上海市闵行区2025-2026学年下学期八年级学业质量抽样调研 英语 学科

八年级学业质量抽样调研 英语 学科 （考试时间 90 分钟，满分 120 分） （试卷共 10 页，答题纸共 2 页） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共 16 题，共 24 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（4分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. B. Listen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短对话，选出最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（4 分） 5. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 6. A. A new type of car. B. A 3D pen. C. A mobile phone. 7. A. They rebuilt houses. B. They collected clothes. C. They brought food and water. 8. A. She doesn't remember Mum's birthday. B. She doesn't know what to buy. C. She doesn't have enough money. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（8 分） 9. What happened to Liu Wei when he was 10? A. He left China. B. He lost both arms. C. He lived a normal life. 10. What did Liu Wei learn to do with his feet? A. Write and eat. B. Swim and jump. C. Cook and clean. 11. What is Liu Wei's main job today? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A swimming coach. 12. What lesson can we learn from Liu Wei's story? A. Accidents are always bad for our life. B. Winning medals is the most important thing. C. Nothing is impossible if we keep trying. D. Listen to the longer conversation and complete the timeline（根据听到的长对话，完成时间轴。每空不超过三个词。对话播放两遍）（8 分） Situation: A reporter is interviewing Mr. Zhang, a local person, about the changes in Shanghai. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） (A) We often think of forest fires as terrible disasters, burning down trees and houses. But here is 17 surprising scientific discovery: for some forests, fire isn't always an enemy — it's a necessary part of life. Lightning 18 a lot of small fires in these forests almost every year. The burns can naturally clean the forest floor. Today, experts use this idea for “controlled burning”. Under safe weather conditions, they carefully set small fires 19 away dead leaves, fallen branches, and dry bushes — materials that could make a future wildfire far more dangerous. The fires also make space for sunlight and allow new plants to grow. This method doesn’t prevent all forest fires, 20 it is a smart way to stop the really big ones. Sometimes, the best way to stay safe is to work with nature rather than fight against it. 17. A. / B. an C. a 18. A. starts B. started C. will start 19. A. clear B. to clear C. clearing 20. A. or B. so C. but (B) Some of the most useful inventions started out as “failures”. 21 1968, a scientist named Spencer Silver was trying to create a super-strong glue. Unexpectedly, he made the opposite: a very weak, reusable one. 22 knew what to do with it so that this “mistake” sat on a shelf for a long time. The “Aha!” moment came 6 years later. Silver’s friend, Art Fry, was always annoyed that 23 paper bookmarks kept falling out. Then he remembered Silver’s “useless” weak glue. In a flash of inspiration, he put a little of that glue on the bookmark. It stuck firmly to the page, but could be lifted away easily without leaving a mark. The first sticky note was born. Today, these sticky notes are everywhere. The story reminds us that a creative mind 24 turn something useless into a great invention. 21. A. At B. In C. On 22. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 23. A. his B. him C. himself 24. A. should B. must C. can III. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） (A) A. avoid B. cost C. come across D. as if E. budget Does your pocket money seem to run out too quickly? Learning to manage it is a key skill, and a simple 25 is your best tool. First, pick a clear savings goal for something you really want, like a concert ticket or a new video game. Knowing the 26 helps you see your goal clearly. Next, make your plan. Record your weekly income (收入) and spending. Seeing the numbers helps! Then, try to save a small amount of money regularly, 27 you’re planting a small seed for your big dream. Watching your savings grow is a fantastic feeling! The real magic happens when you see exactly where your money goes. Get into the habit of writing down everything you buy, even snacks. This simple act helps you 28 quick, unnecessary buys and make smarter choices with your cash. (B) A. connect B. secrets C. memories D. bridge E. by accident Fifty-five years ago, the 31st World Table Tennis Championships were held in Nagoya, Japan. One day, American player Glenn Cowan got on the Chinese team’s bus 29 . Instead of asking him to leave, the Chinese player Zhuang Zedong greeted him warmly and gave him a beautiful silk product as a gift. This friendly meeting on a bus started the famous “Ping-Pong Diplomacy (外交)” and helped to 30 the gap between the two nations. Earlier this year, some of the players from that historic moment met again in Beijing. They shared old 31 and played a friendly match to celebrate the 55th anniversary (周年纪念日). Although much in the world has changed, the friendship that began on the bus remains strong. Sports are more than just competition. They are a powerful way to 32 people from different parts of the world. A small, kind act can create something beautiful that lasts for generations. IV. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Emma and Liam are visiting the history museum. They are chatting with Mr. Chen, a museum guide, in front of an exhibition about money. Emma: Ms. Chen, these ancient coins are amazing! 33 ?（33．询问材质） Ms Chen: Good question! The earliest ones were made of a gold-silver mix. Liam: Cool! I read that some cultures even used huge stones as money. That was so inconvenient! Ms Chen: (Laughs) It certainly was! Therefore, people created paper money later. Do you know 34 popular?（34．询问是否知道它为什么变得流行） Emma: Was it much lighter? Ms Chen: That was one reason. But more importantly, it was much safer and easier to carry paper money over long distances. Emma: I see. 35 smart invention paper money was!（35．补全感叹句） Liam: Today, with credit cards and smart phones, we hardly use cash. I wonder whether it will disappear completely one day. Ms Chen: That’s the big question experts are debating! In fact, cash is still needed in many situations. There are good reasons to keep it, 36 ?（36．反义疑问句） Liam: I agree. It feels more real. Thanks, Ms. Chen! Ms Chen: My pleasure. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共24题，共52分） A. Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）（每题2分，共10分） Students Clubs Nancy: We wear school uniforms every day, but sometimes I just want to wear something that feels like me. I wish I had a chance to figure out my own personal style. Josh: Seeing people help each other in the news makes me want to do something too. What can a student like me actually do? I want to be helpful if something ever happened here. Luna: I’d really like to buy my own things without always asking my parents. So I want to make some money by selling things I make, but I don’t know how to start. Monica: I’m not in any of the “talented” groups. I just like noticing small, quiet changes around me, like how the trees move in the wind or the way rain makes lines on the window. I always wish I could keep those beautiful moments. Justin: I drive my parents crazy asking how every little thing works — drones, 3D printers, everything. I just really need to know what’s inside and why it does that. Taking things apart is my favourite hobby. A: Art is everywhere! Learn to see the world like an artist. Teachers here will guide you to record daily beauty with your camera or turn feelings into colours and shapes. B: Feeling left out or that a friendship is changing? Join our circle. Share your stories, learn communication skills, and solve problems together. You’re not alone. C: Want to give a hand in tough times? Join us to learn practical skills: basic first aid, how to organize a class donation, and ways to support others in need. D: Got a million questions? You belong here! Test ideas, build models from everyday materials, and turn your curiosity into cool projects. Start creating! E: Express yourself with the small stuff! We design cool pins, make fashionable socks, and pick unique hats and ties. Come and learn how details change your look. F: Ever dreamed of starting your own tiny business? Come and learn the basics of earning and customer service in a fun, low-risk way. Task: Choose the most suitable school club from A to F for each student. 37. Nancy: 38. Josh: 39. Luna: 40. Monica: 41. Justin: B. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online. But look around now — the lines are gone, and those same “limited” trainers are often on sale. What happened to the trainer culture? First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine. Today’s popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports, not just for show. Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old “rare” ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears. In addition, people’s tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers (乐福鞋) and sandals. Footwear companies are quickly following the trend, making their own shoes of these popular styles. The result? The “trainer culture” is not as hot as before. The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast. Some popular resale websites even had to shut down. As one expert said, “It now takes a truly special story — like one worn by a famous athlete — to ask for a high price”. In short, the trainer craze is not dead, but its culture has broken. The market is getting back to normal, and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear. 42. According to the text, how did people like trainers in the past? A. People thought trainers were only for sports. B. People were not interested in rare styles. C. People were crazy about “limited” trainers. D. People preferred to buy trainers online. 43. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down? A. Old styles are out of fashion. B. There is no special story behind the trainers. C. Everyone can get a “limited” pair easily. D. People began to like other types of shoes. 44. The “pumped out” in paragraph 3 means ______. A. carefully designed B. stopped making C. improved the quality of D. produced a lot of 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The End of Hot Trainer Culture B. The Future of Footwear Companies C. How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers D. The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales 46. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A. Arts & Culture. B. Fashion & Business. C. Research & Discoveries. D. Technology & Inventions. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共16分） Does it matter if music is made by AI? Last year, a band named Velvet Sundown broke through with hit songs and millions of online listeners. Photos showed the four members performing, driving, and eating together. 47 , fans noticed there was very little about them online and thought that was strange. Soon, the 48 came out: not only Velvet Sundown’s music but the band members were created by AI. Some fans were angry to find themselves cheated, while others didn’t 49 , as they still enjoyed the music. This raises a big question: Does it matter if music is made by AI? YES — Listeners should know up front! Music is more than just sounds; it requires personal thoughts and feelings. This is why computer-made music feels less 50 . Also, AI models are trained to copy music created by artists. In the long run, it might 51 the value of real art. What’s more, AI is developing so rapidly that it will soon be even 52 to tell what’s human-made and what’s not. Therefore, listeners should know clearly if the music is AI-made so that they can choose whether or not to listen to it. NO — Only the experience counts. As long as people like the music, it doesn’t matter how it was 53 . What’s important is the listening experience. If people can’t even tell the music is made by AI, then it’s just as good. In fact, AI 54 more people to create their own music, especially those who can’t afford expensive instruments. Using technology in art is simply progress. So, what do you think? Should AI music be labelled, or is the listening experience all that matters? 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 48. A. truth B. account C. complaint D. discussion 49. A. mind B. afford C. reply D. survive 50. A. relaxing B. changeable C. touching D. fashionable 51. A. show B. explore C. discover D. destroy 52. A. harder B. safer C. quicker D. cheaper 53. A. painted B. produced C. attracted D. cancelled 54. A. forces B. begs C. invites D. encourages D. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第 55 至 59 题，每题2分；第 60 题 6分；共 16 分） Have you ever been annoyed by a loud noise while studying for a big exam? That’s what happened to the students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School. Some birds were singing loudly outside their windows, over and over again. As the Gaokao was coming soon, a student Xiao Le wrote a letter to the headmaster, asking if the school could take the bird’s nest away to make it quiet. The headmaster, Mr. Yuan Weixing, understood Xiao Le’s worry. But instead of saying yes, he refused the request in an open letter. In his letter, the headmaster said that nature has its own rhythm. The birds, called koels, were singing because it was their breeding (繁殖) season. He told Xiao Le in the letter, “The world is not for just one person. Learning to get along with others in the world is a necessary part of growing up.” He suggested that Xiao Le could think of the bird songs as nature’s own “white noise” or a special “concert”. This could help him feel relaxed during study breaks. Saying no to the request didn’t mean doing nothing. The headmaster also took action to help. The school gave out earplugs to students who needed them. They also built new, man-made bird nests in a garden far from the classroom buildings to gently lead the birds away. This story on the Internet became a hot topic among many people. They praised the headmaster for turning a noise problem into 59 . Xiao Le later said he learned a lot. He realized the true meaning of coexistence (共存) — respecting nature and living in harmony with everything around us. Task 1: Answer the questions. 55. Were the students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School annoyed by some birds? 56. What did Xiao Le want the school to do? 57. In which way did the headmaster reply to Xiao Le? 58. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? 59. Why did many people praise the headmaster? Because he wisely turned a noise problem into 59 . Task 2: 60. There are some homeless cats in our neighbourhoods nowadays. Sometimes they may cause trouble. Please design two ways of “coexistence” to solve the problem. Write your answer in about 30 words. VI. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 61. Write an English composition in at least 55 words according to the given instructions（根据所给要求写一篇不少于55个词的英语短文） 学校官网留言板出现这样一条信息：八年级的我们已经从小学毕业三年，曾经幼儿园或小学的挚友，各奔东西，联系少了，相见少了，这是不是就代表着友谊变淡了？你是该校学生李华，请做出留言回复，你在回复中必须： （1）明确答复他时间（time）和距离（distance）是否会影响友谊，简要说明原因。 （2）联系自身具体事例，谈一谈你认为的真正的友谊（true friendship）。 （注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实个人信息，否则不予评分。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $