浙江温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题高二英语学科练习

浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 高二英语学科练习 注意事项： 1.本题共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。 3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 4.结束后，只需上交答题卡。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman imply? A. She gets tired easily B. She doesn't like hiking. C. She can barely walk to the bus stop. 2.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait for the roads to clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try another road. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 4.What time does the library close on Friday? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 5.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tidy up the room. B. Buy some storage containers. C. Get more new toys. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does the man leave his phone in his bag? A. To talk to real people. B. To protect his eyesight. C. To relax his mind. 7. What is the man's attitude towards AI and mobile phone use? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to learn cooking. B. She has bad eyesight. C. She has a poor memory. 9.What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. What is the woman's research about? A. The history of storing food. B. Food preservation methods. C. Canning method. 11.Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Drying food. C. Salting food. 12.When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1710. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1910. 13.Why did people spend a long time accepting the canning method? A. The early canning method was too costly. B. Unsealed Cans often led to serious diseases. C. The early canning method had some disadvantages. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Radio host and guest. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student. 15.What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A science book. 16.How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Technical. C. Vivid. 17.Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Well-trained wild animals. B. Robots cooperating with animals. C. Robot animals with built-in cameras. 19.What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They traveled to the Antarctic to get material. C. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. 20.What is the talk mainly about? A. How people filmed an animal documentary. B. Application of animal spies in documentary. C. Introductions to famous BBC animal shows. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here's a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One's cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson's first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors' support group and begins sharing her friend's stories as her own. 21.Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great 22.What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D It is the last episode of Ethan's story. 23.In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. B Writer Andrew Leland started losing his sight 20 years ago, when he was in high school, as a result of a progressive eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎). His first experience of loss of sight happened temporarily at night, in which he was confused that everyone else seemed to see in the dark so much better than he did. Over the years, his disease has progressed gradually. He's now legally blind, although he still has a narrow field of vision, which allows him to see about 6% of what a fully sighted person sees. Leland analogized his vision to the view you might get by looking through a toilet paper tube or a keyhole. He said, “Imagine having that toilet paper tube tied to your head and trying to walk down the street; there's a whole bunch of things you don't see but that you really ought to, like dogs.” In his new book, The Country of the Blind, Leland writes about losing his vision and preparing for blindness, how his condition impacts his identity, how the world sees him and his marriage, and something valuable he has learned. He said he was not going to try to tell people that having vision was not an unbelievably useful thing for a human being for many reasons. When talking about the experience of being alive and being conscious, he referred to James Joyce — Joyce believed that he was only losing one world among many, and that vision was only a tiny part of experiences when he was going blind. He thought if you looked at the things that blind people were capable of imagining, like John Milton writing Paradise Lost as a blind person, there was this unbelievable richness in humans' consciousness that vision had nothing to do with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emotional realms were all so rich that they could also help unfold things on earth before you. 24.What do we know about Leland? A. He experienced night blindness at first. B. He went totally blind in high school. C. He was born with a narrow field of vision. D. He was aware of his condition throughout. 25.Which of the following word is closest in meaning to “analogized” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Connected. B. Reduced. C. Compared. D. Exposed. 26.Why is James Joyce mentioned? A. To stress the value of good vision. B. To help explain an opinion. C. To state his considerable influence. D. To show the inconvenience of blindness. 27.What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Practice is the best teacher. B. The blind have more vivid imagination. C. Vision is not the only window in the world. D. Things are not set in concrete. C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can't explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we're aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn't explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn't cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn't consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non-conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28.What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29.According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. B. Intuition only works in life-threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. 30.Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. C. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. D The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution world-wide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. The United States, which does not have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) to handle its recycling demands at home, exports about half of its recyclable waste. Of the total exported, about 88 percent ends up in countries considered to have inadequate waste management. “When you consider how much of our plastic waste isn't actually recyclable because it is low-value, polluted or difficult to process, it's not surprising that a lot of it ends up polluting the environment,” said the study's lead author, Kara Lavender Law, research professor of oceanography at Sea Education Association, in a statement. The study estimates that in 2024, the United States contributed between 2.1 and 3.6 million tons of plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports. At a minimum, that's almost double the total estimated waste in the team's previous study. At the high end, it would be a fivefold increase over the earlier estimate. The ranges are wide partly because “there's no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the researchers had evaluated waste-disposal practices in countries around the world and used their “best professional judgment” to determine the lowest and highest amounts of plastic waste likely to escape into the environment. They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent. Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States' contribution. “They've put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. 32.According to the research, what has made the US contribution to coastal plastic pollution higher than thought? A. More unrecyclable plastic waste has been produced. B. People have no device at home to dispose of plastic waste. C. Americans have begun to export plastic waste recently. D. Some once excluded data is now included in the study. 33.Why is there a wide range in the team's estimate? A. Countries around the world vary a lot in the amount of plastic waste. B. More plastic waste has escaped into the environment than before. C. No such data-related standard is widely acknowledged. D.The team hopes to give a possible prospect. 34.It can be inferred from the passage that Tony Walker ______. A. doesn't think the team's estimates are that accurate B. underestimates the US contribution to plastic waste C. doesn't think that the team should provide such estimates D. feels regretful that he hasn't been involved in the study 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Coastal Plastic Pollution in the US B. Plastic Pollution Underestimated in the US C. Difficulties of Recycling Plastic Waste in the US D. Data Minefield: Waste Pollution in the US 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. 36.______ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? 37.______ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 38.______ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. 39.______ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. 40.______ A. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. B. We definitely consider it as a big step forward. C. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. D. Right now, it's the only one we have. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn't impossible, as proved by scientists. G. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience 41.______. As a literary 42.______, I'd planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours 43.______ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the 44.______. 45.______ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our 46.______. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more 47.______. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to 48.______ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That's it” I 49.______. The owner looked up, smiled, and 50.______ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I 51.______ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore's regular, she instantly 52.______ with me and I told her our 53.______ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and 54.______ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn't ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless 55.______ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41.A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42.A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43.A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44.A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45.A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46.A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47.A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48.A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49.A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50.A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51.A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52.A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53.A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54.A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55.A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name “Bai Peilan” stands out on the list of winners of the Orchid Awards, its classical Chinese quality 56.__________ (show) a sharp contrast with the names of other foreigners praised for promoting cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican professor Flora Beja. In her 90s, she 57.__________ (honor) with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards last year, in 58.__________ (recognize) of decades of devotion to studying and introducing China not only to Mexico, but also to all Spanish-speaking 59.__________ (country). Born in Greece, Bai Peilan moved to Mexico at the age of 15, where she began her 60.__________ (remark) journey that ultimately tied her life to that of the Chinese. She is now 61.__________ founding figure in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. For her, 62.__________ started out as a suitable academic arrangement eventually developed into a profound love affair with China. As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China, Bai chose to explore the rich aspects of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her belief that “we must know about the past 63.__________ (understand) the present”. Going into two distinct cultures, Bai concludes that respect 64.__________ the elderly, as well as traditional values of family ties, 65.__________ (be) of great importance in both Mexico and China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，得知好友 Mark 沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步。请给他写一封信，内容包括： 沉迷刷短视频带来的影响； 给出合理可行的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Dear Mark, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy and quiet freshman when I entered high school. For as long as I could remember, I had been afraid of speaking in public. I would lower my head in class whenever the teacher asked questions, fearing that my voice would shake or I would say the wrong words. I always sat in the corner of the classroom, hiding myself from others' attention, and never dared to take part in any class activities or school events. I was used to staying in my comfort zone, even though I knew I was missing chances to grow. My English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed my timidity (胆怯) soon after the school term began. She often smiled at me in class and called my name to answer simple questions, but I still spoke in a very low voice and avoided eye contact with others. One afternoon, after the English class, she asked me to stay in the classroom. Instead of pushing me hard, she sat beside me and talked gently. She told me that she used to be a shy girl too, and she understood how nervous I felt. “Growing up is never easy, but every small step out of your comfort zone will make you stronger,” she said softly. She then encouraged me to join the school's English story-telling competition, saying it was a good chance to challenge myself. I was shocked and refused at once. The idea of standing on the stage in front of all the teachers and students made my heart beat wildly and my hands full of sweat. But Ms. Li didn't give up. She promised to help me prepare for it, from choosing the story to practicing pronunciation and facial expressions. Looking at her warm and trusting eyes, I finally agreed, though my heart was filled with worry and fear. In the following two weeks, I practiced the story for half an hour every day after school. Ms. Li always stayed with me, patiently correcting my mistakes and cheering me up. Whenever I wanted to give up because of nervousness, she would encourage me to keep going. Slowly, I became more familiar with the story and felt less scared. 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the story-telling competition came. That experience turned out to be a turning point in my high school life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 高二英语学科--解析 阅读A：本文是一篇影视推荐类说明文，介绍 2025 年四部备受热议的新片，分为惊悚片、喜剧片、剧情片三类，分别说明每部影片的类型、上映时间、剧情梗概与影片亮点。 21. 答案：A 定位原文： Dangerous Animals 上映时间：June 6th Housefull 5 上映时间：June 6th 两部影片同一天上映，对应 A 选项。 22. 答案：D 原文线索： Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. wrap up 意为 “收尾、完结”，说明本片是系列最终章，对应 D “它是伊森故事的最后一部”。 错误选项排除： A：文中提到有回归老演员，并非全新阵容； B：反派是失控 AI，不是自然灾害； C：包含实景摩托车悬崖特技，并非全特效。 23. 答案：D 原文线索： 94 岁独居老妇人失去挚友后，偶然加入大屠杀幸存者互助小组，把朋友的经历说成自己的经历，属于无心、无恶意的善意谎言（white lie），对应 D 选项孤独老妇人。 错误选项排除： A：船长是加害者，无谎言； B：喜剧主角只是倒霉搞笑，没有说谎情节； C：IMF 特工全程对抗 AI，不存在说谎剧情。 阅读B：本文介绍作家 Andrew Leland 因遗传性进行性眼病色素性视网膜炎逐步失明的亲身经历，以及他在新书《盲人之国》中的思考。 24. 答案：A 定位原文：His first experience of loss of sight happened temporarily at night A：他最初出现夜盲症状，和原文完全匹配。 B：高中只是开始视力衰退，并非完全失明，错误。 C：眼病是后天逐渐发展，并非天生视野狭窄，错误。 D：文中未提及他从一开始就清楚自身病情，无依据，错误。 25. 答案：C 单词analogized词义：类比、比作。 原句：Leland analogized his vision to the view through a toilet paper tube. 他把自己的视力比作透过纸筒看东西。 A. Connected 联系；B. Reduced 缩减；C. Compared 对比、比作；D. Exposed 暴露 只有 C 和划线词含义一致。 26. 答案：B 上下文逻辑：作者先提出自己的观点 —— 视力只是众多感知维度里很小的一部分，再引用 James Joyce 的理念来支撑、阐释这个看法。 A：和原文相反，作者没有强调视力珍贵，而是阐述视觉并非全部； B：用来阐释自己的观点，正确； C：文章没有介绍 Joyce 的影响力； D：举例目的不是说明失明的不便。 27. 答案：C 尾段核心：盲人拥有丰富的想象力，精神、情感领域同样能让人感知世界，视觉不是唯一认识世界的渠道。 A：实践出真知，段落无相关内容； B：表述绝对，原文只说盲人内心世界丰富，没有对比说盲人想象力更强； C：视觉不是看待世界的唯一窗口，贴合段落主旨； D：万物并非一成不变，和段落无关。 阅读C：本文围绕直觉（gut feelings/intuition）展开科普，介绍利兹大学相关研究，阐明直觉的科学本质与现实价值。 28. 答案：B 原文定位：Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. 句意：利兹大学研究表明直觉真实存在，我们应当重视、相信直觉。 A 与原文相反，研究认可直觉可靠性； C 错误，直觉不是随机反应，有经验与线索支撑； D 无依据，文章大量举例说明直觉能规避危险。 29. 答案：A 第三段关键句：intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. 翻译：直觉是大脑利用过往经历、外部线索做出判断，整个过程发生在潜意识层面。对应 A 选项 “直觉包含对外部线索的潜意识处理”。 B 绝对化表述，原文只是危急场景易产生直觉，并非只在致命危险时生效； C 相反，直觉是无意识判断，不靠有意识分析； D 错误，直觉依托过往线索，并非无逻辑的随机猜测。 30. 答案：C 直觉定义：未经过刻意理性分析，凭借潜意识感知潜在风险并做出反应。 A 只是被包装吸引，是直观视觉偏好，不存在预判风险； B 严格套用公式逻辑，属于有意识理性思考，与直觉相反； C 消防员莫名察觉隐藏风险、临时更改救援路线，契合 “潜意识捕捉隐性线索、本能避险” 的直觉特点； D 无依据乱猜，不属于基于经验线索的直觉。 31. 答案：B 全文行文逻辑：先提出直觉真实存在→解释直觉的科学形成原理→举例证明直觉的实用价值→总结理性思考与直觉相辅相成。核心目的是讲解直觉的科学依据与作用。 A 片面，处理外部线索只是解释直觉原理的一小部分，不是全文主旨； C 片面，二者对比仅出现在结尾，并非写作核心； D 完全相反，作者是客观科普、肯定直觉，而非批判滥用直觉。 阅读D：本文介绍《科学・进展》上一项新研究：美国对全球海岸塑料污染的贡献远高于此前预估，最高可达旧数据的 5 倍。 32. 答案：D 定位原文：two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. 翻译：本次研究新增了此前未统计的塑料出口污染数据，这是污染数值大幅上升的核心原因之一。 A 错误：原文只说塑料使用总量增加，未强调 “不可回收垃圾变多”； B 错误：文中指全国缺少垃圾处理基建，不是家庭没有处理工具； C 错误：美国并非近期才出口塑料垃圾，只是旧研究没统计该板块。 33. 答案：C 定位原文：The ranges are wide partly because “there's no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general” 翻译：数据区间宽泛是因为全球没有公认统一的垃圾数据标准。 A 无依据；B 只是研究结论，不是区间跨度大的原因；D 原文未提及团队想要提供前景。 34. 答案：A 定位原文：Tony Walker 称垃圾数据是 “危机四伏的领域”，跨国塑料垃圾运输几乎无完整记录；但他同时表示研究团队已在现有数据下做出最优估算，区间范围也说明数据只是近似值。 推理：他清楚垃圾数据存在巨大漏洞，因此并不认为该估算足够精准。 B 颠倒文意，是旧研究低估美国污染，不是 Tony 低估； C 文中没有体现他反对做出估算； D 原文未提他因未参与研究而遗憾。 35. 答案：B 主旨：全文核心观点 —— 美国塑料污染的危害长期被低估，新研究修正了此前偏低的测算结果。 A 片面，只讲美国海岸塑料污染，没突出 “被低估” 这一核心新发现； C 次要细节，回收困难只是污染成因之一，不是全文中心； D “数据难题” 仅为文中分论点，不能概括全文。 七选五：本文是一篇科普类七选五短文，围绕人类生存危机与星际移民展开论述。 36. G 前文：60、70 年代人类最大恐惧是核武器毁灭生命；后文：科学家想办法降低当下的风险。 逻辑转折：G 选项 “然而如今，环境问题已经成为地球生命最大的威胁”，完成 “过去核危机→现在环境危机” 的对比过渡，衔接上下文。 37. A 前一句抛出问题：如果地球无法承载人类，我们该怎么办？后一句讲最合适的备选星球是火星。 A 选项 “一个办法是探索其他星球，确认我们能否在那里生存”，承接上文问题，引出下文火星移民方案。 38. E 前文：自 60 年代起我们向火星发射无人航天器；后文：机器人勘探火星地表。 E 选项 “我们的探测器环绕这颗星球，传回珍贵数据与震撼影像”，承接 “无人航天器”，先讲轨道探测，再讲地面机器人勘探，逻辑顺承。 39. F 前文：载人去火星辐射危险、定居者可能无法返乡，生存难度极大；后文：生物圈 2 号模拟实验证明人类可以在封闭空间生存。 F 选项 “生存会是日常挑战，但科学家已证明这并非不可能”，先承接前文的困难，再引出后文模拟实验的佐证。 40. C 前文：移民火星还需要几十年，而地球正因人类活动持续变暖、环境恶化。 C 选项 “在我们真正能移居其他星球之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球”，总结全文，升华主旨，落脚到保护地球。 完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和姐姐在葡萄牙旅行时寻找心仪书店的暖心经历。 41.A. stood out 短语 stand out 意为 “脱颖而出、格外难忘”。 句意：诸多旅行回忆里，有一段经历格外难忘。 B.fell apart 崩溃；C.carried on 继续；D.came about 发生，均不符合语境。 42.C. enthusiast literary enthusiast 文学爱好者。作者专程寻访作家推荐的书店，说明她热爱文学。 A.genius 天才；B.critic 评论家；D.expert 专家，程度过重，不符合人物设定。 43.B. fruitlessly fruitlessly 徒劳地。后文大雨中断寻找，说明她们找了很久但一无所获。 A.casually 随意地；C.smoothly 顺利地；D.briefly 简短地，与文意相反。 44.D. hunt 此处 hunt 指代 “寻找书店这件事”。 A.observation 观察；B.crisis 危机；C.vacation 假期，语义不符。 45.A. Unwilling unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事。她们不甘心空手而归，最后一天再次尝试。 B.Hesitant 犹豫的；C.Anxious 焦虑的；D.Determined 坚定的，逻辑不符。 46.B. confusion contradictory directions（互相矛盾的指路）加深了她们的困惑 confusion。 A.knowledge 知识；C.curiosity 好奇；D.relief 宽慰，均错误。 47.A. lost 大雨、破损地图、混乱指路，让她们感觉彻底迷路。lost 迷茫、迷路。 B.bored 无聊的；C.hungry 饥饿的；D.curious 好奇的，不符合场景。 48.D. consult consult the map 查看、查阅地图。 A.fold 折叠；B.mark 标记；C.fix 修理，语义不通。 49.C. cried 看到书店招牌，激动地喊道 “就是这里！”cry 此处指激动呼喊。 A.whisper 小声说；B.complain 抱怨；D.sigh 叹气，情绪不符。 50.D. waved wave us in 挥手招呼我们进店。 A.block 阻挡；B.follow 跟随；C.push 推，与店主友善的形象矛盾。 51.B. reached reach for sth. 伸手去拿某物。作者伸手去拿那本精装书。 A.applied 申请；C.searched 搜寻；D.paid 支付，搭配错误。 52.C. bonded bond with sb. 与某人产生共鸣、一见如故。陌生女士和作者都喜欢同一本书，瞬间拉近了距离。 A.compete 竞争；B.quarrel 争吵；D.joke 开玩笑，不符合温馨氛围。 53.A. chaotic chaotic 混乱、曲折的。形容她们一路坎坷、混乱的寻书过程。 B.patient 耐心的；C.comprehensive 全面的；D.thorough 彻底的，不能形容糟糕的寻找经历。 54.B. presented present sb. with sth. 赠予某人某物。店主送给她们两本签名书。 A.equip 配备；C.award 授予（奖项）；D.connect 连接，搭配不当。 55.D. encounters encounters 偶遇、邂逅。文末点题：弯路带来珍贵的邂逅，遇见特别的人与风景。 A.lessons 教训；B.appointments 预约；C.gatherings 聚会，不符合文中萍水相逢的含义。 语法填空;本文介绍墨西哥汉学先驱白佩兰（Flora Beja），讲述她荣获兰花奖终身成就奖的事迹与治学理念。 56.showing 独立主格结构，逻辑主语 its classical Chinese quality 和动词 show 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 句意：她富有中式韵味的名字，和其他推动中外文化交流的外国获奖者名字形成鲜明对比。 57.was honored 时态语态：last year 为过去时；主语 she 和 honor（授予荣誉）是被动关系，“被授予奖项”，故填一般过去时被动语态 was honored。 58.recognition 固定搭配 in recognition of 意为 “表彰、为了嘉奖……”，介词 in 后需用名词，recognize 的名词形式是 recognition。 59.countries all Spanish-speaking 后接可数名词复数，表示 “所有说西班牙语的国家”，country 变复数 countries。 60.remarkable 修饰名词 journey 需用形容词，remark 的形容词形式 remarkable，意为 “非凡的、引人注目的”。 61.a 固定搭配 a founding figure 一位奠基人，founding 辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 62.what 主语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，指代 “最初的学术安排这件事”，用 what 引导从句作句子主语。 63.to understand 不定式作目的状语，句意：我们必须了解过去，才能理解当下。to understand 表目的。 64.for 固定搭配 respect for the elderly 敬老，respect 作名词时，搭配介词 for，表示 “对…… 的尊重”。 65.is 主谓一致：句子主语为 respect for the elderly（单数核心名词 respect），as well as 连接并列成分不改变主语单复数，全文为一般现在时，故填 is。 应用文范文： Dear Mark, I’m writing to express my concern that your academic performance has fallen greatly as you are crazy about scrolling through short videos recently. Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects. It takes up most of your spare time which should be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. Worse still, those short and fast clips will weaken your ability to concentrate for long periods, making it difficult for you to absorb knowledge in class. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, set a strict daily time limit for watching videos. Second, develop healthy hobbies like reading or jogging to take your mind off videos. Last but not least, turn to your textbooks the moment you feel like picking up your phone. I hope you can make a change soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 续写范文： Finally, the day of the story-telling competition came. Standing backstage, my legs trembled uncontrollably as I watched competitors perform confidently on the bright stage. All the old fear flooded back, and I nearly ran away. Just then, I spotted Ms. Li waving at me with a warm smile. Her encouraging look reminded me of the two weeks’ hard practice we’d shared. Taking a deep breath, I stepped onto the stage. At first, my voice trembled a little, but I gradually calmed down and delivered the whole story fluently. Loud applause burst out the moment I finished. That experience turned out to be a turning point in my high school life. I didn’t win the first prize, yet I gained far more than a medal. I realized stepping out of my comfort zone wasn’t as terrifying as I imagined. Later, I volunteered to answer questions in class and even joined the school English club. Thanks to Ms. Li’s guidance, I broke free from my shyness and dared to embrace every new challenge in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高2英语学科试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You should join our weekend hiking club. The mountains around here are beautiful. I can barely walk to the bus stop without feeling tired. You should join our weekend hiking club. The mountains around here are beautiful. I can barely walk to the bus stop without feeling tired. Can you take me to the airport right now? My train leaves at four o'clock. Sorry, but the roads are blocked due to an accident. You'd Better try the underground. Can you take me to the airport right now? My train leaves at four o'clock. Sorry. but the roads are blocked due to an accident. You'd Better try the underground. Good morning. I'd like to report my wallet stolen. Okay, can you describe what happened? I was waiting at the bus stop when someone took IT from my bag. I see. Please fill out this form. Good morning. I'd like to report my wallet stolen. Okay, can you describe what happened? I was waiting at the bus stop when someone took IT from my bag. I see, please fill . out this form. When does the library close today? IT closes at eight o'clock P, M on weekdays. And what about . weekends on saturdays? IT closes at six o'clock P. M, and it's closed on sundays. When does the library close today? IT closes at eight o'clock P, M on weekdays. And what about weekends on . saturdays? IT closes at six o'clock P. M, and it's closed on sundays. The living room is always so messy. After the kids play, we should . put away the toys before dinner every night. Maybe we can get some storage bins for them . that could work. The living room is always so messy. After the kids play, we should . put away the toys before dinner every night. Maybe we can get some storage bins for them . that could work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That eighteen year old used A, I to spot millions of space objects. Cool, huh? yeah. But A, I chat bots worry me. My cousin barely talks to real people anymore. Tell me about IT. The world happiness report says too much screen time hurts teens mental . health true. I've started leaving my phone in my bag after school. Even now the assets are buses still several stops away? Won't you get bored? Maybe, but i'd rather just give my brain a break. Can be present in the . moment that eighteen year old used AI to spot millions of space objects. Call, huh? yeah. But AI chat bots worry me. My cousin barely talks to real people anymore. Tell me about IT the world happiness report says too much screen time hurts teens mental . health true. I've started leaving my phone in my bag after school. Even now the assets are buses still several stops away? Won't you get bored? Maybe, but i'd rather just give my brain a break. Can be present in the moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a new skill. What kind of skill? Grandma, something like gardening? No, I thought about cooking, but i'm quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers . that would be different. Do you think you could do? IT, well, my eye is poor, but I am still very active, and my memory is excEllent. There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about . computers. That's what I thought. I will give them a ring. Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a news skill. What kind of skill? Grandma, something like gardening? No, I thought about cooking, but i'm quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers . that would be different. Do you think you . could do IT? Well, my eyesight is poor, but I am still very active, and my memory is excEllent. There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about computers. That's what I thought. I will give them a ring. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have been researching how people used to keep food safe to eat before the refrigerator was invented. Without IT, people could only keep something fresh for a limited amount of time. Didn't people use to smoke and salt their foods to keep them longer? Yes, those are some methods I read about. I think drawing is actually the oldest method. The method I was most interested in is called canning, though I think it's quite an easy and cheap way. You mean keeping foods in middle cans like those we have now? Yes, but that wasn't invented until about eighteen ten. In fact, the first commercial canning didn't hit the market until about one hundred years later. That's a long amount of time in between. Why do you think that took people that long to accept the process? I read that IT was because the method wasn't perfect enough at first. IT still had many problems that needed to be worked out, particularly if the can wasn't closed correctly, IT could cause serious illnesses. I have been researching how people used to keep food safe to eat before the refrigerator was invented. Did people could only keep something fresh for a limited amount of time? Didn't people use to smoke and salt their foods to keep them longer? Yes, those are some methods I read about. I think drawing is actually the oldest method. The method I was most interested in is called canning, though I think it's quite an easy and cheaper. You mean keeping foods in medal cans like those we have now? Yes, but that wasn't invented until about eighteen ten. In fact, the first commercial canning didn't hit the market until about one hundred years later. That's a long amount of time in between. Why do you think that took people that long to accept the process? I read that IT was because the method wasn't perfect enough at first. IT still had many problems that needed to be worked out, particularly if the can wasn't closed correctly, IT could cause serious illnesses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This evening were joined by author amer quinton. Amber. always a pleasure. John. your new book isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. no. IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insightful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . non fiction? My readers, I go to books, signings and fan events, and is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at sides. And math, english was my best subject. What message would you like to leave our . listeners with save the planet? And by my book . this evening were joined by author amer quinton Amber, always a pleasure. likewise done. Your new book isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . non fiction? My readers. I go to books, signings and fan events. And is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet and by my book? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everybody, we know that animal documentaries are always fun to watch. Lions hunt smaller animals, monkeys play with each other. But do you know how people film these videos? Usually a camera team goes into the wild. They use special cameras to film. However, the BBC wanted to get much closer, so they made animal spies. The animal spies are robots. They have cameras in their eyes, but they look and move like real animals. These buys worked in the wild. They try to be part of real animal groups. The BBC used them to make a documentary called spy in the wild. To finish the documentary, the camera team made thirty four robot animals. They made monkeys, birds and even worms. IT could take about forty days to one hundred and eighty days to make one animal spy. And IT took the team three years to shoot the documentary. The team traveled five hundred thirty kilometers. They went to the arctic, the antarctic, and many places in between. They filmed more than eight thousand hours of material. Every hour long episode was made from one thousand, two hundred and fifty hours of material to make good spies, the camera team needed to learn the living habits of real animals. Many funny things happened between the spies and the animals. Find out more by watching the documentary yourself. Hello, everybody. We know that animal documentaries are always fun to watch. Lions hunt smaller animals. Monkeys play with each other, but do you know how people film these videos? Usually a camera team goes into the wild. They use special cameras to film. However, the BBC wanted to get much closer, so they made animal spies. The animal spies are robots. They have cameras in their eyes, but they look and move like real animals. These spies worked in the wild. They try to be part of real animal groups. The BBC used them to make a documentary called spy in the wild. To finish the documentary, the camera team made thirty four robot animals. They made monkeys, birds and even worms. IT could take about forty days to one hundred and eighty days to make one animal spy. And IT took the team three years to shoot the documentary. The team traveled five hundred thirty kilometers. They went to the arctic, the antarctic, and many places in between. They filmed more than eight thousand hours of material. Every hour long episode was made from one thousand, two hundred and fifty hours of material. To make good spies, the camera team needed to learn the living habits of real animals. Many funny things happened between the spies and the animals. Find out more by watching the documentary yourself. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。