Unit1-Unit6 语法与词汇+阅读（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版四年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法与词汇，以主题单元为框架，构建“词汇变形-词组应用-语法专项-综合阅读”的递进训练体系，提升语言应用能力与情境思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6主题单元|每单元4模块（单词变形/词组翻译/语法填空/句型转换）|基础词汇变形（词性转换/短语搭配）、语法规则应用（祈使句/情态动词/单复数）|从核心词汇基础到语法规则迁移，形成“概念理解-规则应用-情境表达”逻辑链| |综合阅读理解|1篇真题风格短文+4判断+2简答|话题融合全册主题，考查信息提取与逻辑表达|整合各单元语法词汇，实现从专项突破到综合应用的能力跃升|

人教PEP版四年级英语下册 Unit1-Unit6 语法与词汇+阅读应用专项训练 Unit 1 Class rules（课堂规则｜祈使句+情态动词专项） 一、单词变形拓展（易错词性/形式梳理） 1. quiet（形容词）_______（副词：安静地） 2. listen（现在分词）_______ 3. turn（动词短语：轮流）_______ 4. follow（第三人称单数）_______ 5. talk（否定祈使形式）_______ talk 6. clean（现在分词）_______ 二、核心词组翻译（考试高频搭配） 1. 保持安静 ______________ 2. 认真听讲 ______________ 3. 轮流作答 ______________ 4. 遵守课堂规则 ______________ 5. 课堂上不要奔跑 ______________ 6. 整洁你的书桌 ______________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空（语法应用：祈使句/must用法） 1. Please _______ (keep) your desk clean and tidy. 2. _______ (not) eat or drink in class. 3. You must _______ (listen) to the teacher carefully. 4. Let’s _______ (take) turns to speak in class. 5. Every student must _______ (follow) the school rules. 6. Don’t _______ (talk) loudly in the reading room. 四、句型转换 1. Follow the class rules.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2. You must be quiet in class.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ 3. Don’t run in the classroom.（改为肯定句） _________________________________________ Unit 2 Family rules（家庭规则｜must/mustn’t/can情态动词专项） 一、单词变形拓展 1. help（第三人称单数）_______ 2. finish（现在分词）_______ 3. early（反义词）_______ 4. clean（第三人称单数）_______ 5. rule（复数）_______ 二、核心词组翻译 1. 完成家庭作业 ______________ 2. 帮助父母做家务 ______________ 3. 早睡早起 ______________ 4. 不要熬夜 ______________ 5. 打扫房间 ______________ 6. 在家遵守规则 ______________ 三、选词填空（must / mustn’t / can，情景运用） 1. You _______ watch TV before finishing homework. 2. We _______ go to bed early. It’s healthy. 3. You _______ play computer games too much. 4. I _______ help my mum clean the room on weekends. 5. Students _______ be honest at home and school. Unit 3 Time for school（上学时间｜时间句型+固定搭配专项） 一、单词变形拓展 1. late（反义词）_______ 2. quick（副词）_______ 3. time（复数）_______ 4. school（短语：上学迟到）_______ 二、核心词组翻译 1. 七点整 ______________ 2. 该上学了 ______________ 3. 该上语文课了 ______________ 4. 上学迟到 ______________ 5. 快点，该起床了 ______________ 三、用 for / to 填空（期末最高频易错） 1. It’s time _______ go to bed. 2. It’s time _______ PE class. 3. It’s time _______ lunch. 4. It’s time _______ read books. 四、改错（每句一处错误，实战易错） 1. It’s time to breakfast. ______________ 2. Don’t be late to school. ______________ 3. It six o’clock now. ______________ Unit 4 Going shopping（购物｜价格问答+形容词专项） 一、单词变形&辨析 1. cheap（反义词）_______ 2. expensive（反义词）_______ 3. much（比较级）_______ 4. take（第三人称单数）_______ 二、核心词组翻译 1. 多少钱 ______________ 2. 又便宜又好看 ______________ 3. 太贵了 ______________ 4. 买下它 ______________ 5. 更多的文具 ______________ 三、用 is / are 填空（单复数be动词精准运用） 1. How much _______ this new bag? 2. How much _______ these pencils? 3. How much _______ the juice? 4. How much _______ those toys? 四、句型提问（对划线部分提问） 1. The ruler is two yuan. _________________________________________ 2. The shoes are cheap. _________________________________________ Unit 5 Farms and us（农场生活｜名词单复数专项） 一、单词单复数变形（超级易错） 1. animal（复数）_______ 2. vegetable（复数）_______ 3. farm（复数）_______ 4. fruit（表种类复数）_______ 二、核心词组翻译 1. 在农场上 ______________ 2. 新鲜的蔬菜 ______________ 3. 可爱的动物 ______________ 4. 各种各样的水果 ______________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are many _______ (animal) on the big farm. 2. These _______ (vegetable) grow very well. 3. I can see some _______ (fruit) on the table. 4. There are two small _______ (farm) near our city. Unit 6 From farm to table（农场到餐桌｜形容词+主谓一致专项） 一、词性转换（必考陷阱） 1. health（名词）→ _______（形容词：健康的） 2. fresh（形容词）→ _______（副词） 3. grow（现在分词）_______ 4. collect（第三人称单数）_______ 二、核心词组翻译 1. 从农场到餐桌 ______________ 2. 新鲜健康的食物 ______________ 3. 种植蔬菜 ______________ 4. 有益身体健康 ______________ 三、填空+词性辨析 1. Milk is _______ (health) drink for kids. 2. All the food here is _______ (freshly). 3. Eating vegetables is good for our _______ (health). 4. The vegetables _______ (grow) on the farm. 综合阅读理解（全册话题融合·期末真题风格） My Healthy Life I’m Tom. I’m a Grade Four student. I have many good rules in my life. At school, I follow class rules. I listen carefully and keep quiet. I never run or talk loudly in class. At home, I finish my homework first. I help my parents clean my room. I go to bed early and get up early. I like healthy food. All our vegetables and fruit come from the farm. They are fresh and healthy. Sometimes I go shopping with my mum. We buy cheap and good food. I know healthy food makes us strong. 根据短文完成练习： 1. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) ① Tom follows the class rules at school. ( ) ② Tom never helps his parents at home. ( ) ③ Tom’s fruit and vegetables are from farms. ( ) ④ Tom likes eating unhealthy food. 2. 简答问题 ① What does Tom do at school? _________________________________________ ② Why does Tom like farm food? _________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 答案 一、1. quietly 2. listening 3. take turns 4. follows 5. Don’t 6. cleaning 二、1. keep quiet 2. listen carefully 3. take turns 4. follow class rules 5. Don’t run in class 6. clean your desk 三、1. keep 2. Don’t 3. listen 4. take 5. follow 6. talk 四、1. Don’t follow the class rules. 2. Must you be quiet in class? 3. Run in the classroom. Unit 2 答案 一、1. helps 2. finishing 3. late 4. cleans 5. rules 二、1. finish homework 2. help parents do housework 3. go to bed early and get up early 4. don’t stay up late 5. clean the room 6. follow rules at home 三、1. mustn’t 2. must 3. mustn’t 4. can 5. must Unit 3 答案 一、1. early 2. quickly 3. times 4. late for school 二、1. seven o’clock 2. It’s time for school / It’s time to go to school 3. It’s time for Chinese class 4. be late for school 5. Hurry up, it’s time to get up 三、1. to 2. for 3. for 4. to 四、1. to→for 2. to→for 3. It→It’s Unit 4 答案 一、1. expensive 2. cheap 3. more 4. takes 二、1. how much 2. cheap and nice 3. too expensive 4. take it 5. more stationery 三、1. is 2. are 3. is 4. are 四、1. How much is the ruler? 2. How are the shoes? Unit 5 答案 一、1. animals 2. vegetables 3. farms 4. fruits 二、1. on the farm 2. fresh vegetables 3. lovely/cute animals 4. all kinds of fruits 三、1. animals 2. vegetables 3. fruit 4. farms Unit 6 答案 一、1. healthy 2. freshly 3. growing 4. collects 二、1. from farm to table 2. fresh and healthy food 3. grow vegetables 4. be good for health 三、1. healthy 2. fresh 3. health 4. grow 阅读理解答案 1. ① T ② F ③ T ④ F 2. ① He follows class rules, listens carefully and keeps quiet. ② Because they are fresh and healthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $