. 49. Friendship with differences. 50. No, differences help us grow.（言之有理、语法正确即可） Ⅶ. 词形填空（10分） 51. more outgoing（多音节形容词比较级） 52. valuable（形容词作表语，珍贵的） 53. staying（enjoy doing 固定搭配） 54. more carefully（副词比较级修饰动词study） 55. to respect（It’s adj. to do 固定句型） 56. improve（make sb. do 接动词原形） 57. listener（名词，倾听者） 58. advantages（名词复数，优点） 59. better（than提示比较级） 60. needs（everyone作主语，谓语三单） Ⅷ. 完成句子（15分） 61. similar to 62. care about 63. not necessary 64. learn from 65. more hard-working 66. more outgoing than 67. don’t think 68. more than 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $