湖南省娄底市涟源市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年下学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 范围： Units1-4 时量： 100分钟 分值： 100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How will David travel to Changsha during the winter vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Hanging up the wet clothes. C. Playing with his sister. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the shopping center. 4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat daily? A. At least 1kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10 kg. 5. Which is the most popular park? A. The west park. B. The central park. C. The green park. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面一段短对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do at the festival? A. She told a story. B. She sang a song. C. She danced along. 7. Where did they have the festival? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of game. B. Because of an exam. C. Because of her health. 9. What is Mr Green's advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11两个小题。 10. When will the movie begin? A . At2:00 . B . At 2:10 . C . At 2:20 . 11. Why did Mary start out so late? A. Because she helped her mother with chores. B. Because she helped her brother with his project. C. Because she helped her sister with her study. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14三个小题。 12. When did Mike learn to take photos? A. Two years ago B. Three years ago C. Four years ago 13. What are most of Mike's photos about? A. Nature. B. People. C. Animals. 14. What will Lucy do in half an hour? A. Share her feelings. B. See some photos. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17小题。 15. Why does the girl want to do something special? A. Because she feels bored. B. Because Shelly's birthday is coming. C. Because the school music festival is coming. 16. Who will the girl invite to the treasure hunt? A. Some teachers and classmate. B. Some parents. C. Several friends. 17. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. In the park. B. In the living room. C. At school. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does Tim take his dog for walks? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What is Tim's dog like? A. Friendly but noisy. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Noisy and lazy. 20. What does Tim's dog do when a stranger comes? A. It jumps up and down. B. It shouts at the stranger. C. It plays with the stranger. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A I’m a 7-year-old student. I’m 1.30 meters tall. I’m an outgoing boy and I like making friends. I’m good at playing the piano. I’m smart, but not very hard-working. I always get a B in exams. Peter I’m 7 years old. I’m 1.36 meters tall. I can’t do well in my study, but I can swim very well. I always win the first place in swimming competitions. To keep healthy, I have eggs, vegetables, milk and meat every day. Bill There is an 8-year-old kung fu star in Class 2. That’s me, I’m 1.4 meters tall. I spend a lot of time on kung fu, so my grades are not very good. My teacher always worries about me. Nick I’m 10 years old and I’m 1.45 meters tall. I study harder than the other students in my class, so I often get better grades. I can play the piano well. But I have a bad eating habit. I eat too much ice cream. Kelvin 1. Who is as old as Peter? A. Bill. B. Nick. C. Kelvin. 2. Who is taller than Nick? A. Bill. B. Peter. C. Kelvin. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kelvin has a good eating habit. B. Nick swims better than any other student in his school. C. Peter and Kelvin are both good at playing the piano. B Drinking water the right way can help you stay healthy while running. Here’s some advice. Take small sips (一小口). It’s important to drink water during a long run. However, drinking lots of water at a time can cause some problems, like stretching your stomach (撑大你的胃). So, take small sips of water every 15 to 20 minutes. This helps stop your stomach from getting too full. Drink early. Don’t wait until just before a race to drink water. Drink enough water hours before you run. This helps you cut down on bathroom trips during your run. Usually, drink about 500 ml of water 2–3 hours before your run and then 250 ml 20–30 minutes before starting. Drink some electrolyte (电解质) water. When you run for a long time, especially in hot weather, just drinking water isn’t enough. You may feel weak because your body loses too much salt. To solve the problem, have sports drinks with electrolytes. It’s very important if you’re running for more than an hour or in very hot weather. 4. How often should we take small sips of water? A. Every 15 to 20 minutes. B. Every 2 to 3 hours. C. Every 20 to 30 minutes. 5. Why may we feel weak when we run for a long time? A. Because our stomach is too full. B. Because our body loses too much salt. C. Because the weather is too hot. 6. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. We should drink about 500 ml of water 20–30 minutes before starting. B. Having sports drinks with electrolytes can help you feel better after a long run. C. Drinking lots of water at a time can stretch your stomach. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Drink water more often. B. Drink electrolyte water. C. Drinking water the right way while running. C In the United States, people usually go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbecues (烧烤) are very popular while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter (打火机) . Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows (棉花糖) with the fire. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows and drink hot chocolate - especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest! 8. Where do Americans usually stay during their vacation? A. At hotels. B. In restaurants. C. In the woods. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) ? A. The wood. B. The meat. C. The fire. 10. Why do people put stones around the fire when camping? A. To make the food over it more delicious. B. To stop it from becoming too big and dangerous. C. To make people around it warm. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Americans enjoy making food at home to relax. B. Children really like the night activity for camping. C. The nearby river is the best place for Americans to have a picnic. 第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ____12____ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. ____13____ . It will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. ____14____. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent (独立的). ____15____ It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. So why don’t you give it a try? A. Many students don’t do housework at home. B. Doing some housework can also keep you strong. C. Learn to do small things. D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite ____16____ in many ways. They are both tall and good-looking. Lucy has longer hair than Lily. Lily is ____17____ , so she has lots of friends. She always speaks more loudly, so you can hear her ____18____ from far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks softly. So Lily asked her ____19____ to take part in an art show last month. Lucy planned to sing a song. When it was Lucy's showtime, she was very nervous（紧张的）. She didn't ____20____ well at first. Then Lily sang together with her. They sang so well that everybody cheered（喝彩） for them. At last, they won the third ____21____ Though they weren't the best at the show, Lucy still felt very happy. She understood ____22____ is possible if you begin the first step and work hard at it. You can finally make it. From then on, Lucy ____23____ a lot, She always talked with other classmates and ____24____ their schoolwork. The twin sisters become more popular than before. All the teachers and students like them. They also get ____25____ grades. How proud their parents are! 16. A. different B. difficult C. important 17. A. more serious B. more beautiful C. more outgoing 18. A. Voice B. sound C. noise 19. A. friend B. sister C. classmate 20. A. decorate B. create C. perform 21. A. floor B. prize C. time 22. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 23. A. changed B. knew C. learned 24. A. took part in B. looked after C. helped with 25. A. worse and worse B. bigger and bigger C. better and better 第二节（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____26____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____27____ the Asian elephants. The main ____28____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____29____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____30____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____31____ 2 metres. An adult elephant ____32____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg . Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____33____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____34____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____35____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last summer, I went on a vacation to the State of Penang in Malaysia with my family. We arrived there on Monday morning. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding (滑翔伞运动). It was so exciting and enjoyable. For lunch , we had special and delicious Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There were both new buildings and old buildings there. On the second day, my father and I went to Penang Hill. We wanted to walk to the top, but then it started raining , so we decided to take the train. With too many people there, we waited for the train for over an hour and we were wet and cold because we forgot to take an umbrella. What's worse, we didn't bring enough money, so we only had a bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry. Though we experienced something special, It was still a wonderful trip! 我们玩得真的很开心. What a difference a day makes! 36. When did the writer and his family arrive in Penang? _________________________________________________ 37. What did the writer and his sister think of paragliding? _________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer and his father go to Penang Hill, on foot or by train? _________________________________________________ 39. 请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文 _________________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣，朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰，朋友对我们的成长有着重要的意义。假如你们学校决定“我的朋友我来谈”的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你与好友之间的异同点 人物 相同点 不同点 Li Lei 1. 喜欢运动，打篮球 2. 学习努力 3. 喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 1. 更高、更外向 2. 更擅长唱歌 3. 喜欢下棋 I 1. 喜欢玩游戏 2. 喜欢看电视 对朋友之间异同点的看法：…… 要求： 1. 内容包括表格中所有要点，适当发挥。 2. 语法正确，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 3. 词数：70字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Lei is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年下学期期中质量检测试卷 八年级英语 范围： Units1-4 时量： 100分钟 分值： 100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. How will David travel to Changsha during the winter vacation? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. What is Peter doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Hanging up the wet clothes. C. Playing with his sister. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the shopping center. 4. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat daily? A. At least 1kg. B. At least 5kg. C. At least 10 kg. 5. Which is the most popular park? A. The west park. B. The central park. C. The green park. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面一段短对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What did the girl do at the festival? A. She told a story. B. She sang a song. C. She danced along. 7. Where did they have the festival? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of game. B. Because of an exam. C. Because of her health. 9. What is Mr Green's advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 听下面一段对话，回答10-11两个小题。 10. When will the movie begin? A . At2:00 . B . At 2:10 . C . At 2:20 . 11. Why did Mary start out so late? A. Because she helped her mother with chores. B. Because she helped her brother with his project. C. Because she helped her sister with her study. 听下面一段对话，回答12-14三个小题。 12. When did Mike learn to take photos? A. Two years ago B. Three years ago C. Four years ago 13. What are most of Mike's photos about? A. Nature. B. People. C. Animals. 14. What will Lucy do in half an hour? A. Share her feelings. B. See some photos. C. Take some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17小题。 15. Why does the girl want to do something special? A. Because she feels bored. B. Because Shelly's birthday is coming. C. Because the school music festival is coming. 16. Who will the girl invite to the treasure hunt? A. Some teachers and classmate. B. Some parents. C. Several friends. 17. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. In the park. B. In the living room. C. At school. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How often does Tim take his dog for walks? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What is Tim's dog like? A. Friendly but noisy. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Noisy and lazy. 20. What does Tim's dog do when a stranger comes? A. It jumps up and down. B. It shouts at the stranger. C. It plays with the stranger. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 第二节（共4 小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 第二节（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. biggest 27. and 28. difference 29. smaller 30. feet 31. as 32. reaches 33. eating 34. Their 35. but 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. On Monday morning. 37. Exciting and enjoyable. 38. By train. 39. 所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。 40. We really had a good time. 第二节（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文 Li Lei is my best friend. We’re similar yet different in many ways. We both like sports and playing basketball. We both study hard. We enjoy reading and often go to the library together on weekends. However, Li Lei is taller and more outgoing. He is better at singing and likes playing chess. I like playing games and watching TV. Our differences make our friendship colorful and help us learn from each other. I am happy to have a friend like Li Lei. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $