Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕人教版必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money主题，以Francis Bacon名言“金钱是善仆，也是恶主”导入，系统梳理33个核心词汇短语（如basis, apologize, ignore等）的词性、搭配及拓展，结合读后续写实例搭建从词汇学习到语用输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇的词性转换（如apologize→apology）、短语辨析（如by accident与by design）及读后续写场景描写（如拥抱表达情感），帮助学生构建知识网络并提升语用能力。同时融入跨学科元素（如化学元素周期表拓展element），激发学习兴趣，教师可借助系统的词汇梳理和应用实例提高教学效率。

UNIT 5 The Value of Money 人教版必修三 Unit5 The Value of Money Money is a good servant and a bad master. —— Francis Bacon What does Francis Bacon’s saying mean in Chinese? 金钱是善仆，也是恶主。 Money is quite useful as a help for us to get what we need. If we let money rule our lives, we will suffer. Unit 5 Words and Expressions 1. basis n. bases(pl.) 基础；根据； on the basis of base n. 底部; 基础; (军事)基地 v.以…为基础 base…on/upon 把…基于 be based on/upon…以…为基础 basic adj. basically adv. 2. apologize/apologise vi. apologise for sth.... 因...而道歉 apologise to sb (for...). apology n. 道歉;谢罪；认错 accept/refuse an apology make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 3. ignore v. 忽视;对…不予理会 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 be ignorant of/about sth. 对…无知 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 out of ignorance 出于无知 4. judge vt./vi./n. (法官;裁判员;评审员) Don’t judge a book by its cover. ①judge…by… 以…评价某人 ②judgement/judgment n. 判断(力);判决;评价 ③make a judgment on/about 就… 做出评价 ④judging from/by…从…来看(独立结构) 不要以貌取人。 5. scene n. 现场；场面；(戏剧的)场 景象；景色；风光； on the scene 在现场；当场； behind the scene 在幕后； scenic adj. 风景优美的 scenic spot 风景区 6. narrate v. narrator n. (书/戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者; (电视节目中的)幕后解说员 narration n. 叙述; 讲述; 解说 7. servant n. a public servant 公务员 serve v. 服务; 提供; 端上; 接待 service n. 8. as a matter of fact =in fact = actually 9. by accident =by chance 偶然地 accidentally adv. 反义:by design或on purpose故意地 10. spot v. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 点;处所;斑点;污 spot-spotted-spotted-spotting ①spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物... ②on the spot/scene 在现场，当下,当场 ③be spotted with 满是…斑点 spot spot 斑点 污点 粉刺 11. sort n. 种类; 类别 v. 把…分类/整理 ①a sort/kind/type of … 一种… ②all sorts/kinds of … 各种各样的 ③sort…into 把…分类 ④sort out 整理，把…安排好，挑出，解决 sort out the problems 解决问题 12. patience n. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的, 坚韧的 impatient adj. ①have the patience to do sth. ②lose/run out of patience with… ③with patience 耐心地=patiently adv. ④be patient with 对…有耐心 13. indicate vt./vi. indicator n. 指示灯；指标；征兆 indication n. 迹象，标示 indicative adj. 象征的；指示的 ①indicate that… 预示/显示… ②There are clear indications that… 有明显的迹象显示… 高考 / 写作替换词 sign, marker, signal 14.. 15. postpone vt. ①postpone sth. ②postpone doing sth. =put off sth. 推迟(做)某事… ③postpone sth to / until…延迟…到... 16. obligation n.义务;职责;责任 ①a sense of obligation 责任感，义务感 ② have an obligation to do... 有责任/义务做什么 obligated adj. 有义务的，有责任的 obligate sb. to do sth. V. (以法律/义务)强迫某人做某事 17. intention n. 打算；意图；目的； ①with the intention of… (aim/purpose) 为了…,目的是… ②have no intention of doing... 无意/不打算做什么 intend v. 打算; 计划; 想要; 意指 ③intend to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. (主语通常是sb.) intended adj. 为…打算的；计划的 ④be intended for… 专门为…而设计；专供…使用的 ⑤be intended to do sth. 旨在做… (④⑤句型的主语通常为sth.) 