Unit5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit5核心词汇，从基础词汇“basis”入手，关联“basic”等派生词及“be based on”等短语，通过对比“take out a loan”与“apply for a loan”等短语构建知识脉络，以填空题作为学习支架帮助学生掌握用法。 其亮点在于通过“apologize”“permit”等词汇的填空题训练语言能力，结合“postpone”与“delay”的同义词辨析培养思维品质，提供词根词缀法提升学习能力。学生能高效记忆词汇，教师可依托系统资源优化教学。

unit5 words 1.basis n. 基础 at the base of 在……的底部 be based on 基于…… base A on B 把A基于B basic adj. 基本的 on the basis of 在某事的基础上 2.take out a loan 取得贷款 get/receive a loan: 获得贷款 apply for a loan: 申请贷款 pay back a loan: 偿还贷款 pay off a loan: 还清贷款 3.plastic n. 塑料 a.塑料的 4.apologise/apologize v. 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 I apologize ___ being late. We received a letter of _______ (apologize). 5.ignore v.忽视 6.in return(for...): 作为回报;作为回应 7.judge v. 判断 n. 法官 judge by (from) ... 根据……做出判断 judgment n. 判决，判断力 ______________ by his letter, they are having a wonderful time. I have to use my own __________ to choose one. for apology Judging/Judged judgment 8.scene n. 一场，场面；现场；景色 on the scene 出现；在场；当场 9.narrator n.叙述者 narration n.叙述 10.bet n. 打赌 v.打赌（bet-bet） make a bet 打个赌 11.servant n.仆人 maid 女仆 12.as a matter of fact 事实上 =in fact 13.by accident 偶然地 =by chance 14.sail v. 航行 15.spot v. 发现；认出；点缀 n. 斑点；污点；地点 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with … 点缀…… on the spot 在现场 Someone spotted him _______ (leave) the building soon afterwards. The night sky _______________ (spot) stars. 16.consulate n.领事馆 17.dare v. 胆敢;敢于 dare to do sth敢于做某事 leaving is spotted with 18.sort v. 分类 n.种类 sort of 有几分；有点 sort out (from) （从……中）挑选出；整理；处理 19.mining n. 采矿 mine n.矿 miner n.矿工 20.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 patient adj. 有耐心的; 坚韧的 n. 病人 be patient with…: 对…有耐心 patiently = with patience 21.to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 to tell (you) the truth: 老实说; 说实话 to be frank: 坦率地说 to be exact: 确切地说 to make matters worse: 更糟糕的是 22.ought to (do...) 应该; 应当 (情态动词) ought to, should作 “应该”讲时,常可互换。但前者语气友善温和,没强制意义。 23.be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) be about to do ... when... 24.indicate v. 表明; 显示; 象征; 暗示 同义词： show suggest 25.beneath adv./prep.在...之下 同义词：under，below，underneath 26.postpone v. 延迟; 延期 postpone sth/doing...: 延迟/推迟做什么 postpone ... till/until/to...: 把...推迟到... 同义：put off; delay 延缓; 推迟 27.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的，奇数的 strange adj. 奇怪的; 陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 28.obligation n. 义务，职责，责任 同义词：responsibility ，duty 29.intention n. 打算;计划;意图; 目的 intend v. 打算; 计划; 想要 with the intention of ... 带……的意图 intend to do 打算做 be intended for ... 专门为……准备 30.no where adv. 无处 31.in case 以防，以防万一 in case+ 句子 in case of+ n. in no case 决不 (在句首, 句子要半倒装) 32.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 to some/an/a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上 33.opera n. 歌剧 34.musical n. 音乐剧 a.音乐的 35.dinosaur n. 恐龙 36.hug v. 拥抱 37.pursue v. 追求; 致力于 pursuit n. 追求；寻找 38.duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班 It is one’s duty to do... 做什么是某人的职责。 have a duty to do... 有责任/义务做什么 on duty: 值班;值勤;值日 off duty: 不值日/班/勤 39.hesitate v.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑 hesitate to do ... 犹豫做某事 hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 40.sequence n. 顺序 v.按顺序排列 41.eventually adv. 最后 同义词：finally，ultimately 42.tailor n. 裁缝v.定做 43.clerk n.职员 44.manner n.方式，态度，礼貌，举止 in a ... manner 用……的方式 / 态度 45.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下，在楼下 stair n.楼梯 upstairs adv.楼上 46.aside adv. 在旁边 set aside 放到一边 47.frown n/v. 皱眉 eyebrow n.眉毛 48.in that case 既然那样 49.option n.可选择的事物，选择 选择：choice，alternative optional adj. 任选的，选修的 have no option but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 a wide range of options 多种选择 50.broad a.宽阔的；广阔的 broaden vt & vi （使）变宽； broadly adv 宽地；大体上： broadly speaking 一般来说；宽泛地说 smile broadly 春风满面 51.indeed adv.其实，实际上 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 52.normal a.正常的 it is normal (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是正常的 abnormal a.畸形的 53.willing a.愿意 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 54.element n.要素，基本部分 同义词：component，factor，ingredient 55.plot n.故事情节，阴谋 56.ambassador n.大使 57.upper-class a.上流社会的 upper a.上面的 the upper class 上流社会 58.maintain v. 维持；维修；供养 同义词：keep，remain 59.permit v vt 许可；允许；准许 permission [pə(r)'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 许可 without permission未经允许 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 ask (sb.) for permission 请求许可 1.You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you _______ (take) our books regularly. 2.We do not permit __________ (smoke) in the office. 3.Weather ___________ (permit), we’ll go on a spring field trip this weekend. to take smoking permitting 60.saying n. 谚语 As the saying goes正如俗话所说 61.external adj. 外部的 internal 内部的 $