Unit1～6 期末常考易错题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教新起点版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册6单元核心语法易错点，以“考点小结+分层题型”构建系统训练，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6易错考点|每考点11题（填空5+单选3+改写3）|核心语法规则（如一般过去时、used to）、主题词汇、句型结构及易错点（如不规则动词、助动词用法）|按单元语法递进（从单一过去时到综合时态），融合主题词汇与句型应用，形成“语法-词汇-句型”逻辑链|

人教新起点六年级英语下册 Unit1~6 期末常考易错题专项训练 易错考点一：Unit1 Visiting Canada 出行/国家一般过去时 考点小结 1. 核心语法：一般过去时，描述过去旅行；动词过去式规则：play-played、visit-visited；不规则go-went、see-saw； 2. 国家/城市词汇：Canada加拿大、Toronto多伦多、Ottawa渥太华；出行短语visit places、take photos； 3. 句型：Where did you go last summer? I went to… / What did you do there? I …ed. 4. 助动词did后动词还原原形。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (go) to Canada last summer vacation. 2. She ________ (visit) many beautiful places in Toronto. 3. Did you ________ (take) photos of the lake? 4. We ________ (see) wild animals in the forest last year. 5. My father ________ (play) ice hockey in Ottawa. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where ________ you go last holiday? —I went to Canada. A. do B. did C. does ( ) 2. I ________ ice hockey with my cousin yesterday. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 3. Did you ________ any nice gifts there? A. buy B. bought C. buys 三、按要求改写句子 1. I went to Ottawa last summer.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last summer? 2. She took many photos in Canada.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ many photos in Canada? 3. We saw bears in the forest.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ bears in the forest. 易错考点二：Unit2 All Around Me 方位、环境there be过去式 考点小结 1. 语法：There was / There were 过去存在；was+单数，were+复数； 2. 方位&环境词汇：river、mountain、lake、forest、town、village、bridge； 3. 句型：What was around your town ten years ago? There was/were… 4. 名词复数变形：bridge-bridges、mountain-mountains。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) a small lake near my village ten years ago. 2. There ________ (be) many tall mountains around the town. 3. There was no ________ (bridge) here before. 4. We can see lots of ________ (tree) in the forest. 5. Ten years ago, there ________ (be) not any tall buildings. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ________ a big river near my old house in 2014. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 2. There ________ many bridges in the city now. A. are B. was C. is ( ) 3. —What was around your village? —There ________ some hills. A. is B. was C. were 三、按要求改写句子 1. There was a lake near the town.（改为复数句） ________ ________ some ________ near the town. 2. There were many trees in the forest.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ many trees in the forest? 3. There was a bridge here before.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a bridge here before. 易错考点三：Unit3 Daily Life 一般过去时日常活动 考点小结 1. 语法：一般过去时描述过去日常；wash-washed、watch-watched、cook-cooked； 2. 日常短语：wash clothes、clean the room、cook meals、watch TV、read books； 3. 句型：What did you do every day last year? I …ed every day. 4. 易混：read过去式拼写不变，发音改变。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (wash) my clothes every day last summer. 2. My mother ________ (cook) nice meals for us yesterday. 3. Did you ________ (clean) your bedroom after school? 4. He ________ (read) storybooks every evening last year. 5. We ________ (watch) TV after dinner ten years ago. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What did you do last night? —I ________ my room. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans ( ) 2. Did your mum ________ meals for you? A. cook B. cooked C. cooks ( ) 3. He ________ books before bed every day last term. A. read B. reads C. reading 三、按要求改写句子 1. I washed my clothes last Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last Sunday? 2. She cooked dinner for her family.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ dinner for her family? 3. We watched TV after school.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ TV after school. 易错考点四：Unit4 Free Time used to 过去常常 考点小结 1. 核心语法：used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做（现在不做了）”；否定didn’t use to；疑问Did … use to …? 2. 休闲活动词汇：draw、dance、play chess、collect stamps、go cycling； 3. 固定搭配：used to do，不能加doing。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I used to ________ (collect) toy cars in my free time. 2. She didn’t use to ________ (dance) after school. 3. Did you use to ________ (play) chess with your grandpa? 4. He used to ________ (go) cycling on weekends. 5. We used to ________ (draw) pictures in the park. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ________ play chess every weekend when I was young. A. used to B. use to C. uses to ( ) 2. Did she use to ________ stamps? A. collect B. collects C. collecting ( ) 3. My dad didn’t use to ________ cycling. A. go B. goes C. going 三、按要求改写句子 1. I used to draw pictures after class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ ________ draw pictures after class? 2. She used to collect stamps.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ collect stamps. 3. They used to go cycling on Sundays.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ ________ do on Sundays? 易错考点五：Unit5 Nature and Culture 情态动词、文化习俗 考点小结 1. 语法：must/should 情态动词+动词原形；被动短语can be seen； 2. 自然&文化词汇：plant、animal、festival、tradition、tree、flower； 3. 句型：What should we do to protect nature? We should… / We must not… 4. 名词复数：tradition-traditions、plant-plants。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (protect) the trees in the park. 2. You must not ________ (pick) the flowers. 3. There are many old ________ (tradition) in our country. 4. We can see many ________ (plant) in the mountain. 5. Everyone should ________ (love) wild animals. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ________ keep the river clean. A. should B. are C. do ( ) 2. You must not ________ wild animals. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( ) 3. There are different ________ in different countries. A. tradition B. traditions C. a tradition 三、按要求改写句子 1. We should plant more trees.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ plant more trees. 2. We can see many birds in the forest.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ many birds in the forest? 3. We should protect wild animals.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ we do? 易错考点六：Unit6 Summer Vacation 综合过去时 & 假期计划 考点小结 1. 双重时态：过去时描述去年假期；will/be going to 描述今年假期计划； 2. 假期短语：travel、visit relatives、go camping、take a trip、learn new skills； 3. 一般将来时结构：will + 动词原形；be going to + 动词原形。 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Last summer I ________ (travel) to a big city. 2. This summer I ________ (go) camping with my family.（will句型） 3. She is going to ________ (visit) her grandparents. 4. Did you ________ (take) a trip last vacation? 5. We will ________ (learn) to swim this holiday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ________ take a trip this summer vacation. A. will B. did C. was ( ) 2. Last summer I ________ my relatives in the countryside. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 3. She is going to ________ camping by the lake. A. go B. goes C. going 三、按要求改写句子 1. I travelled to Beijing last summer.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last summer? 2. I will go camping this vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ camping this vacation? 3. She is going to visit her grandma.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ to visit her grandma. 参考答案 易错考点一 一、1.went 2.visited 3.take 4.saw 5.played 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 三、1.Where did; go 2.Did; take 3.didn’t see 易错考点二 一、1.was 2.were 3.bridge 4.trees 5.were 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 三、1.There were; lakes 2.Were there 3.was not 易错考点三 一、1.washed 2.cooked 3.clean 4.read 5.watched 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 三、1.What did; do 2.Did; cook 3.didn’t watch 易错考点四 一、1.collect 2.dance 3.play 4.go 5.draw 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 三、1.Did; use to 2.didn’t use to 3.What did; use to 易错考点五 一、1.protect 2.pick 3.traditions 4.plants 5.love 二、1.A 2.A 3.B 三、1.should not 2.Can; see 3.What should 易错考点六 一、1.travelled 2.will go 3.visit 4.take 5.learn 二、1.A 2.B 3.A 三、1.Where did; travel 2.Will; go 3.isn’t going 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $