精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月英语试卷

2025-2026学年高二（下）第三次学业水平检测 英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a science building. 2. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Return in five minutes. B. Pay in advance. C. Stop waiting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A medical emergency B. A project design. C. A work arrangement. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Providing feedback. B. Making a complaint. C. Seeking a suggestion. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest doing? A. Submitting an application. B. Placing an advertisement. C. Dividing the work. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Anna want to volunteer at the farm? A. To earn money for her travels. B. To learn about organic farming. C. To experience different lifestyles 9. What’s the duty of morning workers besides apple picking? A. Feeding chickens. B. Handling waste. C. Feeding goats. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man turn down Julie’s suggested topic？ A. It’s time-consuming. B. It involves used materials. C. It’s too huge to handle. 11. What will the project probably focus on this year? A. Water quality.? B. Smoke pollution. C. Traffic problems. 12. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Go to the library. B. Look for resources online. C. Consult the other students. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Hosting an interview. B. Serving a customer. C. Training an athlete. 14. How does Naomi begin working with new customers’ A. By setting achievable goals. B. By analyzing their demands.? C. By designing exercise routines. 15. What is Naomi particularly good at? A. Weight control. B. Injury recovery. C. Competitive events. 16. What does Naomi attach importance to in her training? A. A pleasant atmosphere. B. Clear orders. C. Strict instructions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker know about the ticks used by stores? A. He has done some research on the topic. B. He learns about them by accident. C. He has rich experience as a seller. 18. Why are popular products placed in the center of the store? A. To attract customers with the smell. B. To let customers pass by other items C. To make them conveniently displayed. 19. What makes the customers stay longer in supermarkets? A. Fresh food. B. Long queues. C. Limited windows. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To offer techniques to increase sales. B. To introduce the best shopping places. C. To remind people to do shopping wisely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Win a seven-night trip to ST KITTS for two THE DESTINATION With 18 miles of green mountains and one of the world’s only expanding rainforests, St Kitts is a Caribbean destination with a unique flavor. Its location between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea gives its beaches distinctively different colors, from attractive golden to volcanic black. Visitors can zip line (滑索) above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure, ride the ‘Last Railway in the West Indies’, discover the UNESCO-listed Brimstone Hill Fortress and even become a Kittitian rum (朗姆酒) master. Enjoy it all from the island’s premier luxury resort, Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbor, where guests can take a dip in one of two swimming pools, relax in the stylish spa, dine in a choice of three symbolic restaurants and sip a cocktail while taking in sunset views of neighboring Nevis, THE PRIZE The winner and a guest will enjoy a seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts on a room-only basis. The prize includes return economy British Airways flights from Gatwick and return airport transfers in St Kitts. The tour operator Inspiring Travel offers concierge-style (礼宾) service and 24/7 support while on the go. TO ENTER Answer the following question online at natgeotv.com/uk/competitions WHAT’S THE NAME OF THE UNESCO-LISTED FORTRESS ON ST KITTS? Competition closes on 31 March 2024. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over. 1. What can we know about the destination? A. The colour of the beaches is attractive golden. B. Guests can experience a thrilling adventure of zipping line. C. Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbour is far from the island. D. Travelers can admire the most amazing sunset view there. 2. Which is not included in the prize? A. A seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts. B. Daily meals during the stay at Park Hyatt St Kitts. C. Concierge-style service and 24/7 support. D. Roundtrip economy British Airways flights from Gatwick. 3. According to the passage, who has the qualification to win? A. Tom, an American interested in the natural scenery. B. Jerry, a Chinese teenager who loves travelling. C. Lucy, who signed up on 1 April, 2024. D. Rebaca, a 19-year-old British girl. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣基茨七日游的奖品详情及参赛资格要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE DESTINATION部分中的“Visitors can zip line (滑索) above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure, ride the ‘Last Railway in the West Indies’, discover the UNESCO-listed Brimstone Hill Fortress and even become a Kittitian rum (朗姆酒) master.(游客可以在雨林上方体验滑索冒险，乘坐“西印度群岛最后的铁路”，探索联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的布里斯托山丘堡，甚至还可以成为基蒂安朗姆酒大师)”可知，游客可以在圣基茨体验刺激的滑索冒险。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE PRIZE部分中的“The winner and a guest will enjoy a seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts on a room-only basis. The prize includes return economy British Airways flights from Gatwick and return airport transfers in St Kitts. The tour operator Inspiring Travel offers concierge-style (礼宾) service and 24/7 support while on the go.(获奖者及其一位客人将在Park Hyatt St Kitts享受为期七晚的双人房住宿，仅含房间费用。奖品包括从盖特威克出发的往返经济舱英国航空机票以及在圣基茨的往返机场接送服务。旅游运营商Inspiring Travel在旅途中提供礼宾式服务和24小时支持)”可知，奖品包括在Park Hyatt St Kitts的双人间住七晚、从盖特威克出发的英国航空经济舱往返航班、礼宾式服务和24小时支持。但并未提及奖品包含在Park Hyatt St Kitts的餐饮费用。因此，不包括在内的奖品是：在Park Hyatt St Kitts逗留期间的每日餐食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据TO ENTER部分中的“Competition closes on 31 March 2024. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over.(比赛将于2024年3月31日结束。获胜者必须是英国居民并且年满18岁或以上)”可知，比赛截止日期为2024年3月31日，获奖者必须是英国居民，且年满18岁或以上。选项中只有Rebaca符合要求，她是一名19岁的英国女孩。故选D。 B A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care. “They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.” 4. What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A. Making money for Lego sets. B. Being persuaded by scout kids. C. Desiring a toy he dreamed about. D. Receiving gift cards and cash points. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B. Help that the car dealer provided. C. Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D. The role the reward program played. 6. Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A. He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B. His father suggested he should pay it forward. C. He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D. A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 7. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A. Determined and caring. B. Generous and cautious. C. Confident but selfish. D. Modest but pessimistic. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述13岁童子军乔纳森为心仪玩具售卖爆米花，创新销售方式收获高额收入，并花钱为寄养儿童购置新年礼物、传递温暖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says.(2019年，乔纳森看到销售额达到1800美元及以上的孩子能获得一套乐高积木作为奖励。他说：“我真的很想要那套乐高积木。”)”可知，乔纳森最初努力售卖更多爆米花是为了得到自己梦寐以求的玩具。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.(爆米花太贵？简单的捐款也可以。没有现金？也可以刷信用卡。他在当地商店门口摆摊，每天工作12个小时。他甚至和一位汽车经销商达成合作：如果老板为所有员工购买爆米花，他就全程佩戴印有该公司标志的口罩售卖)”可知，第四段主要介绍了乔纳森售卖爆米花用到的各类营销方法与策略。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的““They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids.(“他们没有体验过真正的新年，”Jonathan说。有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来新年。)”和“If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had.(如果孩子拆不到至少两份礼物，就无法拥有他父亲从未体验过的真正的新年清晨氛围)”可知，乔纳森在新年期间大量花钱购置礼物，是希望孩子们能够体验到真正的新年。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day.(他在本地商店门口摆摊，每天工作12小时)”以及第七段中的“The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts.(第二年他更加努力，实现了更高的销售目标，也花更多钱购买礼物)”可知，乔纳森意志坚定；根据第六段中的“With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details.(有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来新年。他从销售大户变成了大手笔花费的人，根据几十个孩子的个人信息亲手挑选价值5000美元的礼物)”以及第七段中的““It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.”(他说，“那种我让孩子们在新年感到开心的感觉，真的让我快乐”)”可知，他心怀善意、关爱他人，因此“坚定且有爱心”最符合对乔纳森的描述。 C We often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative. We are drawn to loving family members, caring classmates and supportive mentors. We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle, the playground bully and the jerk boss. But the most harmful relationships aren’t the purely negative ones. They’re the ones that are a mix of positive and negative. We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But it’s not just friends. It’s the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but devalue your parenting. The manager who praises your work but denies you a promotion. Groundbreaking research led by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships. Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm. In one experiment, people talked about controversial topics in front of a friend who offered feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently, but you’re doing fine” proved to be more distressing than “I totally disagree with everything you’ve said.” The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is obvious, but the reasons can be harder to read — just like the relationships themselves. One reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, you put up a shield when you cross paths. With a frenemy, you never know whether Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde is going to show up. Feeling unsure can break the body’s calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response. It’s unsettling to hope for a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel. Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. It’s more distressing to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time. When someone stabs you in the back, it stings more if he’s been friendly to your face. 8. Which of the following can be considered as a frenemy? A. Your neighbor’s kid who advises you to study hard but kill his own time. B. Your classmate who admires your hard work but doubts your intelligence. C. Your relative who requires you to do homework instead of using phones. D. Your colleague who suggests finishing work while ensuring enough sleep. 9. What does the underlined word “distressing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Upsetting. B. Satisfying. C. Inspiring. D. Confusing. 10. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A. More unpredictable relationships cause less bodily stress. B. Ambivalent relationships have a long-lasting effect on your well-being. C. The common cause of high blood pressure is ambivalent relationship. D. Interactions in ambivalent relationships hurt more than negative ones. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The harm of negative relationships. B. The unpredictability of ambivalent relationships. C. The harm of ambivalent relationships. D. The superiority of positive relationships. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了兼具积极与消极特质的矛盾关系（即亦敌亦友关系），指出这类关系比纯粹的负面关系对人体健康的危害更大，同时分析了矛盾关系更伤人的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you.(我们通常称这类人为亦敌亦友，即名义上的朋友，他们有时帮助你，有时伤害你)”可知，frenemy是同时兼具积极和消极行为的关系对象。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure criticism.(收到混合反馈比纯粹的批评会引发更高的血压)”可知，混合反馈比纯粹的负面评价更让人身心不适，因此划线单词distressing意为“令人苦恼的”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Groundbreaking research led by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships.(由心理学家伯特·乌奇诺和朱莉安·霍尔特·伦斯塔德领导的一项开创性研究显示，矛盾复杂的关系可能对健康造成损害，甚至比纯粹负面的关系更为严重。)”，结合第七段“Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. It’s more distressing to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time.(另一个原因是，矛盾关系中的不愉快互动更痛苦。被你偶尔会喜欢的人辜负，比被你一直讨厌的人辜负更令人痛苦)”可推知，矛盾关系中的互动比纯粹负面关系的互动伤害更大。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明最有害的关系不是纯粹负面关系，而是好坏混合的矛盾关系，接着用研究证明矛盾关系对健康危害更大，再分析危害更大的原因，全文围绕“矛盾关系的危害”展开。 D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. “Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.” Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes. “This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.” He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 12. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 13. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 14. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 15. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲的是中国科学家开发出一种结合固体冷却效应与液体流动的新型制冷方法，解决了传统固态制冷技术传热效率低的核心难题，实现了低污染、强冷却和快速传热的平衡，并在实验室测试中展现出显著的温降性能与高能效比。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. (虽然固态冷却避免了有害气体的排放，但其传热效果不佳，限制了其在实际应用中的推广。)”可知，传统固态冷却系统的主要问题是它们散热效果不佳。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. (由中国科学院的李兵教授领导的研究团队通过将固态冷却效果与液体流动相结合克服了这一难题。)”和第四段““Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. (李教授表示：“与传统的固态方法不同，我们的系统将制冷剂和传热介质整合到了一种单一的液体中，这样热量的传递就变得迅速得多。”)”可知，创新在于将固态冷却效应与液态传热结合。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once. (这解决了‘不可能的三角形’问题——同时实现低污染、强冷却和快速散热。)”可知，此处引用这一概念是为了凸显新系统同时兼顾了以往技术难以兼得的三个优势，从而突出其创新价值与突破性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. (他指出，该方法在高温方面的出色表现使其成为下一代人工智能计算设施中热管理的理想选择。)”可知，这项新技术可以冷却未来的人工智能数据中心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the proper measures. Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Have supervisors (监护人) to watch over the safety. ____16____. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ____17____. More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (溺水) than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ____18____. Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. It only takes three steps, which is easy to learn. However, it saves life in the “golden four minutes” right after accidents happen. ____19____. Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ____20____. Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的). A. Drowning can happen in an instant B. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools C. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D. When someone is drowning, they should call for help as quickly as possible E. A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly F. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen G. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have supervisors (监护人) to watch over the safety. (让监护人监督安全)”可知，本段主要讲夏季游泳的安全防范措施之一——让监护人监督安全，该空应讲监督游泳安全对于夏季游泳防溺水的重要性，G选项“如果游泳池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，有密切的监督是非常重要的”切合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. (他们不能因为手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常认真地对待这一角色)”可知，监管人必须认真对待监督游泳安全一事，再结合下文“More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (溺水) than any other causes of death. (死于溺水的1至4岁儿童比任何其他死因都多)”可知溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主因，可得出稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水，A选项“溺水可能在瞬间发生”切合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. (在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助)”说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防人溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池，E选项“溺水者有东西可以抓，可以很快从水池中出来”切合语境，说明了漂浮装置对溺水者的作用。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. (急诊科工作人员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤和脊髓损伤)”说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤，B选项“溺水并不是泳池的唯一危险”切合语境，引出下文讲泳池的其它危险。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. (另一种风险是一种被称为“干性溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部)”说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息，该空承接上文解释什么是“干性溺水”，F选项“这意味着气道被关闭，无法为溺水的人提供足够的氧气”切合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____21____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____22____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____23____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____24____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____25____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____26____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____27____, and every night, I went to bed, feeling ____28____ that the damage might be permanent. But I refused to let the injury ____29____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____30____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds, and then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____31____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays that ____32____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even ____33____ the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak out ____34____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____35____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 21. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke 22. A. instruction B. attention C. help D. police 23. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely 24. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. pushed 25. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 26. A. run out B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 27. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last 28. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful 29. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind 30. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth 31. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step 32. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed 33. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit 34. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted 35. A. bring B. turn C. break D. put 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要是讲“我”因为交通事故而手指失去知觉，在“我”的不懈努力下，手指的功能恢复了，这段经历让“我”明白了一个重要的道理：生活会让我们跌倒，但我们可以选择是否重新站起来。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：骑自行车的人下坡时速度太快，刹车失灵，整辆自行车撞上了我，我重重摔倒在地。A. failed失灵；B. worked工作；C. held抓住；D. broke打破。根据“and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground”可知，刹车失灵了，以至于撞了作者。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，看到很多面孔悬浮在我上方，听到有人在呼喊求救。A. instruction指示；B. attention注意力；C. help帮助；D. police警察。根据后文“an ambulance”可知，作者听到有人在呼喊求救。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：那一刻，我完全不知道自己受了多么严重的伤。A. suddenly突然地；B. narrowly刚好，勉强地；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. severely严重地。根据后文“The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat.”可知，作者当时不知道自己受了多么严重的伤。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，一辆救护车把我送往医院，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，手指也失去了知觉。A. inspired激励；B. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往；C. allowed允许；D. pushed推动。根据上文“an ambulance”可知，一辆救护车把作者迅速送往医院。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，一辆救护车把我送往医院，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，手指也失去了知觉。A. eyes眼睛；B. fingers手指；C. shoulders肩膀；D. legs腿。根据“the feeling in my fingers”可知，作者的手指失去了知觉。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都希望手指的感觉能重新回来；而每晚入睡时，我都感到恐慌，担心损伤可能永久无法挽回。A. run out用完，耗尽；B. got over克服；C. kept back隐瞒；D. woke up醒来。呼应后文“and every night, I went to bed”此处是指每天早上醒来时。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都希望手指的感觉能重新回来；而每晚入睡时，我都感到恐慌，担心损伤可能是永久性的。A. spread传播；B. fade逐渐消失；C. return返回；D. last持续。根据前文“I lost feeling in my”可知，作者希望手指的感觉能重新回来。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都希望手指的感觉能重新回来；而每晚入睡时，我都感到恐慌，担心损伤可能永久无法挽回。A. panicked恐慌的；B. disappointed失望的；C. guilty愧疚的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据“that the damage might be permanent”可知，作者因为担心损伤可能永久无法挽回而感到恐慌。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我拒绝让伤痛定义我。A. leave离开；B. define定义；C. owe欠（钱），负账；D. remind提醒。根据后文“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，作者拒绝让伤痛定义自己，努力摆脱伤痛的阴影。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管康复之路远非平坦，但我一直在寻找微小的胜利。A. long长的；B. difficult困难的；C. great伟大的；D. smooth顺利的。根据“Though the road to recovery was far from”和“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以是指尽管康复之路远非平坦。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一次小小的胜利都成为希望的旗帜。A. innovation新事物，新方法；B. victory胜利；C. intention意图；D. step迈步，脚步。根据前文“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，每一次小小的胜利都成为希望的旗帜。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我用X光片覆盖了卧室的墙壁，上面显示着我正在缓慢愈合的骨骼。A. described描述；B. secured（尤指经过努力而）获得，得到；C. showed显示；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“my slowly healing bones”可知，此处是指X光片显示着正在缓慢愈合的骨骼。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月后，我甚至参加了地区书法比赛，并获得了一个奖项。A. entered参加，报名；B. organized组织；C. designed设计；D. quit停止。根据“the regional calligraphy contest and won an award”可知，作者参加了地区书法比赛。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我上前领取证书时，我双手捧着它，虚弱但坚定。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. determined坚定的；D. devoted挚爱的，忠诚的。根据上文“weak but...”的转折关系可知，weak（虚弱）与determined（坚定）形成对比，体现作者虽然身体虚弱但意志坚定。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这段经历让我明白了一个重要的道理：生活会让我们跌倒，但我们可以选择是否重新站起来。A. bring (down)使物体倒塌或崩溃；B. turn (down)将某物折叠或双折；C. break (down)使跌倒；D. put (down)放下。根据“but we can choose whether or not to stand back up”并结合作者受伤的经历可知，作者明白了生活会让我们跌倒。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In early March 2026. OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent, ____36____ (take) China by storm. Named “the Lobster” for its red lobster-shaped icon, it has triggered a trend ____37____ (call) “raising lobsters”. ____38____ standard chatbots such as ChatGPT, OpenClaw is designed to handle practical problems. Supporting local deployment across multiple operating systems, it works with office software to do data ____39____ (analyze). This shift from passive conversation to active operation has attracted tech enthusiasts ____40____ (global). Tech firms like Tencent have introduced one-click setup ____41____ (lower) technical barriers, and local governments have rolled out supportive ____42____ (policy) to boost related research and relevant innovation. Nevertheless, the rapid growth brings considerable risks. China has warned that its improper use may lead to data leaks, a risk ____43____ has already prompted some corporations to ban its internal use. ____44____ ensures its healthy and sustainable development, however, is an approach that combines ____45____ (technology) innovation and cybersecurity cost control. 【答案】36. took 37. called 38. Unlike 39. analysis 40. globally 41. to lower 42. policies 43. which##that 44. What 45. technological 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍开源人工智能智能体OpenClaw在国内走红，介绍其功能优势、企业与政府的扶持举措、现存风险以及实现其可持续发展的有效方式。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2026年3月初，开源人工智能智能体OpenClaw在中国风靡一时。本句时间状语为In early March 2026，是过去的具体时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它因红色的龙虾造型图标被命名为“龙虾”，掀起了一项名为“养龙虾”的潮流。本句已有谓语has triggered，空处为非谓语动词；名词trend与动词call为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同于ChatGPT等标准聊天机器人，OpenClaw旨在处理实际问题。本句将OpenClaw与传统标准聊天机器人进行对比，表达“与……不同，不像”的含义，需用介词unlike，置于句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它支持多操作系统本地部署，可适配办公软件开展数据分析工作。空处作宾语，提示词analyze的名词形式analysis“分析”符合题意，data analysis表示“数据分析”。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种从被动对话到主动操作的转变，吸引了全球的技术爱好者。此处需要副词作状语，表范围，形容词global的副词形式是globally，意为“在全球范围内，全球地”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：腾讯等科技企业推出一键安装功能，以此降低技术门槛，各地政府也出台扶持政策，推动相关研究与创新发展。本句已有谓语have introduced，空处为非谓语动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明推出一键安装功能的目的。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：腾讯等科技企业推出一键安装功能，以此降低技术门槛，各地政府已经推出扶持政策，以推动相关研究和相关创新。policy为可数名词，此处泛指多项扶持政策，需用复数形式policies，作rolled out宾语。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国已经警示，对它的不当使用可能会导致数据泄露，这一风险已经促使部分企业禁止其内部使用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a risk指代事物，在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导该从句。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，能够保障其健康可持续发展的，是一种兼顾技术创新与网络安全成本管控的方式。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，置于句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，能够保障其健康可持续发展的，是一种兼顾技术创新与网络安全成本管控的方式。空处修饰名词innovation，需用形容词作定语，technology的形容词形式为technological。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.建议其中一项活动； 2.说明至少两点理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, How is everything going? Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide. Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present. What’s more, by engaging in daily conversations with tourists and explaining the cultural significance of the artifacts in Chinese, you’ll have ample chance to practice and enhance your language proficiency. Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国留学生朋友James写封信，给他提出在中国进行社会实践的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→in the first place 提供：offer→provide 充当：work as→serve as 另外：what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present. 拓展句：Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, which will offer insights into the country’s past and present. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide. (运用了过去分词作状语) [高分句型2] Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you and feel free to reach out if you need further guidance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dr. Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions, we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Companion as I was in the project, I still had no sense of participating in the project. My teammate kept his brain occupied in developing the hypothesis, setting up an experiment to test it, and running the tests alone, leaving me just standing beside him as if I were a fool. “What a dull project it is!” I murmured to myself. However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space meant. Thanks to the intense, fiercely competitive, singularly serious fellow, the whole procedure went smoothly, close to the final stage. Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. Without any delay, I packed up my school bag, took all the experiment statistics and rushed to the hospital. Seeing the pale fellow wearing pure white clothes instead of the annoying dark clothes, I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart. With his guidance, I finished the statistical analysis and presented the findings. It turned out to be such an amazing and persuasive study that my teammate and I did win the best grade. Now, we have been most reliable cooperative partners ever since! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一次心理学课程任务中，老师把作者与他最想避开的很有个性的学霸变成了搭档，两人不得不在任务中相互磨合，而作者在任务中也渐入佳境，但是搭档突然住院，在搭档的指导下，作者圆满完成了任务，两人也成为最值得信赖的搭档。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们开始定期开会制定计划”可知，第一段可描写作者与搭档的磨合，搭档顾自做任务时作者插不上手，但是作者没有退缩，跟着搭档，作者弄明白了他们所进行的任务，也能帮忙了。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院”可知，第二段可描写作者在搭档缺席的情况下，由搭档指导，完美完成任务，并与搭档成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：制定计划——看搭档独自做任务——明白任务——任务将近尾声——得知搭档住院——看望搭档——接受指导完成任务——成为最值得信赖的搭档 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忙着做某事：be occupied in doing sth./be busy doing sth. ②冲向：rush to/dash to ③完成： finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①令人恼怒的：annoying/distressing ②令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing 【点睛】[高分句型1]Companion as I was in the project, I still had no sense of participating in the project.（由as引导的让步状语从句的倒装） [高分句型2] However, something changed gradually, as I became aware what the tactile-kinesthetic perception of space meant.（由as引导时间状语从句和what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二（下）第三次学业水平检测 英语试题 本试卷共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a science building. 2. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Return in five minutes. B. Pay in advance. C. Stop waiting. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A medical emergency B. A project design. C. A work arrangement. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Providing feedback. B. Making a complaint. C. Seeking a suggestion. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man suggest doing? A. Submitting an application. B. Placing an advertisement. C. Dividing the work. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Professor and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Anna want to volunteer at the farm? A. To earn money for her travels. B. To learn about organic farming. C. To experience different lifestyles 9. What’s the duty of morning workers besides apple picking? A. Feeding chickens. B. Handling waste. C. Feeding goats. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man turn down Julie’s suggested topic？ A. It’s time-consuming. B. It involves used materials. C. It’s too huge to handle. 11. What will the project probably focus on this year? A. Water quality.? B. Smoke pollution. C. Traffic problems. 12. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Go to the library. B. Look for resources online. C. Consult the other students. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Hosting an interview. B. Serving a customer. C. Training an athlete. 14. How does Naomi begin working with new customers’ A. By setting achievable goals. B. By analyzing their demands.? C. By designing exercise routines. 15. What is Naomi particularly good at? A. Weight control. B. Injury recovery. C. Competitive events. 16. What does Naomi attach importance to in her training? A. A pleasant atmosphere. B. Clear orders. C. Strict instructions. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker know about the ticks used by stores? A. He has done some research on the topic. B. He learns about them by accident. C. He has rich experience as a seller. 18. Why are popular products placed in the center of the store? A. To attract customers with the smell. B. To let customers pass by other items C. To make them conveniently displayed. 19. What makes the customers stay longer in supermarkets? A. Fresh food. B. Long queues. C. Limited windows. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To offer techniques to increase sales. B. To introduce the best shopping places. C. To remind people to do shopping wisely. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Win a seven-night trip to ST KITTS for two THE DESTINATION With 18 miles of green mountains and one of the world’s only expanding rainforests, St Kitts is a Caribbean destination with a unique flavor. Its location between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea gives its beaches distinctively different colors, from attractive golden to volcanic black. Visitors can zip line (滑索) above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure, ride the ‘Last Railway in the West Indies’, discover the UNESCO-listed Brimstone Hill Fortress and even become a Kittitian rum (朗姆酒) master. Enjoy it all from the island’s premier luxury resort, Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbor, where guests can take a dip in one of two swimming pools, relax in the stylish spa, dine in a choice of three symbolic restaurants and sip a cocktail while taking in sunset views of neighboring Nevis, THE PRIZE The winner and a guest will enjoy a seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts on a room-only basis. The prize includes return economy British Airways flights from Gatwick and return airport transfers in St Kitts. The tour operator Inspiring Travel offers concierge-style (礼宾) service and 24/7 support while on the go. TO ENTER Answer the following question online at natgeotv.com/uk/competitions WHAT’S THE NAME OF THE UNESCO-LISTED FORTRESS ON ST KITTS? Competition closes on 31 March 2024. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over. 1. What can we know about the destination? A. The colour of the beaches is attractive golden. B. Guests can experience a thrilling adventure of zipping line. C. Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbour is far from the island. D. Travelers can admire the most amazing sunset view there. 2. Which is not included in the prize? A. A seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts. B. Daily meals during the stay at Park Hyatt St Kitts. C. Concierge-style service and 24/7 support. D. Roundtrip economy British Airways flights from Gatwick. 3. According to the passage, who has the qualification to win? A. Tom, an American interested in the natural scenery. B. Jerry, a Chinese teenager who loves travelling. C. Lucy, who signed up on 1 April, 2024. D. Rebaca, a 19-year-old British girl. B A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care. “They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.” 4. What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A. Making money for Lego sets. B. Being persuaded by scout kids. C. Desiring a toy he dreamed about. D. Receiving gift cards and cash points. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B. Help that the car dealer provided. C. Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D. The role the reward program played. 6. Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A. He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B. His father suggested he should pay it forward. C. He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D. A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 7. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A. Determined and caring. B. Generous and cautious. C. Confident but selfish. D. Modest but pessimistic. C We often think about relationships on a scale from positive to negative. We are drawn to loving family members, caring classmates and supportive mentors. We do our best to avoid the cruel uncle, the playground bully and the jerk boss. But the most harmful relationships aren’t the purely negative ones. They’re the ones that are a mix of positive and negative. We often call them frenemies, supposed friends who sometimes help you and sometimes hurt you. But it’s not just friends. It’s the in-laws who volunteer to watch your kids but devalue your parenting. The manager who praises your work but denies you a promotion. Groundbreaking research led by the psychologists Bert Uchino and Julianne Holt Lunstad shows that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relationships can be damaging to your health — even more than purely negative relationships. Even a single ambivalent interaction can cause harm. In one experiment, people talked about controversial topics in front of a friend who offered feedback. The researchers had randomly assigned the friend to give ambivalent or negative comments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher blood pressure than pure criticism. “I would have gone about the topic differently, but you’re doing fine” proved to be more distressing than “I totally disagree with everything you’ve said.” The evidence that ambivalent relationships can be bad for us is obvious, but the reasons can be harder to read — just like the relationships themselves. One reason is that ambivalent relationships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, you put up a shield when you cross paths. With a frenemy, you never know whether Dr. Jekyll or Mr. Hyde is going to show up. Feeling unsure can break the body’s calming system and activate a fight-or-flight response. It’s unsettling to hope for a hug while also preparing for a likely quarrel. Another factor is that unpleasant interactions are more painful in an ambivalent relationship. It’s more distressing to be let down by people you like sometimes than by people you dislike all the time. When someone stabs you in the back, it stings more if he’s been friendly to your face. 8. Which of the following can be considered as a frenemy? A. Your neighbor’s kid who advises you to study hard but kill his own time. B. Your classmate who admires your hard work but doubts your intelligence. C. Your relative who requires you to do homework instead of using phones. D. Your colleague who suggests finishing work while ensuring enough sleep. 9. What does the underlined word “distressing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Upsetting. B. Satisfying. C. Inspiring. D. Confusing. 10. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage? A. More unpredictable relationships cause less bodily stress. B. Ambivalent relationships have a long-lasting effect on your well-being. C. The common cause of high blood pressure is ambivalent relationship. D. Interactions in ambivalent relationships hurt more than negative ones. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The harm of negative relationships. B. The unpredictability of ambivalent relationships. C. The harm of ambivalent relationships. D. The superiority of positive relationships. D Chinese scientists have developed a new refrigeration method that solves a long-standing challenge in cooling technology. Published in Nature, the study responds to rising energy demands in applications ranging from food preservation to data center cooling. Traditional vapor-compression systems consume vast amounts of electricity and rely on harmful refrigerants. In China, refrigeration accounts for nearly 20% of the nation’s electricity use and 7.8% of its carbon emissions (碳排放). While solid-state cooling avoids harmful gases, it suffers from poor heat transfer, limiting its real-world application. Led by Professor Li Bing from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the research team overcame this by combining solid cooling effects with liquid flow. They used a common, non-toxic salt whose dissolution (溶解) in water absorbs large amounts of heat. Conversely, applying pressure causes the salt to come out and release heat. Cycling this pressure achieves continuous cooling. “Unlike traditional solid methods, where heat moves slowly, our system integrates the refrigerant and heat-transfer medium into a single liquid,” Li said. “This solves the ‘impossible triangle’ — achieving low pollution, strong cooling, and fast heat transfer all at once.” Lab tests showed a temperature drop of nearly 30°C in just 20 seconds at room temperature, and up to 54°C at higher temperatures — significantly outperforming existing solid coolers. A prototype cycle achieved a cooling capacity of 67 joules per gram with nearly 77% efficiency. The system also proved stable, reversible, and instantly responsive to pressure changes. “This technology moves beyond traditional refrigeration principles,” Li added. “By turning the coolant into a fluid, it opens the door to high-performance, zero-emission cooling for homes and industry.” He noted the method’s strong high-temperature performance makes it an ideal candidate for heat management in next-generation AI computing facilities. While engineering challenges remain, especially in achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles, the principle could be adapted to other materials for diverse cooling needs. 12. What is the main problem with traditional solid-state cooling systems? A. They transfer heat poorly. B. They produce harmful gases. C. They fail at high temperature. D. They use too much electricity. 13. What is the key innovation of the new cooling method? A. Using salt instead of chemical refrigerants. B. Increasing pressure inside traditional systems. C. Replacing pressure cycles with continuous flow. D. Combining solid cooling with liquid heat transfer. 14. Why does the author mention the “impossible triangle” in the text? A. To highlight the value of the new system. B. To illustrate the design of the new system. C. To explain why old systems are still in use. D. To show the limitations of previous systems. 15. What does Li Bing see as a promising application of the new technology? A. Preserving food in supply chains. B. Replacing traditional home refrigerators. C. Cooling future AI data centers. D. Achieving rapidly switchable pressure cycles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the swimming season. As fun as a swimming pool can be, it’s also a major safety risk if you don’t take the proper measures. Here are some tips for a safe swimming season. Have supervisors (监护人) to watch over the safety. ____16____. Supervisors should be an adult who can swim well and knows how to save others in a swimming pool. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphone, or a conversation with another adult. They must take that role very seriously. ____17____. More children aged 1 to 4 die from drowning (溺水) than any other causes of death. Keep a variety of floating devices in and around the pool like a life jacket plus pool noodles or a paddle board. That helps when accidents happen. ____18____. Supervisors should also learn basic CPR. It only takes three steps, which is easy to learn. However, it saves life in the “golden four minutes” right after accidents happen. ____19____. Emergency department staff sometimes see serious head injuries and spinal cord injuries that come from careless diving. This happens more among teenagers and young adults. Prevent this by making sure people are only using existing diving boards that are designed to dive into deep water. Another risk is a condition called “dry drowning”. This happens after a near-drowning event in which water gets into someone’s lungs. ____20____. Call 120 or go to the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的). A. Drowning can happen in an instant B. Drowning isn’t the only danger with pools C. Pool owners should be sure to have a fence around their pool D. When someone is drowning, they should call for help as quickly as possible E. A drowning person having something to grab can get out of the pool quickly F. That means the airway is closed off and can’t provide someone with enough oxygen G. If children or inexperienced swimmers are in the pool, it’s very important to have close supervision 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____21____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____22____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____23____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____24____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____25____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____26____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____27____, and every night, I went to bed, feeling ____28____ that the damage might be permanent. But I refused to let the injury ____29____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____30____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds, and then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____31____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays that ____32____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even ____33____ the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak out ____34____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____35____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 21. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke 22. A. instruction B. attention C. help D. police 23. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely 24. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. pushed 25. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 26. A. run out B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 27. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last 28. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful 29. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind 30. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth 31. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step 32. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed 33. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit 34. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted 35. A. bring B. turn C. break D. put 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 In early March 2026. OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent, ____36____ (take) China by storm. Named “the Lobster” for its red lobster-shaped icon, it has triggered a trend ____37____ (call) “raising lobsters”. ____38____ standard chatbots such as ChatGPT, OpenClaw is designed to handle practical problems. Supporting local deployment across multiple operating systems, it works with office software to do data ____39____ (analyze). This shift from passive conversation to active operation has attracted tech enthusiasts ____40____ (global). Tech firms like Tencent have introduced one-click setup ____41____ (lower) technical barriers, and local governments have rolled out supportive ____42____ (policy) to boost related research and relevant innovation. Nevertheless, the rapid growth brings considerable risks. China has warned that its improper use may lead to data leaks, a risk ____43____ has already prompted some corporations to ban its internal use. ____44____ ensures its healthy and sustainable development, however, is an approach that combines ____45____ (technology) innovation and cybersecurity cost control. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学志愿者。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.建议其中一项活动； 2.说明至少两点理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Dr. Henderson was assigning (指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid. I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren’t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn’t mean or abusive. He just gave me the impression that he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. Needless to say, I didn’t look forward to an entire team of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn’t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions, we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn’t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. Para.1 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 Then one day I got word that he was admitted to the hospital for a serious disease. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $