（黑龙江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 黑龙江卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末必刷卷，90分钟/110分，以贴近学生生活的真实情境（如美食节筹款、养老院志愿服务、高温安全）为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，实现知识应用与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（4小节）|细节捕捉、信息转换|通过学习建议、自然灾害等情境，结合图片/表格考查多模态信息提取| |完形填空|10分（10题）|动词辨析、上下文逻辑|以“美食节筹款”渗透劳动教育，考查语境中语法应用| |阅读理解|50分（5篇）|细节理解、推理判断、图文转换|涵盖环保、动物保护、生活安全等主题，E篇结合图表考查实用信息整合能力| |书面表达|10分（1题）|图表描述、个人经历表达|围绕“每周阅读时长”调查，要求结合自身经历，培养信息转化与表达能力|

（黑龙江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What should the girl read in Simon’s opinion? A． B． C． 2．What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A． B． C． 3．What will Neil do first after school? A． B． C． 4．What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A． B． C． 5．What natural disaster did the man experience last year? A． B． C． B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 7．What does the man advise Lisa to do? A．Use timelines (时间线). B．Make mind maps. C．Join a study group. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Which instrument does Tom learn after the natural disaster camp? A．The guitar B．The violin C．The drum 9．How long did the sandstorm last last Saturday? A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours 10．What advice does the girl give Tom? A．Wear a mask outdoors B．Stay at home all day C．Collect sandstorm samples C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 11．Who can join the organization to do the volunteer job? A．Lily, 10 years old. B．Liu Jun, 20 years old. C．Mr. Zhang, 70 years old. 12．What can people do for schools? A．Teach children. B．Clean the windows. C．Take care of children. 13．What can you do for hospitals? A．Help the nurses. B．Help the doctors. C．Show people the way. 14．Jenny knows how to plant trees and flowers. Can she join them? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 15．We can read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段Mr Hunt给Sandy、Alex和Claudia的建议的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mr Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on your 17 every day. You should exercise for 18 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 19 out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. If you really can’t 20 them, you should have a talk with your parents. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I love cooking and I often learn to cook from my mother. Last week, our class decided to hold a food festival to raise money for poor kids. I was very excited and I 21 to cook my favorite food, beef soup. Before the festival, I went to the market to 22 ingredients. I bought fresh beef, carrots, potatoes and onions. My mom told me the steps carefully. First, I cut up all the vegetables 23 small pieces. Then I washed the beef and boiled it in hot water to remove the strange smell. Next, I put the beef and vegetables into a big pot and 24 some water. I added a little salt and pepper. I cooked the soup on low fire for one and a half hours. When it was done, the 25 of the soup filled my room. It smelt so great. On the day of the food festival, I brought the soup to school. Many classmates came to 26 it. They all said it tasted wonderful. Some teachers also came and praised me. During the festival, we had many kinds of food. Some classmates made dumplings, some fried rice and others made different 27 of drinks. All the food looked nice and tasted delicious. We sold the food at low prices. Many teachers and students bought our food. We tried our best to 28 money. At last, we got over 800 yuan in total. We planned to send the money to the kids in mountain villages. I felt so 29 because I not only learned to cook better, but also did something meaningful for others. From this activity, I learned a lot. Cooking is not only a skill, but also a way to 30 love. When we share nice food with others, we can get happiness as well. I hope we can hold such meaningful activities more often. 21．A．decided B．forgot C．refused D．stopped 22．A．look B．buy C．sell D．use 23．A．in B．on C．into D．at 24．A．poured B．took C．drank D．ate 25．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．color 26．A．taste B．watch C．touch D．hear 27．A．size B．kinds C．group D．pair 28．A．save B．waste C．raise D．borrow 29．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．proud 30．A．show B．hide C．lose D．check 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Many people are trying their best to make a difference to the earth. My uncle works for an environmental organization in Beijing. Their job is to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. They also raise money to plant trees and clean up the rivers. Last month, they organized an activity to pick up rubbish in the park. A number of volunteers took part in it. It took them three hours to collect all the rubbish. However, there are still many problems. For example, some people use too many plastic bags, and some factories pour waste water into the rivers. If we don’t take action now, our natural resources (资源) will run out soon. We should carry on with the environmental protection work. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Small actions can make a big difference. 31．What does the writer’s uncle do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He works for an environmental organization. D．He is a factory worker. 32．How long did it take the volunteers to pick up the rubbish in the park? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The environmental organization. B．The activity to pick up rubbish. C．The work of planting trees. D．The work of cleaning up the rivers. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are no environmental problems now. B．All people are protecting the environment well. C．Our natural resources will never run out. D．We need to take more actions to protect the environment. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to raise money for environmental protection. B．The problems of environmental pollution. C．The importance of environmental protection and what we can do. D．An activity to pick up rubbish in the park. B About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B） 36．The writer’s grandfather had to stay in a nursing home because of his illness. 37．The writer volunteered at the nursing home three times a week last summer. 38．Dr. Smith’s job was to take care of the old people’s health problems. 39．The writer read the old’s children’s letters to them and celebrated some special days with them. 40．The writer learned that volunteering at a nursing home was meaningful and joyful. C Meow! Welcome Your New Friend!A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 41．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．   C． D．   42．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 43．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 44．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. 46 , because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 47 . Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 48 The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. 49 . Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. 50 . A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough B．The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C．Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D．In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F．The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G．Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers E How to Stay Safe in Hot Weather Hot weather can make you feel tired, get a headache, or even become sick. To keep you cool and healthy, follow these tips. Dos and Don’ts in High Heat Dos Don’ts Drink a lot of water every hour. Go out in the midday sun (12 p.m.–3 p.m.). Wear a hat, light clothes, and sunglasses. Do vigorous exercise or work under the sun. Stay in the shade (阴凉处) or inside a cool room. Drink too many cold drinks very fast. Take a cool shower to lower your body heat. Leave children or pets in a car. Eat light food like fruit or salad. Drink coffee, tea, or soda with a lot of sugar. Temperature Changes on a Hot Summer Day The chart below shows how temperature rises and falls. The hottest time is from late morning to early afternoon. Chart Hottest hours: 11 a.m.–1 p.m. → Stay inside or in the shade! How Much Water to Drink On a very hot day, your body needs more water than usual. Drink a little every 30 minutes. Water needed (cups) Normal day Hot day Kids 5 cups 7 cups Teens 7 cups 9 cups Adults 8 cups 10 cups What to Do if You Feel Bad from the Heat Sometimes you may still feel very hot, have a headache, feel sick, or have a red face. These are signs that your body is too hot. Then you need to act quickly: • Move to a cool place (inside a house or under a tree). • Drink some water, but not too fast. • Put cool water on your face, head, and arms. • Rest and do not move a lot. Lie down if you can. • Ask a parent, teacher, or doctor for help if you do not feel better after 30 minutes. Remember: Your body needs water and cool air. When the sun is high, be smart—find a shade, drink water, and stay safe! 51．What should you do to keep your body cool in hot weather? (Any one example is OK.) 52．Why is it not safe to go outside between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. on a very hot day? 53．How much water does a teenager need on a hot day? 54．What are the first three steps to take if you feel very hot, have a headache, or feel sick from the heat? 55．In your opinion, which safety tip in the passage is the most important for staying safe in hot weather? Why? 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he  own  shoe  hold  cross  thank  you  win  well  avoid  happy  though Once a king had a great road built for his people. After it was finished, the king first decided 56 a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited his people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task best. On that day, many people came. Some dressed in nice clothes, some put on new 57 , and some even had cool hairstyles. The king encouraged them, saying, “Believe in yourselves and try hard! The best one 58 a special prize.” After that, everyone started racing along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, complained (抱怨) that lots of stones on the road got in their way. At the end of the day, the last man 59 the finishing line. He went to the king and handed him a bag of gold 60 he looked tired and dirty. He explained that he had found it under the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the 61 . “Since you cleaned the road for others, you finished the task 62 than anyone else,” the king said. Then he put the bag of gold back into the man’s hands. “It is 63 ! The gold should truly belong to you,” The king added, patting (轻拍) his shoulder and laughing 64 . The man’s eyes widened in surprise. He felt really 65 for the king’s kindness. The man won the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, but from caring about and helping others. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Being an only cat can get lonely sometimes, so the owner surprised her four-legged friend with a new kitten. Things worked out 66 (good) than she could have imagined! The owner shared the sweet story of how her pet made friends 67 another kitten online. It all started when she 68 (move) into her new apartment. In her video, the owner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem to get used to 69 (they) living situation all that well. He followed his owner wherever she went. So the owner decided 70 (get) a new kitten to keep her lonely cat company (陪伴). Soon, they 71 (welcome) Kurupt into their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-offish (冷淡的) towards the new kitten. But it only took a day for Ludacris to come around. Now, these two are 72 (total) close! The owner shared some of the most lovable 73 (video) of her cat getting along with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the older animal loves the new kitten. They can also be seen 74 (play), sleeping and eating together. “Safe to say Ludacris is no longer lonely,” wrote the owner at 75 end of her video. 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 阅读能够增长我们的知识，丰富眼界，提高我们的专注力以及写作能力。为了引导同学们养成阅读的良好习惯，某校英语报社对1000名学生每周课外阅读时长进行了调查，结果如下图所示。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合上图信息，以“Weekly Reading Time”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1．简要说明图的内容； 2．结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈课外阅读情况（如每周阅读时长、阅读内容、感受等）以及对你的影响。 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Here is the reading time of students in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （黑龙江卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What should the girl read in Simon’s opinion? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: I am weak in English. How can I improve my reading and writing, Simon? M: Why not try reading English newspapers every day? The more you read, the easier it will be. 2．What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Many people travel by plane to other cities. M: But now high-speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. 3．What will Neil do first after school? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Would you like to play table tennis with me after school, Neil? B: I’d like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. 4．What is Helen’s favourite charity now? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you have a favorite charity, Helen? B: I used to like Oxfam, but now I like UNICEF best because it is working hard to help children. 5．What natural disaster did the man experience last year? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you experienced any natural disasters? M: Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 7．What does the man advise Lisa to do? A．Use timelines (时间线). B．Make mind maps. C．Join a study group. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Hi Lisa, you look stressed, what’s wrong? W: I’m preparing for the history exam, there are too many dates and events to remember, is in history difficult for you? M: It used to be, but when I asked our history teacher for advice last time, he told me to use timelines, I find them really helpful for seeing how events relate. You should give it a try. W: Really? Tell me more about that. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Which instrument does Tom learn after the natural disaster camp? A．The guitar B．The violin C．The drum 9．How long did the sandstorm last last Saturday? A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours 10．What advice does the girl give Tom? A．Wear a mask outdoors B．Stay at home all day C．Collect sandstorm samples 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: How was your natural disaster summer camp, Tom? M: Wonderful, I began to learn the drum there. Last Saturday a sandstorm struck our town and lasted three hours. W: You’d better wear a mask whenever you go out on windy days like this. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 11．Who can join the organization to do the volunteer job? A．Lily, 10 years old. B．Liu Jun, 20 years old. C．Mr. Zhang, 70 years old. 12．What can people do for schools? A．Teach children. B．Clean the windows. C．Take care of children. 13．What can you do for hospitals? A．Help the nurses. B．Help the doctors. C．Show people the way. 14．Jenny knows how to plant trees and flowers. Can she join them? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know. 15．We can read such a passage ________. A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook C．in a picture book 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】    Hello, everyone. Our city volunteer organization is looking for new members. If you are between 15 and 60 years old, you can join us. What can you do? For schools, you can take care of children after class. You don’t need to teach them. For hospitals, you can show people the way to different departments. You don’t need to help the nurses or doctors.     If you are good at planting trees and flowers, you can join us. We need people to help make our city greener.     If you are interested, please call us at 555-1234. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段Mr Hunt给Sandy、Alex和Claudia的建议的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mr Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on your 17 every day. You should exercise for 18 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 19 out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. If you really can’t 20 them, you should have a talk with your parents. 【答案】16．carefully 17．hobby 18．30/thirty 19．hang 20．stand 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your emails. From the emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Claudia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck! Yours, Hunt. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Linda. I love cooking and I often learn to cook from my mother. Last week, our class decided to hold a food festival to raise money for poor kids. I was very excited and I 21 to cook my favorite food, beef soup. Before the festival, I went to the market to 22 ingredients. I bought fresh beef, carrots, potatoes and onions. My mom told me the steps carefully. First, I cut up all the vegetables 23 small pieces. Then I washed the beef and boiled it in hot water to remove the strange smell. Next, I put the beef and vegetables into a big pot and 24 some water. I added a little salt and pepper. I cooked the soup on low fire for one and a half hours. When it was done, the 25 of the soup filled my room. It smelt so great. On the day of the food festival, I brought the soup to school. Many classmates came to 26 it. They all said it tasted wonderful. Some teachers also came and praised me. During the festival, we had many kinds of food. Some classmates made dumplings, some fried rice and others made different 27 of drinks. All the food looked nice and tasted delicious. We sold the food at low prices. Many teachers and students bought our food. We tried our best to 28 money. At last, we got over 800 yuan in total. We planned to send the money to the kids in mountain villages. I felt so 29 because I not only learned to cook better, but also did something meaningful for others. From this activity, I learned a lot. Cooking is not only a skill, but also a way to 30 love. When we share nice food with others, we can get happiness as well. I hope we can hold such meaningful activities more often. 21．A．decided B．forgot C．refused D．stopped 22．A．look B．buy C．sell D．use 23．A．in B．on C．into D．at 24．A．poured B．took C．drank D．ate 25．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．color 26．A．taste B．watch C．touch D．hear 27．A．size B．kinds C．group D．pair 28．A．save B．waste C．raise D．borrow 29．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．proud 30．A．show B．hide C．lose D．check 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了琳达参加班级美食节为贫困儿童筹款的经历，她亲手制作牛肉汤，不仅提升了厨艺，更体会到分享爱的快乐与意义。 【详解】21．句意：我很兴奋，我决定做我最喜欢的食物，牛肉汤。 根据“I was very excited”可知作者意愿强烈，兴奋状态下决定做某事符合逻辑，应用decided“决定”，forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”、stopped“停止”表示消极或停止，不符。 22．句意：节日前，我去市场买食材。 根据后文“I bought fresh beef”可知去市场是为了购买食材，应用buy“买”，符合生活常识。look“看”、sell“卖”、use“使用”不合理。 23．句意：首先，我把所有蔬菜切成小块。 根据“cut up all the vegetables…small pieces”可知，cut up…into…“将……切成……”，in、on和at不符合搭配。 固定搭配“cut…into…pieces"意为“把……切成……块”，可知此处填into。 24．句意：接着，我把牛肉和蔬菜放入大锅并倒了一些水。 根据烹饪常识，做汤需要往锅里加水，“poured water”表示“倒水”，符合语境。took“拿”、drank“喝”、ate“吃”均不恰当。 25．句意：做完时，汤的气味充满了我的房间。 根据后句“It smelt so great”可知此处指闻起来的气味，smell“气味”符合语境。sound“声音”、taste“味道”、color“颜色”均不合理。 26．句意：许多同学来品尝它。 根据后句“They all said it tasted wonderful”可知同学们是尝了之后才评价，taste“品尝”符合逻辑。watch“看”、touch“触摸”、hear“听”均不正确。 27．句意：有些同学做了饺子，有些同学做了炒饭，其他同学做了不同种类的饮料。 固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”，表示“饮料品种多样”，kinds“种类”正确。size“尺寸”、group“组”、pair“双”均不合理。 28．句意：我们尽最大努力筹钱。 根据第一段“raise money for poor kids”可知活动目的是筹款，raise money“筹款”固定搭配，此处前后呼应。save“节省”、waste“浪费”、borrow“借”均不符合。 29．句意：我感到非常自豪，因为我不仅学会了更好地烹饪，还为他人做了有意义的事。 根据“did something meaningful for others”可知做有意义的事会让人产生自豪感，proud“自豪的”正确。sad“悲伤的”、bored“无聊的”、angry“生气的”均不合理。 30．句意：烹饪不仅是一项技能，也是一种展示爱的方式。 根据后文“When we share nice food with others”可知分享食物是表达或展示爱的方式，show love“表达爱”正确。hide“隐藏”、lose“失去”、check“检查”均不对。 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Nowadays, environmental protection is becoming more and more important. Many people are trying their best to make a difference to the earth. My uncle works for an environmental organization in Beijing. Their job is to tell people about the importance of protecting the environment. They also raise money to plant trees and clean up the rivers. Last month, they organized an activity to pick up rubbish in the park. A number of volunteers took part in it. It took them three hours to collect all the rubbish. However, there are still many problems. For example, some people use too many plastic bags, and some factories pour waste water into the rivers. If we don’t take action now, our natural resources (资源) will run out soon. We should carry on with the environmental protection work. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Small actions can make a big difference. 31．What does the writer’s uncle do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He works for an environmental organization. D．He is a factory worker. 32．How long did it take the volunteers to pick up the rubbish in the park? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The environmental organization. B．The activity to pick up rubbish. C．The work of planting trees. D．The work of cleaning up the rivers. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are no environmental problems now. B．All people are protecting the environment well. C．Our natural resources will never run out. D．We need to take more actions to protect the environment. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to raise money for environmental protection. B．The problems of environmental pollution. C．The importance of environmental protection and what we can do. D．An activity to pick up rubbish in the park. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的议论文，围绕环境保护的重要性展开，介绍了作者叔叔所在环保组织的工作与相关志愿活动，点明了当前仍存在的环境污染问题，呼吁大众坚持环保行动，用微小举动产生积极影响。 【详解】31．根据第二段“My uncle works for an environmental organization in Beijing.”可知，作者的叔叔在一家环保组织工作。 32．根据第二段“It took them three hours to collect all the rubbish.”可知，志愿者收集垃圾共花费三小时。 33．根据第二段“Last month, they organized an activity to pick up rubbish in the park. A number of volunteers took part in it.”可知，it 指代前文提到的公园捡垃圾活动。 34．根据第三段“仍存在诸多环境问题，若不采取行动，自然资源很快会耗尽”可推断，我们需要采取更多行动保护环境，D项表述正确。A、B、C 均与原文内容相悖。 35．全文既阐述了环保的重要性，又介绍了环保实践、现存问题并发出行动呼吁，核心是环保的重要性与我们可践行的行动。 B About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer (做志愿者) at a nursing home. I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two times a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them. I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks or had birthday parties for them. I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B） 36．The writer’s grandfather had to stay in a nursing home because of his illness. 37．The writer volunteered at the nursing home three times a week last summer. 38．Dr. Smith’s job was to take care of the old people’s health problems. 39．The writer read the old’s children’s letters to them and celebrated some special days with them. 40．The writer learned that volunteering at a nursing home was meaningful and joyful. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因祖父生病入住养老院，从而了解到养老院的照护需求，并在暑假期间到养老院做志愿者的经历与感悟。 【详解】36．根据第一段内容“About one year ago, my grandfather was ill...Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved.”可知，祖父因为生病不得不住在养老院，故题干表述正确。 37．根据第二段内容“I volunteered two times a week during the summer.”可知，作者去年夏天每周做志愿者两次，而题干说是三次，故表述错误。 38．根据第三段内容“I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old.”可知，Dr. Smith 的工作是为老人策划活动，题干说是照顾健康问题，与原文不符，故表述错误。 39．根据第三段内容“I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days...”可知，作者确实给老人读信并一起庆祝特殊日子，故题干表述正确。 40．根据第一段“how important it was to volunteer”及第四段“My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people.”可知，作者认为志愿者工作很有意义且能带来快乐，故题干表述正确。 C Meow! Welcome Your New Friend!A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!   Pick the right cat for your family Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.   Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box (宠物便盆). A quiet environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed. If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.   Think about your daily life If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time alone. Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today. —It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.    With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 41．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat? A．   B．   C． D．   42．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets? A．Right after the cat arrives. B．About 5 days after the cat arrives. C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives. D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives. 43．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having _________. A．a single cat B．a very young cat C．two cats or an older cat D．two cats and a dog 44．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”? A．You can treat the cat just like a toy. B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired. C．You must bring the cat with you all the time. D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime. 45．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To help people choose a right cat. B．To tell the benefits of having a cat. C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat. D．To show why cats are better than other pets. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。 【详解】41．文中提到“Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box.”，需要准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B选项包含这些物品，符合要求。 42．文中提到“If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.”，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7天即为一周。 43．文中提到“If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent when they spend time alone.”，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。 44．前文“Adopting a cat is not just for today.”以及后文“Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.”，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、对它终身负责，对应选项D。 45．全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议，对应选项C。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When a baby elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. 46 , because she teaches the baby elephant many things. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it becomes an orphan (孤儿). Sometimes a baby elephant becomes an orphan because its mother is killed. Some people, called keepers, look after the orphan elephants in a park. 47 . Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild. In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun. 48 The keepers need to teach a baby elephant how to eat. To make it more relaxed, they always try many ways. 49 . Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away. The keepers took Dika to the park. The keeper looked after him very well, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild again. Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers. 50 . A．The keepers look after them until they are old enough B．The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant C．Elephants can’t live alone in the wild D．In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it E．One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild F．The baby elephant likes eating bananas very much G．Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．E 50．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小象的成长过程，特别是失去母亲的孤儿象如何被饲养员照顾，并通过一只名叫Dika的大象的故事，展现了大象与饲养员之间深厚的情感纽带。 【详解】46．第一段“because she teaches the baby elephant many things.”可推知，此处应强调母亲对小象成长的关键作用。选项B“The mother elephant is very important to a baby elephant”符合语境。 47．第三段“Then, the keepers send the elephants back to the wild.”可推知，在此之前饲养员需要照顾它们一段时间。选项A“The keepers look after them until they are old enough”与送回野外的逻辑衔接紧密。 48．第四段“In the wild, a baby elephant will stay under its mother to keep cool from the sun.”可推知，此处对比野外母亲的做法，应提及公园里饲养员如何为小象遮阳。选项D“In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over it”与之对应。 49．第五段“Some people killed Dika’s family, and he ran away.”可推知，后文开始讲述Dika的具体经历，此处应引入Dika这一角色。选项E“One day, the keepers found a baby elephant, Dika, in the wild”符合引入故事的逻辑。 50．第五段“Many years later, he came back to the park to find his keepers.”可推知，Dika的行为体现了对饲养员的铭记。选项G“Orphan elephants will never forget their keepers”是对这一行为的总结。 E How to Stay Safe in Hot Weather Hot weather can make you feel tired, get a headache, or even become sick. To keep you cool and healthy, follow these tips. Dos and Don’ts in High Heat Dos Don’ts Drink a lot of water every hour. Go out in the midday sun (12 p.m.–3 p.m.). Wear a hat, light clothes, and sunglasses. Do vigorous exercise or work under the sun. Stay in the shade (阴凉处) or inside a cool room. Drink too many cold drinks very fast. Take a cool shower to lower your body heat. Leave children or pets in a car. Eat light food like fruit or salad. Drink coffee, tea, or soda with a lot of sugar. Temperature Changes on a Hot Summer Day The chart below shows how temperature rises and falls. The hottest time is from late morning to early afternoon. Chart Hottest hours: 11 a.m.–1 p.m. → Stay inside or in the shade! How Much Water to Drink On a very hot day, your body needs more water than usual. Drink a little every 30 minutes. Water needed (cups) Normal day Hot day Kids 5 cups 7 cups Teens 7 cups 9 cups Adults 8 cups 10 cups What to Do if You Feel Bad from the Heat Sometimes you may still feel very hot, have a headache, feel sick, or have a red face. These are signs that your body is too hot. Then you need to act quickly: • Move to a cool place (inside a house or under a tree). • Drink some water, but not too fast. • Put cool water on your face, head, and arms. • Rest and do not move a lot. Lie down if you can. • Ask a parent, teacher, or doctor for help if you do not feel better after 30 minutes. Remember: Your body needs water and cool air. When the sun is high, be smart—find a shade, drink water, and stay safe! 51．What should you do to keep your body cool in hot weather? (Any one example is OK.) 52．Why is it not safe to go outside between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. on a very hot day? 53．How much water does a teenager need on a hot day? 54．What are the first three steps to take if you feel very hot, have a headache, or feel sick from the heat? 55．In your opinion, which safety tip in the passage is the most important for staying safe in hot weather? Why? 【答案】51． Drink a lot of water every hour. 52． Because they are the hottest hours. 53． 9 cups. 54． Move to a cool place, drink some water, and put cool water on your face, head, and arms. 55． I think drinking a lot of water is the most important because our bodies need more water than usual on a hot day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在炎热的天气里如何保持凉爽和健康的安全提示。 【详解】51．根据文章“Dos and Don’ts in High Heat”部分“Drink a lot of water every hour.”每小时喝大量的水。可推知在炎热天气里可以通过每小时喝大量水来保持凉爽。故填Drink a lot of water every hour. 本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 52．根据文章“Chart”部分“Hottest hours: 11 a.m.–1 p.m.”可推断这段时间是一天中最热的，所以外出不安全。故填Because they are the hottest hours. 53．根据文章“How Much Water to Drink”部分表格中“Teens”和“Hot day”对应的内容“9 cups”可推断青少年在热天需要9杯水。故填9 cups. 54．根据文章“What to Do if You Feel Bad from the Heat”部分“Move to a cool place... Drink some water... Put cool water on your face, head, and arms.”转移到凉爽的地方……喝些水……在脸、头和手臂上拍些凉水。可推断前三个步骤是转移到凉爽处、喝水以及在脸、头和手臂上拍凉水。故填Move to a cool place, drink some water, and put cool water on your face, head, and arms. 55．本题为开放性问题，选择文中任一安全提示并给出合理原因即可。例如，根据文章“How Much Water to Drink”部分“On a very hot day, your body needs more water than usual.”在非常炎热的天气里，你的身体需要比平时更多的水。可推知喝水是最重要的，因为身体需要补充水分。故填I think drinking a lot of water is the most important because our bodies need more water than usual on a hot day. 本题答案不唯一。 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he  own  shoe  hold  cross  thank  you  win  well  avoid  happy  though Once a king had a great road built for his people. After it was finished, the king first decided 56 a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited his people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task best. On that day, many people came. Some dressed in nice clothes, some put on new 57 , and some even had cool hairstyles. The king encouraged them, saying, “Believe in yourselves and try hard! The best one 58 a special prize.” After that, everyone started racing along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, complained (抱怨) that lots of stones on the road got in their way. At the end of the day, the last man 59 the finishing line. He went to the king and handed him a bag of gold 60 he looked tired and dirty. He explained that he had found it under the stones when he stopped to move the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the 61 . “Since you cleaned the road for others, you finished the task 62 than anyone else,” the king said. Then he put the bag of gold back into the man’s hands. “It is 63 ! The gold should truly belong to you,” The king added, patting (轻拍) his shoulder and laughing 64 . The man’s eyes widened in surprise. He felt really 65 for the king’s kindness. The man won the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, but from caring about and helping others. 【答案】 56．to hold 57．shoes 58．will win 59．crossed 60．though 61．owner 62．better 63．yours 64．happily 65．thankful 【导语】本文讲述国王举办沿路竞赛，众人都抱怨路上有石块阻碍，唯有最后一名男子清理石块并发现一袋金子，最终国王将金子赠予他的故事，告诉我们：最高的奖赏并非源于超越他人，而是源于心怀他人、乐于助人。 【详解】56．句意：道路完工后，国王首先决定在这条路上举办一场比赛。decided ______ a competition表示决定开展一场赛事，此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作decided的宾语，表达计划执行的动作。因为固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），hold a competition是“举办比赛”的固定搭配，所以选择to hold。 57．句意：有些人穿着精致的衣服，有些人换上崭新的鞋子，还有些人甚至做了很酷的发型。put on new ______表示穿上全新的穿戴物品，此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中和clothes、hairstyles并列，指代身上的穿戴物件。因为短语put on意为穿戴，shoe表示鞋子，日常穿戴需使用复数形式shoes，所以选择shoes。 58．句意：国王鼓励他们说：“相信自己，努力拼搏！最优秀的人将会赢得一份特殊奖励。”The best one ______ a special prize表示优胜者会收获奖励，此处需要一般将来时的动词作谓语，在句中表达尚未发生的获奖动作。因为这句话是赛前国王的发言，获奖动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，win a prize是“赢得奖品”固定搭配，所以选择will win。 59．句意：当天结束时，最后一名男子穿过了终点线。the last man ______ the finishing line表示男子越过终点界线，此处需要动词过去式作谓语，在句中描述故事里过去发生的动作。因为全文叙事使用一般过去时，cross the finishing line是“冲过终点线”固定表达，cross变为过去式crossed，所以选择crossed。 60．句意：他走向国王，递上一袋金子，尽管他看起来疲惫又脏乱。him a bag of gold ______ he looked表示前后分句存在反差转折，此处需要一个让步连词，在句中连接两个分句，表达“虽然、尽管”的让步逻辑。因为前半句男子献上金子，后半句描述他狼狈的模样，存在让步逻辑，though含义为“尽管、虽然”，所以选择though。 61．句意：他希望国王能帮他找到金子的主人。find the ______表示寻找金子对应的归属人，此处需要指人的名词，在句中作find的宾语，指代物品的持有者。因为男子在路上捡到一袋金子，想要寻找物品的持有者，动词own变形名词owner意为“物主、主人”，所以选择owner。 62．句意：国王说：“既然你为所有人清理了道路，你完成任务做得比任何人都好。”finished the task ______ than anyone else表示和其他人对比完成任务的程度，此处需要副词比较级，在句中修饰动词finished，体现程度上的对比。因为句中出现比较标志词than，副词well修饰动作，其比较级形式为better，所以选择better。 63．句意：这袋金子是你的！这份金子理应真正属于你。It is ______ !表示单独指代“你的金子”，此处需要名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，独立指代前文提到的金子。因为空格后没有名词，不能使用形容词性物主代词your，名词性物主代词yours等同于your gold，所以选择yours。 64．句意：国王拍着他的肩膀，开心地大笑。laughing ______表示修饰大笑这个动作的情绪状态，此处需要副词，在句中修饰动词laughing，描述动作伴随的心情。因为修饰动词laughing要使用副词，形容词happy变为副词happily，意为“开心地”，所以选择happily。 65．句意：他因国王的善意满心感激。felt really ______ for the表示描述人物内心情绪，此处需要形容词，在句中作系动词felt的表语，表达人的内心感受。因为固定搭配feel thankful for意为“对……心怀感激”，动词thank变形形容词thankful，所以选择thankful。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Being an only cat can get lonely sometimes, so the owner surprised her four-legged friend with a new kitten. Things worked out 66 (good) than she could have imagined! The owner shared the sweet story of how her pet made friends 67 another kitten online. It all started when she 68 (move) into her new apartment. In her video, the owner explained that her cat, Ludacris, didn’t seem to get used to 69 (they) living situation all that well. He followed his owner wherever she went. So the owner decided 70 (get) a new kitten to keep her lonely cat company (陪伴). Soon, they 71 (welcome) Kurupt into their family. At first, the cat was pretty stand-offish (冷淡的) towards the new kitten. But it only took a day for Ludacris to come around. Now, these two are 72 (total) close! The owner shared some of the most lovable 73 (video) of her cat getting along with the new kitten. Apparently (明显地), the older animal loves the new kitten. They can also be seen 74 (play), sleeping and eating together. “Safe to say Ludacris is no longer lonely,” wrote the owner at 75 end of her video. 【答案】 66．better 67．with 68．moved 69．their 70．to get 71．welcomed 72．totally 73．videos 74．playing 75．the 【导语】本文讲述了一位主人为了缓解家中猫咪的孤独，领养了一只新小猫陪伴它的温馨故事，展现了动物之间建立友谊的美好过程。 【详解】66．句意：事情的结果比她想象的还要好！句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要将形容词good变为比较级形式better。 67．句意：这位主人在网上分享了她的宠物如何和另一只小猫交朋友的温馨故事。固定搭配make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 68．句意：这一切都始于她搬进新公寓的时候。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词move的过去式为moved。 69．句意：在她的视频中，主人解释说她的猫Ludacris似乎不太习惯他们的生活状况。此处修饰名词短语living situation，需用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。 70．句意：所以主人决定养一只新小猫来陪伴她孤独的猫。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to get。 71．句意：很快，他们欢迎Kurupt加入他们的家庭。故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，动词welcome的过去式为welcomed。 72．句意：现在，这两只猫完全亲密无间了！此处修饰形容词close，需用副词形式，形容词total对应的副词为totally。 73．句意：主人分享了一些她的猫和新小猫相处的最可爱的视频。限定词some of后接可数名词复数，名词video的复数形式为videos。 74．句意：它们也被看到一起玩耍、睡觉和吃饭。固定搭配be seen doing sth.意为“被看到正在做某事”，故填动名词playing，与后面的sleeping和eating并列。 75．句意：“可以肯定地说，Ludacris不再孤单了，” 主人在视频的结尾写道。固定搭配at the end of意为“在⋯⋯的结尾”，故填the。 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 阅读能够增长我们的知识，丰富眼界，提高我们的专注力以及写作能力。为了引导同学们养成阅读的良好习惯，某校英语报社对1000名学生每周课外阅读时长进行了调查，结果如下图所示。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合上图信息，以“Weekly Reading Time”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1．简要说明图的内容； 2．结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈课外阅读情况（如每周阅读时长、阅读内容、感受等）以及对你的影响。 要求： 1．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Here is the reading time of students in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Here is the reading time of students in our school. From the chart, 30% read less than 1 hour. 45% read 1 to 3 hours weekly. Only 15% read 3 to 5 hours, and 10% read over 5 hours. Most students spend too little time on reading. I usually read about 2 hours each week. I like storybooks and science magazines. I read before bed to relax and release stress. Reading also improves my vocabulary and opens my mind. It gives me new ideas and helps me think better. I think students should read more. It is a good habit for life. Let’s pick up a book and start reading today! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（调查报告与个人观点），用一般现在时 明确要点：图表数据（30%少于1小时、45%每周阅读1-3小时、15%阅读3-5小时、10%超过5小时，大部分学生阅读时间太少）、自身阅读情况（每周约2小时，喜欢故事书和科学杂志，睡前阅读放松忘记压力）、阅读的影响（提高词汇量、开阔思维、带来新想法帮助思考、养成终身受益的好习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，用两段话完成，开头已给出，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：已给出，描述图表数据（45%每周1-3小时、30%少于1小时、15%阅读3-5小时、10%超过5小时，大部分学生阅读时间太少） 第二段：阐述自身阅读情况（每周约2小时，故事书和科学杂志，睡前阅读放松忘记压力），总结阅读的影响及呼吁（提高词汇量、开阔思维、带来新想法帮助思考、终身受益的好习惯，呼吁拿起书本开始阅读） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：图表数据 数据一：30% read less than 1 hour/thirty percent read for under an hour等 数据二：45% read 1 to 3 hours weekly/forty-five percent of the students spend 1 to 3 hours reading every week等 数据三：15% read 3 to 5 hours/only fifteen percent read between 3 and 5 hours等 数据四：10% read over 5 hours/ten percent read for more than 5 hours等 总结：Most students spend too little time on reading/Most students don’t spend enough time reading等 要点二：自身阅读情况 时长：I usually read about 2 hours each week/I normally spend about 2 hours a week reading等 内容：storybooks and science magazines/fiction books and science magazines等 时间：read before bed/read before going to sleep等 原因：relax and release stress/relax myself and take my mind off stress等 要点三：阅读的影响与呼吁 影响一：improves my vocabulary and opens my mind/builds my vocabulary and broadens my horizons等 影响二：gives me new ideas and helps me think better/provides fresh ideas and sharpens my thinking等 呼吁：It is a good habit for life/Reading is a lifelong beneficial habit等 呼吁行动：pick up a book and start reading today/grab a book and begin reading from now on等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I am working english. How can I improve my reading and writing? Simon. why not try reading english newspapers every day? The more you read, the easier IT will be. I am working english. How can I improve my reading and writing? Simon. why not try reading english newspapers every day? The more you read, the easier IT will be. Listen to the next question. Many people travel by plant other cities. but now high speed trains are more popular because they are faster uncomfortable. Many people travel by plane to other cities. but now high speed trains are more popular because they are faster and comfortable. Listen to the next question. Would you like to play table tennis with me after school? Neil. i'd like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. Would you like to play table tennis with me after school? Neil, i'd like to, but I have to clean the classroom first. Listen to the next question. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen, I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus of best, because IT is working hard to help children. Do you have a favorite charity? Helen, I used to like oxfam, but now I like unus f best, because IT is working hard to help children. Listen to the next question. Have you experienced any natural . disasters? Yes, I have. I experience a terrible earthquake year. Have you experienced any natural disasters? Yes, I have. I experienced a terrible earthquake last year. Listen to the next question. Hi, lisa. You look stressed. What's wrong? I'm preparing for the history exam. There are too many dates and events to remember. Is in history difficult for you? IT used to be. But when I asked our history teacher for advice last time, he told me to use timelines. I find them really helpful for seeing how events relate. You should . give this a try. Really tell me more about that. Hi lisa. You look stressed. What's wrong? I'm preparing for the history exam. There are too many dates and events to remember. Is in history difficult for you? IT used to be, but when I asked our history teacher for advice last time, he told me to use timelines. I find them really helpful for seeing how events relate. You should give . them a try. Really tell me more about that. Listen to the next question. How was your natural disaster summer camp? Tom. wonderful. I began to learn the dream there last saturday of sandstorms struck our town and last of three hours. You'd Better wear a mask whenever you go out on windy days like this. How was your natural disaster? Summer camp? Tom. wonderful. I began to learn the dream there last saturday as and storms struck our town and last of three hours. You'd Better wear a mask whenever you go out on windy days like this. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Our city volunteer organization is looking for new members. If you are between fifteen and sixty years old, you can join us. What can you do for schools? You can take care of children after class. You don't need to teach them for hospitals. You can share people the way to different departments. You don't need to help the nurses or doctors. If you are good at planting trees and flowers, you can join us. We need people to help make our city Greener. If you are interested, please call us at five, five, five, one, two, three, four. Hello everyone. Our city volunteer organization is looking for new members. If you are between fifteen and sixty years old, you can join us. What can you do for schools? You can take care of children after class. You don't need to teach them for hospitals. You can share people in the way to different departments. You don't need to help the nurses or doctors. If you are good at planting trees and flowers, you can join us. We need people to help make our city Greener. If you are interested, please call us at five, five, five, one, two, three, four. Listen to the next question. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From the emails, I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Sandy, you must play your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor cloudier. Some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can't stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours. hunt. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From the emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you, Sandy, you must play your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your home work. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Katia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can't stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours, hunt. 听力部分到此结束。