Welcome Unit 重点词汇练习 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦Welcome Unit词汇基础，通过词形转换、语境应用及语法填空构建"词形-语境-语篇"三阶训练体系，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|词形变化链（名-形-副/动-名等）|构词法规则系统梳理，建立词形关联网络| |单词适当形式填空|15题|语境化词形应用|词形与语义、语法功能匹配，强化语境理解| |语法填空|1篇（8空）|语篇语法综合考查|语法规则在语篇中的连贯应用，提升语言综合运用能力|

必修一 Welcome Unit 词汇练习 词性转换 1._________n.国家; 民族;国民→_____________n.国籍;民族→_____________adj.国家的; 民族的→_____________adj.国际的  2._____________ adj.正式的;正规的→_____________ adj.非正式的  3._____________ adj.焦虑的; 不安的→_____________n.焦虑→_____________ adv.焦急地  4._____________ vt.使恼怒; 打扰→_____________ adj.恼怒的;生气的  5._________adj.惊吓的; 害怕的→__________ vt.使惊吓; 使惊恐→_____________adj.引恐惧的; 6._____________ n.印象; 感想→_____________vt.使钦佩; 给…留下深刻印象→_____________adj.印象深刻的  7._____________vi.& vt.集中(注意力); 聚精会神→_____________ n.集中; 专注; 重视  8._____________n.实验; 试验→_____________ adj.实验性的; 试验性的  9._____________ vt.& vi.探索; 勘探→_____________n.探索  10._____________adj.自信的; 有把握的→_____________n.信心; 信任→_____________adv.自信地; 有信心地  11._____________ vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建→_____________ n.组织; 团体; 机构  12._____________vi.& vt.改进; 改善→_____________ n.改进; 改善  13._____________ adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的→_____________ adv.好奇地→_____________n.好奇心; 求知欲  14.__________ adj.私人的; 个人的→adv.就本人而言→_____________ n.性格; 个性  15._____________vt.& vi.修改; 修订; 复习→_____________ n.修订; 复习  用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As a Chinese citizen, I am proud of my __________. At the same time, I love to learn about different __________ cultures and customs around the world. (nation) 2. In __________ settings like business meetings, you should dress properly. However, when chatting with close friends, an __________ style is more acceptable. (formal) 3. Waiting for the exam results caused great __________ to the students. They __________ waited by the phone, feeling extremely __________ about their performance. (anxious) 4. The customer was __________ by the poor service and expressed his __________ in a loud voice. "Your attitude really __________ me," he said angrily. (annoy) 5. The __________ scream from the dark room __________ all of us. We stood there __________, too scared to move a step forward. (fright) 6. The young teacher knew how to __________ his students with his passionate teaching. He left a deep __________ on everyone, and his classes were truly __________. (impress) 7. To solve the math problem, you need to __________ your attention completely. This task requires full __________, or you'll make mistakes easily. (concentrate) 8. The scientist spent years carrying out __________ in the lab. After countless __________ trials, he finally made a major breakthrough. (experiment) 9. The desire to __________ the unknown drives many adventurers. Their __________ of remote areas has greatly enriched our knowledge of the world. (explore) 10. With great __________, the young man walked onto the stage. He was __________ that he could win the competition, and he delivered his speech __________. (confident) 11. The school decided to __________ a charity event to raise money. The entire __________ worked together, and the event was a great success thanks to the excellent __________ skills of the committee. (organise) 12. Regular practice will help you __________ your speaking skills. You will notice a significant __________ in your fluency within just a few weeks. (improve) 13. The little girl was __________ about where the moon goes during the day. She looked up at the sky __________ and her __________ drove her to read many astronomy books. (curious) 14. Everyone has their own __________ strengths and weaknesses. __________ speaking, you should focus on your own growth instead of comparing with others. Your unique __________ is what makes you special. (personal) 15. Before the final exam, you should __________ all the key points we've covered. A thorough __________ of the material will greatly improve your performance. (revise) 语法填空 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 59 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we 60 (go), we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 61 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 62 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 63 for the week after. I didn’t understand 64 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 65 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 66 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an 67 (amaze) room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 68 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 【答案】 1.nation n.国家; 民族;国民→nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的; 民族的→international adj.国际的  2.formal adj.正式的;正规的→informal adj.非正式的  3.anxious adj.焦虑的; 不安的→anxiety n.焦虑→anxiously adv.焦急地  4.annoy vt.使恼怒; 打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的  5.frightened adj.惊吓的; 害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓; 使惊恐→frightening adj.引恐惧的; 骇人的  6.impression n.印象; 感想→impress vt.使钦佩; 给…留下深刻印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的  7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n.集中; 专注; 重视  8.experiment n.实验; 试验→experimental adj.实验性的; 试验性的  9.explore vt.& vi.探索; 勘探→exploration n.探索  10.confident adj.自信的; 有把握的→confidence n.信心; 信任→confidently adv.自信地; 有信心地  11.organise vt.组织; 筹备; 安排; 组建→organisation n.组织; 团体; 机构  12.improve vi.& vt.改进; 改善→improvement n.改进; 改善  13.curious adj.好奇的; 求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心; 求知欲  14.personal adj.私人的; 个人的→personally adv.就本人而言→personality n.性格; 个性  15.revise vt.& vi.修改; 修订; 复习→revision n.修订; 复习  1.nationality, national; 2.formal, informal; 3.anxiety, anxiously, anxious; 4.annoyed, annoyance, annoyed; 5.frightening, frightened, frightened; 6.impress, impression, impressive; 7.concentrate, concentration; 8.experiments, experimental; 9.explore, exploration; 10.confidence, confident, confidently; 11.organise, organisation, organising; 12.improve, improvement; 13.curious, curiously, curiosity; 14.personal, Personally, personality; 15.revise, revision 【答案】 59．it 60．went 61．earlier 62．were told 63．but 64．why/how 65．for 66．surprisingly 67．amazing 68．sunburned/sunburnt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者去年和哥哥去迈阿密度假，因为酒店的原因，他们没有定到房间，酒店为了弥补过错，在顶楼给了他们一间多余的贵宾室，让他们享受了假期。 59．考查代词。句意：我的一些以前去过那里的朋友说那是一个很好的度假目的地。空格处用it指代前面提到的“Miami”，作主语。故填it。 60．考查动词时态。句意：出发前，我们已经计划了好几个月。根据上文的“Last year”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填went。 61．考查副词和比较级。句意：我们六个月前就预订了房间，但前台的那个人说弄错了。由“had made our reservation”可知，句子表示“我们六个月前就预订了房间”，“六个月前”是six months before/earlier，故填before或earlier。 62．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周的。根据语境可知，我们是被告知，且通篇时态是一般过去时，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语We是复数，因此空格处是were told，故填were told。 63．考查连词。句意同上。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白为什么/如何会发生这种情况，我的信用卡已经被扣了预订费。空格处引导的是宾语从句，根据语境可知，句子表示“我不明白为什么/如何会发生这种情况”，空格处用表示“为什么”的why引导或者用表示“如何”的how引导宾语从句。故填why。 65．考查介词。句意同上。charge sb. for sth.是固定短语，意为“因某事向某人收费”，其被动语态是sb. be charged for，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 66．考查副词。句意：她出乎意料地乐于助人。修饰形容词helpful，需用副词surprisingly，作状语。故填surprisingly。 67．考查形容词。句意：我们从未住过如此令人惊叹的房间，而且我们也没有被额外收费。修饰名词room需用形容词作定语，room指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 68．考查形容词。句意：我们有点晒伤，但这一天太放松了，我们并不介意。空格处用形容词作表语，sunburn的形容词是sunburned/sunburnt，意为“晒伤的”，故填sunburned/sunburnt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $