2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册期末自我测评卷

**基本信息** 七年级英语下册期末测评卷（Unit1-8），60分钟100分，聚焦语言能力与思维品质，通过野生动物保护书面表达、蜜蜂生态阅读等真实情境，实现基础巩固与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|动物描述、建议写作|结合“保护野生动物”主题，融合寓言故事（如《丑小鸭》）与环保建议，提升思维品质| |任务型阅读|1/10|细节理解、句意翻译|以“日常小行动改变环境”为素材，考查信息提取与语言转换能力，渗透社会责任感| |完形填空|1/10|动词时态、词汇辨析|通过动物收容所志愿者经历，培养关爱生命意识，语境化考查语法（如一般过去时）|

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末自我测评卷(无听力版) 测试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 8 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. My little kitten ______ soft white fur and it loves sleeping on the sofa. A. have B. has C. with D. is having ( ) 2. —______ do you usually go skating in winter? —Twice a month. It helps me keep warm and active. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon ( ) 3. There ______ a bowl of seafood porridge and three kinds of side dishes on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 4. It’s important ______ young students to develop good habits in middle school. A. of B. for C. to D. with ( ) 5. Hush! The baby ______ in the bedroom. Don’t make any noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept ( ) 6. Our geography teacher ______ us to the Natural History Museum last Friday. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take ( ) 7. According to school safety rules, you ______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. may ( ) 8. I’d like a cup of coffee ______ some milk and sugar in it. A. with B. of C. without D. for ( ) 9. The wind blew ______ last night, so many trees fell down on the road. A. lightly B. heavily C. strongly D. quietly ( ) 10. —Could you please pass me the English-Chinese dictionary? —______. Here you are. A. Sorry, I can’t B. No problem C. That’s too bad D. I’m afraid not 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Look! The kangaroos are jumping ______ (happy) across the grass. 2. We should speak to the elderly ______ (polite) in public places. 3. This blue backpack is mine, and that green one is ______ (her). 4. He ______ (not visit) the zoo last weekend because he had a cold. 5. It’s a good choice ______ (read) classical books in your free time. 6. There are many ______ (goose) swimming in the pond near my house. 7. Those ______ (fisherman) are checking their nets by the river. 8. Mom often tells me ______ (not stay) up too late playing games. 9. She made a ______ (decide) to join the school art club yesterday. 10. It was ______ (fog) yesterday morning, so the planes landed slowly. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams. When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a vet because I loved animals. Last summer, I got a chance to volunteer at the local animal shelter. It completely changed my view on animals and responsibility. On my first day, I was very nervous. The manager, Mrs. White, gave me clear ______1______. I needed to clean cages, fill water bowls, and feed the homeless cats and dogs. At first, I thought it was ______2______ easy job. However, when I saw a tiny, injured bird shivering in the corner, I realized it was much harder than I thought. It needed special care and a quiet place to recover. I named the little bird "Lucky". Every morning, I ______3______ it some food and checked its broken wing gently. Days passed, and Lucky grew stronger. Seeing it fly again was the most rewarding moment I had ever experienced. I learned that animals cannot speak for ______4______, so we humans must be their voice and protect them. This experience taught me that dreams require hard work, not just wishes. It also taught me to be ______5______ to all living things, no matter how small they are. I didn’t become a vet right away, but I learned the importance of kindness and action. If everyone shows a little love, the world will be full of ______6______. I will continue to help animals in need, turning my dream into small, real ______7______ every day. Volunteering changed me. I became more patient and ______8______. Now, when I see a bird in need or a lost dog, I don’t just walk by. I stop and help because I know my small action can make a big ______9______. I hope more teenagers can join us. Let’s work together to build a warmer home for these ______10______ friends. ( ) 1. A. rules B. instructions C. games D. food ( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 3. A. gave B. gives C. giving D. to give ( ) 4. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. yourselves ( ) 5. A. cruel B. kind C. lazy D. angry ( ) 6. A. sadness B. warmth C. illness D. trouble ( ) 7. A. jokes B. mistakes C. actions D. noises ( ) 8. A. careless B. bored C. caring D. funny ( ) 9. A. mess B. difference C. plan D. wish ( ) 10. A. human B. robot C. alien D. animal 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bees: Tiny Insects, Big Jobs Most people know bees make honey, but did you know they are crucial for our food? Bees are super pollinators. When bees fly from one flower to another collecting nectar, they carry pollen on their bodies. This helps plants produce fruits and seeds. About one-third of the food we eat depends on pollination by bees. However, bees are in danger. Scientists report that bee populations are dropping quickly. The main reasons include pesticide use, loss of living areas due to city expansion, and climate change. Without enough bees, many crops like apples, strawberries, and almonds could disappear. What can we do to help? First, plant bee-friendly flowers in your garden or schoolyard. Flowers like lavender and sunflowers attract bees. Second, avoid using harmful chemicals on plants. Third, buy local honey to support beekeepers. Even small actions can make a big difference. Bees might be small, but their impact is huge. Protecting bees means protecting our future food supply. Let’s work together to save these buzzing helpers. ( ) 1. What is the main job of bees according to Paragraph 1? A. To produce seeds. B. To eat fruits. C. To pollinate plants. D. To build hives. ( ) 2. How much of our food depends on bee pollination? A. Almost all. B. About one-third. C. Less than 10%. D. None. ( ) 3. Which is NOT a reason for the drop in bee populations? A. Pesticide use. B. City expansion. C. Climate change. D. Too much honey production. ( ) 4. What is the writer’s suggestion for schools? A. Keep bees in classrooms. B. Plant bee-friendly flowers. C. Stop using all water. D. Eat less fruit. ( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Honey B. The Danger of Pesticides C. Save the Bees, Save Ourselves D. A World Without Fruits 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. It is d______ to play soccer in the street because cars run fast there. 2. Please keep q______ in the library so that everyone can read peacefully. 3. My favorite s______ is Gongbao chicken. It tastes delicious. 4. The weather r______ says there will be a heavy snow tomorrow. 5. We went on a school t______ to the science museum last Thursday. 6. Don’t l______ at people when they are in trouble. You should help them instead. 7. The little u______ duckling grew into a beautiful white swan at last. 8. You must tell the t______ to your parents. Honesty is the best policy. 9. It is w______ to check your answers carefully before handing in the paper. 10. Many f______ are mending their boats by the river at the moment. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The children are flying kites in the park now. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the children ______ kites in the park now? 2. Tom did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Tom ______ ______ his homework last night. 3. You have to wear a seat belt in the car. (改为同义句) You ______ ______ wear a seat belt in the car. 4. I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ bowl of noodles would you like? 5. It snowed heavily yesterday. We stayed at home. (用so that连接句子) It snowed heavily yesterday ______ ______ we stayed at home. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! You look tired. 1.______________________? B: I went for a mountain climbing trip with my cousins yesterday. A: Wow, that sounds exciting! 2.______________________? B: We climbed Mount Song. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. A: How was the weather there? B: 3.______________________. The sun was shining, and we took many photos. A: Did you have any difficulty climbing? B: Yes. Halfway up the mountain, I felt too tired to move. 4.______________________? A: Of course. You should do more jogging and core exercises to build up your strength. B: You are right. I will start jogging tomorrow morning. 5.______________________! A: See you! 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Small Actions, Big Changes Everyone talks about saving the planet, but many people think it is too difficult for individuals to make a difference. However, small daily actions can lead to big environmental changes. First, try to reduce food waste. Plan your meals before shopping and store food properly. If you have leftover food, don’t throw it away. You can create a small compost bin (堆肥箱) for vegetable skins, which helps plants grow. Second, save energy at home. Turn off lights when you leave a room. Unplug chargers when they are not in use. Use fans instead of air conditioners when possible. Small actions like these can save a lot of electricity over a year. Third, choose reusable items. Carry a reusable water bottle and shopping bags. Say no to single-use plastic straws and forks. Plastic pollution kills millions of sea animals every year. Finally, plant more trees and flowers. Trees provide oxygen and clean the air. Even planting a small pot of flowers on your balcony can help the environment. If everyone makes these small changes, we can protect our planet for future generations. Remember, the earth is our only home, so let’s take care of it together. 任务1：回答问题 1. Why shouldn’t we throw away vegetable skins? 2. What can we use to replace air conditioners when possible? 3. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 任务2：把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 4. However, small daily actions can lead to big environmental changes. 任务3：给短文拟一个恰当的标题 5. __________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：My Favourite Wild Animal 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语角正在开展“保护野生动物”的主题活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的野生动物，并谈谈如何保护它们。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的野生动物（名称、外貌、生活习性）； 2. 你喜欢它的原因（可以结合一则寓言故事或亲身经历）； 3. 提出至少两条保护野生动物的建议。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； 2. 词数80~100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My Favourite Wild Animal Of all the wild animals in the world, my favourite is the giant panda.____________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. happily 2. politely 3. hers 4. didn't visit 5. to read 6. geese 7. fishermen 8. not to stay 9. decision 10. foggy 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. dangerous 2. quiet 3. snack 4. report 5. trip 6. laugh 7. ugly 8. truth 9. wise 10. fishermen 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Are; flying 2. didn't do 3. must/have to 4. What size 5. so that 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 答案不唯一，符合语境、语法正确均可得分： 1. What did you do yesterday? / Where did you go yesterday? 2. Which mountain did you climb? / What mountain did you climb? 3. It was sunny and warm. / The weather was fine. 4. Could you give me some advice? / Can you tell me how to improve my strength? 5. See you tomorrow! / Catch you tomorrow! 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Because we can create a compost bin for them to help plants grow. / Because they can help plants grow. 2. Fans. 3. Four. 4. 然而，日常的小行动能带来巨大的环境改变。 5. Small Actions for a Greener Planet / Save the Earth with Small Steps（答案合理即可） 九、书面表达（共10分） 参考范文 My Favourite Wild Animal Of all the wild animals in the world, my favourite is the giant panda. It has black and white fur, round ears and a chubby body. It lives in the bamboo forests of Sichuan and spends most of its day eating bamboo shoots. I love pandas not only because they look cute, but also because of The Ugly Duckling. It teaches me not to judge others by their looks. Pandas seem clumsy, but they are actually good at climbing trees. Sadly, pandas are endangered now. To protect them, we should plant more bamboo forests and stop cutting down trees. Also, we must refuse to buy anything made from wild animals. Let's work together to give these treasures a safe home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $