Unit 2 On the money（03单元检测）2026-2027学年外研版上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升

该初中英语Unit 2 On the money单元检测试题全面覆盖“金钱”主题相关知识，包含核心词汇（如piggy bank, budget, account等）、语法应用（时态、固定搭配）、语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解）及写作表达，搭建从词汇积累到语篇分析再到综合运用的递进式学习支架。 试题通过分类呈现知识体系，单项选择聚焦词汇辨析培养语言能力，完形填空以生活场景渗透价值观提升思维品质，书面表达引导辩证思考强化学习能力。设计“生活情境语篇”（如超市购物故事）和“实用表达题”（如完成句子中的预算规划），不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师能据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(外研版2024) Unit 2 On the money单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. I keep my coins in a pink ______ on my desk. A. piggy bank B. fridge C. matchbox D. puppet 2. This is my ______ bag, I can use it when my main one breaks. A. expensive B. spare C. tiny D. global 3. The shop’s new jackets are ______ this week, so they are much cheaper. A. on sale B. on edge C. on average D. on fire 4. He ______ to save enough money to buy a new laptop last year. A. killed B. managed C. roared D. cancelled 5. You can check your money in your bank ______ on the website. A. budget B. account C. treasure D. kingdom 6. It is my ______ to help others with shopping problems. A. pleasure B. pity C. pride D. balance 7. You need to make a ______ before you spend money on expensive things. A. habit B. budget C. mystery D. version 8. My parents have a good ______ of saving money every month. A. value B. habit C. rate D. inference 9. The ______ of this T-shirt is too small for tall students. A. date B. size C. cent D. chain 10. This website can help you ______ different kinds of cheap goods. A. rate B. dig C. inspire D. burn 11. One hundred ______ make one dollar in America. A. pennies B. comb C. tin D. treasure 12. We will hold a party on ______ and wait for Christmas Day. A. dreamland B. Christmas Eve C. valley D. background 13. The gold ______ around her neck looks very expensive. A. comb B. chain C. tin D. statue 14. Unlike other shops, this store has no ______ on cheap T-shirts. A. exception B. couple C. fever D. society 15. A young ______ are talking about their plan to buy a new laptop. A. cent B. couple C. magnet D. fighter 16. This old wooden ______ can help you tidy your long hair. A. comb B. tin C. logo D. tomb 17. The ______ of the old watch is very high, so it’s a treasure. A. value B. period C. population D. depth 18. You can buy all kinds of clothes on this shopping ______. A. website B. palace C. greenhouse D. cartoon 19. The ______ of this activity will tell us how to make a shopping budget. A. educator B. organiser C. performer D. archaeologist 20. I don’t want to buy this coat because it’s too ______ for me. A. cheap B. independent C. expensive D. hidden 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life is full of small and unexpected moments. Last week, I 21 my daughter Eloise from school as usual. After a whole day’s hard work at the office, I felt quite tired and just wanted to go home early. I was happy to find a short checkout line and there was an elderly woman standing ahead of me. She was 22 for her things with only coins and change. After a busy day at work, I could not help but begin to lose my 23 But I chose to stay calm and watched the young clerk 24 . He did not look unhappy at all. Instead, he helped her count her 25 gently and patiently, taking the money from her shaking old hands. When he found the old woman could not hold her things well, he even went two lines over to get a 26 for her so that she could carry them easily. He didn’t get 27 or roll his eyes even once. He was so 28 and kind to the elderly lady the whole time. As I was watching his warm action, I saw Eloise was watching him carefully, too. I 29 that my daughter was learning an important life lesson from a complete 30 . After the woman was 31 and left the checkout, the clerk began ringing up my things quickly. He smiled warmly and expressed thanks to me for my patience. Then we left the supermarket with our 32 full of warmth and thankfulness for such an important 33 . Sometimes, the most 34 lessons in life do not come from famous books or great people. They come from common people around us. Their 35 and small good acts can light up our world and make it warmer and more beautiful. 21．A．got up B．gave up C．looked up D．picked up 22．A．costing B．paying C．taking D．spending 23．A．way B．mind C．patience D．heart 24．A．carefully B．excitedly C．clearly D．suddenly 25．A．letter B．change C．service D．information 26．A．bag B．drink C．box D．stick 27．A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．angry 28．A．strict B．warm C．active D．careful 29．A．remembered B．hoped C．realized D．explained 30．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．neighbor 31．A．raised B．dropped C．finished D．put 32．A．mouth B．bodies C．thoughts D．hearts 33．A．story B．lesson C．message D．experience 34．A．difficult B．expensive C．interesting D．valuable 35．A．kindness B．words C．ideas D．actions 三、阅读理解 A Children’s Monthly November Issue(期) Things you need or Things you want ?Think before you buy By Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Things you want Your classmates have a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy. 36．This may be the _________ issue of Children’s Monthly this year. A．9th B．10th C．11th D．12th 37．According to the passage, what can really make you happy? A．Going shopping. B．Eating and drinking. C．Getting a beautiful schoolbag. D．Helping people with pocket money. 38．The text is mainly about _________. A．things you want B．how to spend money C．who pays for you D．your pocket money 39．Who may be the readers of this passage? A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 40．What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”？ A．They go to work early every day. B．They put the clocks on their office desks. C．They are fond of running. D．They work day and night. B I still remember what I was like when I was a little girl. I usually lost my pencils, erasers or other school things. I even lost six pencils in one day. To prevent waste, my mother came up with a rule to follow: return the old one for a new one. After using up pencils, I had to ask my mom for help, “Mom, I need a new pencil.” She often said, “That’s OK, dear, I will give you a new pencil after you show me your old one.” However, when I lost the old pencil, I needed to pay my mom two yuan for it. Then I was allowed to have a new pencil. From then on, I realized that I should take care of my school things. If I lost them, I had to buy them from my mom. Her rule worked quickly. At first, it was difficult for me to put my things in the right places. But I didn’t have much pocket money to make up for my bad habit. So I began to write some words on a piece of paper and put it on my desk to remind myself. The way was helpful and I kept it in mind every day. Over time, it was easier for me to put things away than before. I naturally developed the good habit. In my opinion, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves. A good small habit such as putting things in the right places, can make a difference to our life. 41．What did the writer have to do when she lost an old pencil? A．Buy a new pencil from shops. B．Find the lost pencil. C．Pay her mother 2 yuan. D．Borrow a pencil from a classmate. 42．How did the writer learn to take care of her school things? A．By asking her mother for help. B．By writing some words to her mother. C．By buying new ones with her pocket money. D．By developing a good habit through reminders. 43．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Tell the method to find pencils. B．Introduce her mother’s family rule. C．Describe the importance of good habits. D．Give advice on taking care of school things. C It happened two years ago. It was Mother’s Day morning. I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds (基金). Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” By then doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical equipment (器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” The old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much. You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 44．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The stand. B．The fish. C．The flower. D．The idea. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The elderly woman was knocked down by a truck. B．Tenyson’s mother agreed with him to buy the elderly woman a flower. C．Tenyson sent the flower to the elderly woman in fear. D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson. 46．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．We went to a charity stand and got a gift for the elderly woman. b．I did some shopping at the supermarket with Tenyson. c．The injured woman was taken care of by the doctors. d．We found that an elderly woman had hurt herself by accident at the entrance. e．The old woman was moved and gave my son a little smile. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-a-b-c-e 47．What is Tenyson like according to the text? A．Kind and helpful. B．Humorous and gentle. C．Kind and funny. D．Outgoing and smart. 48．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Special Mother’s Day B．A Terrible Accident C．The Power of a Flower D．An Unforgettable Hit D A small bakery (面包店) in Yantian District, Shenzhen, reopened on April 14, just four days after it was forced to close. Why? Because regular customers and even strangers on the internet helped save it. Wu, a mother of two, opened Sweet Wheat Bakery last October. She wanted to make healthy bread for her neighbours and also give her brother, a baker (面包师) with over 20 years of experience, a job. She used good ingredients and sold bread at low prices—between 6 and 16 yuan each. “I sell bread that my own children would eat,” she said. But the bakery kept losing money, so on April 10 she had to close it. When a customer named Liao heard the news, she posted it online, calling the bakery “the best in Yantian.” Her post touched many people. “My child cried when he heard it would close,” Liao wrote. Even the local commerce bureau (商务局) saw the post, they visited Wu and offered help. “We heard that many people would hate to see this bakery close,” they said. They advised Wu to make fewer kinds of bread and take orders to reduce waste. Thanks to the warmth of strangers on the internet, Wu decided to try again. After reopening, people quickly formed a line outside. The first lot of bread sold out in 20 minutes. “I almost gave up,” Wu said. “But because so many strangers chose to believe in me, I decided to give it another try. I’m thankful that they helped keep my dream alive.” She smiled and said she would keep baking, believing that kindness could always find its way. 49．When was the bakery forced to close? A．Last October. B．On April 10. C．On April 14. D．20 years ago. 50．What do we know about Wu’s bread in Paragraph 2? A．Her bread is safe and healthy. B．Her children love eating bread. C．Her bread is good but expensive. D．Her children help her make the bread. 51．What did Liao do after hearing the bakery would close? A．She went to the bakery and bought all the bread. B．She called the local commerce bureau for help. C．She gave Wu advice on how to run the bakery. D．She posted the news online to ask for support. 52．Why did Wu decide to give the bakery another try at last? A．Because her brother asked her to do so. B．Because she found a better place for the bakery. C．Because strangers online chose to believe in her. D．Because she got some money from the government. 53．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Running a bakery is much too difficult. B．Kindness of strangers can bring warmth. C．Children should eat healthy bread per day. D．The local government helps all businesses. E Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 54 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 55 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 56 . They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 57 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 58 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．We must keep our friendships. G．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes money valuable? We can’t eat, wear or live without it. So why do people want it? Think about the saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get. Suppose that you took a sheep to a market in China in the past, and you needed to buy a piece of cloth. How did you pay for it? The sheep was too valuable, but you could trade sheep milk for the object you wanted. This is called bartering. People could hand two shells instead of goat milk to the seller, which was the first system of currency in China. This was a much easier way to buy and sell things. Shells were not heavy and people could take them without any effort. The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa. Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC． They were different in the shape, size and worth. Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons why the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century. The earliest European paper money appeared in Sweden in the 17th century. In today’s global economy, exchanging money electronically is common. Many people use a bank card. It is easy to spend money today, but saving money is important. When you are considering spending money buying something, think of its necessity twice. 59．Why is money considered valuable? 60．Where was the idea of currency popular? 61．When did metal coins first appear in China? 62．What are the two reasons why the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century? 63．What do you think of money? How do you spend money in your life? 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 good,die,from,call,work,fool,as,terrible,present,angry Das was the son of a rich businessman. When his father 64 , he left Das an iron (铁) box with lots of money in it and told him to keep the box 65 . Das felt lonely and bored all day, so he decided to 66 in a city. On the day he went out, Das gave the iron box to a friend of his father’s 67 Ram. “Please keep this box. I’ll return 68 the city in a month and get it back from you,” Das said. “Don’t worry. I will keep this box safe.” Ram said. A month later, as soon as Das came back, he went to Ram to ask for the box. Ram pretended (假装) to be very surprised, “Oh, the iron box! Some animals ate it up,” he said. Das realized that he tried to cheat him. He didn’t get 69 , just smiling, as if nothing had happened. He made a decision to get the iron box back from Ram. Two days later, Das came to Ram with a 70 and said, “I want to invite your son to look after my property (财产). I’ll pay him.” Ram thought he was a real 71 and agreed at once. The next morning, Das rushed to Ram and said, “I’m sorry! A 72 thing has happened. Just now a hawk (鹰) has carried your son away.” “How can the hawk carry off my son?” Ram shouted angrily at Das. “In the same way 73 the animals can eat up the iron box,” answered Das. Ram knew his mistake and finally gave the box back to Das. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 74 (art). He 75 (make) clay figurines (泥塑)in the past few years. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope and he learned to eat and get dressed on 76 (he) own. He had to take care of his family. So he thought that he must find a way to make money 77 (independent). One day Mi saw 78 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “ 79 the old man didn’t want to teach me, I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 80 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he 81 (stick) to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living. Whenever he sits on the ground making clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him. Prices 82 (not set) for his figurines. People can pay as they like. Mi is full of hope 83 a better future. He knows his hard work is worth it. 七、完成句子 84. 我有一个储蓄罐，用来存放多余的零钱。 I have a ______ ______ to keep my ______ coins. 85. 这款笔记本电脑正在打折，价格正好符合我的预算。 This ______ is ______ ______, and its price fits my ______. 86. 你可以在这个网站上注册账户，养成理性消费的习惯。 You can create an ______ on this ______ and form a good ______ of shopping wisely. 87. 一对夫妻正在评估这件珍宝的价值，它不是普通的金属罐头。 A ______ are ______ the value of this ______, and it is not a common tin. 88. 平安夜当天，组织者告诉我们一美元等于一百美分。 On ______ ______, the ______ told us one ______ equals one hundred pennies. 89. 这条金属链条和木梳子价格昂贵，没有例外折扣。 This metal ______ and wooden ______ are very ______, with no special ______. 90. 和梦境不同，现实中我们需要衡量物品尺寸再下单。 ______ dreamland, we need to check the ______ of goods before placing orders in real life. 91. 能帮你规划预算是我的荣幸，你可以把积蓄存进银行。 It’s my ______ to help you plan your ______, and you can put your ______ in the bank. 92. 这件T恤尺码不合适，今天的销售日期也错过了。 The ______ of this ______ doesn’t fit me, and I missed the sale ______ today. 93. 所有人都认为这个商品值得购买。 All people think this product is worth ______. 八、书面表达 94．过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此，同学们有不同的看法。假设你是王平，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。 1.赞成： 为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情。 2.反对： 容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长有不利影响。 3.你的观点 …… 注意： 1. 词数：80左右 (信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)。 2. 短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：攀比 keep up with the Joneses。 Dear Editor, I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(外研版2024) Unit 2 On the money单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. I keep my coins in a pink ______ on my desk. A. piggy bank B. fridge C. matchbox D. puppet 2. This is my ______ bag, I can use it when my main one breaks. A. expensive B. spare C. tiny D. global 3. The shop’s new jackets are ______ this week, so they are much cheaper. A. on sale B. on edge C. on average D. on fire 4. He ______ to save enough money to buy a new laptop last year. A. killed B. managed C. roared D. cancelled 5. You can check your money in your bank ______ on the website. A. budget B. account C. treasure D. kingdom 6. It is my ______ to help others with shopping problems. A. pleasure B. pity C. pride D. balance 7. You need to make a ______ before you spend money on expensive things. A. habit B. budget C. mystery D. version 8. My parents have a good ______ of saving money every month. A. value B. habit C. rate D. inference 9. The ______ of this T-shirt is too small for tall students. A. date B. size C. cent D. chain 10. This website can help you ______ different kinds of cheap goods. A. rate B. dig C. inspire D. burn 11. One hundred ______ make one dollar in America. A. pennies B. comb C. tin D. treasure 12. We will hold a party on ______ and wait for Christmas Day. A. dreamland B. Christmas Eve C. valley D. background 13. The gold ______ around her neck looks very expensive. A. comb B. chain C. tin D. statue 14. Unlike other shops, this store has no ______ on cheap T-shirts. A. exception B. couple C. fever D. society 15. A young ______ are talking about their plan to buy a new laptop. A. cent B. couple C. magnet D. fighter 16. This old wooden ______ can help you tidy your long hair. A. comb B. tin C. logo D. tomb 17. The ______ of the old watch is very high, so it’s a treasure. A. value B. period C. population D. depth 18. You can buy all kinds of clothes on this shopping ______. A. website B. palace C. greenhouse D. cartoon 19. The ______ of this activity will tell us how to make a shopping budget. A. educator B. organiser C. performer D. archaeologist 20. I don’t want to buy this coat because it’s too ______ for me. A. cheap B. independent C. expensive D. hidden 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life is full of small and unexpected moments. Last week, I 21 my daughter Eloise from school as usual. After a whole day’s hard work at the office, I felt quite tired and just wanted to go home early. I was happy to find a short checkout line and there was an elderly woman standing ahead of me. She was 22 for her things with only coins and change. After a busy day at work, I could not help but begin to lose my 23 But I chose to stay calm and watched the young clerk 24 . He did not look unhappy at all. Instead, he helped her count her 25 gently and patiently, taking the money from her shaking old hands. When he found the old woman could not hold her things well, he even went two lines over to get a 26 for her so that she could carry them easily. He didn’t get 27 or roll his eyes even once. He was so 28 and kind to the elderly lady the whole time. As I was watching his warm action, I saw Eloise was watching him carefully, too. I 29 that my daughter was learning an important life lesson from a complete 30 . After the woman was 31 and left the checkout, the clerk began ringing up my things quickly. He smiled warmly and expressed thanks to me for my patience. Then we left the supermarket with our 32 full of warmth and thankfulness for such an important 33 . Sometimes, the most 34 lessons in life do not come from famous books or great people. They come from common people around us. Their 35 and small good acts can light up our world and make it warmer and more beautiful. 21．A．got up B．gave up C．looked up D．picked up 22．A．costing B．paying C．taking D．spending 23．A．way B．mind C．patience D．heart 24．A．carefully B．excitedly C．clearly D．suddenly 25．A．letter B．change C．service D．information 26．A．bag B．drink C．box D．stick 27．A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．angry 28．A．strict B．warm C．active D．careful 29．A．remembered B．hoped C．realized D．explained 30．A．friend B．stranger C．teacher D．neighbor 31．A．raised B．dropped C．finished D．put 32．A．mouth B．bodies C．thoughts D．hearts 33．A．story B．lesson C．message D．experience 34．A．difficult B．expensive C．interesting D．valuable 35．A．kindness B．words C．ideas D．actions 三、阅读理解 A Children’s Monthly November Issue(期) Things you need or Things you want ?Think before you buy By Kate Yang Things you need Every day, we need to eat and drink. When you are thirsty, you need a glass of water. When you are hungry, you need some bread. Things you want Your classmates have a beautiful schoolbag. You want to have one, too. But your schoolbag still looks new. This is what you want but not what you need. Who pays for what you want When you go shopping, you want a new toy. Your parents work around the clock to make money. Keep your pocket money Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy. 36．This may be the _________ issue of Children’s Monthly this year. A．9th B．10th C．11th D．12th 37．According to the passage, what can really make you happy? A．Going shopping. B．Eating and drinking. C．Getting a beautiful schoolbag. D．Helping people with pocket money. 38．The text is mainly about _________. A．things you want B．how to spend money C．who pays for you D．your pocket money 39．Who may be the readers of this passage? A．Kids. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 40．What does the writer mean by saying “Your parents work around the clock”？ A．They go to work early every day. B．They put the clocks on their office desks. C．They are fond of running. D．They work day and night. B I still remember what I was like when I was a little girl. I usually lost my pencils, erasers or other school things. I even lost six pencils in one day. To prevent waste, my mother came up with a rule to follow: return the old one for a new one. After using up pencils, I had to ask my mom for help, “Mom, I need a new pencil.” She often said, “That’s OK, dear, I will give you a new pencil after you show me your old one.” However, when I lost the old pencil, I needed to pay my mom two yuan for it. Then I was allowed to have a new pencil. From then on, I realized that I should take care of my school things. If I lost them, I had to buy them from my mom. Her rule worked quickly. At first, it was difficult for me to put my things in the right places. But I didn’t have much pocket money to make up for my bad habit. So I began to write some words on a piece of paper and put it on my desk to remind myself. The way was helpful and I kept it in mind every day. Over time, it was easier for me to put things away than before. I naturally developed the good habit. In my opinion, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves. A good small habit such as putting things in the right places, can make a difference to our life. 41．What did the writer have to do when she lost an old pencil? A．Buy a new pencil from shops. B．Find the lost pencil. C．Pay her mother 2 yuan. D．Borrow a pencil from a classmate. 42．How did the writer learn to take care of her school things? A．By asking her mother for help. B．By writing some words to her mother. C．By buying new ones with her pocket money. D．By developing a good habit through reminders. 43．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．Tell the method to find pencils. B．Introduce her mother’s family rule. C．Describe the importance of good habits. D．Give advice on taking care of school things. C It happened two years ago. It was Mother’s Day morning. I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds (基金). Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.” By then doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became frightened by all the blood and medical equipment (器具). He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.” The old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much. You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 44．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The stand. B．The fish. C．The flower. D．The idea. 45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The elderly woman was knocked down by a truck. B．Tenyson’s mother agreed with him to buy the elderly woman a flower. C．Tenyson sent the flower to the elderly woman in fear. D．The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson. 46．Which is the correct order of the following events? a．We went to a charity stand and got a gift for the elderly woman. b．I did some shopping at the supermarket with Tenyson. c．The injured woman was taken care of by the doctors. d．We found that an elderly woman had hurt herself by accident at the entrance. e．The old woman was moved and gave my son a little smile. A．d-b-a-c-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．b-d-a-c-e D．d-a-b-c-e 47．What is Tenyson like according to the text? A．Kind and helpful. B．Humorous and gentle. C．Kind and funny. D．Outgoing and smart. 48．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Special Mother’s Day B．A Terrible Accident C．The Power of a Flower D．An Unforgettable Hit D A small bakery (面包店) in Yantian District, Shenzhen, reopened on April 14, just four days after it was forced to close. Why? Because regular customers and even strangers on the internet helped save it. Wu, a mother of two, opened Sweet Wheat Bakery last October. She wanted to make healthy bread for her neighbours and also give her brother, a baker (面包师) with over 20 years of experience, a job. She used good ingredients and sold bread at low prices—between 6 and 16 yuan each. “I sell bread that my own children would eat,” she said. But the bakery kept losing money, so on April 10 she had to close it. When a customer named Liao heard the news, she posted it online, calling the bakery “the best in Yantian.” Her post touched many people. “My child cried when he heard it would close,” Liao wrote. Even the local commerce bureau (商务局) saw the post, they visited Wu and offered help. “We heard that many people would hate to see this bakery close,” they said. They advised Wu to make fewer kinds of bread and take orders to reduce waste. Thanks to the warmth of strangers on the internet, Wu decided to try again. After reopening, people quickly formed a line outside. The first lot of bread sold out in 20 minutes. “I almost gave up,” Wu said. “But because so many strangers chose to believe in me, I decided to give it another try. I’m thankful that they helped keep my dream alive.” She smiled and said she would keep baking, believing that kindness could always find its way. 49．When was the bakery forced to close? A．Last October. B．On April 10. C．On April 14. D．20 years ago. 50．What do we know about Wu’s bread in Paragraph 2? A．Her bread is safe and healthy. B．Her children love eating bread. C．Her bread is good but expensive. D．Her children help her make the bread. 51．What did Liao do after hearing the bakery would close? A．She went to the bakery and bought all the bread. B．She called the local commerce bureau for help. C．She gave Wu advice on how to run the bakery. D．She posted the news online to ask for support. 52．Why did Wu decide to give the bakery another try at last? A．Because her brother asked her to do so. B．Because she found a better place for the bakery. C．Because strangers online chose to believe in her. D．Because she got some money from the government. 53．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Running a bakery is much too difficult. B．Kindness of strangers can bring warmth. C．Children should eat healthy bread per day. D．The local government helps all businesses. E Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 54 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 55 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 56 . They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 57 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 58 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．We must keep our friendships. G．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What makes money valuable? We can’t eat, wear or live without it. So why do people want it? Think about the saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get. Suppose that you took a sheep to a market in China in the past, and you needed to buy a piece of cloth. How did you pay for it? The sheep was too valuable, but you could trade sheep milk for the object you wanted. This is called bartering. People could hand two shells instead of goat milk to the seller, which was the first system of currency in China. This was a much easier way to buy and sell things. Shells were not heavy and people could take them without any effort. The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa. Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC． They were different in the shape, size and worth. Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons why the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century. The earliest European paper money appeared in Sweden in the 17th century. In today’s global economy, exchanging money electronically is common. Many people use a bank card. It is easy to spend money today, but saving money is important. When you are considering spending money buying something, think of its necessity twice. 59．Why is money considered valuable? 60．Where was the idea of currency popular? 61．When did metal coins first appear in China? 62．What are the two reasons why the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century? 63．What do you think of money? How do you spend money in your life? 五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 good,die,from,call,work,fool,as,terrible,present,angry Das was the son of a rich businessman. When his father 64 , he left Das an iron (铁) box with lots of money in it and told him to keep the box 65 . Das felt lonely and bored all day, so he decided to 66 in a city. On the day he went out, Das gave the iron box to a friend of his father’s 67 Ram. “Please keep this box. I’ll return 68 the city in a month and get it back from you,” Das said. “Don’t worry. I will keep this box safe.” Ram said. A month later, as soon as Das came back, he went to Ram to ask for the box. Ram pretended (假装) to be very surprised, “Oh, the iron box! Some animals ate it up,” he said. Das realized that he tried to cheat him. He didn’t get 69 , just smiling, as if nothing had happened. He made a decision to get the iron box back from Ram. Two days later, Das came to Ram with a 70 and said, “I want to invite your son to look after my property (财产). I’ll pay him.” Ram thought he was a real 71 and agreed at once. The next morning, Das rushed to Ram and said, “I’m sorry! A 72 thing has happened. Just now a hawk (鹰) has carried your son away.” “How can the hawk carry off my son?” Ram shouted angrily at Das. “In the same way 73 the animals can eat up the iron box,” answered Das. Ram knew his mistake and finally gave the box back to Das. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 74 (art). He 75 (make) clay figurines (泥塑)in the past few years. In 2003, Mi lost his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope and he learned to eat and get dressed on 76 (he) own. He had to take care of his family. So he thought that he must find a way to make money 77 (independent). One day Mi saw 78 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “ 79 the old man didn’t want to teach me, I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 80 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he 81 (stick) to it and never thought of giving up. Now Mi can make a living. Whenever he sits on the ground making clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him. Prices 82 (not set) for his figurines. People can pay as they like. Mi is full of hope 83 a better future. He knows his hard work is worth it. 七、完成句子 84. 我有一个储蓄罐，用来存放多余的零钱。 I have a ______ ______ to keep my ______ coins. 85. 这款笔记本电脑正在打折，价格正好符合我的预算。 This ______ is ______ ______, and its price fits my ______. 86. 你可以在这个网站上注册账户，养成理性消费的习惯。 You can create an ______ on this ______ and form a good ______ of shopping wisely. 87. 一对夫妻正在评估这件珍宝的价值，它不是普通的金属罐头。 A ______ are ______ the value of this ______, and it is not a common tin. 88. 平安夜当天，组织者告诉我们一美元等于一百美分。 On ______ ______, the ______ told us one ______ equals one hundred pennies. 89. 这条金属链条和木梳子价格昂贵，没有例外折扣。 This metal ______ and wooden ______ are very ______, with no special ______. 90. 和梦境不同，现实中我们需要衡量物品尺寸再下单。 ______ dreamland, we need to check the ______ of goods before placing orders in real life. 91. 能帮你规划预算是我的荣幸，你可以把积蓄存进银行。 It’s my ______ to help you plan your ______, and you can put your ______ in the bank. 92. 这件T恤尺码不合适，今天的销售日期也错过了。 The ______ of this ______ doesn’t fit me, and I missed the sale ______ today. 93. 所有人都认为这个商品值得购买。 All people think this product is worth ______. 八、书面表达 94．过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此，同学们有不同的看法。假设你是王平，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。 1.赞成： 为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情。 2.反对： 容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长有不利影响。 3.你的观点 …… 注意： 1. 词数：80左右 (信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)。 2. 短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：攀比 keep up with the Joneses。 Dear Editor, I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 参考答案 一、 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 【解析】 1. piggy bank 储蓄罐；fridge冰箱；matchbox火柴盒；puppet木偶。句意：我把硬币放在桌上粉色储蓄罐里。选A。 2. spare 备用的；expensive昂贵的；tiny极小的；global全球的。句意：这是我的备用包，主包坏了可以用它。选B。 3. on sale 廉价销售；on the edge紧张；on average平均；on fire着火。句意：店里新款夹克本周打折，便宜很多。选A。 4. manage to do 设法做成；kill杀死；roar吼叫；cancel取消。句意：去年他终于攒够钱买笔记本电脑。选B。 5. account 账户；budget预算；treasure珍宝；kingdom王国。句意：你可以在网站银行账户查看余额。选B。 6. pleasure 愉快、乐事；pity遗憾；pride自豪；balance平衡。句意：帮别人解决购物问题是我的荣幸。选A。 7. budget 预算；habit习惯；mystery谜；version版本。句意：买贵重物品前要做好预算。选B。 8. habit 习惯；value价值；rate评价；inference推论。句意：我父母有每月存钱的好习惯。选B。 9. size 尺寸；date日期；cent分；chain链条。句意：这件T恤尺码对高个子学生太小。选B。 10. rate 评价、评估；dig探究；inspire激励；burn燃烧。句意：这个网站可以帮你评价各类平价商品。选A。 11. penny 一分硬币；comb梳子；tin金属盒；treasure珍宝。句意：在美国100美分等于1美元。选A。 12. Christmas Eve 平安夜；dreamland梦境；valley山谷；background背景。句意：我们平安夜开派对等待圣诞节。选B。 13. chain 链子；comb梳子；tin罐头；statue雕像。句意：她脖子上的金项链看起来很贵。选B。 14. exception 例外；couple夫妇；fever狂热；society社会。句意：和其他店铺不同，这家平价T恤没有例外折扣。选A。 15. couple 一对夫妇；cent分；magnet磁铁；fighter斗士。句意：一对年轻夫妻在商量买笔记本电脑。选B。 16. comb 梳子；tin金属盒；logo标识；tomb坟墓。句意：这把旧木梳可以打理长发。选A。 17. value 价值；period时期；population人口；depth深度。句意：这块旧手表价值很高，是珍宝。选A。 18. website 网站；palace宫殿；greenhouse温室；cartoon卡通。句意：你能在这个购物网站买到各类衣服。选A。 19. organiser 组织者；educator教育家；performer表演者；archaeologist考古学家。句意：活动组织者会教我们做购物预算。选B。 20. expensive 昂贵的；cheap便宜的；independent独立的；hidden隐藏的。句意：我不想买这件外套，对我来说太贵了。选C。 二、 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 【解析】本文讲述作者接女儿时，在超市目睹收银员耐心帮助老人，从而意识到普通人善举也能带来宝贵人生启示。 21．句意：上周，我像往常一样去学校接女儿。 根据“from school”及语境，接孩子放学用pick up，其他选项不符合语境。 22．句意：她正在用硬币和零钱为她的东西付款 固定搭配pay for表示“为……付款”。cost主语通常是物，spend与介词on搭配。 23．句意：忙碌一天后，我不禁开始失去耐心。 根据前文tired及老人付款慢，易失去耐心，lose patience为固定搭配。 24．句意：但我选择保持冷静，仔细看着这位年轻店员。 根据后文观察“He did not look unhappy at all.”，作者观察得很仔细。 25．句意：相反，他温柔耐心地帮她数零钱。 根据前文“coins and change”可知，是在数零钱。 26．句意：当他发现老妇人拿东西不太稳时，甚至到旁边两条收银队伍外拿了一个袋子，以便她能方便地提着。 根据“carry them easily”及超市场景，购物用袋子装。 27．句意：他甚至没有生气或翻白眼。 根据“roll his eyes”及耐心语境，指没有生气。 28．句意：他一直对那位老妇人如此温暖和善良。 根据“kind”及后文“As I was watching his warm action”可知，选warm构成并列。 29．句意：我意识到，我的女儿正从一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一堂重要的生活课。 根据“my daughter was learning an important life lesson”可知，作者此时明白了道理，realized符合句意。 30．句意：我意识到，我的女儿正从一个完全陌生的人身上学到了一堂重要的生活课。 店员对于作者来说是陌生人，stranger符合句意。 31．句意：女士结账并离开收银台后，收银员便迅速开始为我清点物品。 根据“left the checkout”可知，结账动作完成，finished符合句意。 32．句意：然后，我们带着满心的温暖与感激离开了超市，因为这是一堂如此重要的课。 根据“full of warmth and thankfulness”可知，情感充满内心，用hearts。 33．句意：然后，我们带着满心的温暖与感激离开了超市，因为这是一堂如此重要的课。 根据“such an important”可知，这是一个很重要的课，呼应前文life lesson。 34．句意：有时，生活中最宝贵的课不来自名著。 根据lessons及语境，指宝贵的教训，valuable符合句意。 35．句意：他们的善良和小小的善举能照亮世界。 根据“good acts”及全文主题，指善良品质，kindness符合句意。 三、 A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇刊登在《儿童月刊》上的短文，旨在教育孩子们区分“需要”和“想要”，并引导他们理性消费，通过帮助他人获得快乐。 36．文章开头明确标注了“November Issue”（十一月期），一年有12个月，因此十一月是一年的第11期。 37．文章在“Keep your pocket money”部分提到“Keep your pocket money and give some to the people in need. This can make you feel happy.”（存下你的零花钱，并分一些给有需要的人。这会让你感到快乐。），说明真正能带来快乐的是用零花钱帮助他人。 38．文章通过区分“需要”和“想要”，并讨论谁来为“想要”的东西付钱，最终落脚于如何明智地处理零花钱，核心是教导孩子如何花钱。 39．文章标题为“Children’s Monthly”（儿童月刊），内容使用简单的语言和贴近儿童生活的例子（如同学、书包、玩具），显然是写给孩子们看的。 40．短语“work around the clock”是一个习语，意为“夜以继日地工作”或“全天候工作”，形象地说明了父母工作的辛苦。 B 41．C 42．D 43．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候总丢学习用品，妈妈制定“用旧物品换新品”的规则，作者通过自我提醒养成了整理物品的好习惯，进而说明好习惯对生活的重要性。 41．文中提到“when I lost the old pencil, I needed to pay my mom two yuan for it”，所以作者丢了旧铅笔后需要给妈妈付2元，选Pay her mother 2 yuan。 42．根据“I began to write some words on a piece of paper and put it on my desk to remind myself... developed the good habit”，可知作者通过写提醒语养成好习惯，学会了爱护学习用品，选By developing a good habit through reminders。 43．文章结尾点明“a good small habit... can make a difference to our life”，核心是说明好习惯的重要性，选Describe the importance of good habits。 C 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子Tenyson在超市购物，Tenyson同情在超市入口处摔倒并撞伤头部的老太太，提议买花送给她，让她高兴起来。通过这个故事告诉我们：有时候一次微不足道的善举会给自己和他人带来很多快乐。 44．第三段提到“Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. ‘It will make her feel better’”，Tenyson建议给老人买花，花会让她感觉好点儿，所以It指代花。 45．第三段结尾提到“I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up”，说明Tenyson想要为那位老太太买朵花的想法得到了母亲的支持。 46．第一段提到“I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket…”（b），“we found…an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance…”（d），第三段提到“we went over to the flower seller…buy a flower for the lady…”（a），第四段开头提到“…doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman”（c），结尾段提到“the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile”（e）。因此正确顺序为b-d-a-c-e。 47．通读全文，Tenyson看到老人的遭遇后给她买花，想让老人开心一些，证明他很善良且乐于助人。 48．本文主要描述Tenyson同情在超市入口处摔倒并撞伤头部的老太太，提议买花送给她，让她高兴起来。尽管伤得很严重，老太太还是抬起头来看Tenyson，眼含爱意，并朝他微微一笑。作者赞赏这种表示善意的花朵，认为它力量很强大，让人很温暖。选项C“一朵花的力量”适合作为文章的标题。 D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了深圳盐田区一家面包店因经营不善被迫关闭后，在顾客和网友的帮助下重新开业的故事，展现了陌生人的善意带来的温暖。 49．第一段提到“reopened on April 14, just four days after it was forced to close”，因此被迫关闭是在4月10日。 50．第二段提到“She used good ingredients... sold bread at low prices... I sell bread that my own children would eat”，推测她的面包安全健康。 51．第三段提到“she posted it online, calling the bakery ‘the best in Yantian’”，她发帖到网上寻求支持。 52．第五段提到“because so many strangers chose to believe in me, I decided to give it another try”，因此她决定再试一次是因为网上的陌生人选择相信她。 53．故事的核心是陌生人的善意帮助面包店重新开张，因此主旨是陌生人的善意能够带来温暖。 E 54．A 55．G 56．E 57．D 58．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了对待朋友要做到三点：诚实、大方和善解人意。 54．根据下文“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，此处说的是自己如何对待朋友，选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据上文“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处说的是要诚实，选项G“好朋友总是相互信任，诚实地说话和行事。”符合语境，故选G。 56．根据上文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，要和朋友分享你的想法和感受，所以空格处应说明这样做的原因，选项E“这些对朋友来说是很有价值的。”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据上文“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”和下文“So to be a friend you must listen and understand.”可知，空格处应表示通过向朋友求助来解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境，故选D。 58．根据下文“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，所有友谊有共同之处，由“But”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，所以空格处应表示友谊是不同的，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境，故选C。 四、 59．Because it is hard to get. 60．In Thailand, India and Africa. 61．Around 1,000 BC. 62．Because carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. 63．Money is important for living and it should be spent wisely. I try to save money and spend it on necessary things.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了货币的发展历程，包括物物交换、贝壳货币、金属硬币、纸币及电子货币，并探讨了货币的价值及理性消费的重要性。 59．根据文章第一段“Money is considered valuable because it is hard to get.”可知，钱有价值的原因是获得比较困难。 60．根据文章第三段“The idea of currency was popular in Thailand, India and Africa.”可知，货币理念在泰国、印度和非洲很流行。 61．根据文章第四段“Another form of currency is metal coins, which first appeared in China around 1,000 BC.”可知，金属硬币最早出现在公元前 1000 年左右的中国。 62．根据文章第五段“Carrying a bag of coins can be heavy and coins are hard to store. They are two reasons why the use of paper money developed in China in the 10th century.”可知，纸币发展的两个原因分别是携带一袋硬币可能很重，而且硬币很难储存。 63．根据文章第七段“It is easy to spend money today, but saving money is important.”可知，应理性消费。(开放性试题，结合文章最后一段建议及个人实际作答即可) 五、 64．died 65．well 66．work 67．called 68．from 69．angry 70．present 71．fool 72．terrible 73．as 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述商人之子达斯将装有钱财的铁盒托付给父亲的朋友拉姆保管，拉姆却谎称盒子被动物吃掉，达斯巧用同样的逻辑反击，最终拿回铁盒的故事。 64．句意：当他的父亲去世时，留给达斯一个装着许多钱的铁盒子，并嘱咐他妥善保管这个盒子。全文为过去叙事，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时；die表示“去世”，过去式为died，故填died。 65．句意：当他的父亲去世时，留给达斯一个装着许多钱的铁盒子，并嘱咐他妥善保管这个盒子。空格修饰动词keep，需使用副词；good是形容词，副词形式为well，keep sth. well意为“妥善保管某物”，故填well。 66．句意：达斯整日感到孤独又无聊，于是他决定去城里工作。固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形；work意为“工作”，符合语境，故填work。 67．句意：达斯出门那天，把铁盒子交给了他父亲一位名叫拉姆的朋友。此处作后置定语修饰friend，friend与call是被动关系，call意为“称作”，使用过去分词called，故填called。 68．句意：我一个月后会从这座城市回来，再来向你取回盒子。固定搭配return from+地点，意为“从某地返回”，方框内可选介词from，符合词汇范围，故填from。 69．句意：他没有生气，只是微笑着，仿佛什么事都没发生。前文拉姆谎称盒子被动物吃掉欺骗达斯，备选词angry符合语境；get angry为固定短语，意为“生气”，故填angry。 70．句意：两天后，达斯带着一份礼物来找拉姆。空格前有不定冠词a，需填单数可数名词；present意为“礼物”，贴合后文达斯设局的情节，故填present。 71．句意：拉姆觉得达斯真是个傻子，立刻就答应了。空格前有a real，后接单数名词；fool意为“傻子”，体现拉姆轻视达斯的心理，故填fool。 72．句意：很抱歉！一件糟糕的事情发生了。空格修饰名词thing，需填形容词；terrible意为“糟糕的、可怕的”，用来形容儿子被鹰叼走这件坏事，故填terrible。 73．句意：就像动物能吃掉铁盒子一样。“in the same way as...”是固定搭配，意为“以同样的方式……”，表示类比，故填 as。 六、 74．artist 75．has made 76．his 77．independently 78．an 79．Though/ Although 80．to teach 81．stuck 82．are not set/ aren’t set 83．for 【解析】本文讲述了四川街头艺人米先生在意外失去双手后，没有放弃希望，通过学习泥塑自食其力的故事，传递了自强不息的精神。 74．句意：他是一名街头艺人。在句中作表语，表示 “艺人”，因为括号内的art需变为职业名词artist，a表明此处用单数形式。 75．句意：在过去几年里，他制作泥塑。时间背景“in the past few years”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时has made。 76．句意：然而，他没有失去希望，学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。固定搭配“on one’s own”表示 “独自、自己”，主语为he，故填his。 77．句意：所以他认为他必须找到一种独立赚钱的方法。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“make money”，表示“独立地”，independent的副词是independently。 78．句意：一天，米先生看见一位老人在街上做泥塑。此处表示“一位”老人，old以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。 79．句意：虽然老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句为转折让步关系，Though/Although表示 “虽然/尽管”。 80．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥塑。固定搭配“agree to do sth.”表示 “同意做某事”。 81．句意：然而，他坚持了下来，从未想过放弃。全文讲述过去的经历，需用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。 82．句意：他的泥塑没有定价。主语Prices与set是被动关系，且描述现在的状态，故用一般现在时的被动语态are not set/aren’t set。 83．句意：米先生对更美好的未来充满希望。固定搭配“be full of hope for...”表示 “对……充满希望”。 七、 84. piggy bank; spare 【解析】piggy bank固定短语，意为储蓄罐；spare形容词，多余的、闲置的，修饰coins零钱。句意：我有一个储蓄罐，用来存放多余的零钱。 85. laptop; on sale; budget 【解析】laptop笔记本电脑；on sale固定短语，廉价销售；budget名词，预算。句意：这款笔记本电脑正在打折，价格正好符合我的预算。 86. account; website; habit 【解析】account银行账户；website购物网站；habit习惯。句意：你可以在这个网站上注册账户，养成理性消费的习惯。 87. couple; rating; treasure 【解析】couple一对夫妇；rate动词评价评估，本句are后用现在分词rating；treasure珍宝。句意：一对夫妻正在评估这件珍宝的价值，它不是普通的金属罐头。 88. Christmas Eve; organiser; dollar 【解析】Christmas Eve固定短语平安夜；organiser组织者；dollar美元。句意：平安夜当天，组织者告诉我们一美元等于一百美分。 89. chain; comb; expensive; exception 【解析】chain链条；comb梳子；expensive昂贵的；exception例外。句意：这条金属链条和木梳子价格昂贵，没有例外折扣。 90. Unlike; size 【解析】unlike介词，和……不同；size尺寸、大小。句意：和梦境不同，现实中我们需要衡量物品尺寸再下单。 91. pleasure; budget; savings 【解析】It’s one’s pleasure固定搭配，乐意做某事；budget预算；saving复数savings表示积蓄。句意：能帮你规划预算是我的荣幸，你可以把积蓄存进银行。 92. size; T-shirt; date 【解析】size尺寸；T-shirt T恤衫；date日期。句意：这件T恤尺码不合适，今天的销售日期也错过了。 93. buying 【解析】worth后接动名词buying。句意：所有人都认为这个商品值得购买。 八、 Dear Editor, I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping. Recently, we often have to buy presents for our classmates' birthdays, and sometimes, we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive hotels. This caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays. About this there are two different views. Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship, and besides, we can relax after hard work at school. However, some other students think it's a waste of money and time and can lead us to getting into the bad habit of trying to keep up with the Joneses. It has a bad effect on our growth and studies. In my opinion, it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education. So there is no need for us to do like that. We must treasure our parents' labor and put our hearts into our studies. What do you think about it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ping 【写作分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以王平的名义给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，旨在阐述是否有必要为同学的生日互赠礼物、甚至去饭店举办生日聚会等行为。文章需从赞成、反对、自己的观点三方面入手。 2、写作指导：文章以一般现在时为主，以第一人称和第三人称阐述赞成、反对、自己的观点等三方面，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，点明讨论的话题；第二段介绍赞成、反对的观点；第三段介绍自己的观点；保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $