Unit7 Be wise with money Grammar 知识点清单2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 7语法知识清单系统梳理了some/any用法与there be句型的知识体系。从some/any的核心定义、基础使用场景及特殊拓展入手，逐步过渡到there be句型的四大基础句式与就近原则，再通过两者结合的综合考点，配套单元理财主题词汇与句型模板，构建完整学习支架。 知识链路以“基础用法—特殊拓展—综合应用”为逻辑主线，每个知识点配有易错陷阱分析、口语对话模板及写作范文。通过融入英美财商教育文化元素，强化语言能力培养，同时结合单元主题“Be wise with money”，引导学生在真实语境中运用语法知识，提升思维品质与学习效率。

Unit 7 Be wise with money ⭐Grammar知识点清单 一、A 板块：some & any 用法全解 1. 核心单词释义 1. some /sʌm/det. 一些；用于肯定句、委婉请求疑问句 2. any /ˈeni/det. 任何、一些；用于否定句、普通疑问句 2. Work out the rule 课本填空标准答案 1. We often use some in positive sentences. 2. We often use any in negative sentences and questions. 3. 基础标准用法区分（必考核心） ① some 三类使用场景 1. 肯定陈述句，修饰可数复数 / 不可数名词 We need some meat, some fruit and vegetables. 我需要一些肉、水果和蔬菜。 2. 委婉请求、邀请、期待对方肯定回答的疑问句（购物、用餐交际高频） Can I have some oranges? Would you like some tea? 3. 固定搭配 some other things 别的一些东西 ② any 两类使用场景 1. 否定句，替代 some，表示 “一点也没有” We don’t have any drinks. 我们没有任何饮品。 I don’t have any notebooks. 我没有笔记本。 2. 普通一般疑问句（无委婉请求含义，单纯询问是否存在） Do we need any other things? Do you have any ideas? 4. 易混特殊拓展（单选陷阱） · any 用于肯定句时，含义为任何一个，后接单数名词 You can take any book. 你可以拿任意一本书。 · some 可修饰可数复数、不可数名词；any 同理 5. 配套单元理财主题词汇（A1 对话） pocket money 零花钱；new things 新物品；notebook 笔记本；gift 礼物；ideas 想法；save money 存钱；put money in the bank 把钱存入银行 6. 口语交际模板（A2） I have some pocket money. I want to buy some gifts for my friends. I don’t have any toys, so I plan to buy some. Do you have any plans for your pocket money? 二、B 板块：there be 存在句型 1. 核心定义 there be 句型表示某地存在某物，遵循就近原则； there 无实际含义，be 动词 (is/are) 由紧跟其后名词单复数决定。 2. Work out the rule 课本填空标准答案 1. We use there is before a singular noun or an uncountable noun. 单数可数名词 / 不可数名词前用 there is 2. We use there are before a plural noun. 复数可数名词前用 there are 3. 四大基础句式结构 （1）肯定句 · There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点. There is a watermelon on the table. There is some milk on the table. · There are + 复数名词 + 地点. There are some potatoes on the table. （2）否定句（be 后加 not；some 变 any） · There is not (isn’t) any bread. · There are not (aren’t) any sweets. （3）一般疑问句（be 提前；some 变 any） · Is there + 单数 / 不可数…? Is there any salt on the table? 简短回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. · Are there + 复数…? Are there any vegetables on the table? 简短回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. （4）就近原则（高频考点） 当 be 后同时出现单数 / 不可数 + 复数名词，只看第一个名词 There is some milk and strawberries on the table. （第一个名词 milk 不可数，用 is） 4. 句型配套购物、商店类词汇 supermarket 超市；bookshop 书店；watermelon 西瓜；potato 土豆；strawberry 草莓；bread 面包；salt 盐；snack 零食；music box 音乐盒；eraser 橡皮；all kinds of snacks 各类零食 5. 写作范文句型模板（B1） 1. Near the school gate, there is a bookshop. 2. There are a lot of good books in it. 3. There is also some stationery like pens and notebooks. 4. There are music boxes and nice gifts in the shop. 5. Not far away, there is a small supermarket with all kinds of snacks. 