Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元复习 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件系统梳理了B1U3“Sports and fitness”单元的核心语言知识，涵盖阅读与写作词汇、词性转换、核心短语及重点句型，通过分类排查、课文语篇整合与考点专项练习，构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识网络，体现语言要素间的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用“基础排查-语篇回顾-考点练透-句型突破”的分层复习策略，如核心考点部分针对honour、determination等词汇设计基础填空与高考真题改编练习，重点句型突破结合“主将从现”语法逻辑分析，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。这种设计满足不同水平学生需求，帮助学生巩固知识，也为教师提供系统复习框架，提升教学针对性。

B1U3 Sports and fitness Language Points 目录 基础知识排查 Contents 1 课文经典回顾 2 核心考点练透 3 重点句型突破 4 2 ONE 基础知识排查 3 阅读词汇 1．soccer n． ________________ 2．stadium n． __________________ pl. ___________________ 3．boxing n． _________________ 4．badminton adj. ________________ 5．marathon adj. _________________ 6. ski adj. ________________ vi. _______________ 足球；足球运动 体育场；运动场 stadiums or stadia 拳击(运动) 羽毛球运动 马拉松赛跑 滑雪的 滑雪 1 4 阅读词汇 7. track and field ___________________ 8. gymnastics n. ____________________ 9. legend n. _______________________ 10. glory n. _________________ 11. graceful adj. _________________ 12. push-up ________________ 13. error n. _________________ 田径 体操(训练) 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 荣誉；光荣；赞美 优美的；优雅的 俯卧撑 错误；差错 1 2 写作词汇 1．________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．________ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 3．________ n. 健身房；体育馆 4．________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 5．__________ n. 运动员；运动健儿 6. __________ vi.慢跑n.慢跑 event track gym sweat athlete jog 2 写作词汇 7．_________ n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 8．________ n.奖章；勋章 9．________ n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 10．________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11. ________ num.一百万 12. ________ adv.分离；分开；成碎片 master medal captain pretend million apart 2 写作词汇 13．________ vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子 14．________ n.观众；听众 15．________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 16．________ adj.苗条的；单薄的 17. ________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 18. ________ adv.相当；有点儿 cheat audience positive slim diet rather 3 词性转换 1. determination n. 决心，决定→determine v. 决定，确定→determined adj. 坚决的，坚定地 2. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤 3. strength n. 力量，体力→strengthen v. 加强，巩固→strong adj. 强壮的，坚固的 4. compete v. 竞争，对抗→competitor n. 竞争者，参赛者→competition n. 竞赛，竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的 5. stress n. 压力，紧张，重音 v. 强调，重读，使焦虑不安→stressful adj. 压力大的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，重读的 3 词性转换 6. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 适合的；健康的 vt.& vi. 适合→unfit adj.不适合的 7. host vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人 8. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj. 可敬的；体面的→honored adj.感到荣幸的，受尊敬的 9. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者 10. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败 4 核心短语 1. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 3. make it 获得成功；准时到达 4. set an example 树立榜样 5. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 4 核心短语 6. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 7. give up 放弃；投降 8. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 10. even if/though 即使；虽然 4 核心短语 11. make a difference 有作用或影响 12. rather than 而不是 13. cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14. now and then 有时；偶尔 15. compare...with/to... 与……比较 TWO 课文经典回顾 14 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports In modern times，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us，such as soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field. Whatever you like，you will find one 1. (suit) for you. In addition, we can choose to work out in stadiums，gyms，or at home. Nowadays, sports can be 2. ______ (rough) divided into two categories—competitive sports and mass sports. suitable roughly The former means that athletes must compete 3. each other for medals in championships or events in Olympics to win honour and glory for their country, 4. needs not only skills and strength but also great determination. However，success often comes along with error，stress，failure and 5._______ (injury). Sometimes even a master may fall apart，but he never loses heart. Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend, 6. (set) an example to others. 7. _ (compare) with competitive sports, mass sports focus on fitness rather than 8. (compete). against/with which injuries setting Compared competition Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep healthy or become slimmer instead of going on a diet by cutting out fat. However, with no audience to shout encouragement，they may give up. They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend to have done it otherwise, 9. doesn’t make sense. However, even if you take exercise now and then，it will make 10. difference and have positive effects, won’t it? So why not move in and join in the mass sports？ which a THREE 核心考点练透 18 n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v.尊敬；给予表扬；信守(承诺) (honourable adj.值得尊重的) honour (1)It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… (2) be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 1 19 1. It is clear that such a man is ___ honour to his country. 2. 人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ，who is a great Chinese poet. in honour of Qu Yuan an 3. 能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ① to deliver a speech here.(it is an honour for sb to do) ② to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) ③ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity (1) with determination 坚决地 (2) determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 (3) be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态) n.决心；决定 (determine v.测定；决定；确定 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) determination 2 22 1. He determined facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. 2. The look on her face shows that she has strong confidence and to win the championship in the coming gymnastics competition.(determine) 3. 就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) It was at that time that I so that I could help support my family.(determine to do) on/upon determined determination determined to go on working on the farm 4. 我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。 (2023·北京，书面表达改编) _______________________________________________________, I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语) (5)我决定充分利用时间来提高我的英语。 _____________________________ to improve my English. (determine) ________________________________ to improve my English. (determined) Determined to plan a club activity themed/with the theme of “Green Beijing” I determine to make full use of time I am determined to make full use of time n.伤害；损伤 (injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injure vt.使受伤；损害) injury (1)do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb) 伤害某人 (2) the injured 受伤的人；伤员 get/be injured 受伤 3 25 wound 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤。 injure “损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏 hurt “疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。 harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。 词义辨析 用injure, hurt, wound, harm的正确形式填空 1. The _______ (injure) in the earthquake were sent to the nearest hospital yesterday. 2. Two players are out of the team because of ________ (injure) 3. Don't ______ your eyes by reading in poor light. 4. Two people have been seriously _______ in a road accident. 5. I'm really sorry. I didn't mean to _____ your feelings. 6. The soldiers got _________ in the war. injured injury harm injured hurt wounded 1. 尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 ①Though he ，he was determined to finish the marathon. ② ，he was determined to finish the marathon.(用状语从句的省略改写) 2. 营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, ________ __________________ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. got/was injured in the/his leg Though injured in the leg offered/performed first aid to the injured n.失败；失败的人(或事物) (fail v.失败；不及格) failure fail to do sth 未做；未履行 ....... fail in 在.......方面失败 4 [温馨提示] failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为 “失败”。类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。 29 1. Though he failed (win) the championship，audience didn’t view him as failure because of the real sportsmanship he showed in the event. 2. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins felt depressed that they___________ ______________________________ (没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐) 3. 正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力去做，你迟早会成功的。 As a proverb says, “____________________________ .” Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later. to win a a delicious Mother's Day breakfast failed to cook Failure is the mother of success vi.竞争；对抗 compete (1) compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 (2) competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛 in competition with... 与……竞争 (3) competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 (4) competitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的 5 31 1. As the youngest ____________，John will compete in the writing ____________for the annual award of writing.He must be very ____________ so that he can win.(compete) 2. 生活是一段旅程，你必须不断地与他人竞争，超越自我。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is a journey ___________________________________________ to go beyond yourself. competitor competition competitive where you must constantly compete with/against others vt.& vi.假装；假扮 pretend pretend to be 假装是 pretend to do 假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done 假装已经做过某事 6 [温馨提示] 后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词 还有happen(碰巧), appear(看似), seem(似乎), claim(声称)等。 33 1. The host pretended to (read) an important paper when the director came in. 2. I pretended (finish) all my homework when asked by my parents. → when asked by my parents. (pretend that...) 3. 在学习上，你不懂装懂是不明智的。 When it comes to study，__________________________________ ___________________. be reading to have finished I pretended that I had finished all my homework it is unwise of you to pretend to know what you don’t know n. 压力；紧张；重音 vi. 焦虑不安 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 stress under stress (of ) 在(……的)压力下；为(……)所迫 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 7 35 1. Feeling ________ (stress) is normal at present, and that's the very source your energy comes from. 2. Nowadays more and more middle school students are ______ stress in their studies. 3. It is necessary to team up with others，especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Mr Liu often ___________________________________ __________(强调学好英语的重要性), which has a great impact on me. stressed under stressful stresses the importance of learning English well vt. 对比，比较 n. 比较 comparison n. 比较 compare (1) beyond/without compare 无与伦比；举世无双 compare......with/to......... 与.........比较 compared to/with.......... 和......相比(通常作状语) (2) by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with... 与.......相比 make a comparison with....... 与.......相比 8 37 1. Scientists sometimes compare the human brain _____ a computer. 2. Young people are often compared ___ the rising sun. 3. Michael's new house is like a huge palace，_________ (compare) with his old one. 4. ___________ (compare)the two results several times，they finally drew the conclusion. with to compared Comparing 5. 显然，与那些从事体力劳动的人相比，他们现在承受着更大的精神压力。 Apparently，___________________ who are engaged in manual labor, they are suffering greater mental stress nowadays. 6. (2023·浙江1月卷)__________ (compare)to other alternatives，a train is comfortable and relaxing. Compared compared with those 失去信心；丧失勇气 lose heart lose one’s heart to... 爱上；倾心于 put one’s heart to= lose oneself in... 专心于 learn sth. by heart 背诵；牢记，用心学 strike ... into one's heart 使...刻骨铭心 heart and soul 全心全意地 9 40 [练透]——用heart的相关短语填空 1. _______________ when in face of difficulty, for a way out will come up. 2. Our Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving the people _____________. 3. _________________ your work and you will succeed in time. Put your heart into heart and soul Don't lose heart 41 [写美]——词汇升级 4. You should remember English words.Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary. →You should _____ English words________. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary. learn by heart 42 放弃；投降 give up give in (to)　 (向……)屈服，投降 give out 分发；用光；耗尽 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 散发(光和热等) give way to 给……让路 give sb a hand 帮某人一个忙 10 43 用give短语的正确形式填空 1. With all their energy ，the cyclists seemed to _________ the bad situation；however，when hearing the cheers from the audience along the street，nobody chose to the race.Therefore，they finally raised enough money and it ______ to the poor children in remote mountain areas. 2. Although he didn’t admit that he had cheated in the exam，his facial expression gave him . 3. On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which gives ____ light in the dark. giving out give in to give up gave away away off 4. 当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) When I finally finished it，the thought of winning_______________ ___________________________. 5. 简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写) _____________________________.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping without control. 6. 我们无论面临什么样的挑战，都会坚持我们的梦想，永不气馁或放弃。(读后续写之主旨升华) Whatever challenges we are faced with，_______________________ _________________________________. . had given way to the enjoyment of writing Jane’s energy had given out we will stick to our dreams and never lose heart or give up 45 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make sense make no sense 没道理；没意义 make sense of 弄懂……的意思 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 绝不；一点儿也不 There is no sense in doing sth. 做.......没道理 11 46 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 make sense make it 获得成功；准时到达 make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响 make one’s way to 前往，去 make sure 确信；一定 make up 组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解(with) 11 47 1. 用make的相关短语填空 ①Pretending to have understood what your teacher said doesn’t ____________. ②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time ______________ what he really meant. ③Although David ranked last in the cross-country run，he finally _______to the finish line，with all the audience cheering for him. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ④Attention，please！We’ll gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and then_______________the nearby farm to pick fruits.(应用文写作之口头通知) make sense making sense of made it make our way to 2. 有时小小的善意就能产生巨大影响，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句) Sometimes ___________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious. 3. 我确信如果你采纳以上建议，你会和你的搭档和好。(应用文写作之建议信) I_____________________________your partner if you adopt the above suggestions. 4. I in no sense agree with this suggestion. →In no sense____________________________. 5.(2021·浙江1月卷)I hear him ______________ (正在解释) friendship and its limits. a little kindness can make a great difference am sure that you will make up with do I agree with this suggestion making sense of 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut...out cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止；切掉；使隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等) 12 50 用cut短语的正确形式填空 1. To keep physically healthy，the experts strongly suggest __________alcohol in our daily life. 2. I usually_________the park on my way home so that I can arrive home earlier. 3. She kept on__________on our conversation，which made us very annoyed. 4. The captain_______the meat in his plate impatiently to show his anger. 5. His company will ________ its production if the water supply is ______. cutting out cut across cutting in cut up cut down cut off FOUR 重点句型突破 52 句型一：even if引导的让步状语从句 even if/though意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。 1. 如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2. 其当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词一般可以省略。 53 1. I won't take part in his party _____________________________ (即使他邀请我)． 2. Disappointed at the competition，the host won’t attend the event，even if ________(invite). 3. 尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 ____________________________________ ，he still willingly helped those in trouble. even if/though he invites me invited Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships 时态呼应中的“主将从现” 其实，英语语法书上没有“主将从现”这一语法术语，只是我们的英语教师在教学上为方便学生（主要是初学者）的理解和记忆，特地创造了这个术语。它的意思是：当主句是一般将来时时，其相应的时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等习惯上要用一般现在时替代将来意义，而不能直接使用一般将来时。 一、通常情况： 1. “主将从现”见于时间状语从句 As soon as I get through with my work I’ll join you.  我工作一做完就来找你们。 Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.  然而在驾驶公共汽车前,他们必须通过专门测验。 My mother will be very angry with me when she finds out where I’ve been.  我母亲要是知道我到过那地方一定会大怒。 2. “主将从现”见于条件状语从句 If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday.  今天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。 If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer.  你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。 If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick enough.  加入的液体太多，混合液的浓度就不够。 3. “主将从现”见于让步状语从句 We’ll go even if it rains.  即使下雨我们也去。 Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it.  他即使有钱也不会买它。 I’ll try to come, though I doubt if I’ll be there on time.  我尽量来，但不敢说能准时到. He’ll probably say no, though it’s worth trying.  他很可能不同意，但不妨去试探一下。 二、非通常情况 1. 主句是祈使句，如何理解“主将从现” 有时主句不是用的一般将来时，而是祈使句。由于祈使句本身表示将来意义，与一般将来时性质相似，所以此时的状语从句也习惯上用一般现在时表将来——这可以视为“主将从现”的一种变体。如： Put it in your diary before you forget.  用记事本记下免得忘了。 Do not open the door when the train is in motion.  列车行驶时不要打开车门。 2. 主句含有情态动词，如何理解“主将从现” 有时主句不是用的一般将来时，而是含有情态动词的现在式形式。由于情态动词的现在式本身含有将来意义，与一般将来时性质相似，所以此时的状语从句也习惯上用一般现在时表将来——这也可以视为“主将从现”的一种变体。如： A baby deer can stand as soon as it’s born.  小鹿一生下来就能站着。 You can get a better job if you speak a foreign language.  要是你会说一种外语，那你就会找到更好的工作。 句型二：seem to do sth似乎做某事 (1) seem to do/to be doing/to have done 似乎要做/正在做/已经做某事 (2) It seems (to sb) that. (在某人看来）似乎⋯ (3) There seems to be... 似乎有;好像有 61 Seem 1. 作为连系动词：Seem用作连系动词时，可以连接主语和表语，表语可以是名词、形容词或其它词类，用以说明主语的特征或状态。 Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. She seems happy. 2. 与不定式构成复合谓语：Seem可以和不定式一起构成复合谓语。 Mrs Green doesn't seem to like the idea. 这种结构表达的是一种推测或判断，不定式短语不是表示目的，而是表示内容。 Seem 3. 用于形式主语句型：It seems that...是一个常用的句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 这种结构可以用来表达一种看似客观的判断或情况。 4. 用于存在句型：There seem(s) to be... 是另一种常见句型，用于暗示存在某种情况或事物。 There doesn't seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 在这个句型中，seem的单复数形式取决于后面作主语的名词的单复数形式。 1. 自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。 →____________ Mary has changed a lot since she went to university. →_________________________ a lot since she went to university. 2. 似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。 ______________________ so many new words by heart in a short time. 3. 生意似乎没有好转的希望。 ________________ no hope that business will get better. 4. (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)When I met Tiffy's owners, they _______ (seem)very nervous. It seems that Mary seems to have changed It seems difficult to learn There seems to be seemed Thank You! 65 $