18.in case 以防;以防万一 (后接句子，表示条件或目的) ①(just) in case 以防万一 ②in case of 假如; 在…的时候 ③in this case 既然这样; 在这种情况下 ④in that case (假如)那样的话; 既然如此 ⑤in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 ⑥in no case 决不; 绝不 In no case should you give up trying. (在句首, 句子要倒装) ⑦in most cases 大多数情况下 ⑧as is often the case 情况常常如此 【常用作非限定性定语从句，as指 代整个主句】 19. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 to some extent=to a certain extent =to an extent 在某种程度上 20. hug vt./vi./n. hug- hugged-hugged ①hug sb. = give sb. a(big) hug 热烈的 ②hug tightly embrace v. (正式)拥抱 激动万分，我跑过去紧紧抱住朋友，这个有力的拥抱诉说着我有多珍惜我们的友情。 读后续写①： Overcome with excitement, I ran over to embrace my friend tightly, and the firm hug told how much I cherished our friendship. 21. pursue vt. 追求；致力于 pursuit n. the pursuit of happiness/knowledge /profit 对幸福/知识/利润的追求 22. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ①hesitate to do…做….有顾虑; hesitation n. ②without hesitation 毫不迟疑地 Without a moment’s hesitation, I rushed forward to embrace my friend, the warm hug wiping out all the misunderstandings between us. 读后续写②： 短暂犹豫过后，我张开双臂紧紧抱住挚友，表达我诚挚的歉意。 After a short hesitation, I spread my arms and gave my dearest friend a tight hug to show my sincere apology. 23. tailor n./vt. tailored=tailor-made adj. 量身定做的；特制的； tailor for 迎合… 24. manner n. ①in this/that manner(way) 用这/那种方法 ②have good/bad manners(pl.)有/没有礼貌 ③table manners 餐桌礼仪 ④mind one’s manners 注意某人的举止 ⑤It is good/bad manners to do… 做...是有/无礼貌的… 25. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存 ①aside from=apart from 除…之外 ②set aside… 存储; 留出；把…放在一边 She sets aside an hour each day for reading. ③leave aside 暂且不处理 26. frown n./v. 皱眉 ①frown on/upon 不赞成，不同意; ②frown at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物皱眉头 读后续写③： 她皱起眉头低下头，紧张地捻着衣角。 She frowned and lowered her head, twisting the corner of her coat nervously. 27. option n. optional adj. 可自由选择的; 随意的; 选修的 ①have the option of doing sth. ②have no choice/option but to do… 28. broad adj. ①a broad/wide street/river ②with a broad smile on one’s face 满面笑容 broaden v. 使扩大，使变宽 ③broaden one’s horizons 29. normal adj. n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平 ①It’s normal(for sb.)to do sth. ②return to normal 恢复正常 abnormal adj. 反常的; 不正常的; normally adv. 单词否定前缀【in-/im-/un-/dis-/less-/ab-】 30. willing adj. 愿意；乐意 willingly adv. unwillingly adv. willingness n. ①a willing helper/volunteer 乐意帮忙的人/志愿工作者 ②The neighbors are always willing to lend a hand. 31. element n. Trust is a vital element of friendship. 信任是友情中至关重要的要素。 element 32. maintain vt./vi. ①maintain a balance 保持平衡 ②maintain a good relationship 保持良好的关系 maintenance n. 维持；保养；维护 maintainable adj. 可维持的；可保养的 33. permit vt./vi. 准许；允许；使有可能 permitted—permitted—permitting permission n. ①ask for permission 请求许可 ②get permission 获得许可 ③with/without one’s permission ④permit sth. 允许某事 ⑤permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ⑥permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be permitted to do(被动) ⑦条件状语：time/weather permitting a. Weather permitting, we will go hiking tomorrow. b. I’ll pick you up at the airport if time permits. 外国人在中国居住和工作，需要有居留许可证 (residence permit)、就业证(employment permit)如果你在外国留学期间工作，也需要有许可证(student permit). residence permit 居留许可证 employment permit 就业证 permit n. 通行证，许可证(官方签发的) Time will tell, and hard work will shine. 时光不语，奋斗自光。 44 $