三、some/any + there be 结合综合考点（完形 / 句型转换必考） 1. 肯定 there be：只用 some There is some juice in the fridge. There are some oranges on the table. 2. 否定 / 疑问 there be：只用 any There isn’t any bread. Are there any bananas? 3. 委婉请求问句只用 some Is there some tea for me? (表请求，期待肯定回答) 四、单词变形 & 词性拓展 1. some det. 一些 → any det. 任何 2. there adv. 那里；their pron. 他们的（同音易混词） 3. potato n. 土豆 → potatoes（复数 + es） 4. strawberry n. 草莓 → strawberries（辅音 + y 变 ies） 5. shelf n. 货架 → shelves（f 变 ves） 6. save v. 储蓄；savings n. 存款 7. pocket n. 口袋；pocket money 零花钱 五、必背重点短语汇总 some/any 板块短语 1. pocket money 零花钱 2. some new things 一些新物品 3. some gifts for friends 送给朋友的礼物 4. any other things 其他任何东西 5. any ideas 任何想法 6. put money in the bank 把钱存进银行 there be 板块短语 1. on the table 在桌子上 2. around my school 学校周边 3. near the school gate 在校门口附近 4. a lot of good books 许多好书 5. all kinds of snacks 各式各样的零食 6. music boxes 音乐盒 7. not far away 不远处 8. go there after school 放学后去那里 六、写作万能句型（购物、理财、超市主题作文） some/any 理财零花钱句 1. I have some pocket money every month. I never waste it. 2. I don’t have any expensive toys, so I plan to save some money to buy one. 3. Do you have any good ideas to manage pocket money well? there be 超市 / 商店描写句 1. There is a big supermarket near my home. There are all kinds of fruit and vegetables in it. 2. There isn’t any junk food I like, so I only buy some milk and bread every week. 3. Are there any cheap gifts in the shop? I want to buy some for my classmates. 七、易混易错陷阱（七年级单选、改错、句型转换高频） some/any 易错点 1. 否定句、普通疑问句必须把 some 改为 any，不可混用 I don’t have some pens. (×) → I don’t have any pens. (√) 2. 委婉邀请问句固定用 some，不用 any Would you like any coffee? (×) → Would you like some coffee? (√) 3. any 放肯定句意为 “任意”，和 “一些” 含义完全不同，不能混淆 there be 易错点 1. 不能和 have/has 混用，there be 表 “存在有”，have 表 “拥有” There has a bookshop. (×) → There is a bookshop. (√) 2. 就近原则只看紧跟 be 的第一个名词，后面复数不影响 be 动词单复数 There are some milk and apples. (×) → There is some milk and apples. (√) 3. there be 否定、疑问句中 some 必须变 any There is some water? (×) → Is there any water? (√) 4. 简短回答必须用 there，不能用 it/they Is there a cat? Yes, it is. (×) → Yes, there is. (√) 名词复数易错 potato/strawberry 复数变形：potatoes, strawberries，不可写 potatos/strawberrys 八、口语双人对话模板（综合运用 some any there be） A: Is there a supermarket near our school? B: Yes, there is. There are some fresh fruit and vegetables in it. A: Are there any snacks? I want to buy some candies. B: There aren’t any candies, but there is some chocolate. A: I don’t have any money now. Can you lend me some? B: Sure! 九、课堂拓展文化 & 教学知识点 1. pocket money 零花钱是英美中小学财商教育话题，搭配 some/any 练习日常消费表达； 2. there be 是小学升初中核心过渡语法，期中期末句型转换、完形填空必考； 3. 委婉问句用 some 是英式口语固定习惯，餐饮、购物交际场景高频考点； 4. 就近原则是语法大题易错扣分点，写作描写超市、商店场景高频运用； 5. 单元育人结合：用 there be 描述超市商品、some/any 谈论零花钱消费，呼应单元主题 Be wise with money 理性理财。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $