期末复习（Units 1-8）词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统训练语言应用能力，强化词汇变形、拼写及句型结构的语境化运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|50题|给定单词填适当形式|从基础词形到语境应用的变形规则（名动形副等词性转换）| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示写单词|汉英词汇对应及拼写规则的直接应用| |完成句子|20题|中文句意补全英文|从中文表达到英文句型、短语及语法结构的转换|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It’s convenient ________ (get) around the city by underground. 2．Now great changes have taken place in the village. The roads are much ________ (wide) than before and it is clean and tidy everywhere. 3．A ________ (report) is interviewing a foreigner who has lived in Shenzhen for many years. 4．________ (tour) has helped develop the village a lot. 5．It was once a small village in southern China. In the past, most families made a ________ (live) by fishing. 6．If you study hard, you will ________ (certain) pass the coming midterm exams. 7．Children’s ________ (create) should be encouraged in daily study. 8．She ________ (marry) Tom ten years ago. 9．It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical ________ (record) including thousands of photographs. 10．It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people ________ (build) them in ancient times. 11．We also visited other ________ (history) sites, like the Drum Tower. 12．It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen ________ (dynasty). 13．In the _________ (centre) part of the museum, there is a hidden door. 14．After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home ________ (safe). 15．When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody ________ (call) for help. 16．He ________ (prefer) walking to school when he was a primary school student. 17．Everyone has his own ________ (choose), so we should respect each other. 18．Times Square ________ (be) one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. 19．They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the ________ (communicate) between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 20．There are also interesting ________ (introduce) to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them. 21．You can also watch the sea animals ________ (close) underwater. 22．Now it provides lots of information about some caves, ________ (include) some high-quality three-D images and video tours. 23．The streets are always busy and full of ________ (excite). 24．This city ________ (true) has something for everyone. 25．Could you find out the address (地址) of the ________ (publish) for me? I want to pay a visit to him tomorrow. 26．The two companies finally reached an ________ (agree) on the new project. 27．Now their ________ (sell) have reached over 600 million copies. 28．Millie is talking to Mrs Li, the school ________ (library). 29．The students asked their teacher when ________ (hand) in their book reviews. 30．I ________ (fall) over and couldn’t stand up right away. 31．All the tiny men quickly moved onto my stomach and managed ________ (tie) me up again. 32．I was tired out, but I tried my best to keep ________ (run). 33．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 34．He is a ________ (respect) young man. Everyone likes him. 35．________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time. 36．When having disagreements, we should talk ________ (open) but politely instead of shouting. 37．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 38．When Mr Wu came in, the students stopped talking and ________ (go) back to their seats. 39．It’s OK if you think ________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us. 40．His father showed a ________ (please) look because he offered to set the table before dinner. 41．The organization will provide special ________ (train) for the new volunteers before they start the work. 42．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 43．Over 40 percent of the money we raised ________ (be) used to help the homeless people. 44．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 45．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 46．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 47．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 48．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year. 49．Raw meat and cooked meat should always be stored in the fridge ________ (separate). 50．________ (cut) down too many trees leads to soil pollution. 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I want to ________ (借) some storybooks from the library. 52．________ (最近), those villagers have opened several guest houses in their hometown. 53．Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their ________ (胃). 54．Mr. Yan is strongly ________ (反对) keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. 55．________ (创新) is the key power to make a city develop fast and steadily. 56．We can ________ (比较) different products online. 57．He is ________ (真正地) a good boy. 58．If you keep practicing, you will ________ (肯定) improve your skills. 59．His parents don’t go to university, but he always ________ (钦佩) them for their hard work. 60．Our school is in a very ________ (中心的) part of SIP, close to the underground station. 61．We should not speak ________ (大声地) in class. 62．We all admire the ________ (伟大的) wisdom of ancient people and their great creations. 63．This is a country rich in ________ (资源). 64．Thanks to technology, the world enjoys this wonder easily on the “__________ (数码的) Dunhuang” website. 65．________ (点击) the mouse, and the picture will appear. 66．Go ________ (笔直地) along this street, and you’ll find the school gate on your left. 67．The singer owns the complete ________ (版权) to this song, which brings not only wealth but also good fame to her. 68．Despite the heavy rain, they decided to ________ (继续) their hike up the mountain. 69．It was too late to ________ (意识到) he was wrong to cut in on his classmate. 70．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 71．The students from the UK thanked their ________ (主人) families for the hospitality. 72．You should not ask someone about their age or weight ________ (除非) they openly discuss these topics themselves. 73．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn some basic first-aid skills before volunteering. 74．She learned sign language to communicate with her ________ (聋的) students. 75．Don’t ________ (期待) too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed. 76．Many people want to ________ (捐赠) money to help poor children. 77．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 78．She practised answers before the job ________ (面试) to feel more confident and calm. 79．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 80．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在我看来，这个小镇变得更好了。   In my ________, the town has got ________. 82．中国看到了许多变化，尤其是在改革开放之后。   China has seen many changes, especially after the ________ and ________ up. 83．健康饮食以及规律的锻炼对保持活力很有好处。 Healthy eating ________ ________ ________ regular exercise is good for staying active. 84．毫无疑问，中国的高铁技术是世界上最先进的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that China’s high-speed railway technology is the most advanced in the world. 85．这本小说描述了王磊和他的朋友们的一系列冒险。 The novel __________________ of Wang Lei and his friends. 86．没有父母的同意，你不能独自去旅行。 You can’t go traveling alone ________ your parents’________. 87．当她年轻的时候，她经常紧挨着收音机坐，听她最喜欢的歌曲。 When she was young, she often ________ ________ ________ the radio, listening to her favourite songs. 88．你最好报名参加一次线上旅行。 You’d better _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________. 89．我感觉像亲自去了那里。 I ________ ________ I was there ________ ________. 90．学好英语，词典是必不可少的工具。 A dictionary is ________ ________ ________ for learning English. 91．迄今为止，她已经去过数百个城市寻找她丢失的儿子。 ________ ________, she has been to hundreds of cities to look for her lost son. 92．你能告诉我该选择哪本书来阅读吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ to read? 93．昨天我们在理解这首诗的意思方面有困难。 We ________ ________ ________ understanding the meaning of the poem yesterday. 94．我们必须学会如何在不同的场合表现得体。 We must learn ________ ________ ________ properly in different situations. 95．在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 ________ ________ ________ point at others with chopsticks in China. 96．我了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式。   I know about different ways to help people ________ ________. 97．当地医生被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术。 Local doctors are invited ________ ________ to learn about eye operations. 98．除了提供食物，他们还给当地人传授新技能。 ________ ________ ________ providing food, they also teach local people new skills. 99．他看见一个坏人闯入邻居家，便匆忙拨打110报了警。 He saw a bad man ________ ________ his neighbour’s house and called the police at 110 in a hurry. 100．如果我们浪费水，水资源迟早会耗尽。   If we waste water, it will ________ ________ sooner or later. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．It’s convenient ________ (get) around the city by underground. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：乘坐地铁在这座城市出行很方便。根据句意及提示词可知，此处考查固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to get。 2．Now great changes have taken place in the village. The roads are much ________ (wide) than before and it is clean and tidy everywhere. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：现在这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。道路比以前宽多了，到处都干净整洁。句中有than，是比较级的标志词；wide是形容词原级，意为“宽的”，其比较级为wider。 3．A ________ (report) is interviewing a foreigner who has lived in Shenzhen for many years. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：一名记者正在采访一位在深圳生活了多年的外国人。句中不定冠词“A”后应接可数名词单数，用来表示“人”的身份。括号内的单词report译为“报道，报告”，其表示“记者，采访者”的职业名词形式为reporter。与后半句“interviewing”的动作逻辑完全呼应。 4．________ (tour) has helped develop the village a lot. 【答案】Tourism 【详解】句意：旅游业极大地促进了这个村庄的发展。句中缺少句子主语，需要用名词作主语，tour的名词形式tourism（旅游业）为不可数名词，句首首字母大写，故填Tourism。 5．It was once a small village in southern China. In the past, most families made a ________ (live) by fishing. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：它曾是中国南方的一个小村庄，大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。固定词组make a living表示谋生。所以填living。 6．If you study hard, you will ________ (certain) pass the coming midterm exams. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你肯定会通过即将到来的期中考试。空格处修饰动词pass，需用副词形式，certain的副词形式是certainly。 7．Children’s ________ (create) should be encouraged in daily study. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：在日常学习中，应该鼓励孩子们的创造力。名词所有格Children’s后需接名词，动词create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，符合语境。 8．She ________ (marry) Tom ten years ago. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：她十年前嫁给了汤姆。所给单词为“marry(结婚)”，时间状语“ten years ago”表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词需用过去式。“marry”的过去式为“married”。 9．It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical ________ (record) including thousands of photographs. 【答案】records 【详解】句意：这是一座大型博物馆，收藏着丰富的历史记录，其中包括数千张照片。historical records固定搭配，表示“历史记录；历史档案”。record是可数名词，前面没有冠词a，结合语境表示复数含义，因此词尾加s。 10．It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people ________ (build) them in ancient times. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：这很令人惊叹，因为你根本无法想象古代的人们是如何建造它们的。 时间标志词“in ancient times”表示在古代，指代过去的时间，从句动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时；build的不规则过去式为built。 11．We also visited other ________ (history) sites, like the Drum Tower. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们还参观了其他的历史遗迹，比如鼓楼。 history“历史”，是名词。由名词“sites”可知，此处需要用其形容词作定语。historic“有历史意义的，历史上著名的”，historic sites“历史遗迹、历史古迹”，是固定搭配，最符合语境，故填historic。 12．It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen ________ (dynasty). 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：它是中国文化的发源地之一，曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。dynasty“朝代”，是可数名词，由“thirteen”可知，此处应用其复数形式，把y变i加-es，即dynasties。 13．In the _________ (centre) part of the museum, there is a hidden door. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在博物馆的中央区域，有一扇隐藏的门。括号内的centre是名词，意为 “中心、中央”，空格后是名词part（部分、区域），形容词可直接修饰名词作定语，因此需要将 centre 转换为形容词形式 central，意为 “中央的、中心的”，符合句子语境。 14．After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：反恐战争结束后，美国士兵安全地回到了家。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词“returned”。形容词safe的副词形式为safely。 15．When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody ________ (call) for help. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：当他们沿着河边散步时，突然听到有人呼救。“hear sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；句中语境表示当时正听到有人呼救，因此call需变为现在分词形式calling，作宾语补足语。故填calling。 16．He ________ (prefer) walking to school when he was a primary school student. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当他还是小学生的时候，他更喜欢步行去学校。句中“when he was a primary school student”为时间状语从句，提示动作发生在过去，可判断主句是一般过去时。“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”。 17．Everyone has his own ________ (choose), so we should respect each other. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的选择，所以我们应该互相尊重。空格前“his own”后接名词，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”，此处表示个人专属的一项选择，用单数形式即可。 18．Times Square ________ (be) one of the most visited tourist attractions in the world. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：时代广场是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。句子描述客观事实，需要用一般现在时；主语Times Square是单数专有名词，因此be动词用单数形式is。 19．They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the ________ (communicate) between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：它们不仅是中国古代的艺术珍品，也是古丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要证据。句子中需要填入一个名词，作介词“of”的宾语，并且前面有定冠词“the”，动词 “communicate”的名词形式是“communication”，表示“交流、沟通”，故填communication。 20．There are also interesting ________ (introduce) to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them. 【答案】introductions 【详解】句意：这里还有关于这些艺术品的有趣介绍，所以很容易了解更多关于它们的信息。句子是“there be”句型，be动词是“are”。“introduce”是动词，对应的名词形式是“introduction”（介绍），因为“are”表示复数，所以要变为复数“introductions”。 21．You can also watch the sea animals ________ (close) underwater. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：你也可以在水下近距离观察海洋动物。这里需要用副词形式修饰动词“watch”，表示“近距离地观看”。应填closely。 22．Now it provides lots of information about some caves, ________ (include) some high-quality three-D images and video tours. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：现在它提供了很多关于这些洞穴的信息，包括一些高质量的3D图像和视频游览。句子主干是“Now it provides lots of information about some caves”，后面的内容是对“信息”的补充说明，属于伴随状语。“include”是动词，意为“包括”；此处需要一个介词来引出补充的内容，因此使用其介词形式“including”，用来补充说明信息包含的具体内容。 23．The streets are always busy and full of ________ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：街道总是熙熙攘攘，充满了兴奋。句中of是介词，后面需要接名词，excite是动词，其对应的名词形式为excitement，且是不可数名词。 24．This city ________ (true) has something for everyone. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这座城市真正做到了能满足每个人的需求。句子主语是“This city”，谓语是“has”，空处需要修饰动词“has”，要用副词。“true”是形容词，对应的副词形式是“truly”，意为“真正地、确实地”。 25．Could you find out the address (地址) of the ________ (publish) for me? I want to pay a visit to him tomorrow. 【答案】publisher 【详解】句意：你能帮我查出这位出版人的地址吗？我明天想去拜访他。句中“the address of the...”结构后需要接名词，表示“某人的地址”，后文的代词“him”也提示此处应填入指人的名词。括号内给出的动词publish译为 “出版，发表”，其指人的名词形式是publisher，译为 “出版商，出版人”，符合 “拜访” 这一语境。 26．The two companies finally reached an ________ (agree) on the new project. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：这两家公司最终就新项目达成了一致。根据“an”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语，且以元音音素开头。“agree”为动词，其名词形式agreement“协议，一致”符合句意。 27．Now their ________ (sell) have reached over 600 million copies. 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：如今，它们的销量已经超过了6亿册。 句中形容词性物主代词their后面需要接名词，谓语动词为have，故名词需用复数形式。sell是动词，其名词形式为sale，意为“销量、销售”，复数形式为sales。 28．Millie is talking to Mrs Li, the school ________ (library). 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：米莉正在和学校图书管理员李老师交谈。library意为“图书馆”，是名词。“the school...”是同位语，用来解释Mrs Li 的身份，librarian“图书管理员”，是职业名词，符合语境。 29．The students asked their teacher when ________ (hand) in their book reviews. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：学生们问老师什么时候上交他们的书评。句中“when”是疑问词，此处构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作asked的宾语，符合“ask sb. when to do sth.（问某人什么时候做某事）”的用法。所以填to hand。 30．I ________ (fall) over and couldn’t stand up right away. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：我摔倒了，不能立刻站起来。根据句子中“couldn’t”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致。fall的过去式是fell，所以此处应填fell。 31．All the tiny men quickly moved onto my stomach and managed ________ (tie) me up again. 【答案】to tie 【详解】句意：所有的小人迅速爬到我的肚子上，设法再次把我绑起来。动词manage后接不定式作宾语，构成搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”。应填to tie。 32．I was tired out, but I tried my best to keep ________ (run). 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我筋疲力尽了，但我尽最大努力继续奔跑。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事、一直做某事”，因此动词run需要变为现在分词形式running。 33．It’s time to say goodbye, but we are ________ (willing) to. 【答案】unwilling 【详解】句意：到了说再见的时候了，但我们不愿意。 句中“but”表示转折，说明前后句语义相反，前句提到“到了说再见的时候”，后句应表达“不愿意说再见”的含义；“willing”的反义词为“unwilling”，意为“不愿意的”，构成固定搭配“be unwilling to do sth.”（不愿意做某事），符合语境。 34．He is a ________ (respect) young man. Everyone likes him. 【答案】respectful 【详解】句意：他是一个有礼貌的、受人尊敬的年轻人，每个人都喜欢他。 不定冠词a和名词young man之间需要形容词作定语，将动词respect变为形容词respectful，表示“有礼貌的、恭敬的、受人尊敬的”。 35．________ (normal), people shake hands when they meet for the first time. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意：通常情况下，人们初次见面时握手。normal“正常的”，形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式Normally，句首首字母大写。 36．When having disagreements, we should talk ________ (open) but politely instead of shouting. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：当有分歧时，我们应该开诚布公且礼貌地交谈，而不是大喊大叫。此处需要修饰动词talk，应使用副词形式，open的副词形式为openly。 37．I prefer taking the high-speed train to the plane, because it runs very ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：我更喜欢坐高铁，而不坐飞机，因为高铁行驶得非常平稳。此处需要用副词修饰动词runs，括号内给出的“smooth”是形容词，副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 38．When Mr Wu came in, the students stopped talking and ________ (go) back to their seats. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：当吴老师进来时，学生们停止讲话，回到了自己的座位上。根据“When Mr Wu came in”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，空处时态需要和stopped保持一致，因此要用go的过去式形式went。 39．It’s OK if you think ________ (different) from others. You can share your opinion with us. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：如果你的想法与他人不同也没关系。你可以把你的观点告诉我们。此处需用副词修饰动词think，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。 40．His father showed a ________ (please) look because he offered to set the table before dinner. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：他的父亲面露喜色，因为他主动提出在晚饭前摆好餐具。please“使愉快”，a pleased look（高兴的样子），此处用形容词pleased修饰名词look，故填pleased。 41．The organization will provide special ________ (train) for the new volunteers before they start the work. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在新志愿者开始工作前，该组织会为他们提供专门的培训。空前special是形容词，此处应用名词。train的名词training“培训”符合语境。 42．It is necessary ________ (provide) places for homeless people to stay. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：有必要为无家可归的人提供住处。句中It is necessary to do sth.是固定句型，表示 “做某事是有必要的”。 43．Over 40 percent of the money we raised ________ (be) used to help the homeless people. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我们筹集的钱中超过40%被用于帮助无家可归的人。百分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。句子描述事实，用一般现在时；money为不可数名词，be动词用单数形式is。 44．This international ________ (organize) provides food and clean water to poor areas. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：这个国际组织向贫困地区提供食物和干净的饮用水。空格前的international“国际的”是形容词，形容词用来修饰名词，所以需要把给出的动词organize“组织”变成对应的名词形式；本句谓语动词provides用了第三人称单数，说明主语是单数，organization“组织）符合语法和语义要求。 45．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：城市公园需要更好的管理来保持干净美丽。句中“better”为形容词good的比较级，后面需要接名词，manage的名词形式为management，意为 “管理”。 46．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 【答案】influential 【详解】句意：他的演讲非常有影响力，改变了许多人的想法。句中was后需用形容词作表语，influence是名词/动词，其形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。 47．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：那时候我害怕黑暗，所以我晚上总是开着灯。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，其中of是介词，后面需要接名词作宾语。括号内的dark是形容词，意为“黑暗的”，其对应的名词形式是darkness，表示“黑暗”，符合语境。 48．We hope more money ________ (raise) to help the sick children next year. 【答案】will be raised 【详解】句意：我们希望明年能筹集更多资金来帮助患病儿童。句中“next year”表示将来，raise是动词，表示“筹集”，“money”和raise是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be raised。故填will be raised。 49．Raw meat and cooked meat should always be stored in the fridge ________ (separate). 【答案】separately 【详解】句意：生肉和熟肉应当一直分开存放在冰箱中。空格处需要用副词修饰动词stored，作状语，separate的副词形式是separately“分开地”。故填separately。 50．________ (cut) down too many trees leads to soil pollution. 【答案】Cutting 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木会导致土壤污染。句子缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式，“cut”的动名词是“cutting”，首字母需大写。应填Cutting。 二、单词拼写(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．I want to ________ (借) some storybooks from the library. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我想从图书馆借一些故事书。空格处在动词不定式符号to后，需用动词原形。“借”译为borrow，borrow...from...意为“从……借……”，符合句意。 52．________ (最近), those villagers have opened several guest houses in their hometown. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，那些村民在家乡开了几家民宿。空格处需填副词作状语，“最近”对应的英文是recently，位于句首首字母大写。 53．Don’t feed the two babies any more. Look at their ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：别再喂这两个宝宝了，看看他们的胃。“胃”的英文是stomach，此处“two babies”表明是复数概念，stomach的复数形式为stomachs，故填stomachs。 54．Mr. Yan is strongly ________ (反对) keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：严先生强烈反对把动物关在动物园里，因为他认为动物也应该享有自由。本句的关键词是“反对”，根据“is”可知，be against表示反对。故填against。 55．________ (创新) is the key power to make a city develop fast and steadily. 【答案】Innovation 【详解】句意：创新是使一个城市快速稳定发展的关键力量。根据汉语提示可知，innovation“创新”，名词，在句中作主语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Innovation。 56．We can ________ (比较) different products online. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上比较不同的产品。“比较”对应的英文单词是动词compare，句中情态动词can后需接动词原形。 57．He is ________ (真正地) a good boy. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：他确实是个好孩子。表示“真正地”的副词是really。本句中，它用于修饰整个句子，起强调语气的作用，放在be动词is之后，符合语法规则。 58．If you keep practicing, you will ________ (肯定) improve your skills. 【答案】certainly/definitely/surely 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你肯定会提高你的技能。“certainly”是副词，意为“肯定地，当然”，在这里修饰动词“improve”。 59．His parents don’t go to university, but he always ________ (钦佩) them for their hard work. 【答案】admires 【详解】句意：他的父母没上过大学，但他总是因他们的辛勤工作而钦佩他们。主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，“钦佩”对应的英文是admire，其三单形式是admires。 60．Our school is in a very ________ (中心的) part of SIP, close to the underground station. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们学校位于苏州工业园区的中心区域，靠近地铁站。空格处修饰名词part，需要填入形容词。汉语提示为“中心的”，对应的英文形容词是central。 61．We should not speak ________ (大声地) in class. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我们不应该在课堂上大声说话。“大声地”用loudly表达，是副词修饰动词“speak”，作状语。 62．We all admire the ________ (伟大的) wisdom of ancient people and their great creations. 【答案】great 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩古代人的伟大智慧和他们的伟大创造。根据汉语提示可知，great“伟大的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词wisdom。 63．This is a country rich in ________ (资源). 【答案】resources 【详解】句意：这是一个富含多种资源的国家。资源“resource”，表达一个国家拥有多种不同资源时，resource用复数形式resources。 64．Thanks to technology, the world enjoys this wonder easily on the “__________ (数码的) Dunhuang” website. 【答案】Digital 【详解】句意：多亏了技术，世界可以在“数码敦煌”网站上轻松欣赏这一奇观。句中“数码的”为形容词，用于修饰专有名词“Dunhuang”，对应英文单词为digital；此处作为专有名称“Digital Dunhuang”的组成部分，首字母需大写。 65．________ (点击) the mouse, and the picture will appear. 【答案】Click 【详解】句意：点击鼠标，图片就会出现。根据汉语提示可知，click“点击”，动词，本句为祈使句的肯定句，用动词原形开头，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。 66．Go ________ (笔直地) along this street, and you’ll find the school gate on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：沿着这条街直走，你会发现学校大门就在你的左边。根据中文提示“笔直地”可知，此处应填副词straight，修饰动词“Go”，表示方向。 67．The singer owns the complete ________ (版权) to this song, which brings not only wealth but also good fame to her. 【答案】copyright 【详解】句意：这位歌手拥有这首歌的完整版权，这不仅给她带来了财富，也带来了好名声。copyright“版权”，不可数名词。 68．Despite the heavy rain, they decided to ________ (继续) their hike up the mountain. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，他们还是决定继续往山上徒步。continue“继续”，动词，decide to do sth.决定做某事，所以此处用动词原形。 69．It was too late to ________ (意识到) he was wrong to cut in on his classmate. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：当意识到他打断同学是不对的时，已经太晚了。“意识到”可译为realize，too + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定用法，意为“太……而不能做某事”，to后面用动词原形realize。 70．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：流感和感冒等季节性疾病在冬天很常见。“疾病”用disease表达，既可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，在表示疾病的“种类”时，作可数名词。此处表示多种疾病，用复数形式 diseases，在句中作主语。 71．The students from the UK thanked their ________ (主人) families for the hospitality. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：来自英国的学生们感谢他们寄宿家庭的热情款待。host family是固定短语，意为寄宿家庭。host主人；东道主 。 72．You should not ask someone about their age or weight ________ (除非) they openly discuss these topics themselves. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：你不应该询问别人的年龄或体重，除非他们自己主动谈论这些话题。“除非”对应unless，引导条件状语从句。 73．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn some basic first-aid skills before volunteering. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，当志愿者之前学习一些基础的急救技能是很有必要的。根据汉语提示，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。 74．She learned sign language to communicate with her ________ (聋的) students. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：她学习手语与她的耳聋学生交流。deaf“聋的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词students。 75．Don’t ________ (期待) too much from others, or you’ll be disappointed. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：不要对别人期待太多，否则你会失望。中文提示 “期待”对应单词expect。Don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句，expect too much from sb. 表示 “对某人期待过高”。 76．Many people want to ________ (捐赠) money to help poor children. 【答案】donate 【详解】句意：许多人想要捐钱帮助贫困儿童。中文提示“捐赠”，对应单词donate。donate money表示“捐钱”。want to do sth.是固定结构，to后接动词原形，所以填donate。 77．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish. 【答案】hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never 【详解】句意：零浪费的生活方式几乎不产生任何垃圾。几乎不：hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never。 78．She practised answers before the job ________ (面试) to feel more confident and calm. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：为了更加自信冷静，她在工作面试前练习了答案。面试：interview，此处用名词单数。 79．We can’t make a campfire here as it may spread and cause ________ (损坏) to the forests. 【答案】damage 【详解】句意：我们不能在这里生篝火，因为它可能会蔓延并对森林造成破坏。“损坏”的英文为damage，为不可数名词，cause damage to意为“对……造成破坏”。 80．The energy is clean and won’t ________ (污染) the air, which is good for the environment. 【答案】pollute 【详解】句意：这种能源是清洁的，不会污染空气，这对环境有益。won’t是will not的缩写，情态动词will后接动词原形，“污染”的英文是pollute，因此用原形。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．在我看来，这个小镇变得更好了。   In my ________, the town has got ________. 【答案】 opinion better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①处缺少“看法、观点”，固定短语in my opinion意为“在我看来”，故填opinion；②处缺少“更好”，此处暗含小镇现在与过去的对比，需用形容词good的比较级better，故填better。 82．中国看到了许多变化，尤其是在改革开放之后。   China has seen many changes, especially after the ________ and ________ up. 【答案】 reform opening 【详解】原句中“改革开放”是关键词，“改革”对应的英文表达是“reform”，“开放”对应的英文表达是“opening”，“改革开放”常见英文表述为“reform and opening up”。 83．健康饮食以及规律的锻炼对保持活力很有好处。 Healthy eating ________ ________ ________ regular exercise is good for staying active. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】原句中“以及”为关键词，表示并列连接，可用as well as连接两个主语。 84．毫无疑问，中国的高铁技术是世界上最先进的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that China’s high-speed railway technology is the most advanced in the world. 【答案】 There is no doubt 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”是关键词。“There is no doubt that +从句”是固定搭配，用于表达“毫无疑问……”。 85．这本小说描述了王磊和他的朋友们的一系列冒险。 The novel __________________ of Wang Lei and his friends. 【答案】describes a series of adventures 【详解】原句中“描述了……一系列冒险”是关键词，表示“描述了……一系列冒险”的结构是describe a series of adventures，此句为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式，一系列“冒险”，名词要用复数。故填describes a series of adventures。 86．没有父母的同意，你不能独自去旅行。 You can’t go traveling alone ________ your parents’________. 【答案】 without agreement 【详解】原句中“没有……同意”是关键词，“没有”对应的英文表达是“without” ，“同意”对应的英文名词表达是“agreement”。 87．当她年轻的时候，她经常紧挨着收音机坐，听她最喜欢的歌曲。 When she was young, she often ________ ________ ________ the radio, listening to her favourite songs. 【答案】 sat close to 【详解】原句中“紧挨着……坐”是关键词。时间状语从句“When she was young”为一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去，谓语动词sit需要变为过去式sat。固定短语close to表示“紧挨着”，强调“近距离、紧密相邻”。故填sat；close；to。 88．你最好报名参加一次线上旅行。 You’d better _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________. 【答案】 sign up for an online tour 【详解】原句中“报名参加”和“一次线上旅行”是关键词。表示“报名参加”的英文是sign up for，是动词短语，had better后接动词原形；表示“一次线上旅行”的英文是an online tour。 89．我感觉像亲自去了那里。 I ________ ________ I was there ________ ________. 【答案】 feel like in person 【详解】原句中“感觉像”和“亲自”是关键词，表示“感觉像”的短语是feel like，表示“亲自”的短语是in person。本句描述的是当下的感受，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 90．学好英语，词典是必不可少的工具。 A dictionary is ________ ________ ________ for learning English. 【答案】 a necessary tool 【详解】原句中“必不可少的工具”是关键词，表示“必不可少的工具”的英文表达是a necessary tool，necessary是形容词，修饰名词tool。 91．迄今为止，她已经去过数百个城市寻找她丢失的儿子。 ________ ________, she has been to hundreds of cities to look for her lost son. 【答案】 So far 【详解】原句中的“迄今为止”是关键词，表示迄今为止的短语为“So far”，句首单词首字母大写。 92．你能告诉我该选择哪本书来阅读吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ to read? 【答案】 which book to choose 【详解】原句中的“该选择哪本书”是关键词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。表示“哪本书”的英语为which book，表示“选择”的单词为choose，应用其不定式形式to choose构成整个结构，作动词tell的宾语。 93．昨天我们在理解这首诗的意思方面有困难。 We ________ ________ ________ understanding the meaning of the poem yesterday. 【答案】 had difficulty in 【详解】原句中“在某方面有困难”为关键词，固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，符合题干句意。 题干时间状语是yesterday，句子要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。 94．我们必须学会如何在不同的场合表现得体。 We must learn ________ ________ ________ properly in different situations. 【答案】 how to behave 【详解】原句中“如何表现得体”是关键词，本句中learn后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“如何”用疑问词how表示，“表现”用动词behave表示，构成how to behave，故填how to behave。 95．在中国，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 ________ ________ ________ point at others with chopsticks in China. 【答案】 It’s impolite to 【详解】原句中“不礼貌的”是关键词，“不礼貌的”用impolite表达，句子是固定句型“It’s/It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。句首单词的首字母要大写。 96．我了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式。   I know about different ways to help people ________ ________. 【答案】 in need 【详解】原句中 “有需要的” 是关键词，表示 “有需要的” 的短语是in need。 97．当地医生被邀请到飞机上学习眼科手术。 Local doctors are invited ________ ________ to learn about eye operations. 【答案】 on board 【详解】原句中“被邀请到飞机上”是关键词。表示“到飞机上”且两个单词的常用短语是“on board” (在飞机上/上飞机)。“are invited on board”意为“被邀请到飞机上”。故填on；board。 98．除了提供食物，他们还给当地人传授新技能。 ________ ________ ________ providing food, they also teach local people new skills. 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】原句中“除了”是关键词，表示除了且由三个单词组成的短语为in addition to，且后接动名词短语“providing food”，该短语位于句首，首字母需要大写。 99．他看见一个坏人闯入邻居家，便匆忙拨打110报了警。 He saw a bad man ________ ________ his neighbour’s house and called the police at 110 in a hurry. 【答案】 break into 【详解】原句中“闯入”是关键信息，表示“闯入”的英文短语是break into。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，此处用动词原形。 100．如果我们浪费水，水资源迟早会耗尽。   If we waste water, it will ________ ________ sooner or later. 【答案】 run out 【详解】原句中“耗尽”是关键词，表示“耗尽”的短语是run out。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填run；out。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $