内容正文:
Unit 1 Festival and celebrations
Reading and thinking
01
Leading-in
Leading-in
Chinese Festivals
Listen and Watch .
春节
The Spring Festival
元宵节
The Lantern Festival
清明节
Tomb-Sweeping Festival
端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival
儿童节
Children’s Day
国庆节
National Day
中秋节
Mid-autumn Festival
七夕节
The Double-Seventh Festival
What festival is it?
Expansion of Extracurricular Knowledge
the Lantern Festival
Tomb-sweeping Day
Double Ninth day
Halloween
Valentine's Day
April Fool's Day
Easter
Mother's Day
Father's Day
Thanksgiving
Christmas
Foreign Festivals
Expansion of Extracurricular Knowledge
02
Pre-reading
Read for structure
introduction
Body
conclusion
The structure of the text?
A B C D
origin and spirit
Harvest festival
Changes of customs
Commercialisation
Importance(Significance)
Find the topic sentence
and keywords
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Careful-reading
para 1.
Seasons
figures
events
joy
gratitude
love
peace
religions
Q: What do most festivals have in common?
Careful-reading
Read para1 and fill in the blanks.
Read after the tape
单击此处编辑母版文本样式
第二级
第三级
第四级
第五级
Fill in the blanks.
Careful-reading
Read para1
Which of the following does the author wants to emphasize?
Different origins
Customs and charms
Common spirits
Read after the tape
Careful reading para 1
1.What is the common spirit shared by all festivals around the world?
A. The custom of holding grand parades.
B. The celebration of agricultural harvest.
C. The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace.
D. The tradition of admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an origin of festivals in the first paragraph?
A. Seasonal changes. B. Religious beliefs.
C. Economic development. D. Important events.
para 2.
Para 2
3.What does the example of different harvest festivals around the world mainly intend to show?
A. Harvest festivals are the oldest type of traditional festivals.
B. Agricultural festivals share the same celebration customs globally.
C. The timing and forms of harvest festivals adapt to local conditions.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival is the most representative harvest festival.
1. When do people celebrate the harvest festival?
2. Why do people celebrate the harvest festival?
The harvest
festival in every culture.
Time: __________
Features: ① __________________
② ___________________________
___________________________
a parade
springtime
great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
Features: ①___________________
___________
② get together to
__________________
decorate churches and town halls
celebrate over a meal
1.Ancient Egypt
2.Europe
3.China
Time: ___________________
Features: ①_____________________
②_____________________
Mid-Autumn Festival
admire the shining moon
enjoy delicious mooncakes
Para2
how?
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food.
Further thinking (Para. 2)
How does the author mainly illustrate(解释;说明) the harvest festival?
A. By giving examples
B. By giving reasons
C. By listing figures
A. By giving examples
para 3.
Para 3
What factors(因素) may result in the changes?
1. the development of modern society
2. the spread of new ideas
3. the necessity of environmental protection.
In the past nowadays
Spring
festival
Hallowe
en
lighting firecrackers to ___________the evil spirits and__________the new year
its____________origins
many big cities have _______ this custom in order to
________________
an exciting festival for
__________
drive away
celebrate
religious
given up
avoid air pollution
children
The changes of festival traditions and customs.
How?
Q:How does the author support the topic sentence?
A. By making comparison and contrast
B. By listing numbers
C. By giving examples
D. By using some research results
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
para 4.
New custom? New meaning?
Convenience(便捷)
People give up complicated traditions in favor of easier, faster modern lifestyles.
Globalization(全球化)
Western culture and global trends(全球化的趋势) have replaced some local and
traditional practices.
Consumption upgrading(消费升级)
As people pursue(追求) higher-quality and more fashionable lifestyle, many old
Customs are n longer seen as practical or attractive.
Commercialization of festivals
Read para 4
Para 4—different opinions on commercialization of festivals
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
1. What makes it easier for commercialization?
Online shopping websites and social media apps.
6.What is the author’s attitude towards the commercialization of festivals?
Uncared B. Negative
C. Objective D.Positive
People’s opinions about the commercialization of festivals
Some people
Supportive
Good for the economy and public happiness.
Others
Opposite opinions
Festivals should not be commercialized.
Why
para 5.
reflect
allow
Significance
people’s ________, ________, ________
and__________
help
us to ____________________, and to
_____________________ for a little while.
us understand___________ came from,
__________we are, and ___________ to appreciate.
where
who
what
Common values
wishes
beliefs
faiths
attitude to life
relax and enjoy life
forget about our work
The last sentence stress the similarities in spite of all the differences.
7.According to the last paragraph, why do we celebrate festivals?
A. To make more profits through commercial activities and boost the economy
B. To relax, enjoy life, understand our roots, and connect with shared human values
C. To completely forget about our work and avoid all life responsibilities forever
D. To show off our wealth and social status to our loved ones and friends
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
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Post-reading
Task 2: Try to summarize the main ideas of each para and check your answers in Page 5, task 3.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
A. The significance of festivals.
B. The commercialisation of festivals.
C. The change of festival customs.
D. The harvest festival.
E. The origins and spirit of festivals.
【Watching two videos, thinking and discussing in groups, then ask three group members to share views in the class?—three minutes】
Why do we celebrate the up-coming Tomb-sweeping Festival and the International Workers’ Day?
Thank You for Your Attention
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