暑假语法练习：Do you和 Are you用法（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以口诀+技巧构建Do/Are you用法体系，通过梯度训练实现从规则理解到综合应用的语言能力提升，培养语法判断的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|3条口诀+2类用法|“Do问动作有动词，Are问状态无动词”口诀；“动词原形选Do，形/名/ing选Are”技巧|从核心区别口诀到具体用法分类，形成“规则-判断-应用”逻辑链| |基础训练|6类题型（填空/选择/改错等）|通过错题纠正（如“Are you like”改为“Do you like”）强化方法迁移|覆盖动词原形/名词/形容词/ing等关键语境，精准突破高频易错点|

Do you 和 Are you 用法专项训练 一、语法精讲（核心考点+口诀） 1. 基本区别口诀 Do 开头问动作，are 开头问状态； 有动词用 do，无动词用 are； 形容词、名词、现在分词，一律都用 are you。 2. 详细用法 （1）Do you + 动词原形 用来问动作、习惯、喜好、行为。 - Do you like apples? 你喜欢苹果吗？ - Do you get up early? 你早起吗？ - Do you often play football? 你经常踢足球吗？ （2）Are you + 名词/形容词/现在分词(doing) 用来问身份、状态、感受、正在做什么。 - Are you a student? 你是学生吗？（名词） - Are you happy? 你开心吗？（形容词） - Are you reading? 你正在看书吗？（doing） 3. 答题技巧（一眼判断） 看到句子里有动词原形 → 选 Do 看到 形容词、名词、ing、介词短语 → 选 Are 二、基础填空训练（Do / Are） 1. ______ you like music? 2. ______ you a pupil? 3. ______ you watching TV? 4. ______ you often go to school on foot? 5. ______ you tired? 6. ______ you do your homework every day? 7. ______ you from China? 8. ______ you feel cold? 9. ______ you playing basketball now? 10. ______ you have a new pen? 三、单项选择（高频考点） ( ) 1. ____ you often clean your room? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 2. ____ you helpful at home? A. Do B. Are C. Does ( ) 3. ____ you doing kung fu? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 4. ____ you live in Shanghai? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 5. ____ you afraid of dogs? A. Do B. Are C. Does ( ) 6. ____ you want to be a teacher? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 7. ____ you ready for class? A. Do B. Are C. Does ( ) 8. ____ you often read stories? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 9. ____ you listening to me? A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 10. ____ you have any sisters? A. Do B. Are C. Does 四、选词填空（Do / Are） 1. ____ you like swimming? 2. ____ you quiet or active? 3. ____ you doing morning exercises? 4. ____ you go to school by bike? 5. ____ you good at English? 6. ____ you feel hungry? 7. ____ you having lunch? 8. ____ you clean your room on Sundays? 9. ____ you angry now? 10. ____ you want some water? 五、句子改错（找出错误并改正） 1. Are you like cats? _________________ 2. Do you a teacher? _________________ 3. Are you go to school early? _________________ 4. Do you listening to music? _________________ 5. Are you often play football? _________________ 六、句型转换（按要求改写） （1）改成一般疑问句 1. You are happy. ________________________________________ 2. You like apples. ________________________________________ 3. You are in the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. You watch TV every evening. ________________________________________ 5. You are a student. ________________________________________ 6. You play football after school. ________________________________________ 7. You are reading books. ________________________________________ 8. You get up at six. ________________________________________ 9. You are tired. ________________________________________ 10. You clean your room on Sundays. ________________________________________ 11. You are from China. ________________________________________ 12. You walk to school. ________________________________________ 13. You are good at English. ________________________________________ 14. You drink milk every day. ________________________________________ 15. You are hungry. ________________________________________ 16. You visit your grandma on weekends. ________________________________________ 17. You are swimming now. ________________________________________ 18. You help your mum do housework. ________________________________________ 19. You are tall and thin. ________________________________________ 20. You go shopping with your friend. ________________________________________ （2）改为否定句 1.You are busy. ________________________________________ 2.You live in a small town. ________________________________________ 