Unit7单词深度精讲2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级下册 Unit 7 单词深度精讲 重点标注：★★★ 核心重点 ★★ 次重点 ★ 一般 | 中考考点标注：📌 高频考点 1. a good read 好的读物；好书(或文章等) ★★ 拓展短语： a good read = a good book make a good read 是一本好书 recommend a good read 推荐一本好书 例句： This novel is really a good read. I couldn't put it down. Can you recommend a good read for the summer vacation? 2. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： adventure story 冒险故事 have an adventure 经历冒险 sense of adventure 冒险精神 adventure movie 冒险电影 例句： The boys had an exciting adventure in the forest. He is a man with a strong sense of adventure. 中考考点： 文学阅读类话题高频词，常出现在推荐书目的写作中。 3. fantasy /ˈfæntəsi/ n. 幻想；幻想作品 ★★ 拓展短语： fantasy world 幻想世界 fantasy novel 奇幻小说 live in a fantasy 生活在幻想中 例句： Harry Potter is one of the most popular fantasy series in the world. Children often have a rich fantasy world in their minds. 4. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说；神秘的事物；奥秘 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： mystery story 悬疑故事 remain a mystery 仍然是个谜 solve a mystery 解开谜团 full of mystery 充满神秘感 例句： The disappearance of the plane remains a mystery. She enjoys reading mystery novels in her free time. 5. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： science fiction 科幻小说 fiction writer 小说作家 works of fiction 虚构作品 historical fiction 历史小说 例句： Science fiction often explores the future of technology. Do you prefer reading fiction or non-fiction? 中考考点： fiction（虚构小说）与 non-fiction（非虚构作品）对比，阅读话题高频词。 6. science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： science fiction = sci-fi science fiction movie 科幻电影 science fiction writer 科幻作家 例句： The Three-Body Problem is a famous Chinese science fiction novel. I love watching science fiction movies about space travel. 7. detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n. 侦探 ★★ 拓展短语： detective story 侦探故事 detective novel 侦探小说 private detective 私家侦探 例句： Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in literature. The detective solved the case after months of investigation. 8. alien /ˈeɪliən/ n. 外星人 ★★ 拓展短语： alien creature 外星生物 alien spaceship 外星飞船 alien world 外星世界 例句： The movie is about aliens who visit the Earth. Do you believe there are aliens in outer space? 9. attack /əˈtæk/ v.&n. 攻击；进攻 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： attack on 对……的攻击 heart attack 心脏病发作 under attack 受到攻击 attack the problem 着手解决问题 例句： The dog attacked the stranger who came near the house. The army launched an attack at dawn. 10. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： historical event 历史事件 historical figure 历史人物 historical novel 历史小说 historical significance 历史意义 例句： The museum has many historical artifacts on display. This historical novel is set in the Tang Dynasty. 中考考点： 词性转换：history n. → historical adj. 历史的，与 historic（有历史意义的）辨析。 11. force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫；迫使 n. 力；武力 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 by force 用武力 force of nature 自然的力量 labor force 劳动力 例句： The heavy rain forced us to cancel the picnic. The force of the wind was so strong that trees were blown down. 中考考点： force sb to do sth 是常考结构，被动语态 be forced to do sth。 12. steal /stiːl/ v. (stole, stolen) 偷；窃取 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： steal sth from 从……偷东西 steal a glance 偷看一眼 steal the show 抢风头 steal one's heart 赢得某人的心 例句： Someone stole my bike while I was in the store. The thief was caught stealing from the supermarket. 中考考点： 词形变化：steal - stole - stolen，steal（偷物）与 rob（抢劫人/场所）辨析。 13. punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚；处罚 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： punish sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事惩罚某人 be punished for 因……受惩罚 punish severely 严厉惩罚 例句： The students were punished for cheating on the exam. How should we punish those who break the rules? 中考考点： 词性转换：punish v. → punishment n. 惩罚，punish sb for doing sth 是常考结构。 14. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语；成语 ★★ 拓展短语： English idiom 英语习语 Chinese idiom 中国成语 learn idioms 学习习语 idiom meaning 习语含义 例句： "It's raining cats and dogs" is an English idiom meaning it's raining heavily. Learning idioms can make your English more natural. 15. recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近；不久前 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： recently = lately until recently 直到最近 as recently as 就在最近 more recently 最近 例句： I have recently finished reading a very interesting book. Recently, there has been an increase in the number of tourists. 中考考点： recently 常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志词。 16. lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： get lost 迷路 be lost in 沉浸在 lost and found 失物招领 lost opportunity 错失的机会 例句： He got lost in the big city and had to ask for directions. She was lost in her thoughts and didn't notice the time. 中考考点： get lost（迷路）是常考短语，be lost in thought（陷入沉思）也是高频搭配。 17. get lost 迷路 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： get lost = lose one's way get lost in 迷失在；沉浸于 easily get lost 容易迷路 例句： It's easy to get lost in a strange city. The tourists got lost in the old town and asked a local for help. 18. hear of 听说；得知 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： hear of = hear about never hear of 从未听说过 hear of sb/sth 听说某人/某事 例句： Have you ever heard of the story of Mulan? I had never heard of that place before you mentioned it. 中考考点： hear of（听说）与 hear from（收到来信）辨析，完形填空常考。 19. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 strongly recommend 强烈推荐 例句： Can you recommend a good book to me? I recommend reading this novel; it's very touching. 中考考点： recommend doing sth（建议做某事）和 recommend sth to sb（向某人推荐某物）是常考结构。 20. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： modern society 现代社会 in society 在社会中 high society 上流社会 society as a whole 整个社会 例句： Everyone should make a contribution to society. We live in a society where technology is developing rapidly. 中考考点： 词性转换：society n. → social adj. 社会的。 21. literary /ˈlɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 ★★ 拓展短语： literary works 文学作品 literary criticism 文学批评 literary festival 文学节 literary value 文学价值 例句： Lu Xun is one of the most famous literary figures in China. This book has great literary value. 22. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 ★★ 拓展短语： secretly plan 秘密计划 secretly meet 秘密见面 secretly hope 暗自希望 secretly admire 暗自钦佩 例句： They secretly planned a surprise party for her birthday. He secretly admired her from a distance. 23. base /beɪs/ v. 把(总部等)设在 n. 根基；基础 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： base on 以……为基础 base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上 military base 军事基地 base camp 大本营 例句： The movie is based on a true story. You should base your opinion on facts. 中考考点： be based on（以……为基础）是中考阅读和写作高频短语。 24. base on 以……为基础；以……为根据 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： base on = be based on base one's conclusion on 根据……得出结论 base one's decision on 根据……做决定 例句： The report is based on scientific research. We should base our decisions on careful thinking. 25. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： in summary 总之 give a summary 做总结 summary of ……的总结 write a summary 写总结 例句： In summary, we need to work harder to achieve our goals. Write a summary of the passage in your own words. 中考考点： in summary（总之）是写作中常用的总结性过渡短语。 26. spoiled /spɔɪld/ adj. (=spoilt) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的 ★★ 拓展短语： spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子 spoiled food 变质的食物 get spoiled 被宠坏 spoiled brat 被宠坏的小孩 例句： The spoiled child always gets whatever he wants. The milk went bad and got spoiled. 27. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： selfish behavior 自私的行为 selfish person 自私的人 It's selfish of sb to do sth 某人做某事是自私的 selfish motive 自私的动机 例句： It's selfish of him to eat all the cake without sharing. Don't be so selfish. Think about others sometimes. 中考考点： selfish（自私的）与 selfless（无私的）是反义词。 28. lock /lɒk/ v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： lock the door 锁门 lock up 锁好 lock sb in/out 把某人锁在里/外面 under lock and key 妥善锁藏着 例句： Don't forget to lock the door when you leave. He locked himself out of the house and had to wait for his mother. 29. lock up 锁好(建筑物的)门 ★★ 拓展短语： lock up the house 锁好房子 lock up before leaving 离开前锁好 lock up safely 安全锁好 例句： Make sure to lock up before you go to bed. The shopkeeper locks up the store at 9 p.m. 30. unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 ★★ 拓展短语： unlock the door 开门锁 unlock the secret 揭开秘密 unlock one's potential 释放潜能 unlock the phone 解锁手机 例句： She unlocked the door and walked into the room. Reading can unlock a world of imagination. 31. hidden /ˈhɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏 hidden meaning 隐藏的含义 hidden behind 藏在……后面 hidden danger 隐患 例句： The kids found a hidden box in the garden. There is a hidden meaning behind his words. 中考考点： hidden 是 hide 的过去分词，也可作形容词，常考 hidden 作定语。 32. nobody /ˈnəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： nobody else 没有其他人 nobody knows 没人知道 nobody but 只有 nobody's perfect 人无完人 例句： Nobody knows the answer to this question. There was nobody in the classroom when I arrived. 中考考点： nobody 作主语时谓语用单数，反意疑问句中用 they 指代。 33. therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： therefore = as a result / thus and therefore 因此 It is therefore necessary to... 因此有必要…… 例句： He didn't study hard; therefore, he failed the exam. The weather was bad; therefore, the match was cancelled. 中考考点： therefore 是正式用词，常用于书面语，写作中可用于连接因果逻辑。 34. state /steɪt/ n. 状态；国家；州 v. 陈述；说明 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： state of mind 心态 in a good state 状态良好 state clearly 清楚地说明 the United States 美国 例句： He was in a worried state of mind before the exam. Please state your opinion clearly. 中考考点： 一词多义，state 作动词"陈述"是正式用语。 35. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；(能力)弱的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： weak point 弱点 feel weak 感到虚弱 weak in 在……方面弱 weak light 微弱的光 例句： She felt weak after the long illness. I am weak in math, so I need to practice more. 中考考点： 词性转换：weak adj. → weakness n. 弱点 → weaken v. 削弱，反义词 strong。 36. prove /pruːv/ v. (proved, proved/proven) 证明；证实 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： prove oneself 证明自己 prove to be 被证明是 prove one's point 证明某人的观点 prove useful 证明有用 例句： The experiment proved that his theory was correct. He proved himself to be a reliable person. 中考考点： prove 可作系动词，后接形容词或 to be：prove useful / prove to be true。 37. get to one's feet 站起身来 ★★ 拓展短语： get to one's feet = stand up rise to one's feet 站起来 jump to one's feet 跳起来 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 例句： When the teacher entered, everyone got to their feet. He got to his feet and walked to the door. 38. day by day 一天天；逐日 ★★ 拓展短语： day by day = day after day day by day 强调逐渐变化 step by step 逐步地 little by little 逐渐地 例句： The weather is getting warmer day by day. Her English is improving day by day. 39. build-up /ˈbɪldʌp/ n. 准备期；准备过程 ★★ 拓展短语： build-up to 为……的准备过程 emotional build-up 情绪的积累 build-up phase 积累阶段 tension build-up 紧张加剧 例句： There was a great build-up to the final match. The build-up of tension was felt by everyone in the room. 40. climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；极点 ★★ 拓展短语： reach a climax 达到高潮 come to a climax 达到顶点 the climax of the story 故事的高潮 build up to a climax 逐渐推向高潮 例句： The movie reached its climax when the hero saved the girl. The climax of the play was very exciting. 41. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： have an effect on 对……有影响 side effect 副作用 take effect 生效 cause and effect 因果 例句： Too much screen time has a bad effect on your eyes. The new law will take effect next month. 中考考点： effect（名词"影响"）与 affect（动词"影响"）辨析。 42. in time 来得及；及时 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： in time for 及时赶上 just in time 刚好及时 in time = early enough 例句： We arrived just in time to catch the bus. Will you finish the work in time for the deadline? 中考考点： in time（及时）与 on time（准时）辨析。 43. reader /ˈriːdə(r)/ n. 读者；简易读物 ★★ 拓展短语： careful reader 细心的读者 reader's opinion 读者意见 English reader 英语读物 regular reader 常客读者 例句： The book is popular among young readers. This English reader is suitable for beginners. 44. librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 ★★ 拓展短语： school librarian 学校图书管理员 ask the librarian for help 向图书管理员求助 work as a librarian 做图书管理员 例句： The librarian helped me find the book I needed. My aunt works as a librarian in the city library. 45. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 认为；仔细考虑 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb/sth (to be) 认为某人/某物是 all things considered 综合考虑 consider carefully 仔细考虑 例句： You should consider taking a break if you feel tired. I consider him to be one of the best teachers in our school. 中考考点： consider doing sth（考虑做某事）后接动名词。 46. enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： natural enemy 天敌 make enemies 树敌 enemy of ……的敌人 public enemy 公敌 例句： In the story, the hero fought against his enemies. Don't make enemies with people; try to be friends. 47. naughty /ˈnɔːti/ adj. 淘气的 ★ 拓展短语： naughty boy 淘气的男孩 naughty behavior 淘气的行为 be naughty 调皮 例句： The naughty boy hid his friend's schoolbag. My cat is very naughty and loves to play with everything. 48. gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj. 温柔的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： gentle voice 温柔的声音 gentle touch 轻柔的触摸 gentle breeze 微风 be gentle with 对……温柔 例句： She spoke to the children in a gentle voice. Be gentle with the baby; she is very small. 中考考点： 词性转换：gentle adj. → gently adv. 温柔地，反义词 rough。 49. defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v. 击败；战胜 n. 失败；击败 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： defeat the enemy 击败敌人 admit defeat 认输 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 defeat one's purpose 使某人的目的落空 例句： Our team defeated the opponent by 3 to 1. Never admit defeat easily; keep trying. 中考考点： defeat（击败对手）与 beat（打败）、win（赢得比赛）辨析。 50. recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ n. 推荐；提议 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： make a recommendation 提出建议 on one's recommendation 根据某人的推荐 letter of recommendation 推荐信 strong recommendation 强烈推荐 例句： I bought this book on my teacher's recommendation. Can you give me some recommendations for good restaurants? 中考考点： 词性转换：recommend v. → recommendation n.。 51. basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初步的 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： basic knowledge 基础知识 basic skills 基本技能 basic needs 基本需求 basic principle 基本原则 例句： You need to master the basic skills first. Food and water are basic needs for all living things. 52. American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： American English 美式英语 American culture 美国文化 American dream 美国梦 例句： She is an American who has lived in China for five years. American English is slightly different from British English. 53. bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 ★ 拓展短语： break a bone 骨折 bone structure 骨骼结构 feel in one's bones 凭直觉确信 skin and bone 皮包骨 例句： The X-ray showed that no bones were broken. Dogs like to chew on bones. 54. doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑；不确定 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： no doubt 毫无疑问 without doubt 毫无疑问 doubt whether/if 怀疑是否 in doubt 不确定 例句： There is no doubt that hard work leads to success. I doubt whether he will come on time. 中考考点： no doubt（毫无疑问）是常考短语。肯定句用 whether/if，否定句用 that。 55. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏；摧毁 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： destroy the environment 破坏环境 destroy one's hope 摧毁希望 completely destroy 彻底摧毁 destroy evidence 销毁证据 例句： The earthquake destroyed many buildings in the city. Don't let failure destroy your confidence. 中考考点： destroy（彻底摧毁）与 damage（部分损坏）辨析。 56. introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；序言；采用 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： make an introduction 做介绍 letter of introduction 介绍信 introduction to 对……的介绍 a brief introduction 简要介绍 例句： The introduction of the new technology changed our lives. Let me make a brief introduction of myself first. 中考考点： 词性转换：introduce v. → introduction n.。 57. Journey to the West 《西游记》 ★ 拓展短语： read Journey to the West 读《西游记》 the main character of Journey to the West 《西游记》的主角 例句： Journey to the West is one of the four great classical novels of China. The Monkey King is the most famous character in Journey to the West. 58. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 《哈利·波特与魔法石》 ★ 拓展短语： the Harry Potter series 《哈利·波特》系列 Harry Potter fan 哈利·波特迷 例句： Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first book in the series. Many children around the world love reading Harry Potter. 59. The Time Machine 《时间机器》 ★ 拓展短语： the author of The Time Machine 《时间机器》的作者 science fiction novel 科幻小说 例句： The Time Machine is a famous science fiction novel by H.G. Wells. The story is about a man who travels through time. 60. The Final Problem 《最后一案》 ★ 拓展短语： Sherlock Holmes story 福尔摩斯故事 detective fiction 侦探小说 例句： The Final Problem is one of the Sherlock Holmes stories. In this story, Holmes meets his enemy Professor Moriarty. 61. The Three-Body Problem 《三体》 ★ 拓展短语： Chinese science fiction 中国科幻小说 Hugo Award 雨果奖 例句： The Three-Body Problem is a famous Chinese science fiction novel. The author Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for this book. 62. Around the World in Eighty Days 《八十天环游世界》 ★ 拓展短语： adventure novel 冒险小说 Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳 例句： Around the World in Eighty Days is an adventure novel by Jules Verne. The main character travels around the world in 80 days. 63. Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯 ★ 拓展短语： Sherlock Holmes story 福尔摩斯故事 detective Sherlock Holmes 侦探福尔摩斯 Sherlock Holmes museum 福尔摩斯博物馆 例句： Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Many people visit the Sherlock Holmes museum in London. 64. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》 ★ 拓展短语： classical Chinese novel 中国古典小说 the Three Kingdoms period 三国时期 例句： The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four great classical novels of China. It tells the story of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. 65. Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》 ★ 拓展短语： Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 classic novel 经典小说 例句： Oliver Twist is a famous novel by Charles Dickens. The story is about a poor orphan boy in London. 66. Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯 ★ 拓展短语： famous writer 著名作家 English novelist 英国小说家 works of Charles Dickens 狄更斯的作品 例句： Charles Dickens is one of the greatest English writers. Many of Charles Dickens' novels are about social problems. 67. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 ★ 拓展短语： fantasy story 奇幻故事 Lewis Carroll 刘易斯·卡罗尔 wonderland 仙境 例句： Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a famous children's fantasy story. Alice falls down a rabbit hole into a magical world. 68. Lewis Carroll 刘易斯·卡罗尔 ★ 拓展短语： author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者 English writer 英国作家 例句： Lewis Carroll is the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. He was also a mathematician and a photographer. 69. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 ★ 拓展短语： Mark Twain 马克·吐温 adventure story 冒险故事 American literature 美国文学 例句： The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic American novel by Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a naughty but clever boy. 70. The Little Prince 《小王子》 ★ 拓展短语： French literature 法国文学 philosophical story 哲理故事 Antoine de Saint-Exupery 安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里 例句： The Little Prince is a famous French novella loved by both children and adults. The story teaches us about love, friendship, and responsibility. 71. The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》 ★ 拓展短语： Hans Christian Andersen 安徒生 fairy tale 童话故事 sad story 悲伤的故事 例句： The Little Match Girl is a sad fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. The little girl sells matches on a cold New Year's Eve. 72. Outlaws of the Marsh 《水浒传》 ★ 拓展短语： classical Chinese novel 中国古典小说 four great classical novels 四大名著 heroes 英雄好汉 例句： Outlaws of the Marsh is one of the four great classical novels of China. The story is about 108 heroes who fight against injustice. 73. My Childhood 《童年》 ★ 拓展短语： autobiographical novel 自传体小说 Maxim Gorky 马克西姆·高尔基 Russian literature 俄罗斯文学 例句： My Childhood is an autobiographical novel by Maxim Gorky. It describes the author's difficult childhood experiences. 74. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 《绿野仙踪》 ★ 拓展短语： fantasy story 奇幻故事 L. Frank Baum L·弗兰克·鲍姆 follow the yellow brick road 沿着黄砖路 例句： The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a classic children's fantasy story. Dorothy follows the yellow brick road to find the Wizard of Oz. 75. A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》 ★ 拓展短语： classical Chinese novel 中国古典小说 Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 Chinese literature 中国文学 例句： A Dream of Red Mansions is considered the greatest Chinese novel. It tells the story of a wealthy family's rise and fall. 76. Treasure Island 《金银岛》 ★ 拓展短语： adventure novel 冒险小说 Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森 pirate story 海盗故事 例句： Treasure Island is an exciting adventure story about pirates and treasure. The young hero Jim Hawkins finds a treasure map. 77. Red Star over China 《红星照耀中国》 ★ 拓展短语： Edgar Snow 埃德加·斯诺 non-fiction 非虚构作品 Chinese revolution 中国革命 例句： Red Star over China is a famous book by Edgar Snow about the Chinese revolution. It introduced the Communist Party of China to the Western world. 78. The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》 ★ 拓展短语： Frances Hodgson Burnett 弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特 children's classic 儿童经典 garden story 花园故事 例句： The Secret Garden is a beloved children's classic novel. The story is about a girl who discovers a hidden garden. 79. Frances Hodgson Burnett 弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特 ★ 拓展短语： British-American author 英裔美国作家 children's literature 儿童文学 famous works 著名作品 例句： Frances Hodgson Burnett wrote The Secret Garden and Little Lord Fauntleroy. She is known for her classic children's novels. 80. Lennox 伦诺克斯 ★ 拓展短语： character in The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》中的人物 Mary Lennox 玛丽·伦诺克斯 例句： Mary Lennox is the main character in The Secret Garden. Lennox is the family name of the main character. 81. Craven 克雷文 ★ 拓展短语： Mr. Craven 克雷文先生 character in The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》中的人物 例句： Mr. Craven is Mary's uncle in The Secret Garden. He is a sad man who lost his wife. 82. Dickon 迪康 ★ 拓展短语： character in The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》中的人物 animal lover 动物爱好者 例句： Dickon is a kind boy who loves animals and nature in The Secret Garden. He helps Mary bring the secret garden back to life. 83. Colin 科林 ★ 拓展短语： character in The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》中的人物 Colin Craven 科林·克雷文 例句： Colin is Mr. Craven's sick son in The Secret Garden. With Mary and Dickon's help, Colin becomes healthy and happy. 84. The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》 ★ 拓展短语： Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威 Nobel Prize winner 诺贝尔奖得主 classic American novel 美国经典小说 例句： The Old Man and the Sea is a famous novel by Ernest Hemingway. The story is about an old fisherman's struggle with a giant fish. 85. Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威 ★ 拓展短语： American writer 美国作家 Nobel Prize in Literature 诺贝尔文学奖 famous works 著名作品 例句： Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He is known for his simple but powerful writing style. 86. Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖 ★ 拓展短语： win the Pulitzer Prize 获得普利策奖 Pulitzer Prize winner 普利策奖得主 American award 美国奖项 例句： The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction. The Pulitzer Prize is one of the most famous awards in the US. 87. hear of 听说；得知 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： hear of = hear about never hear of 从未听说过 hear of sb/sth 听说某人/某事 例句： Have you ever heard of the story of Mulan? I had never heard of that place before you mentioned it. 中考考点： hear of（听说）与 hear from（收到来信）辨析。 88. recommend 推荐；建议 ★★★ 📌 拓展短语： recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 例句： Can you recommend a good book to me? I recommend reading this novel; it's very touching. 中考考点： recommend doing sth 和 recommend sth to sb 是常考结构。 89. a good read 好的读物 ★★ 拓展短语： a good read = a good book make a good read 是一本好书 recommend a good read 推荐一本好书 例句： This novel is really a good read. I couldn't put it down. Can you recommend a good read for the summer vacation? 第 1 页 共 31 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $