期末综合练习题（进阶）2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 七年级期末英语综合训练，通过语言知识、阅读、情境应用及写作模块的梯度设计，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语言知识运用|25题（语音/单选/语法选择/完形）|基础语言要素+语篇理解|从语音词汇到语法语境应用| |阅读|20题（3篇阅读+5空填空）|应用文/科普文/逻辑匹配|信息获取到推理分析| |项目式情境|10题（配对阅读+回答问题）|志愿服务主题情境任务|真实场景信息处理与提取| |写作|11题（填词/语法填空/书面表达）|单词拼写+语法应用+情境写作|语言输出能力综合考查|

2025—2026学年（下）七年级期末综合练习题（进阶） （满分110分） Class______ Name______ Marks______ 一、语言知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出各题重音位置不同的选项。 1. A. oxygen B. forget C. decide D. connect 2. A. airport B. allow C. arrive D. arrive 3. A. receive B. chemical C. device D. service 4. A. follow B. harmful C. return D. finish 5. A. remain B. prefer C. encourage D. photo 第二节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. He is my father, and ______ young lady with curly blonde hair is my mother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Help ______ to some cookies, children! A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 8. The woman heard her crying in the bedroom, ______ she went into the room to look after her. A. as B. so C. but D. or 9. —Mum, Lisa is coming for dinner this evening. —There’s only ______ beef in the fridge. Let’s buy some more meat and vegetables. A. few B. much C. a few D. a little 10. The telephone ______. Would you answer it, please? A. ring B. will ring C. is ringing D. rang 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：198 Do you love flowers? Next I 11 you something about a kind of beautiful flower—sunflower. A sunflower is 12 big round yellow flower. Sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made of many small flowers. The centre part is one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different 13 . One thing we do with them is to look at them! Many people plant them in gardens 14 they are so big, bright and colourful. We can also bring them inside. They will last a long time in a vase. Sunflower seeds (种子) are good to eat. People, birds and other animals love 15 sunflower seeds. They can be difficult to eat because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good 16 health. Sunflower seeds also have 17 oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after 18 it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but also give 19 animals food. But be 20 of the rough stems (粗糙的茎), or they will hurt you. 11. A. am telling B. will tell C. tells D. told 12. A. the B. an C. a D. / 13. A. way B. ways C. way’s D. days’ 14. A. because B. before C. if D. after 15. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. ate 16. A. in B. at C. to D. for 17. A. many B. a lot of C. any D. little 18. A. using B. use C. to use D. used 19. A. we B. us C. ourselves D. ourselves 20. A. care B. careless C. carefully D. careful 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：224 It was Saturday morning. Mum and Dad wanted to take Jenny and Tom to the new 21 . “Kids,” said Dad, “we’re going out in five 22 , so make sure you have everything!” Jenny and Tom were so 23 ! Laughing with joy, they put on their shoes and rushed outside. However, when the family finally 24 at their city centre, they found there were lots of people, cars, buses, and tall buildings. “Wow, this place is huge!” said Tom. “I don’t know where to start 25 the park.” “Don’t worry! Tom,” said Mum. “We’ll find it.” As the family walked through a few blocks (街区), they 26 an information booth (询问处). “Hey, kids,” said Mum. “Why don’t you ask the person in the booth for 27 ? And please, watch your manners (礼貌).” “Sure, Mum,” Jenny and Tom said and went to the booth. “Excuse me, sir. Can you tell us how to get to the new city park?” said Jenny 28 . “Sure thing, kids!” said the man in the booth. “Just go down this street, take a left at the big tree, and the park will be on your right.” “Thank you for your help, sir!” said Tom. The family followed the 29 and soon found the new park. They had a(n) 30 day playing on the swings, watching the birds, and enjoying a picnic lunch. 21. A. community B. school C. park D. car 22. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. minutes 23. A. cold B. happy C. shy D. hungry 24. A. arrived B. laughed C. shouted D. worked 25. A. looking after B. looking for C. running after D. waiting for 26. A. built B. chose C. missed D. saw 27. A. difficulty B. food C. help D. money 28. A. confidently B. patiently C. proudly D. politely 29. A. instructions B. suggestions C. rules D. reports 30. A. terrible B. fantastic C. easy D. quiet 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 (A) 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：191 A Fun School Trip: Be a Space Explorer! Hello, 7th graders! An exciting trip to the Space Museum is waiting for you! Date: Tuesday, 4 August Time: 9:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Place: City Space Museum What We’ll Do: - Moon Walk Walk on a special floor—it feels like walking on the Moon! You can learn to move like an astronaut! - Work on Your Spacesuit Learn what astronauts wear. Then, draw and colour your own amazing spacesuit! - Lunch Party We will eat our lunch together in the museum’s lunch area. Remember to bring your own food and water. - Star Guessing Game Look at pictures of stars and planets. Try to guess their names. The one with the most right answers wins a small prize! - Rocket Making Fun Use paper and glue to make your own little rocket. After that, you can colour it and take it home as a gift! - Earth Protection We’ll learn to keep our Earth clean. Let’s see who can be the best Earth protector! We’ll learn all about space and how to take care of our Earth. It will be an out-of-this-world experience! Your teacher, Ms Chen 31. Who is this trip for? A. Space lovers. B. Ms Chen’s friends. C. The students of Grade 7. D. The members of the Space Club. 32. What can everyone do in the first activity? A. Learn to make a Moon model. B. Eat food like astronauts do on the Moon. C. Wear astronauts’ spacesuits on the Moon. D. Try walking on a special Moon-like floor. 33. What does everyone need to bring for the trip? 34. Which activity allows you to take something home? A. Moon Walk. B. Earth Protection. C. Rocket Making Fun. D. Lunch Party. 35. What is this passage? A. A notice. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. A newsletter. (B) 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：230 Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known to cause global warming. But now, scientists in China have found a new way to use it. They made a special machine that can use CO₂ to produce electricity. This is a big success in green technology. This new machine, named “Chaotan One”, started working on 20 December 2025 in a steel factory (钢铁厂) in Guizhou, China. It is the first of its kind in the world. Old power plants (发电厂) use steam to make electricity. But “Chaotan One” is different. It uses a special form of CO₂. It takes the waste heat from the steel factory and turns it into electricity. This solves a long-standing bottleneck—in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently. This new technology has two main advantages. First, it works much better than old machines. ▲ It can make over 85% more electricity from the same heat. Second, the machine is simpler. It has fewer parts, so it is easier to use and fix. This is good news for our planet. It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂. It shows how new ideas can help solve the problem of climate change. China’s project gives hope. It offers a cleaner way for factories worldwide to make electricity and protect our Earth at the same time. 36. Where and when did “Chaotan One” start working? A. In a steel factory, on 20 December 2025. B. In a coal mine, at the beginning of 2025. C. In a power plant, on 20 December 2025. D. In a research centre, at the end of 2025. 37. What does the underlined word “bottleneck” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A kind of bottle. B. A part of a machine. C. A difficult problem. D. A useful technology. 38. Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. However, it costs a lot of money. B. Therefore, everyone should buy one. C. Besides, it was invented a long time ago. D. For example, it can use factory waste heat. 39. Why can the new machine “Chaotan One” help fight climate change? A. It was built in a steel factory in Guizhou. B. It produces more CO₂ than steam power. C. It uses less electricity than old power plants. D. It turns waste heat into electricity and reduces fuel use. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Stop Using CO₂ B. A new use for an old gas C. The history of electricity D. How factories pollute the air (C) 难度：★★★★★ 词数：278 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds to find out how often birds are injured (受伤) by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds which showed that the birds were injured by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans haven’t taken good care of the Earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems. The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing. It is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through lots of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where animals are and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many difficulties to protect nature, but AI is sure to be a great helper. 41. What did Marc’s team record to study seabirds? A. The ways of birds’ life. B. The places of power lines. C. The number of birds in Hawaii. D. Hundreds of hours of birds’ sounds. 42. How did AI help Marc’s team to protect seabirds? A. By recording bird sounds for the team. B. By reporting poachers’ activities to rangers. C. By following the birds’ places as they move. D. By checking recordings for evidence of injured birds. 43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. AI helps animals a lot. B. Nature is changing slowly. C. Protecting nature costs much but expensive. D. Humans have harmed nature and caused problems. 44. Why are park rangers’ tasks difficult in large national parks? A. The parks are too large. B. The animals are too dangerous. C. They don’t know how to use AI. D. They don’t have enough money. 45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of AI tools? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46–50各题空白处的最佳选项。 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：234 Do you have your favourite way to remember things? If you’ve ever had trouble remembering things even after reading them many times, you might not be studying in the best way. One helpful way to remember things is by making connections between the new information and what you already know. This idea is called the Baker/baker Paradox (贝克悖论). 46. ______ They then showed them a picture of a man’s face. One group was told the man’s name was Baker, while the other group was told that the man worked as a baker. Later, the researchers asked both groups to tell who the man was. 47. ______ People found it easier to remember that he was a baker than to remember his name “Baker”, although both words were the same. 48. ______ It’s because the word “baker” brings mind pictures of baking bread or wearing a tall white hat. These pictures are meaningful and can help people remember. However, the name “Baker” only connects to the man’s face. 49. ______ This study shows that we remember information better when it has meaning. So, when you study, try to connect new information to things you already know or use pictures in your mind. 50. ______ A. Why did this happen? B. The results were surprising! C. And that connection is weak. D. In a study, researchers divided people into two groups. E. Making strong connections can help you learn and remember better! 三、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分） 为了弘扬志愿服务精神，学校将协助在社区举办“志愿服务宣传周”活动。老师邀请你担任活动助理，组织协调活动的各项工作。 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 宣传栏展示了多则志愿者招募启事，请你根据每个人的兴趣爱好向他们推荐合适的志愿工作。 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：284 A. We need volunteers to help families join their children in play-based learning on Saturday afternoons. As a toy librarian, you will count and lend new toys, and give library tours. B. We’re trying something new in the community garden with garden catch-ups every other week on Friday mornings. We’re working together to grow edible (适宜食用的) plants with our community at each garden club catch-up. C. Experienced doctors are needed. There’s no hospital in our village. The old people and left-behind children have to walk two hours to the town to see the doctor if they are sick. D. You will have the chance to be a role model and supporter to kids living with disabilities. You will ensure they are safe and well, while also inspiring them to make friends and learn new skills. E. There are lots of tasks that need to be done to take care of our wildlife. Whether you are interested in helping with wildlife care and rehabilitation (康复), or joining in training volunteers, we have a role for you. ( ) 51. Chen Yu is free to help at weekends. She would like to volunteer as a toy librarian to help with toy management and provide guidance to visitors. ( ) 52. Li Bo is a retired traditional Chinese medicine doctor and is willing to volunteer in a village to help the local people. ( ) 53. Zhang Li is patient and warm-hearted. She wants to volunteer for disabled children. She can provide encouragement and ensure their safety. ( ) 54. Mr Wang is strong in growing edible plants. He decides to help out as a volunteer in a garden club. ( ) 55. Huang Yuhan has been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. This year, he thinks of helping with native wildlife care and rehabilitation. 社区居民和同学们根据你的推荐找到了适合自己的志愿工作，他们非常感谢你！ 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 在宣传活动中，社区将开展主题为“温暖中国志愿者”的讲座，讲述中国各地感人的志愿服务故事。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息，为本次讲座做准备。 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：221 In Henan Province, old volunteers help elder people in the countryside. Most of the volunteers are over 60 years old. They visit different villages every week to help those in need. The volunteer group started 12 years ago with only 15 people. Now there are over 5,000 people in this group. They give many services, such as hot meals, haircuts, health care, and repairs. One volunteer is 79-year-old Meng Laifa. He sharpens knives for villagers. He feels happy that he can still help others. One of the group’s kindest acts is called the “Apple Project”. In 2019, volunteers visited an old man who had poor teeth. He could not eat an apple, but he dreamt of biting into one. A dentist in the team, Sheng Hailiang, decided to help. He found a supplier (供应商) to make free dentures (假牙) for the old man. Thanks to this help, the old man could finally eat an apple again. Since then, the project has helped over 60 old people get dentures. As one volunteer said, they are not just helping others—they also get energy from the old people they help. This “old helping old” model shows that old people are not a burden (负担), but a valuable resource to the society. Across China, more “silver-haired” volunteers are adding warmth and strength to an ageing society in their own ways. 56.  How old are most of the volunteers? _______________________________________________________ 57.  How many people are in the volunteer group now? _______________________________________________________ 58.  How does Meng Laifa feel when he helps others? _______________________________________________________ 59.  What does the “Apple Project” give the old? _______________________________________________________ 60.  What does the “old helping old” model show about old people? _______________________________________________________ 通过这次“志愿服务宣传周”活动，社区居民和同学们了解了不同类型的志愿服务和志愿组织，深刻理解了志愿服务的意义。 四、写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：118 The summer holiday is coming. Some people (61) p______ want to go to other countries during the holiday. But I decide to visit some wonderful cities in China. Among them, Hangzhou is one of the best places that I’d like to choose. Hangzhou (62) l______ in the south of China and is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It has a (63) p______ of about 12,700,000. During holidays, millions of tourists go to visit (下) there. There are lots of places of interest to visit. Besides, the weather in Hangzhou is nice all year round. So you can choose to go whenever you like. But I (65) p______ to go there in summer. I can’t wait to go and enjoy the beauty in Hangzhou. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：155 Before sunrise, Yu Qifen gets up early for his work. He lives near a big lake. He cannot walk, (66) ______ he goes to work in his electric wheelchair. A traffic accident in 2016 (67) ______ (make) it hard for him to walk, but he never gave up. Yu is 48 years old, and he works (68) ______ a lake guard (看管员). He takes care of a part of China’s largest freshwater lake with two other volunteers. Their job is to protect birds and other small animals in the wetland. The lake is very big. Every winter, Yu often (69) ______ (travel) 17 kilometres around the lake, and sometimes even 40 kilometres. The winter wind is strong, but he never stops. Yu enjoyed (70) ______ (take) photos before. Now he uses this skill to record life by the lake and shares it with others. Today, new technology are used to protect wildlife. With hard-working guards like Yu, the lake becomes cleaner and more lively. 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分) 假如你是李明，上周末你在青岛的表哥邀请你到青岛旅游。你的外国笔友Jessica看到了你在朋友圈晒的照片后非常感兴趣，发微信询问你在青岛游玩的情况。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文回复Jessica，向她简单介绍你的两日游。 行程安排 时间 地点 活动 Day 1 栈桥 海边散步、玩沙子 Day 2 崂山 爬山、拍照、吃海鲜 注意：1. 词数70词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hi, Jessica! Let me tell you something about my two-day trip to Qingdao. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $