内容正文:
03句型-2025-2026学年小学英语五年级下册期末冲刺专项 (牛津上海版三起)
A组:句型转换
1.I will be a doctor. (变成否定句)
_______________________________________________________________________________2.Whose bedroom is it? (用第一人称来回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________3.Why do you like winter? (补全答句)
_____________ _____________ _____________ make a snowman.
4.What will you be in the future? (根据实际情况回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________5.All the storybooks are the same. (写出意思相反的话)
_______________________________________________________________________________6.I’m going to row a boat this weekend. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________7.I will go swimming there. (改成一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________8.We’ll stay there for five days. (就划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________________9.People eat dumplings at the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ _____________people _____________at the Spring Festival?
10.You should take a good rest. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ _____________ _____________ a good rest?
B组:连词成句
11.room, is, the, up, Who, tidying (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________12.clean, is, The, tidy, and, room (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________13.shoes, woman, going, This, to, is, buy (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________14.It’s, to, bed, time, go, to (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________15.visit, come, Beijing, and (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________16.are, different, China, pictures, they, in, of, places (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________17.Changchun, you, in, stay, will (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________18.will, where, stay, we, ?
_______________________________________________________________________________19.stay, how, Sanya, in, they, will, long (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________20.these, shoes, are, Whose (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________21.go, to, we, the, Great, Wall, will (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________22.train, will, We, take, a (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________23.can’t / we / in / house / play / the / (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________24.your, work, Hand, in, please (,) (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________25.your, don’t, about, worry, lessons (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________26.play, Don’t, the, football, on, road (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________27.the, finds, giant, children, his, some, garden, in, (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________28.in, This, me, future, is, the (!)
_______________________________________________________________________________29.they, all, Because, can, day, play (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________30.the, Now, is, room, clean (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________C组:翻译句子
31.我将每天读一篇故事。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________32.Kitty is going to visit different places in China. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________33.我们将要在那里呆多久?(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________34.I am going to read a story every day. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________35.Why do you like it?(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________36. Because it’s quiet.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________37. You should take some medicine.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________38. Have a good rest and you’ll get well soon.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________39. The giant builds a tall wall around his garden.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________40. He’s very angry.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.I won’t be a doctor.
【详解】句意:我将来会成为一名医生。是一般将来时,will的否定形式will not,也可缩写为won’t,其他不变。
2.It’s mine.
【详解】句意:它是谁的卧室。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求用第一人称来回答,句子写成:它是我的。它是It’s,我的mine,名词性物主代词。故答案为It’s mine.
3.Because I/we can
【详解】问句句意:你(们)为什么喜欢冬天。make a snowman堆雪人,答语回答:因为我(们)可以堆雪人。因为because,能can,故答案为Because; I/we; can。
4.I will be a teacher.
【详解】句意:你将来会做什么?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答,需用一般将来时表达未来职业,可以回答:我将要成为一名老师。故答案为I will be a teacher.。
5.All the storybooks are different.
【详解】句意:所有的故事书都是一样的。写出意思相反的句子,只要将same相同的,换成反义词different不同的。
6.What are you going to do this weekend?
【详解】句意:我打算这周末去划船。对做的事情row a boat划船,提问用What,一般将来时,主语变为you,be变为are。
7.Will you go swimming there? No, I won’t.
【详解】原句句意:我会在那里去游泳。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,I变you,否定回答是No, I won’t. 故答案为Will you go swimming there? No, I won’t.
8.How long will you stay there?
【详解】原句句意:我们将在那里待五天。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要问待多久,用how long提问。句意是:你们将会在那待多久?句子是一般将来时。你们you,将will,在那there,待stay,多久how long。故答案为How long will you stay there?
9. What do eat
【详解】略
10. Should I take
【详解】略
11.Who is tidying up the room?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。room房间,is tidying the room正在整理房间,Who谁,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁正在整理房间?故答案为Who is tidying up the room?
12.The room is clean and tidy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the room这个房间,is是,clean干净的,and和,tidy整洁的。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:房间干净整洁。故答案为The room is clean and tidy.
13.This woman is going to buy shoes.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。this这个,woman女人,is going to将要,buy买,shoes鞋子。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这个女人要买鞋。故答案为This woman is going to buy shoes.
14.It’s time to go to bed.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,根据句号和单词,可知考查句型It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。go to bed去睡觉,连成句子:该去睡觉了。故答案为It’s time to go to bed.
15.Come and visit Beijing.
【详解】visit参观,come来,Beijing北京,and并且,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:来参观北京吧。
16.Are they pictures of different places in China?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是,pictures of different places不同地方的照片,China中国,in在,they它们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:它们是中国不同地方的照片吗?故答案为Are they pictures of different places in China?
17.Will you stay in Changchun?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Changchun长春,you你(你们),in在……里,stay待,will将会,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)将会待在长春吗?故答案为Will you stay in Changchun?
18.Where will we stay?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will将,where哪里,stay待,we我们,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们将待在哪里?故答案为Where will we stay?
19.How long will they stay in Sanya?
【详解】stay待,how long多久,Sanya三亚,in在,they他们,will将会,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们会在三亚待多久?故答案为How long will they stay in Sanya?
20.Whose shoes are these?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。whose谁的,shoes鞋子,are是,these这些。根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这是谁的鞋?故答案为:Whose shoes are these?
21.We will go to the Great Wall./We'll go to the Great Wall.
【详解】go to去, we我们,the Great Wall长城,will打算,由句子符号可知是陈述句,根据词义可连成句子:我们将要去长城。故答案为We will go to the Great Wall. /We'll go to the Great Wall.
22.We will take a train. /We'll take a train.
【详解】take a train乘火车,will将要,We我们。根据所给的句号和句首单词We,可知句子是陈述句。根据各词词义可知连成句子:我们将要乘火车。We will=We'll。故答案为We will take a train./We'll take a train.
23.We can’t play in the house.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,can’t不能,we我们,in the house在房子里,play玩,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们不能在房子里玩。故答案为We can’t play in the house.
24.Hand in your work, please.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的(你们的),work作业,Hand in交,please请,根据所给逗号,句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:请交你的(你们的)作业。有逗号,所以please放句末。故答案为Hand in your work, please.
25.Don’t worry about your lessons.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你(们)的,don’t不要,worry about担心,lessons课程。根据没有主语,助动词的否定形式及句号,可知句子为祈使句的否定形式。根据词义可连成句子:不要担心你(们)的课程。故答案为Don’t worry about your lessons.
26.Don’t play football on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,play football踢足球,Don’t不要,on the road在路上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在路上踢足球。故答案为Don’t play football on the road.
27.The giant finds some children in his garden.
【详解】略
28.This is me in the future!
【详解】in the future在将来,This这,is是,me我,根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这就是未来的我!故答案为This is me in the future!
29.Because they can play all day.
【详解】they他们,all day整天,Because因为,can可以,play玩,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:因为他们可以玩一整天。故答案为Because they can play all day.
30.Now the room is clean.
【详解】the room这个房间,Now现在,is 是,clean干净的,根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:现在这个房间是干净的。故答案为Now the room is clean.
31.I’m going to read a story every day.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,主语I,be动词是am,read a story读一篇故事,every day每天。
32.基蒂要去参观中国的不同地方。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。Kitty基蒂,is going to将要,visit different places参观不同的地方,in China在中国,句子是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,故答案为基蒂要去参观中国的不同地方。
33.How long will we stay there?
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时。我们we,将要will,呆在那里stay there,多久how long,故答案为How long will we stay there?
34.我打算每天读一个故事。
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,I我,am going to打算,read a story读一个故事,every day每天,句子是陈述句,故答案为我打算每天读一个故事。
35.你为什么喜欢它?
【详解】Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它?
36. 因为它很安静。
【详解】 Because it’s quiet. 因为它很安静。
37.你应该吃些药。
【详解】You should take some medicine. 你应该吃些药。
38. 好好休息你很快就会好了。
【详解】Have a good rest and you’ll get well soon. 好好休息你很快就会好了。
39.巨人在他的花园周围建了一堵高墙。
【详解】The giant builds a tall wall around his garden. 巨人在他的花园周围建了一堵高墙。
40. 他非常生气。
【详解】He’s very angry. 他非常生气。
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