Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版必修一Unit1青少年生活主题，以词汇-短语-语法分层递进为逻辑，通过基础-提升双阶训练，系统提炼高频考点用法（如prefer/recommend句型、非谓语动词），强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |话题词汇|4题（teenager/responsible等）|词义辨析+语法纠错|核心词汇→语境应用| |prefer用法|4题（prefer A to B等）|prefer doing to doing结构|固定搭配→句式转换| |短语应用|4题（sign up/focus on等）|短语搭配+时态纠错|短语辨析→情境运用| |recommend用法|4题（recommend doing等）|recommend sb to do结构|动词用法→语法规则| |语法综合|20题（名词性从句/时态等）|从句语序+非谓语动词|基础语法→综合运用|

最新人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 1 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点青少年生活词汇： teenager 青少年　teenage 青少年的 volunteer 志愿者；自愿做　challenge 挑战　opportunity 机会 responsible 负责任的　adult 成年人　content 内容；满意的 movement 运动　literature 文学　extra 额外的 quit 放弃　improve 改善　focus 集中（focus on） recommend 推荐　sign up (for) 报名（参加） in advance 提前　get used to 习惯于 look forward to 期待 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…… be responsible for 对……负责 sign up (for sth) 报名（参加某事） focus on 集中于 be attracted to 被……吸引 in advance 提前 quit doing sth 停止做某事 recommend doing / recommend sb to do get used to (doing) sth 习惯于 look forward to doing 期待做 ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① prefer 用法：prefer A to B / prefer doing to doing ② be responsible for / be attracted to ③ sign up (for) / focus on / in advance / quit doing ④ recommend 用法：recommend doing / recommend sb to do ⑤ 名词性从句引导词：what / that（I think that… / I don't know what…） ⑥ 一般现在时 vs 现在进行时表习惯/临时 ⑦ 非谓语动词作宾语：like doing / like to do 区分；look forward to doing ⑧ 形容词后缀：-able / -ive / -al（responsible / active / natural） 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：话题词汇——teenager/volunteer/challenge/opportunity/responsible/adult ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "青少年" in English is ____. A. adult B. youngster C. teenager D. child 2. Fill in: As a ____ (teenager), you should be more responsible. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which word means "负责任的"? A. active B. responsible C. attractive D. extra 2. 改错：Volunteers gives help to people in need. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：prefer 用法——prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I prefer tea ____ coffee. A. than B. to C. for D. with 2. Fill in: I prefer ____ (read) books to watching TV. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I prefer play basketball to swim. B. I prefer playing basketball to swimming. C. I prefer to play basketball than swim. D. I prefer playing basketball than swimming. 2. 改错：She prefers to stay home than go out. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】sign up (for) / focus on / in advance / quit doing ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) You should book tickets ____ if you want to see the concert. A. in case B. in fact C. in advance D. in time 2. Fill in: I plan to ____ (sign) up for the debate club. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He focuses in his study. B. He focuses on his study. C. He focuses at his study. D. He focuses his study. 2. 改错：She quited smoking last year. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】recommend 用法——recommend doing / recommend sb to do ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I recommend ____ (go) to the museum this weekend. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone 2. Fill in: The guide recommended us ____ (visit) the ancient town first. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. He recommends to read more books. B. He recommends reading more books. C. He recommends us reading more books. D. He recommends us to reading more books. 2. 改错：She recommended me visiting the park. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】名词性从句引导词——what / that（I think that… / I don't know what…） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I think ____ he is right. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 2. Fill in: I don't know ____ (what) to do next. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I don't know what is the answer. B. I don't know what the answer is. C. I don't know that the answer is. D. I don't know the answer is what. 【考点6】一般现在时 vs 现在进行时表习惯/临时 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) He usually ____ (read) books in the evening. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. has read 2. Fill in: Look! The students ____ (are reading) in the library now. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. She is always helping others. B. She always helps others. C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 2. 改错：I am usually go to school by bus. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】非谓语动词作宾语——like doing / like to do 区分；look forward to doing ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I like ____ (swim) in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. both B and C 2. Fill in: We are looking forward to ____ (see) you again. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I like to go swimming. B. I like going swimming. C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 2. 改错：She looks forward to meet her penfriend. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】形容词后缀——-able / -ive / -al（responsible / active / natural） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "负责任的" in English is ____. A. active B. responsible C. natural D. comfortable 2. Fill in: This is a very ____ (comfortable) chair. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which word ends with "-ive"? A. active B. natural C. responsible D. comfortable 2. 改错：He is a responsibility student. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】单元知识综合运用——teenage life 综合选词/填词/改错 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What do you usually do after school? — I often ____ up for some clubs. A. look B. sign C. focus D. get 2. Fill in: As a teenager, you should learn to be more ____ (responsible). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① I prefer reading to watching TV. ② I am a teenager. ③ I sign up for the literature club. ④ I look forward to improving my writing. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ D. ④②①③ 2. 情景选择：你想表达"我报名参加了文学社"应说： A. I focus on literature. B. I sign up for the literature club. C. I am attracted to literature. D. I quit the literature club. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：话题词汇——teenager/volunteer/challenge/opportunity/responsible/adult 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：teenager=青少年 2. 答案：teenager 解析：teenager=青少年 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：responsible=负责任的 2. 答案：gives → give 解析：volunteers是复数，用动词原形 ■ 考点2：考点二：prefer 用法——prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：prefer A to B 2. 答案：reading 解析：prefer doing to doing 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：prefer doing to doing 2. 答案：than → to 解析：prefer to do rather than do 或 prefer doing to doing ■ 考点3：sign up (for) / focus on / in advance / quit doing 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：in advance 提前 2. 答案：sign 解析：sign up for 报名参加 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：focus on 集中于 2. 答案：quited → quit 解析：quit过去式仍是quit ■ 考点4：recommend 用法——recommend doing / recommend sb to do 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：recommend doing 2. 答案：to visit 解析：recommend sb to do 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：recommend doing 2. 答案：visiting → to visit 解析：recommend sb to do ■ 考点5：名词性从句引导词——what / that（I think that… / I don't know what…） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：that引导宾语从句 2. 答案：what 解析：what引导宾语从句 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序 ■ 考点6：一般现在时 vs 现在进行时表习惯/临时 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：usually表示习惯动作，用一般现在时 2. 答案：are reading 解析：now表示正在进行的动作 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：A表赞扬/批评；B表事实 2. 答案：am usually go → usually go 解析：usually用一般现在时 ■ 考点7：非谓语动词作宾语——like doing / like to do 区分；look forward to doing 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：like doing=习惯；like to do=具体一次 2. 答案：seeing 解析：look forward to doing 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：like to do / like doing 均可 2. 答案：meet → meeting 解析：look forward to doing ■ 考点8：形容词后缀——-able / -ive / -al（responsible / active / natural） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：responsible=-ible后缀 2. 答案：comfortable 解析：-able形容词后缀 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：active=-ive后缀 2. 答案：responsibility → responsible 解析：形容词修饰名词 ■ 考点9：单元知识综合运用——teenage life 综合选词/填词/改错 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：sign up for 报名参加 2. 答案：responsible 解析：responsible=负责任的 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：②身份→①偏好→③行动→④期待 2. 答案：B 解析：sign up for 报名参加 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $