衔接点25 七选五快读巧解攻略（上）（初高考点差异及衔接）（讲义，通用版）英语初升高衔接

衔接点25 七选五快读巧解攻略（上） 初中视角 高中展望 初中阅读（句子还原填空） 文本上 文章篇幅短，以记叙文、简单说明文为主；句子简短，逻辑直白，多时间、顺承简单关系；选项句子短，句式基础，词汇简单，极少长难句。 考点上 主要依靠原词复现、基础指代（it/this） 匹配；逻辑线索明显，多 and、so、then、but 这类基础连接词；只需匹配前后句表层信息，不用梳理整段段落结构。 命题与做题要求 干扰项特征突出：话题完全无关、人称时态明显冲突；只需看空前后一两句话就能锁定答案；无需宏观把控段落分层，做题耗时少。 高中七选五（句子还原填空） 文本上 文章篇幅更长，议论文、科普说明文占主流；段落层次分明，存在总分、分总、对比、问题解决等篇章结构；选项多长难句，包含抽象名词、熟词生义。 考点上 弱化直白原词匹配，侧重同义替换、段落主旨、篇章逻辑；常考查转折、让步、因果、举例、递进、过渡句、小标题类概括句；需要区分 “段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句”。 命题与做题要求 干扰项迷惑性极强：同话题但逻辑错位、局部细节冒充段落主旨、过渡逻辑不符；不能只看相邻两句，需通读整段把握中心；整套阅读时间紧张，要求快速梳理文章框架。 衔接引导 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次 高中阶段考查形式：注重信息还原(七选五)所选文章多为说明文,文章结构通常为“总—分(—总)”,内容通常是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等,符合中学生的特点,贴近中学生的日常生活。 【初中考点聚焦】 【题型概述】 阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。 【考查内容】 文章选文逻辑严密、结构严谨，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布有段中、段首和段尾设题形式，以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅，间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。六个备选项意义都与文章内容相关，有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制，衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。 【解题策略】 · 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。 · 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。 · 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。 【示例1】（六选五） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 1 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 2 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 3 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 4 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 5 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to mental health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. 【示例2】（七选五） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It’s always hard to say goodbye to holidays. Returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with some anxiety (焦虑). 6 Set goals for yourself. At the beginning of a new term take a pen and paper and write a list of personal goals that you’d like to achieve during the term. 7 By having something to work toward, you can relieve (缓解) some anxiety about starting up again. You can set goals such as making new friends, getting better grades or getting in shape. Change your sleep schedule (计划), if necessary. 8 This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine (日常生活). But remember you need to get a full night’s rest, because sleeping less is terrible for your body. For example, it can result in weight gain. Talk with your parents. Communicate with your parents often and keep your parents up to date not only with your school activities, but also with your feelings. 9 10 Even the best plan isn’t safe from the surprises of life. Whether it’s an important test around the corner, or something fun, like a concert, there are always things that you’ll have to adjust (调整). Continue adjusting your plan until it fits your life well. A．Accept the unexpected. B．Start your day earlier than normal. C．These goals might be social, intellectual or physical. D．They might have some good advice on cheering you up. E．You can ask your parents to help you make a plan for the new term. F．During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. G．Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode. 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 1) 题型特点: 1.段首句。通常是段落主题句,或与后文形成并列、转折、因果等关系,又或是段落间的过渡句。 2.段中句。通常与前后句形成并列、递进、因果、转折等关系。 3.段尾句。通常是结论、概括性语句,又或者是引出下一段的内容。从上表还可以看出试题设置在段中的数量较多,段首句和段尾句较少。在做题过程中,段中试题由于有段落内上下文的提示,比较容易得到答案。段尾试题往往是段落的总结,难度也不大。通常情况下,段首的试题难度也比较小,因为在英语写作中,段首句多为段落主旨句,考生可以根据段落后面的文本快速推测答案。但是当段首句是对上下段的过渡时,难度陡增。 2) 文章结构 (a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) (b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述) (c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) (d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点) 考点清单 阅读七选五：设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子, 句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。 四个考点线索查找范围逐步变化：小标题→整段概括、段首→瞻前顾后统领 / 过渡、段中→紧邻前后句细节逻辑、段尾→收束本段 / 开启下段 / 抛出主旨，做题时可以根据空格位置优先匹配对应解题思路。 · 考点一：小标题 命题规则 小标题要精准概括对应段落全部核心内容，句式常和其他小标题保持一致（多为祈使句、名词短语），统领本段所有细节论据，起到段落总起的作用。 【示例1】 原文语段 ● ____小标题1____ Always check the weather forecast before going hiking. Wear thick waterproof coats if it is going to rain. Pack extra warm clothes for sudden temperature drops. ● Plan your hiking route in advance Mark rest spots and water sources on your map, and share your route with family or friends before you set off. 候选选项： A. Prepare proper clothes for weather changes B. Choose a comfortable pair of hiking shoes C. Learn first-aid knowledge ahead of time 翻译 【小标题 1 段落翻译】徒步前一定要查看天气预报。若有降雨要穿厚实防水外套，为气温骤降备好额外保暖衣物。【第二个小标题翻译】提前规划徒步路线选项 A 翻译：为天气变化准备合适衣物；选项 B 翻译：选一双舒适徒步鞋；选项 C 翻译：提前学习急救知识 详细解析 1. 适配考点：小标题考点，需要整段内容做概括、和相邻小标题句式统一（均为祈使短语）； 2. 段落核心线索：全段围绕根据天气准备穿搭衣物展开，降雨、降温对应的穿搭方案是全部细节； 3. 排除干扰：B 讲鞋子、C 讲急救，本段完全没有相关内容；只有 A 精准覆盖段落所有信息，祈使句式和后文Plan your hiking route in advance结构一致，可作为本段小标题。 【示例2】 原文语段 plaintext ● ____小标题2____ Write down your daily spending every night. Sort your costs into fixed bills like rent and daily costs like snacks. You can clearly see where your money goes each month. ● Set a clear monthly saving goal Decide how much you want to save monthly, and transfer the money to a separate account right after getting paid. 候选选项： A. Keep a detailed personal budget B. Cut down unnecessary entertainment costs C. Open an independent bank account 翻译 【小标题 2 段落翻译】每晚记录日常开销，把支出分为房租这类固定账单和零食这类日常花销，你能清晰看到每月资金去向。【第二个小标题翻译】设定清晰的月度储蓄目标选项 A 翻译：做好详细个人收支预算；选项 B 翻译：减少不必要娱乐开支；选项 C 翻译：开立独立银行账户 详细解析 1. 适配考点：小标题，统领整段记账分类、追踪花销的内容； 2. 逻辑匹配：整段讲记账、分类开销、梳理资金流向，就是做个人预算的具体操作，A 完美概括段落主旨； 3. 干扰排除：B 只聚焦娱乐开支，范围太窄；C 是下一段的操作，本段无相关信息，均不适合做本段标题。 【示例3】 原文语段 ● ____小标题3____ Most eating disorder assessment tools were made for young women. Doctors lack special scoring standards when checking male patients, so they can hardly judge the illness degree correctly. ● Learn typical male eating disorder symptoms Men are more likely to focus on muscle gain rather than weight loss when they have eating disorders. 候选选项： A. Old assessment tools fail to fit male patients B. Help male patients get rid of social prejudice C. Encourage men to talk about their troubles 翻译 【小标题 3 段落翻译】大部分进食障碍评估工具为年轻女性设计，医生给男性患者检查时缺少专用评分标准，很难准确判断病情程度。【第二个小标题翻译】了解男性进食障碍典型症状选项 A 翻译：传统评估工具不适用于男性患者；选项 B 翻译：帮助男性患者摆脱社会偏见；选项 C 翻译：鼓励男性倾诉烦恼 详细解析 1. 适配考点：小标题，概括本段评估工具适配性的核心问题； 2. 细节呼应：整段围绕女性化评估工具对男性不适用展开，A 精准提炼段落矛盾点； 3. 排除干扰：B、C 的 “社会偏见”“倾诉烦恼” 在本段完全没有提及，无法统领段落内容。 · 考点二：段首题 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 命题规则 空格在段落开头，三类功能：①本段主题句，概括全段；②和后文形成并列 / 转折 / 因果衔接；③两段间过渡句，承接上段结尾、引出下段内容。 【示例1】（细分类型 1：段首主题句） 完整语段 ①. People with eating disorders may skip meals secretly, take extreme exercise to burn calories, or refuse to eat in public. These behaviors will do great harm to their digestive system and mental health in the long run. 候选选项： A. Eating disorders bring many harmful behaviors B. Many boys ignore the risk of eating disorders C. Female patients have more obvious symptoms 翻译 空格①翻译（正确选项代入）：进食障碍会引发诸多有害行为。患有进食障碍的人可能偷偷不吃饭、通过极端运动消耗热量、拒绝在公共场合就餐。长期来看这些行为会严重损害他们的消化系统与心理健康。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段首主题句类段首题； 2. 逻辑推导：后文全部列举进食障碍引发的各类不良行为以及危害，段首句需要总起本段核心；A 总领后文所有行为细节； 3. 干扰排除：B 聚焦男孩、C 聚焦女性症状，后文没有区分性别，话题不匹配。 【示例2】（细分类型 2：和后文形成转折逻辑衔接） 完整语段 ②. However, boys and men usually hide their unhealthy eating habits better, so their eating disorders are often found much later than girls’. 候选选项：A. Girls’ eating problems are always taken seriously B. It’s easy to find early signs of eating disorders in girls C. Eating disorders spread fast among teenage girls 翻译 空格②代入翻译：女孩身上进食障碍的早期迹象很容易被发现。然而，男孩和成年男性往往能更好隐藏不健康饮食习惯，他们的进食障碍确诊时间通常远晚于女孩。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段首转折衔接类段首题，依靠However实现前后对比； 2. 线索拆解：However后讲男性难被早期发现，前文就要铺垫女性容易被发现，B 完美形成转折对照； 3. 干扰排除：A 强调 “受重视”、C 强调 “传播快”，无法和后文 “发现早晚” 形成对立逻辑。 【示例3】（细分类型 3：段落间过渡句） 上段结尾：Many parents only notice their daughters’ eating troubles and never realize their sons may have similar problems. ③. Doctors need to learn the special features of male patients to make accurate judgments. They can’t only use standards designed for females. 候选选项： A. This blind spot leads to troubles in medical treatment for males B. Parents should communicate more with their sons about diet C. More girls are receiving professional eating disorder treatment 翻译 上段结尾翻译：很多家长只会留意女儿的饮食问题，从未意识到儿子也可能出现同类困扰。空格③代入翻译：这种认知盲区给男性的医疗诊断带来了难题。医生需要掌握男性患者的特征来精准判断，不能只使用针对女性制定的标准。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段落过渡类段首题，要承接上段家长的认知疏漏，引出下段医疗层面的问题； 2. 衔接逻辑：A 里的This blind spot指代上段家长重女轻男的认知偏差，顺承过渡到医疗环节的困境，把两段内容顺畅串联； 3. 干扰排除：B 只讲家长层面，无法引出下文医生诊疗的内容；C 围绕女孩展开，和下段男性诊疗话题脱节。 · 考点三：段中题 若空格句在段中，则需根据空格前后的句子内容及逻辑关系来确定答案。 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常 选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 命题规则 空格处于段落中间，依托前后紧邻句子的细节、逻辑（并列 / 递进 / 转折 / 同义复现）锁定答案，要兼顾前后句特征词、过渡衔接词。 【示例1】（前后并列细节衔接） 完整语段 From there, there is both good news and bad news. The bad news? 10 So, they have to judge if they are on the mark by themselves, Murray said. But the good news is that men and boys often do well when they go through treatment for their eating disorders. 候选选项： A. The eating disorder field has to treat males based on studies that include only females. B. Will a boy or man experience eating disorders in that way too? C. The best way to help them get into treatment is to share the truth — they are not alone. 翻译 语段翻译：由此可见既有好消息也有坏消息。坏消息是什么？10 默里表示，因此男性只能自行判断诊疗方案是否适配自身情况。但好消息是，男性男孩在接受进食障碍治疗时往往恢复效果很好。选项 A 翻译：进食障碍领域只能依据仅包含女性的研究成果来治疗男性患者。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段中细节逻辑题，空格前后为设问 + 因果衔接（后文So）； 2. 逻辑链条：设问抛出 “坏消息是什么”，空格给出坏消息具体内容，后文So引出该问题造成的结果 —— 男性只能自行判断诊疗适配度；A 说明行业诊疗依据有缺陷，正是导致后文困境的原因，因果完全通顺； 3. 干扰排除：B 是疑问句，无法直接解释 “坏消息”；C 讲治疗的帮助方法，属于后文 “好消息” 范畴，逻辑方向相反。 【示例2】（段中转折逻辑衔接） 完整语段 Many people think eating disorders only happen to girls. ②. Statistics show that nearly 1 in 4 eating disorder patients are male, from teenagers to middle-aged men. 候选选项： A. In fact, males also suffer from this illness widely B. Besides, girls have more types of eating troubles C. As a result, boys pay little attention to their diet 翻译 语段翻译：很多人认为进食障碍只发生在女孩身上。② 数据显示，近四分之一的进食障碍患者是男性，覆盖青少年到中年群体。选项 A 代入翻译：事实上，男性也普遍会患上这种疾病。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段中转折对比逻辑，打破前文大众固有认知； 2. 线索拆解：前文是错误刻板印象，后文用数据反驳，A 用In fact实现转折，引出男性患病的事实，衔接前后； 3. 干扰排除：B 继续围绕女孩展开，和后文男性数据脱节；C 因果逻辑不成立，大众的偏见不会导致男生忽视饮食。 【示例3】（段中并列递进逻辑衔接） 完整语段 To help boys with eating disorders, families should observe their daily diet changes closely. ③. For example, sudden crazy muscle training and avoiding family dinners are clear warning signs. 候选选项： A. They also need to watch out for abnormal lifestyle changes B. They must send the boys to hospital as soon as possible C. Most parents know little about boys’ physical development 翻译 语段翻译：想要帮助有进食障碍的男孩，家长要密切观察他们日常饮食的变化。③ 比如突然疯狂增肌训练、回避家庭聚餐都是明确预警信号。选项 A 代入翻译：他们还需要留意反常的生活作息变化。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段中并列递进逻辑，also体现递进关系； 2. 细节呼应：前一句讲观察饮食变化，A 递进补充还要观察生活习惯变化，后文举例的健身、聚餐习惯正是生活作息内容，前后完美呼应； 3. 干扰排除：B 直接讲就医，后文没有就医相关内容；C 讲家长生理知识匮乏，和后文观察预警信号的话题无关。 · 考点四：段尾题 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 命题规则 空格在段落末尾，四类功能：①总结本段结论；②埋下伏笔引出下一段；③首段段尾抛出全文主旨；④承接前文细节收尾。 【示例1】（细分类型 1：段尾总结结论句） 完整语段 Male patients can’t get targeted evaluation tools, and doctors have no mature treatment plans for them. They often hide symptoms out of masculine stereotypes, so their illness develops to a serious stage before being found. ①. 候选选项： A. Thus, males face bigger difficulties in fighting eating disorders B. However, more researches start to focus on female patients C. In short, girls have earlier and more accurate treatment 翻译 语段翻译：男性患者没有专属评估工具，医生也没有成熟诊疗方案；出于男性刻板印象他们会隐瞒症状，病情往往发展到严重阶段才被发现。①选项 A 代入翻译：因此，男性对抗进食障碍面临更大的困难。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段尾总结结论类，用Thus承接前文所有不利因素做收尾概括； 2. 逻辑梳理：前文罗列男性诊疗的三大阻碍，A 对全段内容做最终总结； 3. 干扰排除：B、C 均围绕女性展开，本段全程讲男性困境，话题方向偏离。 【示例2】（细分类型 2：段尾引出下一段过渡句） 本段结尾前文：There are practical ways for schools to help boys with eating disorders on campus. ② 下一段首句：The first measure is to set up special psychological counseling courses for male students. 候选选项： A. Schools can take several practical measures to achieve the goal B. Most schools haven’t realized boys’ eating health problems C. Teachers should keep an eye on students’ after-school activities 翻译 本段翻译：学校有切实可行的办法在校内帮助有进食障碍的男生。②下一段首句翻译：第一个举措就是为男生开设专属心理辅导课程。选项 A 代入翻译：学校可以采取多项可行举措达成这一目标。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段尾过渡引下段，要衔接本段 “学校有办法” 和下段分点列举举措； 2. 衔接逻辑：A 里several practical measures完美呼应下文The first measure，自然引出下一段分条内容； 3. 干扰排除：B 讲学校认知不足、C 讲课后活动，都无法衔接下文具体举措的展开。 【示例3】（细分类型 3：首段段尾抛出全文主旨） 首段前文：When we talk about eating disorders, most people only think of teenage girls. But the hidden trouble among boys and men can’t be ignored any more. ③. 后文全篇分：男性诊疗难点、典型症状、家庭学校干预方法三个板块展开。 候选选项： A. This article will show the situation of male eating disorders and relevant solutions B. Female eating disorder cases have dropped greatly in recent years C. Teenage boys care more about their body shape than before 翻译 首段前文翻译：谈及进食障碍，多数人只会想到青春期女孩，但男性群体潜藏的患病问题已经不容忽视。③选项 A 代入翻译：本文将介绍男性进食障碍的现状以及对应的解决办法。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：首段段尾抛出全文主旨，统领下文所有分段落内容； 2. 逻辑匹配：A 明确全文写作脉络：先讲现状再讲方案，和后文结构完全对应； 3. 干扰排除：B 围绕女性数据、C 只讲男孩身材焦虑，都无法覆盖后文多维度的内容布局。 一、小标题 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 1 At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. 2 The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. 3 Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. Noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● 4 It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. 5 Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A．That’s not to say this is easy. B．Grow together with your parents. C．Parents always have the final say. D．It is likely that your parents are doing their best. E．Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. F．It’s the making-up and repairing part that’s important. G．There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. 二、段首题 As we become increasingly aware of the impact our actions have on the environment, more and more of us are looking for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday. 6 ? Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday. ·Keep it light on luggage (行李). Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions. 7 Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint. So you can travel with a more thoughtful, lighter bag. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. ·Explore with care. 8 . Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people. This habit can connect you with the city you’re visiting and help you know the city better. · 9 . Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet. Ask your hotel to share how it sources renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the hotel can’t show proof of similar action, keep digging. The more we, as tourists, ask similar questions, the more the industry will move toward responsible practices. ·Do your part to protect the local community. Volunteer for a beach clean-up, join a reforestation project, or just pick up rubbish as you travel. Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations. 10 . A．Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home B．Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment C．What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city D．So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday E．Do something big to make others aware of the problem F．What do you think of the benefits of them G．Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint 三、段中题 Why Should We Protect Wild Animals? Wild animals are an important part of our planet’s ecosystem. 11 Yet many of them are facing serious threats (威胁) caused by human activities. It’s time for us to take action to protect them before it’s too late. 12 One of them is the loss of habitats. As cities grow larger and forests are cut down, wild animals lose their homes and food sources. For example, many kinds of birds can’t find enough trees to build nests or enough insects to eat. Another big threat is illegal (非法的) hunting. Some people hunt wild animals for their fur, horns (角), or meat to make money. 13 Besides, pollution, including air, water and soil pollution, also makes living conditions worse for wild animals. It poisons their food and damages their health. So what can we do to help? First, we should learn more about wild animals and the problems they face. 14 For instance, we can tell our family and friends not to eat wild animal meat or buy products made from wild animals. Second, we can support wildlife protection groups. They work hard to save endangered animals, create safe habitats and fight against illegal hunting. Even small actions like donating money or volunteering can make a difference. Third, we should try to live in a more environmentally friendly way. 15 Using less paper, saving water and reducing rubbish can all help protect animal living spaces. If everyone makes an effort, we can build a better world for both animals and humans. A．Knowledge is the first step to action. B．There are many reasons why wild animals are in danger. C．They help keep nature balanced and provide great value to humans. D．This has pushed some rare species to the edge of extinction. E．Zoos are good places to see different kinds of wild animals. F．We can plant more trees and reduce pollution in our daily lives. G．Many wild animals are dying out faster than we can imagine. 四、段尾题 For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to admire the world’s civilization, get exciting experiences and spend nice time with family and friends. 16 Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something unusual? 17 There, you will find yourself drawn in and encouraged! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about the local history, scientific achievements, big cultural celebrations, and of course, ancient animals. They also design shows about visual (视觉的) arts, industrial inventions and anything that encourages visitors to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. 18 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to disclose children to knowledge of different fields and open up their eyes. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and attracting activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism pushers in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a weight on tax revenue (税收) or a separate attention from other city projects. 19 It is reported that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They hold activities and shows through which visitors can learn about the local history. Museums are places where a shared estate (遗产) is celebrated and a collective oneness is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 20 A．Museums often hold kids-centered shows. B．Museums bring out the best parts of children. C．Instead, they raise money and create more jobs. D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is a chance for connection. F．On the other hand, they cost the city government some money yearly. G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical advantages in many ways. 一、基础练习题 (A) Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 1 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 2 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 3 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 4 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 5 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. (B) The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. 6 One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. 7 These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. 8 The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. 9 Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. 10 Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A．It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B．The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C．It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D．These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E．People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F．It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G．It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 二、进阶练习题 (A) Building positive family relationships with teenagers It’s the common daily moments families share — like chatting over breakfast, watching a show together, or a quick bedtime check-in — that build, strengthen, and develop trusting, warm relationships with teenagers. 1 . * Show love and appreciation. 2 . Whisper (低声说) “I love you” each night when you go to bed, share a cheerful high five for their little wins, or pause to praise their efforts. These tiny acts raise their confidence and make them feel treasured daily. * Have family meals. Sit down for family meals regularly. Let everyone chat about their daily lives, fun little moments, or things that are coming up soon. 3 , no-one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t invited and mobile phones and tablets are turned off! * 4 . Enjoying quality alone time with your kid gives you the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings. This might be as simple as going for a walk together, watching a movie, or telling your child a story. Or you might find a regular hobby to do together, like cooking or yoga. * Celebrate your child’s achievements. Celebrating your child’s achievements, sharing their sadness, or supporting their hobbies sends the message that your child’s interests are of great importance to you. 5 , for example, by showing up to watch your child play sport or giving them a lift to after-school activities. A．Go on family outings B．Make one-on-one time C．You can often do this in simple ways D．When you are facing some difficulties E．If you encourage everyone to have a say F．These tips might help you and your family G．Making your child feel loved through small acts (B) When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace. But have you ever heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose? 6 Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity because it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt. After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal. 7 In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple. You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour, which is actually slower than many people walk. 8 Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body. 9 Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control. Because it is so gentle, older adults, beginners, and even people recovering from injuries can join in without fear. Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started. 10 Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside. No complicated plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed, but just you and the road. So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don’t laugh. They might just be onto something big. A．This practice is known as “slow jogging”. B．Slow jogging is of great benefit to your mind. C．The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention. D．You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. E．Getting started requires health awareness and great determination. F．The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel. G．This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury. 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衔接点25 七选五快读巧解攻略（上） 初中视角 高中展望 初中阅读（句子还原填空） 文本上 文章篇幅短，以记叙文、简单说明文为主；句子简短，逻辑直白，多时间、顺承简单关系；选项句子短，句式基础，词汇简单，极少长难句。 考点上 主要依靠原词复现、基础指代（it/this） 匹配；逻辑线索明显，多 and、so、then、but 这类基础连接词；只需匹配前后句表层信息，不用梳理整段段落结构。 命题与做题要求 干扰项特征突出：话题完全无关、人称时态明显冲突；只需看空前后一两句话就能锁定答案；无需宏观把控段落分层，做题耗时少。 高中七选五（句子还原填空） 文本上 文章篇幅更长，议论文、科普说明文占主流；段落层次分明，存在总分、分总、对比、问题解决等篇章结构；选项多长难句，包含抽象名词、熟词生义。 考点上 弱化直白原词匹配，侧重同义替换、段落主旨、篇章逻辑；常考查转折、让步、因果、举例、递进、过渡句、小标题类概括句；需要区分 “段首主旨句、段中过渡句、段尾总结句”。 命题与做题要求 干扰项迷惑性极强：同话题但逻辑错位、局部细节冒充段落主旨、过渡逻辑不符；不能只看相邻两句，需通读整段把握中心；整套阅读时间紧张，要求快速梳理文章框架。 衔接引导 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次 高中阶段考查形式：注重信息还原(七选五)所选文章多为说明文,文章结构通常为“总—分(—总)”,内容通常是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等,符合中学生的特点,贴近中学生的日常生活。 【初中考点聚焦】 【题型概述】 阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。 【考查内容】 文章选文逻辑严密、结构严谨，突出对篇章结构的整体理解，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。设空题型分布有段中、段首和段尾设题形式，以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅，间或考查段属的结论概括性语句。六个备选项意义都与文章内容相关，有一定的干扰迷惑性。试题主要依据句子在上下文中衔接情况来命制，衔接手段分为三种：结构衔接、逻辑衔接、词汇衔接。 【解题策略】 · 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。 · 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。 · 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。 【示例1】（六选五） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. It can not only keep us fit but also help us perform better in study. 1 To begin with, a proper diet is the base of good health. Make sure to have three meals a day. We should include a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit in our diet. 2 Instead of having a can of cola, we can choose a glass of fruit juice. Doing sports is necessary. We don’t have to do too much exercise for many hours. 3 For example, we can simply take a walk during breaks or just climb the stairs. They are very easy to do but very useful. Another key is getting enough sleep. Many of us stay up late to study. 4 We should have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. A good night’s sleep will help us remember better and be ready for a new day. 5 We often face challenges and stress in our studies and life. It’s important to find ways to deal with stress, such as having a chat with our friends, listening to music or reading books. Keeping positive can help us overcome difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability to study and grow. A．Pay attention to mental health. B．But it can influence our memory. C．Making more friends is also a good way. D．The simple ones can make a big difference. E．Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food. F．Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法，包括合理饮食、适当运动、充足睡眠和关注心理健康。 【详解】1．前文说“健康的生活方式不仅能保持健康还能帮助学习”，后文分点给出具体建议。F项“Here are some ways to keep a healthy lifestyle.”与前后文衔接自然，起到了承上启下的作用。 2．本段讲合理饮食。前文说“我们应该在饮食中包括大量新鲜蔬菜和水果”，后文说“我们可以选择一杯果汁而不是一罐可乐”。E项“Try to take fewer drinks and less junk food.”与前后文逻辑一致，补充了饮食方面的建议。 3．本段讲做运动。前文说“我们不必做太多运动好几个小时”，后文举例说明。D项“The simple ones can make a big difference.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了简单运动的价值。 4．本段讲充足睡眠。前文说“我们许多人熬夜学习”，后文说“我们应该有规律的作息时间，每晚睡7到8小时。B项“But it can influence our memory.”与前后文形成转折关系，解释了为什么需要充足睡眠。 5．此处需要一个小标题。后文说“我们在学习和生活中常常面临挑战和压力”，因此小标题应为“关注心理健康”。A项“Pay attention to mental health.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【示例2】（七选五） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It’s always hard to say goodbye to holidays. Returning to school after a long break can leave you filled with some anxiety (焦虑). 6 Set goals for yourself. At the beginning of a new term take a pen and paper and write a list of personal goals that you’d like to achieve during the term. 7 By having something to work toward, you can relieve (缓解) some anxiety about starting up again. You can set goals such as making new friends, getting better grades or getting in shape. Change your sleep schedule (计划), if necessary. 8 This might make it difficult to get back into your school routine (日常生活). But remember you need to get a full night’s rest, because sleeping less is terrible for your body. For example, it can result in weight gain. Talk with your parents. Communicate with your parents often and keep your parents up to date not only with your school activities, but also with your feelings. 9 10 Even the best plan isn’t safe from the surprises of life. Whether it’s an important test around the corner, or something fun, like a concert, there are always things that you’ll have to adjust (调整). Continue adjusting your plan until it fits your life well. A．Accept the unexpected. B．Start your day earlier than normal. C．These goals might be social, intellectual or physical. D．They might have some good advice on cheering you up. E．You can ask your parents to help you make a plan for the new term. F．During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late. G．Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode. 【答案】6．G 7．C 8．F 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍长假结束返校很容易让人产生焦虑情绪，本文给出四条实用建议，帮助学生缓解开学焦虑、快速调整状态回归学习生活。 【详解】6．上文提到返校后可能会感到焦虑，下文分段列举了具体建议。G项“Here we have a few tips that can beat back your post-holiday blues and help you get back into the study mode.”承上启下，引出下文的具体措施。 7．上文提到写下个人目标，下文列举了交朋友、提高成绩、塑形等具体例子。C项“These goals might be social, intellectual or physical.”是对下文例子的概括分类，与上下文逻辑一致。 8．本段主题是调整睡眠计划。下文提到“这可能会让你很难回到学校常规”，其中“This”指代某种习惯。F项“During the holidays, you might have enjoyed sleeping in or staying up late.”正是导致难以适应学校作息的原因，符合语境。 9．本段建议与父母交流感受。D项“They might have some good advice on cheering you up.”说明了与父母交流感受的好处，呼应了上文提到的缓解焦虑的主题。 10．本段位于文章最后，且结构上类似小标题。段落内容提到计划赶不上变化，需要调整。A项“Accept the unexpected.”作为小标题，准确概括了本段关于应对生活中意外惊喜或挑战的主旨。 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 1) 题型特点: 1.段首句。通常是段落主题句,或与后文形成并列、转折、因果等关系,又或是段落间的过渡句。 2.段中句。通常与前后句形成并列、递进、因果、转折等关系。 3.段尾句。通常是结论、概括性语句,又或者是引出下一段的内容。从上表还可以看出试题设置在段中的数量较多,段首句和段尾句较少。在做题过程中,段中试题由于有段落内上下文的提示,比较容易得到答案。段尾试题往往是段落的总结,难度也不大。通常情况下,段首的试题难度也比较小,因为在英语写作中,段首句多为段落主旨句,考生可以根据段落后面的文本快速推测答案。但是当段首句是对上下段的过渡时,难度陡增。 2) 文章结构 (a)描述性结构(主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点) (b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述) (c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比) (d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的) (e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点) 考点清单 阅读七选五：设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子, 句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。 四个考点线索查找范围逐步变化：小标题→整段概括、段首→瞻前顾后统领 / 过渡、段中→紧邻前后句细节逻辑、段尾→收束本段 / 开启下段 / 抛出主旨，做题时可以根据空格位置优先匹配对应解题思路。 · 考点一：小标题 命题规则 小标题要精准概括对应段落全部核心内容，句式常和其他小标题保持一致（多为祈使句、名词短语），统领本段所有细节论据，起到段落总起的作用。 【示例1】 原文语段 ● ____小标题1____ Always check the weather forecast before going hiking. Wear thick waterproof coats if it is going to rain. Pack extra warm clothes for sudden temperature drops. ● Plan your hiking route in advance Mark rest spots and water sources on your map, and share your route with family or friends before you set off. 候选选项： A. Prepare proper clothes for weather changes B. Choose a comfortable pair of hiking shoes C. Learn first-aid knowledge ahead of time 翻译 【小标题 1 段落翻译】徒步前一定要查看天气预报。若有降雨要穿厚实防水外套，为气温骤降备好额外保暖衣物。【第二个小标题翻译】提前规划徒步路线选项 A 翻译：为天气变化准备合适衣物；选项 B 翻译：选一双舒适徒步鞋；选项 C 翻译：提前学习急救知识 详细解析 1. 适配考点：小标题考点，需要整段内容做概括、和相邻小标题句式统一（均为祈使短语）； 2. 段落核心线索：全段围绕根据天气准备穿搭衣物展开，降雨、降温对应的穿搭方案是全部细节； 3. 排除干扰：B 讲鞋子、C 讲急救，本段完全没有相关内容；只有 A 精准覆盖段落所有信息，祈使句式和后文Plan your hiking route in advance结构一致，可作为本段小标题。 【示例2】 原文语段 plaintext ● ____小标题2____ Write down your daily spending every night. Sort your costs into fixed bills like rent and daily costs like snacks. You can clearly see where your money goes each month. ● Set a clear monthly saving goal Decide how much you want to save monthly, and transfer the money to a separate account right after getting paid. 候选选项： A. Keep a detailed personal budget B. Cut down unnecessary entertainment costs C. Open an independent bank account 翻译 【小标题 2 段落翻译】每晚记录日常开销，把支出分为房租这类固定账单和零食这类日常花销，你能清晰看到每月资金去向。【第二个小标题翻译】设定清晰的月度储蓄目标选项 A 翻译：做好详细个人收支预算；选项 B 翻译：减少不必要娱乐开支；选项 C 翻译：开立独立银行账户 详细解析 1. 适配考点：小标题，统领整段记账分类、追踪花销的内容； 2. 逻辑匹配：整段讲记账、分类开销、梳理资金流向，就是做个人预算的具体操作，A 完美概括段落主旨； 3. 干扰排除：B 只聚焦娱乐开支，范围太窄；C 是下一段的操作，本段无相关信息，均不适合做本段标题。 【示例3】 原文语段 plaintext ● ____小标题3____ Most eating disorder assessment tools were made for young women. Doctors lack special scoring standards when checking male patients, so they can hardly judge the illness degree correctly. ● Learn typical male eating disorder symptoms Men are more likely to focus on muscle gain rather than weight loss when they have eating disorders. 候选选项： A. Old assessment tools fail to fit male patients B. Help male patients get rid of social prejudice C. Encourage men to talk about their troubles 翻译 【小标题 3 段落翻译】大部分进食障碍评估工具为年轻女性设计，医生给男性患者检查时缺少专用评分标准，很难准确判断病情程度。【第二个小标题翻译】了解男性进食障碍典型症状选项 A 翻译：传统评估工具不适用于男性患者；选项 B 翻译：帮助男性患者摆脱社会偏见；选项 C 翻译：鼓励男性倾诉烦恼 详细解析 1. 适配考点：小标题，概括本段评估工具适配性的核心问题； 2. 细节呼应：整段围绕女性化评估工具对男性不适用展开，A 精准提炼段落矛盾点； 3. 排除干扰：B、C 的 “社会偏见”“倾诉烦恼” 在本段完全没有提及，无法统领段落内容。 · 考点二：段首题 1、通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 命题规则 空格在段落开头，三类功能：①本段主题句，概括全段；②和后文形成并列 / 转折 / 因果衔接；③两段间过渡句，承接上段结尾、引出下段内容。 【示例1】（细分类型 1：段首主题句） 完整语段 ①. People with eating disorders may skip meals secretly, take extreme exercise to burn calories, or refuse to eat in public. These behaviors will do great harm to their digestive system and mental health in the long run. 候选选项： A. Eating disorders bring many harmful behaviors B. Many boys ignore the risk of eating disorders C. Female patients have more obvious symptoms 翻译 空格①翻译（正确选项代入）：进食障碍会引发诸多有害行为。患有进食障碍的人可能偷偷不吃饭、通过极端运动消耗热量、拒绝在公共场合就餐。长期来看这些行为会严重损害他们的消化系统与心理健康。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段首主题句类段首题； 2. 逻辑推导：后文全部列举进食障碍引发的各类不良行为以及危害，段首句需要总起本段核心；A 总领后文所有行为细节； 3. 干扰排除：B 聚焦男孩、C 聚焦女性症状，后文没有区分性别，话题不匹配。 【示例2】（细分类型 2：和后文形成转折逻辑衔接） 完整语段 ②. However, boys and men usually hide their unhealthy eating habits better, so their eating disorders are often found much later than girls’. 候选选项：A. Girls’ eating problems are always taken seriously B. It’s easy to find early signs of eating disorders in girls C. Eating disorders spread fast among teenage girls 翻译 空格②代入翻译：女孩身上进食障碍的早期迹象很容易被发现。然而，男孩和成年男性往往能更好隐藏不健康饮食习惯，他们的进食障碍确诊时间通常远晚于女孩。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段首转折衔接类段首题，依靠However实现前后对比； 2. 线索拆解：However后讲男性难被早期发现，前文就要铺垫女性容易被发现，B 完美形成转折对照； 3. 干扰排除：A 强调 “受重视”、C 强调 “传播快”，无法和后文 “发现早晚” 形成对立逻辑。 【示例3】（细分类型 3：段落间过渡句） 上段结尾：Many parents only notice their daughters’ eating troubles and never realize their sons may have similar problems. ③. Doctors need to learn the special features of male patients to make accurate judgments. They can’t only use standards designed for females. 候选选项： A. This blind spot leads to troubles in medical treatment for males B. Parents should communicate more with their sons about diet C. More girls are receiving professional eating disorder treatment 翻译 上段结尾翻译：很多家长只会留意女儿的饮食问题，从未意识到儿子也可能出现同类困扰。空格③代入翻译：这种认知盲区给男性的医疗诊断带来了难题。医生需要掌握男性患者的特征来精准判断，不能只使用针对女性制定的标准。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段落过渡类段首题，要承接上段家长的认知疏漏，引出下段医疗层面的问题； 2. 衔接逻辑：A 里的This blind spot指代上段家长重女轻男的认知偏差，顺承过渡到医疗环节的困境，把两段内容顺畅串联； 3. 干扰排除：B 只讲家长层面，无法引出下文医生诊疗的内容；C 围绕女孩展开，和下段男性诊疗话题脱节。 · 考点三：段中题 若空格句在段中，则需根据空格前后的句子内容及逻辑关系来确定答案。 1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。 2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常 选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 命题规则 空格处于段落中间，依托前后紧邻句子的细节、逻辑（并列 / 递进 / 转折 / 同义复现）锁定答案，要兼顾前后句特征词、过渡衔接词。 【示例1】（前后并列细节衔接） 完整语段 From there, there is both good news and bad news. The bad news? 10 So, they have to judge if they are on the mark by themselves, Murray said. But the good news is that men and boys often do well when they go through treatment for their eating disorders. 候选选项： A. The eating disorder field has to treat males based on studies that include only females. B. Will a boy or man experience eating disorders in that way too? C. The best way to help them get into treatment is to share the truth — they are not alone. 翻译 语段翻译：由此可见既有好消息也有坏消息。坏消息是什么？10 默里表示，因此男性只能自行判断诊疗方案是否适配自身情况。但好消息是，男性男孩在接受进食障碍治疗时往往恢复效果很好。选项 A 翻译：进食障碍领域只能依据仅包含女性的研究成果来治疗男性患者。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段中细节逻辑题，空格前后为设问 + 因果衔接（后文So）； 2. 逻辑链条：设问抛出 “坏消息是什么”，空格给出坏消息具体内容，后文So引出该问题造成的结果 —— 男性只能自行判断诊疗适配度；A 说明行业诊疗依据有缺陷，正是导致后文困境的原因，因果完全通顺； 3. 干扰排除：B 是疑问句，无法直接解释 “坏消息”；C 讲治疗的帮助方法，属于后文 “好消息” 范畴，逻辑方向相反。 【示例2】（段中转折逻辑衔接） 完整语段 Many people think eating disorders only happen to girls. ②. Statistics show that nearly 1 in 4 eating disorder patients are male, from teenagers to middle-aged men. 候选选项： A. In fact, males also suffer from this illness widely B. Besides, girls have more types of eating troubles C. As a result, boys pay little attention to their diet 翻译 语段翻译：很多人认为进食障碍只发生在女孩身上。② 数据显示，近四分之一的进食障碍患者是男性，覆盖青少年到中年群体。选项 A 代入翻译：事实上，男性也普遍会患上这种疾病。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段中转折对比逻辑，打破前文大众固有认知； 2. 线索拆解：前文是错误刻板印象，后文用数据反驳，A 用In fact实现转折，引出男性患病的事实，衔接前后； 3. 干扰排除：B 继续围绕女孩展开，和后文男性数据脱节；C 因果逻辑不成立，大众的偏见不会导致男生忽视饮食。 【示例3】（段中并列递进逻辑衔接） 完整语段 To help boys with eating disorders, families should observe their daily diet changes closely. ③. For example, sudden crazy muscle training and avoiding family dinners are clear warning signs. 候选选项： A. They also need to watch out for abnormal lifestyle changes B. They must send the boys to hospital as soon as possible C. Most parents know little about boys’ physical development 翻译 语段翻译：想要帮助有进食障碍的男孩，家长要密切观察他们日常饮食的变化。③ 比如突然疯狂增肌训练、回避家庭聚餐都是明确预警信号。选项 A 代入翻译：他们还需要留意反常的生活作息变化。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段中并列递进逻辑，also体现递进关系； 2. 细节呼应：前一句讲观察饮食变化，A 递进补充还要观察生活习惯变化，后文举例的健身、聚餐习惯正是生活作息内容，前后完美呼应； 3. 干扰排除：B 直接讲就医，后文没有就医相关内容；C 讲家长生理知识匮乏，和后文观察预警信号的话题无关。 · 考点四：段尾题 1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 2、通常是结论、概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。 命题规则 空格在段落末尾，四类功能：①总结本段结论；②埋下伏笔引出下一段；③首段段尾抛出全文主旨；④承接前文细节收尾。 【示例1】（细分类型 1：段尾总结结论句） 完整语段 Male patients can’t get targeted evaluation tools, and doctors have no mature treatment plans for them. They often hide symptoms out of masculine stereotypes, so their illness develops to a serious stage before being found. ①. 候选选项： A. Thus, males face bigger difficulties in fighting eating disorders B. However, more researches start to focus on female patients C. In short, girls have earlier and more accurate treatment 翻译 语段翻译：男性患者没有专属评估工具，医生也没有成熟诊疗方案；出于男性刻板印象他们会隐瞒症状，病情往往发展到严重阶段才被发现。①选项 A 代入翻译：因此，男性对抗进食障碍面临更大的困难。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段尾总结结论类，用Thus承接前文所有不利因素做收尾概括； 2. 逻辑梳理：前文罗列男性诊疗的三大阻碍，A 对全段内容做最终总结； 3. 干扰排除：B、C 均围绕女性展开，本段全程讲男性困境，话题方向偏离。 【示例2】（细分类型 2：段尾引出下一段过渡句） 本段结尾前文：There are practical ways for schools to help boys with eating disorders on campus. ② 下一段首句：The first measure is to set up special psychological counseling courses for male students. 候选选项： A. Schools can take several practical measures to achieve the goal B. Most schools haven’t realized boys’ eating health problems C. Teachers should keep an eye on students’ after-school activities 翻译 本段翻译：学校有切实可行的办法在校内帮助有进食障碍的男生。②下一段首句翻译：第一个举措就是为男生开设专属心理辅导课程。选项 A 代入翻译：学校可以采取多项可行举措达成这一目标。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：段尾过渡引下段，要衔接本段 “学校有办法” 和下段分点列举举措； 2. 衔接逻辑：A 里several practical measures完美呼应下文The first measure，自然引出下一段分条内容； 3. 干扰排除：B 讲学校认知不足、C 讲课后活动，都无法衔接下文具体举措的展开。 【示例3】（细分类型 3：首段段尾抛出全文主旨） 首段前文：When we talk about eating disorders, most people only think of teenage girls. But the hidden trouble among boys and men can’t be ignored any more. ③. 后文全篇分：男性诊疗难点、典型症状、家庭学校干预方法三个板块展开。 候选选项： A. This article will show the situation of male eating disorders and relevant solutions B. Female eating disorder cases have dropped greatly in recent years C. Teenage boys care more about their body shape than before 翻译 首段前文翻译：谈及进食障碍，多数人只会想到青春期女孩，但男性群体潜藏的患病问题已经不容忽视。③选项 A 代入翻译：本文将介绍男性进食障碍的现状以及对应的解决办法。 详细解析 1. 适配考点：首段段尾抛出全文主旨，统领下文所有分段落内容； 2. 逻辑匹配：A 明确全文写作脉络：先讲现状再讲方案，和后文结构完全对应； 3. 干扰排除：B 围绕女性数据、C 只讲男孩身材焦虑，都无法覆盖后文多维度的内容布局。 一、小标题 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 1 At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. 2 The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. 3 Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. Noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● 4 It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. 5 Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A．That’s not to say this is easy. B．Grow together with your parents. C．Parents always have the final say. D．It is likely that your parents are doing their best. E．Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. F．It’s the making-up and repairing part that’s important. G．There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】介绍如何维护与身边长辈（主要是父母）的关系，给出保持沟通、心怀感恩、共同成长三条建议。 【详解】1．根据上文 “Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them.(但有时你会忘记感激他们)” 以及下文 “At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them.(在这些时刻，我们难免会盯着他们做得 “不对” 的地方，但其实有办法调整心态，回想自己看重对方的哪些优点)” 可知，空格处引出亲子关系承受压力的时刻。G选项 “There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure.(你们的关系有时也会承受额外压力)” 承上启下。 2．根据上文 “It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally.(健康的关系偶尔出现裂痕很正常)” 可知，空格处强调修复关系的重要性。F选项 “It’s the making‑up and repairing part that’s important.(和解与修复才是关键)” 承接上文。 3．根据下文 “Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice.(培养感恩之心需要时间和练习)” 可知，空格处表示感恩并不容易做到。A选项 “That’s not to say this is easy.(这并不是一件容易的事)” 引出下文。 4．根空处为本段小标题。下文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”指出成年人也有弱点，由此可知，“你”应该理解他们并与他们共同成长。选项B “和父母一起成长”既涵盖“父母是普通人（也需学习）”，又呼应下文Remember that your parents are learning, too!（记住，你的父母也在学习！)”。 5．上文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”引导“你”理解父母的不完美。下文“Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you (通常，他们只是想保护和引导你)”进一步解释父母行为的初衷，空处需要一个句子衔接“父母是普通人”与“行为初衷”，说明父母的主观努力。选项E“很可能，你的父母正在尽他们最大的努力。”符合语境，承上启下。 二、段首题 As we become increasingly aware of the impact our actions have on the environment, more and more of us are looking for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday. 6 ? Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday. ·Keep it light on luggage (行李). Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions. 7 Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint. So you can travel with a more thoughtful, lighter bag. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. ·Explore with care. 8 . Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people. This habit can connect you with the city you’re visiting and help you know the city better. · 9 . Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet. Ask your hotel to share how it sources renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the hotel can’t show proof of similar action, keep digging. The more we, as tourists, ask similar questions, the more the industry will move toward responsible practices. ·Do your part to protect the local community. Volunteer for a beach clean-up, join a reforestation project, or just pick up rubbish as you travel. Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations. 10 . A．Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home B．Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment C．What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city D．So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday E．Do something big to make others aware of the problem F．What do you think of the benefits of them G．Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．G 10．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了四条度过环保假期、减少旅行碳足迹的实用建议。 【详解】6．上文“Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday.(在一次特定的旅行中，你所做的或大或小的决定都会对你的假期所产生的温室气体排放总量产生很大影响)”说明旅行中的决定对环境有影响。空后“Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday.(以下是一些享受“绿色”假期的建议)”说明下文将给出一些建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，引出下文如何减少旅行中的碳足迹。选项D“So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday(那么，我们如何在度假时做出改变呢)”符合语境。 7．上文“Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions.(你携带的每一公斤额外重量都会增加排放)”说明携带额外重量会增加排放。空后“Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint.(有目的地收拾行李可以积极减少你的碳足迹)”说明有目的地收拾行李可以减少碳足迹。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明减少行李重量的好处。选项C“What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city(更重要的是，当你探索一个新城市时，它会让你慢下来)”说明减少行李重量可以让你在探索新城市时更轻松，符合语境。 8．上文“Explore with care.(谨慎探索)”说明要谨慎探索。空后“Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people.(与其在车流中穿梭，你可能会偶然发现隐藏的宝藏，而且你更有可能结识新朋友)”说明选择环保出行方式的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明谨慎探索的一种具体做法，即选择环保出行方式。选项B“Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment(从出租车换成自行车意味着你对环境友好)”说明选择自行车这种环保出行方式，符合语境。 9．空后“Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet.(要坚信提问的力量，尤其是当涉及到酒店对人类和地球的影响时)”说明要询问酒店对环境的影响。空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，即询问酒店的碳足迹。选项G“Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint(询问你酒店的碳足迹)”符合语境。 10．上文“Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations.(即使是这样微小的努力，也能为子孙后代保护自然美景)”说明微小努力的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明这些努力的长远意义。选项A“Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home(你的行为会让你在回家很久之后仍然觉得这次旅行很有意义)”说明这些努力会让旅行变得有意义，符合语境。 三、段中题 Why Should We Protect Wild Animals? Wild animals are an important part of our planet’s ecosystem. 11 Yet many of them are facing serious threats (威胁) caused by human activities. It’s time for us to take action to protect them before it’s too late. 12 One of them is the loss of habitats. As cities grow larger and forests are cut down, wild animals lose their homes and food sources. For example, many kinds of birds can’t find enough trees to build nests or enough insects to eat. Another big threat is illegal (非法的) hunting. Some people hunt wild animals for their fur, horns (角), or meat to make money. 13 Besides, pollution, including air, water and soil pollution, also makes living conditions worse for wild animals. It poisons their food and damages their health. So what can we do to help? First, we should learn more about wild animals and the problems they face. 14 For instance, we can tell our family and friends not to eat wild animal meat or buy products made from wild animals. Second, we can support wildlife protection groups. They work hard to save endangered animals, create safe habitats and fight against illegal hunting. Even small actions like donating money or volunteering can make a difference. Third, we should try to live in a more environmentally friendly way. 15 Using less paper, saving water and reducing rubbish can all help protect animal living spaces. If everyone makes an effort, we can build a better world for both animals and humans. A．Knowledge is the first step to action. B．There are many reasons why wild animals are in danger. C．They help keep nature balanced and provide great value to humans. D．This has pushed some rare species to the edge of extinction. E．Zoos are good places to see different kinds of wild animals. F．We can plant more trees and reduce pollution in our daily lives. G．Many wild animals are dying out faster than we can imagine. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．F 【导语】文章主要讨论了保护野生动物的重要性，分析了野生动物面临的威胁，并提出了保护野生动物的具体措施。 【详解】11．上文“Wild animals are an important part of our planet’s ecosystem.(野生动物是地球生态系统的重要组成部分)”说明野生动物的重要地位。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明野生动物的重要作用。所以C项“它们帮助维持自然平衡，并为人类提供巨大价值。”符合语境。C选项中的They指代上文中的“Wild animals”相呼应。 12．上文提及野生动物面临人类活动带来的严重威胁，下文“One of them is the loss of habitats.(其中之一是栖息地的丧失)”介绍了威胁之一。空处起到承上启下的作用，引出野生动物濒危的原因。所以B项“野生动物处于危险之中有很多原因。”符合语境。B选项中的“many reasons”与下文中的“One of them”相呼应。 13．上文“Some people hunt wild animals for their fur, horns, or meat to make money.(有些人猎杀野生动物以获取它们的皮毛、角或肉来赚钱)”说明非法狩猎的行为。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种行为带来的严重后果。所以D项“这已经将一些珍稀物种推向了灭绝的边缘。”符合语境。D选项中的This与上文中的非法狩猎行为相呼应。 14．上文“First, we should learn more about wild animals and the problems they face.(首先，我们应该更多地了解野生动物以及它们面临的问题)”强调了解野生动物的重要性。下文“For instance, we can tell our family and friends not to eat wild animal meat or buy products made from wild animals.(例如，我们可以告诉家人和朋友不要吃野生动物肉或购买野生动物制品)”举例说明了解保护野生动物知识的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明了解知识的意义。所以A项“知识是行动的第一步。”符合语境。A选项中的“Knowledge”与上文中的“learn more”相呼应。 15．上文“Third, we should try to live in a more environmentally friendly way.(第三，我们应该努力以更环保的方式生活)”提出环保生活的建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，和下文并列举例说明环保生活的具体做法。所以F项“我们可以多种树，在日常生活中减少污染。”符合语境。F选项中的“plant more trees and reduce pollution”与上文中的“environmentally friendly way”相呼应。 四、段尾题 For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to admire the world’s civilization, get exciting experiences and spend nice time with family and friends. 16 Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something unusual? 17 There, you will find yourself drawn in and encouraged! Museums are a fantastic place to learn about the local history, scientific achievements, big cultural celebrations, and of course, ancient animals. They also design shows about visual (视觉的) arts, industrial inventions and anything that encourages visitors to learn about the past and create new paths to the future. 18 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to disclose children to knowledge of different fields and open up their eyes. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and attracting activities, interactive and knowledge-based. Museums support tourism. They are tourism pushers in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a weight on tax revenue (税收) or a separate attention from other city projects. 19 It is reported that museums support more than 726, 000 jobs in America. Museums shape communities. They hold activities and shows through which visitors can learn about the local history. Museums are places where a shared estate (遗产) is celebrated and a collective oneness is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other. 20 A．Museums often hold kids-centered shows. B．Museums bring out the best parts of children. C．Instead, they raise money and create more jobs. D．Then, visit a local museum to learn about that subject. E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is a chance for connection. F．On the other hand, they cost the city government some money yearly. G．The fact, however, is that museums offer magical advantages in many ways. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文指出旅行中博物馆常被忽视，实则益处颇多，既能增长知识、助力儿童教育，又带动文旅就业，还能凝聚社区、增进人际交流。 【详解】16．根据上文“For people who are planning a trip, a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think of. After all, there are plenty of ways to admire the world’s civilization, get exciting experiences and spend nice time with family and friends.(对于计划出行的人来说，参观博物馆可能并非他们首先想到的事情。毕竟，有很多方式可以领略世界文明、获得刺激的体验以及与家人朋友共度美好时光)”可知，前文讲旅行的人不会优先考虑博物馆，有很多游玩方式；G 选项（然而事实是，博物馆在很多方面有着奇妙的益处）转折，引出下文博物馆的各类好处，承上启下。 17．根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new, at every age! Are you interested in something unusual?(博物馆是人们在各个年龄段都能学到新知识的地方！你是否对某些奇特的事物感兴趣呢？)”可知，前一句提问“你对小众特别的事物感兴趣吗？”，D选项（那就去当地博物馆了解这个主题吧）承接问句，逻辑连贯。 18．根据后文“They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main purpose to disclose children to knowledge of different fields and open up their eyes. To achieve that, museums are working to create meaningful and attracting activities, interactive and knowledge-based.(它们无疑将成为教育过程中极具吸引力的一部分，其主要目的是让孩子们接触到不同领域的知识，并开阔他们的视野。为了实现这一目标，博物馆们正在努力策划有意义且引人入胜、互动性强且基于知识的活动)”可知，本段后文多次提到 children、kids、educational experience（儿童、教育体验）；B选项（博物馆能充分激发孩子们的潜能）总起本段内容。 19．根据上文“Museums support tourism. They are tourism pushers in small towns and large cities. Museums aren’t a weight on tax revenue (税收) or a separate attention from other city projects.(博物馆促进了旅游业的发展。它们在小城镇和大城市中都是推动旅游业发展的力量。博物馆不会给税收带来负担，也不会分散对其他城市项目的关注)”可知，前文说明博物馆不会增加税收负担、不会分散城市建设精力；C选项（相反，它们创收并创造更多就业岗位）对应后文就业数据，形成反向递进。 20．根据上文“Museums shape communities. They hold activities and shows through which visitors can learn about the local history. Museums are places where a shared estate (遗产) is celebrated and a collective oneness is formed. They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each other.(博物馆塑造着社区。它们会举办各种活动和展览，通过这些活动和展览，游客能够了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产、形成集体归属感的场所。它们为人们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，让人们在此相聚并交流)”可知，本段围绕“博物馆塑造社区、提供公共交流空间”；E选项（哪怕在纪念品商店购物，也是一种交流联结的机会）补充日常场景，收尾贴合段落主旨。 一、基础练习题 (A) Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 1 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 2 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 3 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 4 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 5 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【详解】1．由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议可知，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 2．由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 3．由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 4．由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上下文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 5．由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 (B) The Great Rift Valley The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years. 6 One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment. 7 These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research. 8 The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system. Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here. 9 Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”. Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem. 10 Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations. A．It is still an active geological area with occasional earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. B．The Great Rift Valley is also a home to diverse wildlife. C．It has a long history and rich cultural traditions. D．These discoveries help people better understand the origin and evolution of humans. E．People have realized the importance of protecting this precious natural land. F．It is famous for its warm climate and comfortable living environment. G．It is not only a geological miracle but also a treasure of nature and humanity. 【答案】6．G 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．E 【导语】主要说明了东非大裂谷地质独特、生态多样，还是人类文明摇篮。如今它遭环境破坏，人们已意识到保护的重要性，努力守护这一自然人文瑰宝。 【详解】6．根据上文“The Great Rift Valley in Africa is one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. It stretches over 6,000 kilometers, cutting across more than 20 African countries. Formed by the movement of Earth’s plates, this huge valley has changed the landscape and life of Africa for millions of years.(非洲的大裂谷是地球上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。它绵延6000多公里，横跨20多个国家。由于地球板块的运动而形成，这条巨大的峡谷数百万年来不断改变着非洲的地形与生命)”可知，第一段总体介绍东非大裂谷的基本信息，后文从地质、生态、人类历史等维度分层展开，G选项“它不仅是地质奇迹，也是自然与人类的宝藏”承接上文并起到总领全文的作用。 7．根据上文“One of the most valuable features of the Great Rift Valley is its unique geological environment.(大裂谷最宝贵的特征之一是其独特的地质环境)”以及后文“These frequent geological activities have created countless steep mountains, deep lakes and strange rock formations. Unlike common flat plains, the valley has various landforms that attract geologists all over the world to carry out research.(这些频繁的地质活动形成了无数陡峭的山脉、深邃的湖泊和奇特的岩石构造。与普通的平坦平原不同，这个山谷拥有多种地貌特征，吸引了世界各地的地质学家前来开展研究)”可知，第二段围绕东非大裂谷的独特地质环境展开，后文提到“这些频繁的地质活动”，A选项“它仍是活跃地质区域，偶尔会有地震和火山喷发”对应后文的地质活动描述。 8．根据后文“The special soil and water conditions here provide perfect living places for rare plants and animals. Many endangered species that can hardly survive in other areas live safely in this valley. Local grasslands and forests also offer rich food resources for wildlife, forming a complete and balanced ecological system.(这里特殊的土壤和水文条件为珍稀动植物提供了理想的生存环境。许多在其他地区几乎无法存活的濒危物种在此山谷中安然栖息。当地的草原和森林也为野生动物提供了丰富的食物资源，形成了一个完整而均衡的生态系统)”可知，第三段围绕东非大裂谷的野生动植物与生态系统展开，B选项“东非大裂谷也是多样野生动物的家园”总领本段内容，符合语境。 9．根据上文“Besides its natural beauty, the Great Rift Valley is also important for human history. Experts have found a large number of ancient human fossils and simple tools here.(除了自然美景之外，大裂谷在人类历史上也具有重要意义。专家们在此发现了大量古代人类化石和简单的工具)”以及后文“Therefore, the valley is widely regarded as the “cradle of human civilization”.(因此，该山谷被广泛认为是“人类文明的摇篮”)”可知，第四段围绕东非大裂谷的人类历史研究价值展开，前文提到专家发现古人类化石和工具，D选项“这些发现帮助人们更好理解人类的起源与进化”衔接前文的发现，引出后文“人类文明摇篮”的结论。 10．根据上文“Today, the Great Rift Valley faces some environmental risks. Climate change and human activities such as overgrazing have damaged parts of its ecosystem.(如今，大裂谷面临一些环境风险。气候变化以及过度放牧等人类活动已破坏了其生态系统的一部分)”以及后文“Only in this way can we keep this ancient and beautiful natural wonder for future generations.(唯有如此，我们才能将这一古老而美丽的自然奇观留给子孙后代)”可知，尾段提到东非大裂谷面临环境破坏风险，后文提到“只有这样才能将这份自然奇迹留给后代”，E选项“人们已经意识到保护这片珍贵自然土地的重要性”衔接环境问题，引出后文保护的内容。 二、进阶练习题 (A) Building positive family relationships with teenagers It’s the common daily moments families share — like chatting over breakfast, watching a show together, or a quick bedtime check-in — that build, strengthen, and develop trusting, warm relationships with teenagers. 1 . * Show love and appreciation. 2 . Whisper (低声说) “I love you” each night when you go to bed, share a cheerful high five for their little wins, or pause to praise their efforts. These tiny acts raise their confidence and make them feel treasured daily. * Have family meals. Sit down for family meals regularly. Let everyone chat about their daily lives, fun little moments, or things that are coming up soon. 3 , no-one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t invited and mobile phones and tablets are turned off! * 4 . Enjoying quality alone time with your kid gives you the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings. This might be as simple as going for a walk together, watching a movie, or telling your child a story. Or you might find a regular hobby to do together, like cooking or yoga. * Celebrate your child’s achievements. Celebrating your child’s achievements, sharing their sadness, or supporting their hobbies sends the message that your child’s interests are of great importance to you. 5 , for example, by showing up to watch your child play sport or giving them a lift to after-school activities. A．Go on family outings B．Make one-on-one time C．You can often do this in simple ways D．When you are facing some difficulties E．If you encourage everyone to have a say F．These tips might help you and your family G．Making your child feel loved through small acts 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了维系并增进青少年亲子关系的多种实用方法，从日常表达关爱、共进家庭餐、独处陪伴、重视孩子得失等方面给出具体建议。 【详解】1．前文“It’s the common daily moments families share — like chatting over breakfast, watching a show together, or a quick bedtime check-in — that build, strengthen, and develop trusting, warm relationships with teenagers.(家人共处的日常点滴，例如早餐闲谈、一同观影、睡前简短交流，都能构建并加深与青少年之间温暖信赖的亲情。)”点明日常相处对亲子关系的作用；后文开始罗列具体相处技巧；故推知：空处起到总起过渡，引出下文建议；选项F“These tips might help you and your family (这些方法可以给你的家庭提供帮助)”符合原文内容。 2．后文“Whisper “I love you” each night when you go to bed, share a cheerful high five for their little wins, or pause to praise their efforts.(每晚睡前轻声诉说爱意，孩子取得小成就时击掌庆贺，适时肯定他们的付出。)”列举各类表达爱意的细微举动；故推知：空处需概括本段用小事传递关爱的核心主旨；选项G“Making your child feel loved through small acts (通过细微举动让孩子感受到爱意)” 符合原文内容。 3．后文“no-one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk.(没有人会感到被迫发言而局促不安。)”阐述轻松聊天的良好效果；故推知：空处说明营造畅所欲言氛围的做法；选项E“If you encourage everyone to have a say (如果鼓励每个人都开口分享心声)”符合原文内容。 4．根据后文“Enjoying quality alone time with your kid gives you the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company.(与孩子享受专属独处时光，能够维系情感联结，享受彼此陪伴。)”可知，本段围绕一对一陪伴展开叙述；故推知：空处为本段小标题，需概括核心内容；选项B“Make one-on-one time (留出一对一相处时间)”符合原文内容。 5．根据本段小标题“Celebrate your child’s achievements.(肯定孩子取得的每一份成就。)”及后文“for example, by showing up to watch your child play sport or giving them a lift to after-school activities (例如到场观看孩子运动比赛，或是接送孩子参加课后活动。)”可知，后文列举简单可行的支持方式；故推知：空处应总述可以用简易方式表达心意；选项C“You can often do this in simple ways (你通常可以用简单的方式做到这一点)”符合原文内容。 (B) When you think of jogging, you probably imagine people running at a steady, energetic pace. But have you ever heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose? 6 Slow jogging has gained worldwide popularity because it solves a common problem that many runners push too hard and end up getting hurt. After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal. 7 In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body. That is exactly where slow jogging shows its biggest advantage. The technique itself is surprisingly simple. You run at about 2-4 kilometers per hour, which is actually slower than many people walk. 8 Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground. This significantly reduces the impact on your knees and joints, making the movement gentle on the body. 9 Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control. Because it is so gentle, older adults, beginners, and even people recovering from injuries can join in without fear. Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started. 10 Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside. No complicated plans, no pressure to hit a certain speed, but just you and the road. So next time you see someone moving at what looks like a very relaxed run, don’t laugh. They might just be onto something big. A．This practice is known as “slow jogging”. B．Slow jogging is of great benefit to your mind. C．The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention. D．You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership. E．Getting started requires health awareness and great determination. F．The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel. G．This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury. 【答案】6．A 7．G 8．F 9．C 10．D 【导语】主要介绍慢慢跑的定义、特点、技巧以及对身体健康的诸多益处，适合各类人群参与。 【详解】6．根据前文“But have you ever heard of running at a snail’s pace on purpose?(但你听说过故意以蜗牛般的速度跑步吗？)”可知，前文提出慢速跑步这一现象，A选项“This practice is known as “slow jogging”.(这种做法被称为“慢慢跑”)”对前文现象进行命名，引出下文对慢慢跑的介绍，符合语境。 7．根据前文“After decades of research, scientists have found running at a conversational pace is ideal.(经过数十年研究，科学家发现以能正常交谈的速度跑步最为理想。)”以及后文“In other words, you get all the rewards of running without wearing down your body.(换句话说，你能收获跑步的所有益处，还不会损耗身体。)”可知，空格处说明这种速度既能养生又受伤风险低，G选项“This pace provides health benefits while carrying a lower risk of injury.(这种速度既能带来健康益处，受伤风险也更低)”衔接前后文，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 8．根据本段首句“The technique itself is surprisingly simple.(这项运动的技巧其实非常简单。)”以及后文“Remember to use short, quick steps so your feet barely leave the ground.(记得小步快频，让双脚几乎不离开地面。)”可知，空格处介绍慢慢跑的具体动作技巧，F选项“The key skill is to land on the middle of your foot rather than your heel.(关键技巧是用脚掌中部落地，而非脚跟落地)”贴合本段讲解动作要领的内容，符合语境。 9．空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。根据后文“Studies show that slow jogging for 30 minutes a day, five times a week, can improve heart health, lung function, and even help with weight control.(研究表明每周五次、每次三十分钟慢慢跑，能改善心肺健康，还有助于控制体重。)”可知，本段讲述慢慢跑除防受伤外还有更多健康好处，C选项“The health benefits go far beyond injury prevention.(它的健康益处远不止预防受伤)”总领全段，符合语境。 10．根据前文“Perhaps the best part is how easy it is to get started.(或许最大的好处是入门十分简单。)”以及后文“Just put on comfortable shoes and head outside.(只需穿上舒适鞋子出门即可。)”可知，空格处说明入门无需特殊条件，D选项“You don’t need any special equipment or a gym membership.(你不需要任何特殊装备，也不用办理健身房会员)”承接入门简单的观点，契合下文内容，符合语境。 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $