四大时态（课件）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

这是一份小学英语期末复习课件，共54页，围绕一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时四大时态展开，提供定义、时间标志词、句型结构、动词变化规则及针对性练习等学习支架。 资料特色显著，通过“be动词口诀”“动词变化规则表”等创新形式降低记忆难度，结合“句型转换”“填空练习”等多样化任务提升语言能力，对比不同时态差异培养思维品质，系统归纳规则助力学习能力发展。能帮助学生夯实时态基础应对期末检测，为教师提供清晰教学脉络提升复习效率。小学高年级学生在期末阶段需整合知识，此资料可有效梳理体系，强化应用能力。

四 四 大 大 时 时 态 态 Let us read and judge.(What tense?) I do my homework every day. I did my homework yesterday. I will do my homework tomorrow. I am doing my homework now. simple present tense 一般现在时 simple past tense 一般过去时 simple future tense 一般将来时 present continuous tense 现在进行时 (一)simple present tense 一般现在时 （一）一般现在时 一般现在时表示_________________________、___________ _____________或______________等。如： 经常发生或习惯性的动作 主语的特征 客观真理 名言警句 经常发生或习惯性的动作 主语的特征 客观真理 名言警句 I often get up at 7 in the morning. He is clever. The earth moves around the sun. Pride goes before a fall（骄兵必败）. 频度副词系列: every系列： on系列： in系列： always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; never... every day; every week; every year... on Monday; on Tuesday morning... in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening... 其他： once a week; twice a day; three times a month; at weekends... 一般现在时的时间标志词： 在一般现在时中， 当句中为be动词时 be动词口诀 be动词真伟大，生了am、is、are I用am you用are he, she, it, 用is 可单/不可数用is，可复用are 在一般现在时中，当句中为be动词时， Sarah is a teacher. Sarah is not a teacher. They are beautiful flowers. They are not beautiful flowers. 否定句句型： 一般疑问句句型： Is Sarah a teacher? Are they beautiful flowers? 主语+be动词+not.... Be动词+主语...? be动词的缩写 完整形式 缩写 I am I’m he/she/it is he’s/she’s/it’s we/you/they are we’re/you’re/they’re 一般疑问句的肯定回答的简短形式中， 必须要用完整形式，不可以用缩写形式。 Yes, I am. Yes, he is. Yes, she is. Yes, it is. Yes, we are. Yes，you are. Yes, they are. 一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答 肯定回答为： 否定回答为：： Is he a magician? ____________. Is she a doctor? ______________. Yes, he is No, she is not/ isn’t. Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. B e 动 词 练 一 练 1.I ____ eleven years old. 2.It ____ a tiger. 3.The dog ____ cute. 4.The water ____ hot. 5.We _____ in the room. am is is is are B e 动 词 练 一 练 1.The books are on the desk.(改为否定句) ____________________________________ 2.He is a great teacher.(改为否定句) ____________________________________ 3.Jone and Mike are good friends.(改为否定句) ____________________________________ 4.She is Amy.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答) ____________________________________ The books aren’t on the desk. He isn’t a great teacher. Jone and Mike aren’t good friends. Is she Amy? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 当句中为实义动词时 在一般现在时中, 13 实义动词 实义动词即行为动词，表示动作的词。同学们能试着举例吗？ come go walk run wait lie… 直接+s 动词三单形式的变化规则： 如: work—— works  以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es 如: go——goes 以辅音字母+y结尾,先变y为i,再+es 如: carry—carries have变has，仅此一个特殊记 在一般现在时中，当句中为实义动词时， 当主语为非三单时，肯定句句型： I want to go to the park with you. They often play basketball after school. 1 2 当主语为三单时，肯定句句型： Lily goes to school on foot every day. 主非三单+动原.... 主三单+动三单.... FILL IN THE BLANK Complete each sentence by changing the verb(动词) in ( ) to present tense(一般现在时). 1 I ________ (take) a bus to school every day. 2 You ________ (read) books every day. 3 We ________ (walk) with my dog every day. 4 They ________ (swim) every day. 5 He ________ (do) his homework every day. 6 She ________ (draw) every day. 7 It ________ (play) with the ball every day. take read walk swim does draws plays 17 在一般现在时中，当句中为实义动词时， I want to go to the cinema. I don’t want to go to the cinema. 当主语为非三单时，否定句句型： 主非三单+don’t+动原.... 实义动词的一般现在时的否定形式 He doesn’t like taking photos in the park. She likes taking photos in the park. 当主语为三单时，否定句句型： 主三单+doesn’t+动原.... 在一般现在时中，当句中为实义动词时， She likes the skirt. They read English every morning. 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+do/does+not. Does she like the skirt? Does+主三单+动原...? 当主语为非三单时，一般疑问句句型： Do+主非三单+动原...? Do they read English every morning? 当主语为三单时，一般疑问句句型： 按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 2.I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ____________________________________________ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________ Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening. Do you do your homework every day? No, I don’t. Does she like milk? Yes, she does. Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn’t. We don’t go to school every morning. (二)simple past tense 一般过去时 （二）一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 现在 未来 过去 last系列: ago系列： yesterday系列： this/that系列： last year; last month; last week two days ago; three years ago; a minute ago yesterday; the day before yesterday this morning; this month; that winter 其他： in+过去年份; just now; once upon a time; in the past... 一般过去时的时间标志词： 在一般过去时中， 1 2 当句中为be动词时，肯定句句型： 例： 例： Nina was here just now. I played football last Monday. 主语+be动词.... 当句中为实义动词时，肯定句句型： 主语+动词过去式.... be动词口诀 be动词真伟大，又生了was、were I用was you用were he, she, it, 用was 可单/不可数用was，可复用were Fill in the blanks with “was” or “were” (1) He ______ angry. (2) He ______ happy. (3) Donald Duck _____ sleepy. (4) They ______ cute. (5) It ______ rainy. was was was were was 在一般过去时中，当句中为be动词时， He was in when his mother came back . not He was the best students in your class . Was he ? 请将句子变为否定句： 请将句子变为一般疑问句： 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be动词. 否定回答：No, 主语+be动词+not. 否定句句型： 主语+be动词+not.... 一般疑问句句型： Be动词+主语...？ 句型转换 1.My parents are at home today. (用yesterday改写句子) ____________________________________________________ 2.The king is very happy today. (把today改成yesterday) The king _______ very happy _____________. 3.Today is Monday. (用the day before yesterday改写句子) ____________________________________________________ 4.Tom had a big birthday party last Sunday.(改为否定句) Tom ________ _________ a big birthday party last Sunday. 5.The boy tries on a new T-shirt.(改为一般过去时) The boy __________ __________ a new T-shirt. 6.I can make a cake now. (用one year ago改写句子) I _______ ________ a cake ________ ________ _________. My parents were at home yesterday. was yesterday The day before yesterday was Monday. didn’t have tried on could make one year ago 直接+ed 动词过去式的变化规则： 如: work—— worked  以不发音e结尾+d 如: hope——hoped 以辅音字母+y结尾,先变y为i,再+ed 如: carry—carried 以辅元辅结尾， 且该元音字母有自己独立的发音， 且是重读闭音节，则先双写最后一个辅音字母，再+ed 如: stop—stopped 不规则变化需牢记 当句中为实义动词（行为动词）时： I played football yesterday. I didn’t play football yesterday. ❷否定句句型： ①肯定句句型： 在一般过去时中， 主语 + 动词过去式.... 主语 + didn’t+动原.... ③一般疑问句句型： Did+主语 + 动原...? Did you play football yesterday? (三)simple future tense 一般将来时 一般将来时的定义 He will go to play football tomorrow. 一般将来时表示未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一般将来时的肯定句句型 我明天将去看一场电影。 I will see a film tomorrow. 她下周开始学习英语。 She will learn English next week. 我们下周五要去购物。 We will go shopping next Friday. will+动词原形 主语+will+动原.... 一般将来时的构成 1 will/shall+动词原形 所有人称 第一人称 例：I/We will be glad to see you = I/We shall be glad to see you. 一般将来时的肯定句句型 一般将来时的构成 2 be动词的形式随着人称的变化而变化 例： 1.We ________ going to discuss the matter. 2.I think it ___________ going to rain soon. are is 主语+be going to+动原.... 一般情况下，“will+动原” 与 “be going to + 动原”这两种结构可以互换。 They will meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow. They are going to meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow. 一般将来时两种构成的区别 We will buy a car someday. 我们总有一天会买车。 We are going to buy a car this month. 我们这个月要买车。 语气较为不肯定 语气肯定 1.描述“未来”的活动或状态。 2.预期未来可能发生之事 说明未来有买车的计划 说明近期之内的购车计划 1.描述“近期之内”之计划或打算 2.表示几乎确定会发生之事 一般将来时的否定句句型 1 2 例 例 = = We will not move to New York. We are not going to move to New York. I am not going to go to the college. I will not go to the college. 主语+will+not+动原... 主语+be动词+not going to+动原.... 一般将来时的一般疑问句句型与答句 只要将一般将来时句子中的助动词will或be动词移到句首，即成疑问句。 一般疑问句句型 Will+主语+动原…？ Be动词+主语+going to+动原…? 1.James will invite Julie to his party.(改为一般疑问句) →________________________________________________ 2.You are going to stay with us.(改为一般疑问句) →________________________________________________ Will James invite Julie to his party? Are you going to stay with us? 一般将来时的一般疑问句的肯定与否定答句 请继续对这两个一般疑问句作出肯定与否定回答： 1.Will James invite Julie to his party? →___________________________________________ 2.Are you going to stay with us? →___________________________________________ Yes, he will. / No, he will not. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 总结： 情态动词will 肯回：Yes，主语+will. 否回：No，主语+will+not. be动词 肯回：Yes，主语+be动词. 否回：No，主语+be动词+not. 一般将来时的标志词 tomorrow 明天 soon 很快 next year 明年 next week 下周 next month 下个月 in a few days 几天之后 in the future 将来 一、用正确的形式填空 1. I‘m _____________ (go) to the bookstore tomorrow. 2. He’s _____________ (climb) a mountain this weekend. 3. She’s _____________ (go) ice-skating next Sunday. 4.We’re _______________ (plant) trees next week. 5. They’re ______________ (swim) tomorrow afternoon. 6. I will ____________ (go) fishing. 7. Will he __________ (do) the dishes? 8. Are you ____________ (read) books tomorrow? 9. Today is a sunny day. We’re _____________(have) a picnic this afternoon. 10. My brother ___________ (go) to Shanghai next week. going to go going to climb going to go going to plant going to swim go do going to read going to have will go/ is going to 二、按要求改变句型 I’m going to write an e-mail.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________ 2. She is going to drink water. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ____________________________________________________ 3. He will play chess. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ____________________________________________________ 4. We are going to the science museum. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ____________________________________________________ 5. It is going to rain. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ Are you going to write an e-mail? Yes, I am. Is she going to drink water? Yes, she is. Will he play chess? No, he won’t. Are you going to the science museum? No, we aren’t. Is it going to rain? (四)present continuous tense 现在进行时 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 例 The dog is running! be+doing 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的基本形式为“be动词+doing”, be动词的形式随着人称的变化而变化。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 I 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 be动词口诀 be动词真伟大，生了am、is、are I用am you用are he, she, it, 用is 单用is，复用are 现在进行时 1. I _________ ___________. 我在工作。 2. He __________ __________ his homework. 他没在做家庭作业。 3. __________ you ____________ a letter? 你在写信吗？ am working isn’t doing Are writing 主语+be+doing.... 主语+be+not+doing.... Be+主语+doing...? 肯定句句型 否定句句型 一般疑问句句型 直接+ing 动词现在分词（doing）的变化规则： 如: work—— working  以不发音e结尾,先去e,再加+ing 如: write——writing 以辅元辅结尾， 且该元音字母有自己独立的发音， 且是重读闭音节，则先双写最后一个辅音字母，再+ing 如: stop—stopping 现在进行时的标志词 now 现在 ...在哪里？ Where...? look 看 listen 听 What are they doing? They are/He is/She is…… Thanks! $