3.You are late for class. ________________________________________ 4.You eat sweets before meals. ________________________________________ 5.You are in Grade Six. ________________________________________ 6.You do your homework after dinner. ________________________________________ 7.You are running on the playground. ________________________________________ 8.You wash your clothes every week. ________________________________________ 9.You are helpful at home. ________________________________________ 10.You fly kites in spring. ________________________________________ 七、根据答句写问句 1. A: ________________________ B: Yes, I like drawing. 2. A: ________________________ B: Yes, I am happy. 3. A: ________________________ B: Yes, I’m reading a book. 4. A: ________________________ B: Yes, I often get up at 6:30. 5. A: ________________________ B: Yes, I’m from Beijing. 八、情景对话题 A: Hello! 1. ____ you a new student? B: Yes, I am. A: 2. ____ you like our school? B: Yes, I do. A: 3. ____ you busy now? B: No, I’m not. A: 4. ____ you want to play games? B: Sure! A: 5. ____ you good at sports? B: Yes, I am. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 九、阅读理解判断（T/F） Hello, I’m Mike. 1. Do you like sports? Yes, I do. 2. Are you a student? Yes, I am. 3. Are you do your homework now? No, I’m not. 4. Do you playing football? Yes, I am. 5. Are you happy? Yes, I am. 判断句子对错： ( ) 1. Do you like sports? ( ) 2. Are you a student? ( ) 3. Are you do your homework now? ( ) 4. Do you playing football? ( ) 5. Are you happy? 十、填空 Dear Amy, How are you? I’m fine. 1. ____ you often read books? Yes, I 2. ____. 3. ____ you reading now? No, I 4. ____. 5. ____ you happy every day? Yes, I 6. ____. 7. ____ you have a new bag? Yes, I 8. ____. 9. ____ you good at English? No, I 10. ____. ( ) 1. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 2. A. am B. do C. are ( ) 3. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 4. A. am not B. don’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 6. A. am B. do C. are ( ) 7. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 8. A. am B. do C. are ( ) 9. A. Do B. Are C. Is ( ) 10. A. am not B. don’t C. isn’t 十一、写作运用（补全句子） ( ) 1. ____ you want to visit the Great Wall? ( ) 2. ____ you ready for the party? ( ) 3. ____ you doing your homework? ( ) 4. ____ you often help your parents? ( ) 5. ____ you interested in art? 参考答案（全部汇总） 二、基础填空 1. Do 2. Are 3. Are 4. Do 5. Are 6. Do 7. Are 8. Do 9. Are 10. Do 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1. Do 2. Are 3. Are 4. Do 5. Are 6. Do 7. Are 8. Do 9. Are 10. Do 五、句子改错 1. Are → Do 2. Do → Are 3. Are → Do; go 4. Do → Are; listening 5. Are → Do; play 六、句型转换 （1）变一般疑问 1.Are you happy? 2.Do you like apples? 3.Are you in the classroom? 4.Do you watch TV every evening? 5.Are you a student? 6.Do you play football after school? 7.Are you reading books? 8.Do you get up at six? 9.Are you tired? 10.Do you clean your room on Sundays? 11.Are you from China? 12.Do you walk to school? 13.Are you good at English? 14.Do you drink milk every day? 15.Are you hungry? 16.Do you visit your grandma on weekends? 17.Are you swimming now? 18.Do you help your mum do housework? 19.Are you tall and thin? 20.Do you go shopping with your friend? （2）变否定 1.You aren’t busy. 2.You don’t live in a small town. 3.You aren’t late for class. 4.You don’t eat sweets before meals. 5.You aren’t in Grade Six. 6.You don’t do your homework after dinner. 7.You aren’t running on the playground. 8.You don’t wash your clothes every week. 9.You aren’t helpful at home. 10.You don’t fly kites in spring. 七、根据答句写问句 1. Do you like drawing? 2. Are you happy? 3. Are you reading a book? 4. Do you often get up at 6:30? 5. Are you from Beijing? 八、情景对话 1. Are 2. Do 3. Are 4. Do 5. Are 九、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 十、填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 十一、写作运用 1. Do 2. Are 3. Are 4. Do 5. Are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $