精品解析：海南海口市第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级英语科12月月考试题

海口市第一中学2024—2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科12月月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands. 3. What does the man’s brother do now? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 4. When does Tony’s party begin? A. At 3:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does the woman need to go next? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school project. B. The weather. C. Some photos. 7. What photo will the boy show his teacher? A. Photos of the clouds. B. Photos of the stars. C. Photos of the moon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the touring party play football on Friday? A. To have a competition. B. To know each other. C. To have fun. 9. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He learned to play basketball. B. He had a running race. C. He played volleyball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Pam’s hobby use to be? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating. 14. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home. 16. What relation is the man to Pam? A. Her classmate. B. Her husband. C. Her brother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher? A. French. B. English. C. German. 18. What did the speaker’s course book look like? A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures. 19. How does the speaker feel about having classes? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Tired. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She knew a lot of French. B. She had some lessons at home. C. She has a talent for learning languages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing Competition for Kids 2020 Our website, Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com, holds a writing competition every year. This year, we invite you to share with us your favorite places. Write short essays (文章), and let us know about your hometown, a wonderful city that you cannot forget, or a place of your dreams. Groups: Group A: kids aged 8 - 11 years old Words: 300 - 400 Group B: kids aged 12 - 15 years old Words: 500 - 600 The essay may be about: ☆ My hometown ☆ The city that I once visited ☆ My favorite city in the world ☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student ☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen… Tip: The essay has to be written in English, but may include words in a foreign language. Other important information: ● The competition is free for students to enter. ● The competition is open to students all over the world. ● The essays must be finished by the students themselves. ● The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020. ● The essays can only be received through e-mail. ● The essays must not have been published elsewhere, or have won a prize in any other competition. ● The winning essays will be published on Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com on 15 November 2020. ● The winners will receive prizes. Prizes must be accepted within 60 days since 15 November 2020. Good luck and enjoy the journey! 1. What can you write in your essay? A. A great dream. B. An unforgettable trip. C. A place you imagine. D. A city you want to change. 2. When should you hand in your essay? A. Before 1 November 2020. B. Before 15 November 2020. C. Before 1 January 2021. D. Before 15 January 2021. 3. What can winners of the writing competition do? A. Take a trip for free. B. See their essays online. C. Be a writer of the website. D. Accept their prizes in three months. B One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets. “Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.” “It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.” “I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.” “Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.” With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive. “The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said. “I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.” At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.” The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.” Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago. 4. When did Tallulah get choked? A. While eating sweets. B. While enjoying a drama. C. While having a meal. D. While taking some medicine. 5. Why did the family go out into the street? A. To buy some needed tools. B. To search for timely help. C. To get a breath of fresh air. D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive. 6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin? A. Brave and selfless. B. Kind and energetic. C. Determined and generous. D. Quick-thinking and helpful. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. First aid skill sounds important. B. Screaming for help makes sense. C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl. D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life. C Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings (幼苗) and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be planted on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea. Banks are offering bamboo “plantation capital” to clients, loans that allow them to plant large forests of bamboo. Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years. A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm. He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying with pesticide (杀虫剂). Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery. It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years. But, Tusiime said, “Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.” 8. What is the importance of planting bamboo according to Jeconious Musingwire? A. It helps improve the soil for crops. B. It is beneficial to the environment. C. It can be profitable for about 50 years. D. It is useful to develop the local economy. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People in Uganda are showing interest in growing bamboo. B. Steve Tusiime makes much money with the bamboo nursery in growing bamboo. C. Bamboo industry will help people in Uganda make more money. D. Bamboo is helpful to reduce poverty and hunger in Africa. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo forests can improve the environment B. Farmers can earn money by planting bamboo C. Uganda makes a 10-year plan on development D. Uganda makes great effort to plant bamboo 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of bamboo farming in Uganda? A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. D MASTER OF DISGUISE Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores (色素体) can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures — especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 12. What would be the best alternative title for this passage? A. The Mind of an Octopus B. How an Octopus Hides C. Octopuses in the Ocean Ecosystem D. The Secret Lives of Octopuses 13. Which of these sentences is NOT true? A. Chromatophores are light-reflecting cells. B. Chromatophores can change in size. C. Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture. D. Chromatophores contain different pigments. 14. In paragraph 3, the author suggests that some corals ________. A. can change their color B. can roll themselves into balls C. have spiky outer surfaces D. can disguise themselves as octopuses 15. Octopuses have excellent DISGUISE abilities. From this, we can infer that ________. A. Octopuses are at the top of the ocean food chain B. Octopuses use their camouflage (伪装) mainly for hunting other animals C. Camouflage is a crucial survival strategy for octopuses in a dangerous ocean environment D. Octopuses can change their color and texture only when they are in immediate danger 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether hiking your favorite trail or camping at your most treasured camp spot, you are responsible for leaving it untouched for the next guy! The following tips can help you reduce your impact on Earth while you enjoy nature’s beauty. Go solar Using green camping equipment and solar powered gear is a great way to stay environmentally friendly! An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode. ____16____ It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord. ____17____ Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀). Navigational devices are really great for situational and directional awareness when hiking and enjoying other activities away from the campsite. This is important for kids and adults when it comes to camping safety. Keep your campfire safe ____18____ Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended. Let wildlife be wild Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips. ____19____ You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision. These things are lightweight, small, easy to carry and can be used for both day and low-light level night vision! Think green and leave no trace Earth-friendly camping all starts with an attitude. Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you. ____20____ Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers. A. Stick with the trail B. Take a GPS to avoid getting lost C. Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance D. Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed E. Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control F. It will fully recharge in 16—20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight G. Stay on the spots visited frequently by wildlife and take pictures of them living in the wild 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。 Two Sundays ago, Tischler woke up bright and early and said to herself, “I have nothing to do today — let’s do this.” To get “the Sharing Table” going, Tischler ____21____ the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade ____22____ on the table, ____23____ that everything on it was free. With the ____24____ of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was ____25____ successful. “I didn’t think anybody was going to ____26____ much of anything,” she said. “I thought people would be more ____27____ to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things.” Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will ____28____ through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be ____29____. “Nobody stands behind the table or _____30_____ what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said. “Whatever _____31_____ you are in, you are welcome. You don’t have to have _____32_____ your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19,” she said. “It could just be that you need _____33_____ support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month _____34_____ Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.” At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside. _____35_____, she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given. 21. A. linked B. filled C. covered D. decorated 22. A. options B. goods C. inventions D. signs 23. A. showing B. suggesting C. answering D. commanding 24. A. agreement B. admission C. advice D. aid 25. A. partly B. surprisingly C. naturally D. hopefully 26. A. donate B. give C. take D. buy 27. A. able B. possible C. difficult D. likely 28. A. continue B. get C. come D. walk 29. A. learned B. heard C. protected D. copied 30. A. imagines B. watches C. believes D. discovers 31. A. surprise B. danger C. situation D. fear 32. A. found B. changed C. sought D. lost 33. A. extra B. normal C. regular D. unusual 34. A. in honor of B. instead of C. because of D. in celebration of 35. A. Particularly B. Usually C. Occasionally D. Similarly 第二节 单句词汇题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Dirty air and polluted water are ______________ (harm) to people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. When you don’t agree with each other, you should agree to give up something to find a ______________ (解决方法). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Scientists have studied the_____(migrate) of birds over long distances in the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. All of them ______________ (幸存) the fire last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. It is a game ________ (design) for adults only. That is, children are not allowed to play it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. She ________ (seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. France is the world’s second biggest exporter of________ (agriculture) products. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. The old town has ______ (狭窄的) streets and small houses that are built close to each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. I ______________ (freeze) and listened carefully; someone was in my apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______________ (障碍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of _____46_____ (it) wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a _____47_____ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they can run _____48_____ a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. _____49_____ eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, _____50_____ were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I _____51_____ (watch). Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water _____52_____ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger _____53_____ (press) the button. A second _____54_____ (late), the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening, ______55______ magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. B篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons（龙）are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants（后代）of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____56____（win）the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____57____（they）strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____58____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____59____（gold）Chinese element（元素）. When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____60____（come）to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ____61____（select）by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___62___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____63_____ the supports from science. The _____64_____（important）of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____65_____（reflect）in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将与当地环保组织共同举办一次环保志愿者活动，你想邀请国际交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．活动的时间和地点； 2．活动的具体安排； 3．询问他是否愿意参加并请他回复。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海口市第一中学2024—2025学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科12月月考试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What is the man doing? A. Having lunch. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Washing hands. 3. What does the man’s brother do now? A. A cleaner. B. A cook. C. A waiter. 4. When does Tony’s party begin? A. At 3:10. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. Where does the woman need to go next? A. To a store. B. To a park. C. To a gas station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school project. B. The weather. C. Some photos. 7. What photo will the boy show his teacher? A. Photos of the clouds. B. Photos of the stars. C. Photos of the moon. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the touring party play football on Friday? A. To have a competition. B. To know each other. C. To have fun. 9. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He learned to play basketball. B. He had a running race. C. He played volleyball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Return a wallet. B. Pick up Richard. C. Clean a car. 12. How did the man know where Richard lives? A. He followed Richard. B. Richard told him the address. C. He knew the address from Richard’s card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Pam’s hobby use to be? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Boating. 14. Which part of Pam’s body is badly hurt? A. Her arms. B. Her legs. C. Her foot. 15. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit Pam. B. Buy some chocolate. C. Read magazines at home. 16. What relation is the man to Pam? A. Her classmate. B. Her husband. C. Her brother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What language did the speaker learn from the teacher? A. French. B. English. C. German. 18. What did the speaker’s course book look like? A. It was very modern. B. It had a red back cover. C. It was full of pictures. 19. How does the speaker feel about having classes? A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Tired. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She knew a lot of French. B. She had some lessons at home. C. She has a talent for learning languages. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing Competition for Kids 2020 Our website, Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com, holds a writing competition every year. This year, we invite you to share with us your favorite places. Write short essays (文章), and let us know about your hometown, a wonderful city that you cannot forget, or a place of your dreams. Groups: Group A: kids aged 8 - 11 years old Words: 300 - 400 Group B: kids aged 12 - 15 years old Words: 500 - 600 The essay may be about: ☆ My hometown ☆ The city that I once visited ☆ My favorite city in the world ☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student ☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen… Tip: The essay has to be written in English, but may include words in a foreign language. Other important information: ● The competition is free for students to enter. ● The competition is open to students all over the world. ● The essays must be finished by the students themselves. ● The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020. ● The essays can only be received through e-mail. ● The essays must not have been published elsewhere, or have won a prize in any other competition. ● The winning essays will be published on Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com on 15 November 2020. ● The winners will receive prizes. Prizes must be accepted within 60 days since 15 November 2020. Good luck and enjoy the journey! 1. What can you write in your essay? A. A great dream. B. An unforgettable trip. C. A place you imagine. D. A city you want to change. 2. When should you hand in your essay? A. Before 1 November 2020. B. Before 15 November 2020. C. Before 1 January 2021. D. Before 15 January 2021. 3. What can winners of the writing competition do? A. Take a trip for free. B. See their essays online. C. Be a writer of the website. D. Accept their prizes in three months. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍有关儿童作文比赛的相关要求及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“☆ My hometown☆ The city that I once visited☆ My favorite city in the world☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen…”可知，文章可以是关于家乡、参观的一个城市、最喜欢的地方、作为交换生待过的地方、或者是想象的一个地方。C选项：A place you imagine.（一个你想象的地方。）属于上述分析的写作范畴。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“The essays must have been received by 1 November 2020. 论文必须在2020年11月1日之前收到。”可知必须在2020年11月1日之前交作文。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“The winning essays will be published on Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com on 15 November 2020. 获奖文章将于2020年11月15日发表在Kids-World-Travel-Guide.com网站上。”可以推断出获奖者可以在网上看到自己的文章。故选B。 B One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets. “Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.” “It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.” “I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.” “Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.” With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive. “The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said. “I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.” At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street. She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.” The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out. As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.” Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago. 4. When did Tallulah get choked? A. While eating sweets. B. While enjoying a drama. C. While having a meal. D. While taking some medicine. 5. Why did the family go out into the street? A. To buy some needed tools. B. To search for timely help. C. To get a breath of fresh air. D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive. 6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin? A. Brave and selfless. B. Kind and energetic. C. Determined and generous. D. Quick-thinking and helpful. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. First aid skill sounds important. B. Screaming for help makes sense. C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl. D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段One-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。 【点睛】弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。本题第4小题，文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故选D。 C Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda. The strong and fast-growing crop is seen by the East African government as having real growth possibility. Along a 3-kilometer stretch of the river Rwizi, environment protection officers recently planted new bamboo seedlings (幼苗) and cleared room for last year’s survivors to grow. The river Rwizi is the most important river in western Uganda that includes the major city of Mbarara. A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.” The Ugandan government has set a 10-year policy that calls for planting 300,000 hectares of bamboo. Most of it will be planted on private land by 2029 as part of wider reforestation efforts. A single bamboo pole brings in a little less than a dollar, so farmers need to grow a lot to earn enough. Bamboo promoters are urging them to see a bamboo plantation as the same kind of money-making crop as coffee or tea. Banks are offering bamboo “plantation capital” to clients, loans that allow them to plant large forests of bamboo. Bamboo plants are normally ready for harvesting in three to five years. A well-maintained plantation can be useful for at least 50 years, said Jacob, a crop production expert working with the large Kitara Farm. He said bamboo is easy to manage, and usually does not need spraying with pesticide (杀虫剂). Steve Tusiime owns a bamboo nursery. It has sold fewer than 10,000 seedlings in the past two years. But, Tusiime said, “Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.” 8. What is the importance of planting bamboo according to Jeconious Musingwire? A. It helps improve the soil for crops. B. It is beneficial to the environment. C. It can be profitable for about 50 years. D. It is useful to develop the local economy. 9. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People in Uganda are showing interest in growing bamboo. B. Steve Tusiime makes much money with the bamboo nursery in growing bamboo. C. Bamboo industry will help people in Uganda make more money. D. Bamboo is helpful to reduce poverty and hunger in Africa. 10. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Bamboo forests can improve the environment B. Farmers can earn money by planting bamboo C. Uganda makes a 10-year plan on development D. Uganda makes great effort to plant bamboo 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of bamboo farming in Uganda? A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌干达正大力推广竹子种植，阐述了竹子种植的环境保护作用，介绍了乌干达政府的相关种植政策、竹子种植的经济价值以及业内人士对非洲竹子产业的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A successful bamboo forest would protect the river against sand miners, farmers and others whose activities have long threatened it. “Once bamboo is established, it is almost like a net,” said Jeconious Musingwire. He is an environment officer, who is the project’s technical advisor. “The roots trap everything, including the surface runoff, and stabilize the weaknesses of the banks.”(一片成功的竹林将保护河流免受采砂工、农民和其他人的破坏，这些人的活动长期以来对河流造成威胁。“一旦竹子被种植，它几乎就像一张网，”Jeconious Musingwire说。他是一名环境官员，也是该项目的技术顾问。“树根困住了一切，包括地表径流，还能稳固堤岸疏松的部分。”)”可知，Jeconious Musingwire认为竹子种植的重要性体现在对生态环境的保护作用。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Steve Tusiime的话“Bamboo is going to be a game changer in Africa. You can eat bamboo, you can use it to build, create a bamboo industry, you can feed it to your animals, and it can take care of your land.(竹子将改变非洲的格局。你可以食用竹子，可以用竹子建房，可以打造竹子产业，还可以用它喂牲畜，同时它还能养护你的土地。)”可知，竹子产业用途广泛，能够带动乌干达发展，帮助当地人获得更多收入。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Bamboo farming is on the rise in Uganda.(乌干达的竹子种植正在兴起。)”可知，文章从乌干达兴起竹子种植说起，介绍了沿河种竹护林的行动、乌干达政府十年竹子种植规划，再到竹子种植的经济价值和发展前景，全文围绕乌干达大力发展竹子种植展开。D选项“乌干达大力种植竹子”最能概括本文主旨。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。全文作者客观介绍了乌干达竹子种植的背景、生态作用、政府规划、经济价值和行业从业者对未来的展望，作者没有加入偏向性的主观评价，既没有肯定也没有否定竹子种植在乌干达的发展，因此作者的态度是中立的。 D MASTER OF DISGUISE Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms. There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this? An octopus can disguise itself in three ways. One is by using color. An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores (色素体) can also reflect light. In blue light, for example, an octopus’s skin will look blue. In white light, its skin will look white. With these cells, an octopus can produce many different skin colors and patterns. An octopus can also change its skin texture. When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral. Another way an octopus disguises itself is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. One type of octopus can change its form to look like other sea creatures — especially dangerous ones, such as sea snakes. Why are octopuses so good at disguising themselves? They have to be. The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators. 12. What would be the best alternative title for this passage? A. The Mind of an Octopus B. How an Octopus Hides C. Octopuses in the Ocean Ecosystem D. The Secret Lives of Octopuses 13. Which of these sentences is NOT true? A. Chromatophores are light-reflecting cells. B. Chromatophores can change in size. C. Chromatophores produce an animal’s skin texture. D. Chromatophores contain different pigments. 14. In paragraph 3, the author suggests that some corals ________. A. can change their color B. can roll themselves into balls C. have spiky outer surfaces D. can disguise themselves as octopuses 15. Octopuses have excellent DISGUISE abilities. From this, we can infer that ________. A. Octopuses are at the top of the ocean food chain B. Octopuses use their camouflage (伪装) mainly for hunting other animals C. Camouflage is a crucial survival strategy for octopuses in a dangerous ocean environment D. Octopuses can change their color and texture only when they are in immediate danger 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍章鱼是伪装高手，详细讲解章鱼变色、改变皮肤质地、变换外形三种伪装方式及进化出伪装能力的生存原因。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“There are many different types of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise. Octopuses can change their appearance in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals. How do they do this?(章鱼种类繁多，但它们有一个共同点：都是伪装大师。章鱼能在不到一秒钟的时间里改变外形，伪装成岩石、植物，甚至其他动物。它们是怎么做到的呢？)”可知，全文围绕章鱼伪装的三种方法展开介绍，因此“章鱼如何隐藏自己”可以概括文章核心内容，适合作为替换标题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An octopus’s skin has special cells called chromatophores. These cells are filled with yellow, brown, and red pigment. When an octopus moves its muscles a certain way, the cells become large and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin. Chromatophores can also reflect light.(章鱼的皮肤里有一种名为色素细胞的特殊细胞。这些细胞含有黄色、棕色与红色色素。当章鱼以特定方式收缩肌肉时，细胞会膨胀变大，在皮肤表面形成彩色斑点与各式纹路。色素细胞还能够反射光线。)”可知，色素体负责变色，改变皮肤质地依靠肌肉而非色素体，所以，C项表述错误。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the octopus moves its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. It might then look like a plant, or coral.(章鱼活动肌肉时，它的皮肤能从光滑变得凹凸多刺，这时它看上去就会像一株植物或是珊瑚。)”可知，章鱼变多刺后形似珊瑚，由此能推断部分珊瑚外表带有尖刺。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The ocean is not a safe place for them. Because they have no bones in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat. Many predators want to eat them — and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing ability to change their appearance very quickly in order to hide from predators.(海洋对它们来说不是一个安全的地方。因为它们身体里没有骨头，章鱼就像大块的肉。许多捕食者想要吃掉它们，并且可以完整地把它们吃下。为了生存，章鱼进化出了快速改变外表的惊人能力，以此躲避捕食者。)”可知，海洋环境危险，伪装是章鱼赖以生存的关键手段。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether hiking your favorite trail or camping at your most treasured camp spot, you are responsible for leaving it untouched for the next guy! The following tips can help you reduce your impact on Earth while you enjoy nature’s beauty. Go solar Using green camping equipment and solar powered gear is a great way to stay environmentally friendly! An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode. ____16____ It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord. ____17____ Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀). Navigational devices are really great for situational and directional awareness when hiking and enjoying other activities away from the campsite. This is important for kids and adults when it comes to camping safety. Keep your campfire safe ____18____ Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended. Let wildlife be wild Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips. ____19____ You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision. These things are lightweight, small, easy to carry and can be used for both day and low-light level night vision! Think green and leave no trace Earth-friendly camping all starts with an attitude. Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you. ____20____ Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers. A. Stick with the trail B. Take a GPS to avoid getting lost C. Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance D. Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed E. Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control F. It will fully recharge in 16—20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight G. Stay on the spots visited frequently by wildlife and take pictures of them living in the wild 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍户外徒步露营的多条环保准则，倡导使用太阳能设备、不破坏植被、安全用火、不干扰野生动物、不留痕迹。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“An inflatable solar lantern has super bright 300 lumen LEDS and provides up to 100 hours of light on low mode.(一款充气太阳能灯配有超亮300流明发光二极管，低档模式可提供长达100小时照明。)”以及空后的“It takes 4 hours to recharge when plugged in using its USB cord.(使用USB数据线插电充电需要四小时。)”可知，本段围绕太阳能灯具的充电时长展开说明，空格需要补充太阳能光照下的充电时长。F选项“It will fully recharge in 16 — 20 hours when it is placed in direct outdoor sunlight(放置在室外直射阳光下，它需要16至20小时才能充满电)”句中It指代前文solar lantern，分别介绍太阳能充电和USB插电两种充电方式，前后内容对应统一，符合语境。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，与“Go solar”、“Keep your campfire safe”等祈使类小标题保持一致。根据空后的“Stay on designated trails and avoid crushing plants and vegetation, by means of which you can minimize the potential for soil erosion (侵蚀).(待在指定步道上，避免踩踏损毁植被，以此最大限度减少水土流失的可能性。)”可知，整段核心要求行走时不偏离步道。A选项“Stick with the trail(坚持走步道)”概括本段全部内容，句式为祈使句，适合作小标题。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为“Keep your campfire safe(保证篝火安全)”，根据空后的“Carry a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that is fully charged and have it easily accessible at the campsite. If you are allowed to have campfires, make sure they are completely out and never leave a campfire unattended.(携带一罐压力充足的灭火器，并将其放置在营地随手可得的位置。如果当地允许点燃营火，务必将篝火彻底熄灭，且绝不无人看管篝火。)”可知，整段围绕管控、防范篝火隐患展开。E选项“Control your cooking flames that might accidentally get out of control(管控烹饪明火，防止火势意外失控)”与本段安全用火的主旨吻合，引出后文灭火器、彻底熄火等安全措施，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Avoid close contact and feeding the wild animals you encounter on your camping and hiking trips.(露营徒步途中，不要近距离接触、投喂遇到的野生动物。)”以及空后的“You can use a telescope (望远镜) with night vision.(你可以使用夜视望远镜。)”可知，前文禁止近距离接触动物，空格给出远距离观赏的折中办法。C选项“Enjoy them from a farther and safer distance(在更远、更安全的距离观赏它们)”承接前文禁止近距离接触的要求，引出后文望远镜工具。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Some rocks and plants are so cool that you want to take them home with you.(有些石头和植物十分好看，你会想要把它们带回家。)”以及空后的“Remember, you are just visiting so enjoy your experience and leave the environment untouched for the next group of adventurers.(记住你只是过客，尽情体验，把环境原样留给下一批冒险爱好者。)”可知，空格需要劝阻带走野外石块、植物的行为。D选项“Resist the temptation and just walk away empty-handed(抵制诱惑，空手离开)”承接想要带走物品的心理，点明正确做法，呼应后文不留痕迹的环保理念，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。 Two Sundays ago, Tischler woke up bright and early and said to herself, “I have nothing to do today — let’s do this.” To get “the Sharing Table” going, Tischler ____21____ the boxes on the table with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items. Then she placed handmade ____22____ on the table, ____23____ that everything on it was free. With the ____24____ of her sister-in-law, Kristine Lenza, the first day of the Sharing Table was ____25____ successful. “I didn’t think anybody was going to ____26____ much of anything,” she said. “I thought people would be more ____27____ to donate. A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things.” Weather permitting, Tischler now sets up the table every day. She said the Sharing Table will ____28____ through Christmas. Tischler wants people to know that their personal information will be ____29____. “Nobody stands behind the table or _____30_____ what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said. “Whatever _____31_____ you are in, you are welcome. You don’t have to have _____32_____ your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19,” she said. “It could just be that you need _____33_____ support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month _____34_____ Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.” At the end of each day, Tischler goes outside. _____35_____, she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given. 21. A. linked B. filled C. covered D. decorated 22. A. options B. goods C. inventions D. signs 23. A. showing B. suggesting C. answering D. commanding 24. A. agreement B. admission C. advice D. aid 25. A. partly B. surprisingly C. naturally D. hopefully 26. A. donate B. give C. take D. buy 27. A. able B. possible C. difficult D. likely 28. A. continue B. get C. come D. walk 29. A. learned B. heard C. protected D. copied 30. A. imagines B. watches C. believes D. discovers 31. A. surprise B. danger C. situation D. fear 32. A. found B. changed C. sought D. lost 33. A. extra B. normal C. regular D. unusual 34. A. in honor of B. instead of C. because of D. in celebration of 35. A. Particularly B. Usually C. Occasionally D. Similarly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 Tischler 设立免费共享物资桌，在亲友帮助下长期运营，该公益平台保护隐私，平等帮扶各类有物资需求的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：为让“共享桌”运转起来，蒂施勒把箱子装满食物、卫生纸、牙膏和其他生活用品摆在桌上。A. linked连接；B. filled装满；C. covered覆盖；D. decorated装饰。根据前文的“To get “the Sharing Table” going”以及后文“with food, toilet paper, toothpaste and other items”可知，桌上的箱子装满各类生活物资。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后她在桌上放上手工标牌，标明桌上所有物品均可免费领取。A. options选择；B. goods商品；C. inventions发明；D. signs标牌。根据后文“that everything on it was free.”可知，物品是免费的，结合handmade可知，此处摆放的是手写标识牌。 【23题详解】 考查动名词。句意：随后她在桌上放上手工标牌，标明桌上所有物品均可免费领取。A. showing标明、展示；B. suggesting暗示；C. answering回答；D. commanding命令。根据后文“that everything on it was free”可知，标牌直观标明出物品免费这一信息。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：在嫂子克里斯汀·伦扎的协助下，共享桌开设第一天就取得了出人意料的成功。A. agreement同意；B. admission准许进入；C. advice建议；D. aid协助。根据后文“the first day of the Sharing Table was ________ successful.”可知，此处指的是在嫂子的协助下，共享桌取得成功，with the aid of表示“在……的帮助下”。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：在嫂子克里斯汀·伦扎的协助下，共享桌开设第一天就取得了出人意料的成功。A. partly部分地；B. surprisingly出人意料地；C. naturally自然地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。根据后文“I didn’t think anybody was going to _______ much of anything”可知，她原本不看好大家会取用物资，结果效果超出预期。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我原本以为不会有太多人来拿东西，”她说。A. donate捐赠；B. give给予；C. take取用；D. buy购买。根据后文“A lot of people have donated but a lot of people have also taken things”可知，前后对比捐赠和取用两类行为，此处对应取用物资。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以为人们更倾向于捐赠物资，而不是前来领取。A. able能够；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. likely倾向于、可能。根据前文“I didn’t think anybody was going to ______ much of anything”可知，她预判领取物资的人很少，大家更有可能选择捐赠，be likely to do表示“倾向于做某事”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：只要天气允许，蒂施勒每天都会布置这张桌子，她说共享桌会一直持续运营到圣诞节。A. continue持续；B. get得到；C. come到来；D. walk行走。根据后文“through Christmas”可知，共享桌的公益活动会持续开展至圣诞期间。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：蒂施勒希望大家明白，个人信息会受到保护。A. learned得知；B. heard听见；C. protected保护；D. copied复制。根据后文““Nobody stands behind the table or ________ what you take from it. The Sharing Table is judgment-free,” she said.”可知，无人看管盘问，不会收集、泄露个人信息，隐私得到保护。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：没有人守在桌子旁，也没有人盯着你拿走什么东西。A. imagines想象；B. watches注视、盯着；C. believes相信；D. discovers发现。根据前文的“Nobody stands behind the table”以及后文“The Sharing Table is judgment-free”可知，共享桌无评判、无看管，不会有人盯着路人拿取物品。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论你身处何种处境，都欢迎前来取用。A. surprise惊喜；B. danger危险；C. situation处境；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“You don’t have to have _______ your job, or you don’t have to have had COVID-19”可知，此处列举失业、患病等各类生活困境，由此可知，此处指代不同生活处境。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：“你不一定非要失业，或者你不一定非要得过COVID-19，”她说。A. found找到；B. changed更换；C. sought寻求；D. lost丢失。根据后文“It could just be that you need _______ support to get you through the year, or if you are having a tight budget this month _______ Christmas presents and you need help with groceries.”可知，此处列举需要帮扶的困境，lose one’s job表示“失业”，是常见生活难处。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：或许你只是需要额外的物资支撑过完这一年，或是临近圣诞要买礼物预算紧张，需要生活用品补贴。A. extra额外的；B. normal正常的；C. regular常规的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“to get you through the year”可知，生活开支紧张，人们需要额外的生活物资缓解压力。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：或许你只是需要额外的物资支撑过完这一年，或是临近圣诞要买礼物预算紧张，需要生活用品补贴。A. in honor of纪念；B. instead of代替；C. because of因为；D. in celebration of为庆祝。根据后文“Christmas presents”可知，预算紧张的原因是要购置圣诞礼物，表因果用because of。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，桌上被取走的物资数量和大家捐赠的物资数量持平。A. Particularly尤其；B. Usually通常；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文“At the end of each day”和后文的“she finds just as many items have been taken as they’ve been given.”以及全文共享桌长期稳定运行可知，这是她经常会发现的事情。 第二节 单句词汇题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. Dirty air and polluted water are ______________ (harm) to people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：污浊的空气和受污染的水对人体有害。本句中be动词are后需要填形容词作表语，harmful意为“有害的”，构成固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”。 37. When you don’t agree with each other, you should agree to give up something to find a ______________ (解决方法). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你们意见不合时，双方都应当做出让步，找到一个解决方法。根据汉语提示“解决方法”可知，此处为名词solution作宾语，位于不定冠词a之后，所以此处使用名词单数形式。 38. Scientists have studied the_____(migrate) of birds over long distances in the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】migration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们研究了鸟类在这条河中的长途迁徙。根据空前定冠词the以及空后的介词of可知，此处为名词形式，和of构成migration of birds“鸟的迁徙”，满足句意要求。故填migration。 39. All of them ______________ (幸存) the fire last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们所有人都在昨晚的火灾中幸存下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”可知，空处应用动词survive，时间状语last night表示过去，谓语动词使用过去式survived。 40. It is a game ________ (design) for adults only. That is, children are not allowed to play it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一款专为成年人设计的游戏。也就是说，儿童不允许玩它。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词game，且game与design“设计”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填designed。 41. She ________ (seek) her children, but they were nowhere to be found. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她找她的孩子，但他们哪儿也找不到。but为表示转折关系的连词，本句为并列句，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据were可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用所给词seek的过去式形式sought。故填sought。 42. France is the world’s second biggest exporter of________ (agriculture) products. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】agricultural 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国是世界农产品第二大出口国。根据products可知，横线处应该用形容词形式，作定语修饰products。故填agricultural。 43. The old town has ______ (狭窄的) streets and small houses that are built close to each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老城区有狭窄的街道和相互靠近的小房子。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”可知，空格处涉及单词“narrow”，意为“狭窄的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填narrow。 44. I ______________ (freeze) and listened carefully; someone was in my apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吓得一动不动，仔细听着；有人在我的公寓里。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，后文listened为一般过去时，所以此处使用freeze的过去式froze。 45. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______________ (障碍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】barrier 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼神交流很重要，不当的眼神接触可能会造成沟通障碍。根据汉语提示“障碍”可知，空处为名词barrier作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。 第三节 语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A篇 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of _____46_____ (it) wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a _____47_____ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they can run _____48_____ a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. _____49_____ eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, _____50_____ were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I _____51_____ (watch). Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water _____52_____ (fall) off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger _____53_____ (press) the button. A second _____54_____ (late), the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening, ______55______ magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. 【答案】46. its 47. weight 48. at 49. An 50. which 51. was being watched 52. falling 53. to press 54. later 55. yet##but 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者在黄石国家公园游玩时偶遇黑熊，惊险又奇妙的拍照经历。 【46题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为世界上首个国家公园，黄石公园因其多样的野生动物闻名，但它最出名的或许是园内的熊。此处修饰名词wildlife，需要形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管体重可达三百千克，它们奔跑速度能达到每小时六十四千米，同时游泳能力也十分出众。不定冠词a后接名词，weigh对应的名词是weight，意为“重量”，a weight of意为“重达……”。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管体重可达三百千克，它们奔跑速度能达到每小时六十四千米，同时游泳能力也十分出众。固定搭配at a speed of，意为“以……的速度”，所以此处为介词at。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖面中。eagle为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一只雄鹰”，表泛指，且eagle是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖面中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountains，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：正当我专注拍摄这绝妙的景色时，我突然感觉自己正被注视着。主语I和watch之间是被动关系；主句时态为一般过去时，此处强调当时正在发生的被动动作，用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为was/were being+过去分词，主语为I，所以谓语动词为was being watched。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水珠从它浓密的棕毛上滴落，这只熊回盯着我。此处为with复合结构，宾语water和fall之间是主动关系，用现在分词falling作宾语补足语。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎的，我强行按下了快门。固定搭配force sb. to do sth.，意为“强迫/迫使某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：片刻之后，这头熊转身跑回了树林。固定搭配a second later，意为“片刻之后，一秒后”，late对应的副词later。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：等我从惊吓中缓过神，看向相机，这段最惊险却又无比奇妙的经历，被永远定格在了一张照片里。frightening和magical存在转折对比关系，可用并列连词yet或者but连接。 B篇 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons（龙）are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants（后代）of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons ____56____（win）the deep love from Chinese people, because of ____57____（they）strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ____58____important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ____59____（gold）Chinese element（元素）. When a person hears the name of dragon, China ____60____（come）to his or her mind. As the strongest animal ____61____（select）by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ___62___ helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack _____63_____ the supports from science. The _____64_____（important）of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it _____65_____（reflect）in people’s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】56. have won 57. their 58. an 59. golden 60. comes##will come 61. selected 62. that 63. of 64. importance 65. is reflected 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人的根，他们认为自己是龙的后代。中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国龙自诞生以来，以其强大的力量和象征意义赢得了中国人民的喜爱。根据上文Since their creation可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，故填have won。 【57题详解】 考查物主代词。根据下文strong power and symbolic meanings可知应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们在中华民族的历史、政治、宗教、文化和汉语中发挥了重要作用，成为中国和中国人民的象征。短语play an important role in“在……发挥重要作用”，故填an。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：龙是中华民族的信仰，是中华民族的黄金元素。element为名词需要形容词修饰，故填golden“黄金的”。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当一个人听到龙的名字，他或她的脑海中就会浮现出中国。根据上文When a person hears the name of dragon可知应用一般现在时，故填comes或用一般将来时填will come。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国人选择的最强壮的动物，它有最强大的力量帮助它进入天堂和地狱，制造云和雨。本句中select做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填过去分词selected。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在古代，龙作为一种信仰，为一个大国的统治提供了强有力的支持，也为人们遭受极端自然灾害和缺乏科学支持而脆弱的精神和艰难的生活提供了强有力的支持。短语lack of“缺乏”，故填of。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：龙对于中国人的重要性就像水对于生物一样，体现在人们的精神、信仰和意识形态上。根据上文the可知应填名词，短语the importance of“重要性”。故填importance。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。本句主语it与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is reflected。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等) (2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句) 如第七小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词power且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将与当地环保组织共同举办一次环保志愿者活动，你想邀请国际交换生Peter参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．活动的时间和地点； 2．活动的具体安排； 3．询问他是否愿意参加并请他回复。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I am writing to invite you to join an upcoming environmental volunteer activity, which will be jointly hosted by our Student Union and a local environmental protection organization. The event is scheduled to take place at the City Central Park this Saturday morning, from 9:00 to 12:00. During the activity, we will mainly pick up litter, sort the garbage, and put up posters to raise public awareness of environmental protection. It will be a great opportunity to make a difference while enjoying the outdoors. I would love it if you could join us. Please let me know if you are available to participate. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份给交换生Peter写邀请信，邀请其参加学校与本地环保组织合办的环保志愿活动，说明活动时间地点、具体安排并等待对方回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming 安排：schedule→arrange 分类：sort→classify 提升：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event is scheduled to take place at the City Central Park this Saturday morning. 拓展句：The event which we will take part in is scheduled to take place at the City Central Park this Saturday morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to join an upcoming environmental volunteer activity, which will be jointly hosted by our Student Union and a local environmental protection organization.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It will be a great opportunity to make a difference while enjoying the outdoors.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $