第06讲 时间介词和方位介词（预习讲义，全国通用）英语小升初衔接

第03讲 基数词 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 （一）时间介词 in /on/at 1.熟记三个核心时间介词的使用范围： 2.at + 具体时刻、节日、中午 / 夜晚； 3.on + 具体日期、星期、具体某天早中晚； 4.in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚、世纪、一段时间。 5.掌握拓展时间介词：for（持续时长）、since（自从）、before、after、during 基本用法。 6.区分固定搭配：at night /in the night；on Monday morning /in the morning。 （二）方位介词 in /on/under /beside/near /between/among 等 1.掌握基础方位介词含义与空间逻辑： in（内部）、on（表面）、under（正下方）、over（垂直上方无接触）、above（斜上方）、below； beside/next to（旁边）、near（附近）、behind（后面）、in front of（外部前面）、in the front of（内部前部）。 2. 分清易混对比： between（两者之间）vs among（三者及以上之间）； in front of vs in the front of。 3.识记地点层级介词：大地点用 in，小地点用 at。 新知导图 预习精讲 知识点01 时间介词 一：时间介词 表示＂时间＂的介词如下： ① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on ② 表示时间的前后用before, after ③ 表示期限等用by, until, till ④ 表示期间等用for, during, through ⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since ⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时 at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后 ►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。 this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周 on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on） on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 ►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。 in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。 in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中 in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年 in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季 in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季 in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时 in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻 ►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。 ►People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。 ►Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？ before, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词） before在……之前 ►Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。 ►He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’ clock.（前一个before作连词；后一个before作介词）他离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打电话。 after在……之后 ►Let’s sing some songs after school.（after作介词）放学后咱们唱歌吧！ ►Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。 by, until/till by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）…… ►How many English books had you read by the end of last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？ ►She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。 by the end of在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前 until/till知道……为止（时间） ►We didn’ t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式） ►I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。 for, during, through for 达……之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。 during 在……期间 through 一直……（从开始到结束） ►He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 ►We will stay in the city for two days.我们要在这座城市呆两天。 ►They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。 ►They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 ►He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。 【注意】for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。 from, since from从……起（时间） 表示＂从……开始＂时，一般都是用词组from...to...，而单纯表示确切的＂从几点开始＂时用at。 ►The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。 ►The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。 since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） ►I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ►The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。 in, within in过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。 in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后 ►He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。 ►They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。 within不超过……的范围 within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内 ►I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。 比较：within和in。within强调＂在……时间之内＂，没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础，in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后，所以in一般只用于将来时。 知识点02 方位的介词 ①at, in at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所） at school上学 at home在家 stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂 at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上 at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁 at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口 at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站 ►I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。 in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 in the house在房子里 ►His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。 ►She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。 ②on, above, over, under, below on在……上面，有接触面。 on the desk在桌子上面；on the map在地图上。 on在……靠近……的地方 on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上 on the river在河边 on the farm在农场 on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上 above在……上方 ►Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 over在……正上方，是under的反义词 ►There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。 ►A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。 ►under在……下面；在……之内 under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内 ►The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。 below在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。 ►There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。 ③near, by near近的，不远的 near=not far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。 in the near future在不久的将来 ►Is there a bus stop near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？ by在……旁边，距离比near要近 by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边 ►The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。 ④ between, among, around between在两者之间 ►My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。 ►What’ s the difference between A and B? A和B之间有什么区别？ among在三者或更多的之中 ►There is a beautiful house among the trees.在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 ►He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。 around环绕，在……周围，在……四周 ►We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。 ►The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 ⑤ in front of，behind，opposite in front of早……的前面；在……的前部 ►There is a tree in front of the house. ►There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。 behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词 ►There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。 ►There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。 opposite在……对面 ►Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。 ►He stood opposite me.他站在我对面。 ⑥ in, into, out of, up in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置 ►The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。 into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。 ►The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。 ►He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。 out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 ►The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。 out of的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动 ►The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。 ⑦ along, across, past, through along沿着 ►I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。 across横过 ►I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。 past经过 ►Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。 through贯穿，通过 ►The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。 ►The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。 ⑧ to, from, for 单词 含义 例句 to 到达……地点（目的地）或方向 He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。 from 从……地点起 leaver for动身去…… start for出发去…… I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。 for 表示目的地，＂向……＂ for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。 It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。 【易错提醒】 一、时间介词 1. at vs in vs on 基础区分 1）at + 几点钟、固定短时段at 7:00、at noon、at night、at Christmas 2）in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚in 2026、in May、in summer、in the morning 3）on + 星期、具体日期、带修饰词的早中晚on Monday、on June 1st、on a cold morning 易错坑：in the morning（泛指）on Sunday morning（具体某天早上，必须 on） 2. in /after 表 “…… 之后” in + 一段时间：用于将来时 I will come back in three days. 三天后我回来。 after + 时间点 / 时间段：多用于过去时He came back after three days. 3. for / since for + 时长（多久）：可用于任意时态I study English for 2 years. since + 时间点（自从……）：常搭配现在完成时I study English since 2024. 4. 不加介词的时间词（必考改错） today /tomorrow/yesterday /every day /this week /last year 错：I get up early on every day. 对：I get up early every day. 5. at night / in the night at night 泛指夜里（日常） in the night 特指某个夜晚（过去某晚） 二、方位介词易混组 1. in front of vs in the front of（最高频考点） in front of：在物体外部前面 A tree is in front of the classroom. 树在教室外前面。 in the front of：在物体内部前部 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室前排。 2. between vs among between：两者之间 between you and me among：三者及以上之间 among the students 3. over vs above；under vs below 1）over：垂直正上方，无接触；可表 “越过” A bridge is over the river. above：斜上方，不一定垂直 2）under：垂直正下方 below：斜下方，位置低于 4. on / in on：物体表面上（接触） pen on the desk in：物体内部 pen in the schoolbag 5. beside / next to / near next to 紧挨着，距离最近 beside 在旁边（相邻） near 在附近，距离稍远 6. in /at 地点大小区分 in + 大地点（城市、国家、大区域）in Beijing at + 小地点（车站、家门、具体站点）at the bus stop 【典例示范】 1．Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2024年5月17日，俄罗斯总统普京访问了哈尔滨。考查时间介词。in后接年、月、季节等大概时间；on后跟具体日期；at后接时刻。由“May 17, 2024”可知，此处是具体日期，应用介词on。故选B。 2．—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month. A．in; in B．for; in C．for; after D．after; after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你已经来这里一个月了。难道你不想你的父母吗？——是的，我计划一个月后回家。考查介词辨析。in在某个时间范围内或未来的某个时间点；for表示某个动作持续多长时间；after在某时间点之后。第一个空表示这种状态持续了一个月，用介词for表示持续多久；第二个空表示未发生的动作，在将来的多长时间之后，用介词in，故选B。 3．They sat on the beach and watched the setting sun disappear gradually ________ the horizon (地平线). A．below B．beside C．above 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们坐在海滩上，看着落日渐渐消失在地平线下。考查介词辨析。below在……下面，指位置低于某水平面或参照物；beside在……旁边，指位于旁边；above在……上面，指位置高于某水平面或参照物。根据“watched the setting sun disappear”，可知，太阳消失的方向应该是往地平线下面。故选A。 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．Many leaves turn yellow and fall down ________ autumn. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多树叶在秋天变黄并落下。in用于季节、月份、年份等较长时间；on用于具体日期/星期；at用于具体时刻；of表所属关系，不表时间。in autumn是固定搭配，意为“在秋天”，符合句子语境。 2．We have a Biology class __________ Tuesday morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在周二上午有一节生物课。in在 (泛指某年某月某季节，或一天中的上午/下午/晚上前不加具体日期)；on在 (具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上)；at在 (具体时刻)；for为了/长达。根据“Tuesday morning”可知，这是具体某一天的上午，应用介词“on”。 3．The students and teachers often play football together________ Saturday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们和老师们经常在星期六下午一起踢足球。in在……里；at在……；on在……上；for为了。根据“Saturday afternoon”可知是具体某一天的下午，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上时用介词on。故填on。 4．We usually plant trees ________ Tree-planting Day every year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每年都在植树节植树。in用于年、月、季节；on用于具体节日、具体某一天；at用于具体时刻；for表持续时长。Tree-planting Day是具体节日，需用介词on。 5．________ the night of October 1st, we watch fireworks. A．At B．On C．In D．To 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在10月1日的晚上，我们看烟花。At后跟具体时刻；On后接具体的某一天/某一天的早上/下午/晚上；In后接年/月/季节等大的时间；To到。根据“the night of October 1st”可知，空后是具体某一天的晚上，需用介词On。 6．I like history best. It’s ________10:15 ________Thursday morning. A．at;in B．at;on C．on;at D．in;for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最喜欢历史。它在周四上午10点15分。at +具体时刻；on +具体某天；in +月份 / 年份 /季节；for表持续一段时间。10:15是具体时刻，故第一空填at；Thursday morning是具体某天的上午，故第二空填on。 7．The class started ________ six o’clock ________ the afternoon of October 16th. A．at; on B．on; on C．at; in D．in; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：课程在十月十六日下午六点开始。at后常接钟表时间；in后常接年月四季；on具体到某一天(上午/下午/晚上)。six o’clock是钟表时刻，应用at；the afternoon of October 16th是具体某一天的下午，应用on。 8．We usually go swimming ________ summer. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。at在（时刻/地点）；in在……里（年/月/季节）；on在……上（具体某天）；for为了。summer是季节，季节前用介词in。 9．My bed is beside the sofa ________ the living room. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的床在客厅的沙发旁边。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据空后的“the living room”可知，此处表示物品所在的空间位置在“客厅里”，应填in。 10．I have got a sofa ________ my home. It’s comfortable. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我家里面有一个沙发。它很舒服。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处；for为了。根据“my home”可知，沙发位于家里面，表示在内部空间用介词in。 11．The dining hall is ________ from the sports field. A．next B．behind C．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：餐厅在运动场的对面。next紧邻的；behind在……后面；across对面。根据空后的“from”可知，此处考查固定短语“across from”，意为“在……对面”；next常与to搭配构成next to；behind后直接加地点名词，不与from连用。应填across。 12．—Where is the dining hall?   —It’s ________ the art building and the library. A．next to B．between C．across from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——餐厅在哪里？——它在艺术楼和图书馆之间。next to紧挨着；between在两者中间； across from在……对面。根据答语中“the art building and the library”可知涉及两个地点，且由连词and连接。between常与and搭配使用，构成固定搭配between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”，符合语境。next to和across from通常后接单个地点。 13．The classroom building is ________ the sports field. A．in front B．behind of C．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。behind在……后边，是介词，后面直接接名词；in front需加of构成介词短语才能接名词；behind后不能加of。根据语法规则，应填behind。 14．—Where are my shoes? —They are ________ the bed. A．in B．on C．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的鞋在哪里？——它们在床下面。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据生活常识，鞋子通常放在床下，under符合语境。 15．Look! The plane is flying ________the sky now. A．in B．on C．for D．under 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！飞机现在正飞在天空中。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；under在……下面。根据固定搭配“in the sky”可知，表示“在空中”应用介词in。 二、选词填空 选用方框中的介词填空（in, on, at） in  on  at 1．We have English lessons the morning. 2．Our new term starts September. 3．I usually get up 7 o’clock. 4．We don’t go to school Sunday. 5．Children’s Day is 1 June. 6．She started school 6 years old. 【答案】1．in 2．in 3．at 4．on 5．on 6．at 【详解】1．句意：我们上午有英语课。“the morning”为一天中的时间段（上午），表示在上午需用介词in。in the morning为固定搭配，泛指上午时段。 2．句意：我们的新学期在九月份开始。“September”为月份名称，表示在某月需用介词in。in September意为“在九月份”。 3．句意：我通常7点起床。“7 o’clock”为具体钟点时刻，表示在某一时刻需用介词at。at 7 o’clock意为“在7点钟”。 4．句意：我们星期天不上学。“Sunday”为星期几，表示在星期几需用介词on。on Sunday意为“在星期天”。 5．句意：儿童节在6月1日。“1 June”为具体日期（6月1日），表示在具体某一天需用介词on。on 1 June意为“在6月1日”。 6．句意：她6岁开始上学。“6 years old”表示年龄，表示在某个年龄需用介词at。at 6 years old意为“在6岁时”，at the age of 6为同义表达。 从方框中选择正确的方位词完成句子。 in front of behind next to between across from 1．The library is the classroom building. (图书馆在教学楼前面) 2．The gym is the dining hall and the science building. (体育馆在餐厅和科学楼之间) 3．The art building is the music hall. (艺术楼在音乐厅对面) 4．The student center is the library. (学生中心在图书馆旁边) 5．The teacher’s office is the classroom. (教师办公室在教室后面) 【答案】1．in front of 2．between 3．across from 4．next to 5．behind 【详解】1．原句关键词为“在……前面”，对应的方位词是in front of。 2．原句关键词为“在……和……之间”，且句中出现了and连接两个地点，between…and…，表示“在……和……之间”。 3．原句关键词为“在……对面”，对应的方位词是across from。 4．原句关键词为“在……旁边”，对应的方位词是next to。 5．原句关键词为“在……后面”，对应的方位词是behind。 从方框中选择适当的介词（短语）填空，每词限用一次。 over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite 1．Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful! 2．There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there. 3．The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside. 4．The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie. 5．The birds are flying the trees in the sky. 6．My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them. 7．The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her. 8．The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold. 9．There is a stone bridge the small river in the village. 10．The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate. 【答案】 1．across 2．in front of 3．through 4．next to 5．above 6．between 7．behind 8．below 9．over 10．opposite 【详解】1．句意：看！小狗正在跑过街道。根据空格前的“run”和空格后的“the street”，结合短语“run across the street”意为“横穿马路”，可知across符合题意，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边， 故填across。 2．句意：我们家前面有一个美丽的花园。由于behind 需用于第7小题（藏在沙发后），此处用排除法，应选择in front of，表示在房子前面，符合语境。 3．句意：火车穿过一条长隧道。根据句中的“a long tunnel”可知，此处是指穿过隧道，through“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过，隧道是立体空间，故填through。 4．句意：书店在电影院旁边。看完电影后顺便买书，说明两地相邻，next to意为“紧邻，在……旁边”，符合逻辑，故填next to。 5．句意：鸟儿在树上方的天空中飞翔。根据语境，此处表示“鸟在树上方飞翔”，above“在……上方”，表示位置高于某物，且不接触，鸟在树上方飞翔符合此意，故填above。 6．句意：我的座位在杰克和迈克之间。根据后半句“I sit between them”可知本题答案为“between...and...”，表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。 7．句意：小女孩正藏在沙发后面。根据句意，躲在物体后面不被发现，符合“妈妈找不到她”的语境，hide behind是常见搭配，表示“藏在……后面”，故填behind。 8．句意：今晚气温将降至零度以下。根据句中的“It will be very cold.”可知此处指温度低于零度，below zero是固定表达，意为“零度以下”，符合天气寒冷的描述，故填below。 9．句意：村里的小河上有一座石桥。根据句意，桥是横跨河流上方，over“在……上”，表示垂直上方且跨越物体表面，符合语境，故填over。 10．句意：公交车站就在公园对面。从公园大门能看到车站，说明两者相对，opposite意为“在……对面”，符合语境，故填opposite。 能力提升 一、完形填空 Li Hao writes an email to welcome Sam to his home and introduce his family. There 1 four people and a pet bird in his family. His mum is a nurse. She is pretty and she likes 2 . She often teaches kids nice songs. His dad is an engineer. He is tall and good 3 cooking, so he often cooks delicious food for all family members. Li Hao has two sisters. Li Li is quiet 4 Li Ting is active. They both enjoy 5 in their free time. Their pet bird is Huhu. It is noisy 6 very funny. When you write an email to introduce your family, you should follow the email rules: start 7 “Dear + one’s name”, write family’s looks, characters, jobs and hobbies in the body, and end with “Yours + your name”. We use “be + adj.” 8 describe people’s looks and characters and “like doing sth.” for hobbies. I’m looking forward to 9 new friends and sharing my warm family with 10 . 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 3．A．at B．in C．on D．for 4．A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．A．run B．runs C．running D．to run 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．with B．at C．for D．to 8．A．to B．for C．in D．on 9．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是李浩写给萨姆的邮件。介绍家庭成员、职业、爱好及写邮件的规则，表达结交新朋友并分享家庭的期待。 【详解】1．句意：他家有四口人和一只宠物鸟。 本句是There be句型，遵循“就近一致”规则；离be动词最近的“four people”为复数主语，be动词用are。 2．句意：她很漂亮，喜欢唱歌。 根据“like doing”表长期爱好习惯及后文“‘like doing sth.’ for hobbies”提示，可知用singing。like to do描述某一次性或特定情境下的喜欢行为或动作。 3．句意：他很高并且擅长烹饪，因此他经常为家人烹饪美味的食物。 根据“so he often cooks delicious food for all family members”，此处应是固定搭配“be good at”意为“擅长”，用at。be good for意为“对……有益”。 4．句意：李丽安静但李婷活跃。 根据quiet与active构成对比表转折，可知用but。其他逻辑关系不符。 5．句意：她们空闲时候都喜欢跑步。 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，用动名词形式running。 6．句意：它很吵但很有趣。 根据noisy与funny语义存在转折，可知用but。其他逻辑关系不符。 7．句意：当你写信介绍你家人的时候，你应该遵循邮件格式：以“Dear+名字”开始，主体部分描写家人的外貌，性格，工作和爱好，以“Yours+你的名字”结尾。 “Dear + one’s name”是邮件的开头语，固定搭配“start with sth.”意为“以……开始”，用with。其他不能构成此语义搭配。 8．句意：我们用“be+形容词”来描述人的外貌和性格，用“like doing sth.”描述爱好。 固定搭配“use sth. to do”意为“使用……来做某事”，动词不定式表目的，用不定式符号to。其余为介词，不符合该结构。 9．句意：我期待结交新朋友并与他们分享我的温暖的家庭。 固定结构“look forward to doing”意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，用making。 10．句意：我期待结交新朋友并与他们分享我的温暖的家庭。 此处指代“new friends”，需用宾格代词them作介词“with”的宾语。they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。均不符合语法结构。 二、语法选择 Daniel introduces his wonderful dream home in his article. His dream house is 11 a quiet forest. The air there is fresh and clean. Outside the house, 12 a big garden full of plants and flowers. Inside the home, there 13 two bedrooms and a big library. There is also a comfortable living room 14 a big window and great natural view. His own bedroom is very special and it looks like a magic world. The desk can 15 , the clock can talk and the bed is able 16 sing. From the big window, he can watch the forest, clouds, birds, moon and stars every day. It is really fantastic 17 stay in such a lovely house. When we write about our dream home, we can follow three steps: first write the 18 of the house, then introduce things inside and outside with “there be”, at last talk about its special points. Everyone’s dream home is different and full 19 warm imagination, and it makes our life much 20 . 11．A．in B．on C．at D．for 12．A．are B．is C．has D．have 13．A．is B．are C．am D．be 14．A．for B．of C．with D．at 15．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk 16．A．to B．for C．in D．on 17．A．at B．for C．in D．to 18．A．location B．plant C．flower D．bird 19．A．of B．with C．for D．at 20．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．sad 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了丹尼尔梦想中的家园，描述其位置、内外设施及特殊功能，并分享描写步骤，充满想象力。 【详解】11．句意：他的梦想之家在一片安静的森林里。 根据“in a forest”固定搭配，可知表示在森林内部，在森林里符合逻辑，in符合语境。on“在……上”；at“在……”；for“为了”均不符合此搭配。 12．句意：房子外面，有一个满是植物与花的大花园。 根据主语“a big garden”是单数，且表存在，可知用is。are复数不符，has/have缺主语。 13．句意：家里面，有两个卧室和一个大图书馆。 根据就近原则，“two bedrooms”是复数，可知用are。is单数不符，am/be形式错误。 14．句意：还有一间舒适客厅，配有大窗户，能欣赏绝美的自然风光。 根据“with”表示伴随或拥有特征，此处指房间带有窗户。for/of/at语义不通。 15．句意：书桌能自己走动，时钟会说话，床还能唱歌。 根据“can”情态动词后接动词原形，walk原形，符合此语法功能。walks/walking/to walk形式错误。 16．句意：书桌能自己走动，时钟会说话，床还能唱歌。 “be able to”为固定短语，需用to。for/in/on搭配错误。 17．句意：住在这样可爱的房子里真的很棒。 此处为“It is+adj+to do”固定句型，需用不定式符号to。at/for/in不符合此句型。 18．句意：当我们描写理想家园时，可以遵循三步写作法：首先写明房屋的位置，再用there be句型介绍屋内屋外的景物，最后描写房屋的独特之处。 根据第一段描述位置及写作步骤逻辑，location“位置”符合写作第一步通常介绍位置的要求。plant“植物”，flower“花”，bird“鸟”与第一步内容不符。 19．句意：每个人的理想之家各不相同，都饱含温暖的想象，也让我们的生活变得更加美好。 be full of固定短语，需用of。with/for/at搭配错误。 20．句意：每个人的理想之家各不相同，都饱含温暖的想象，也让我们的生活变得更加美好。 根据“much”修饰比较级及语境积极，happier符合生活变得更好的逻辑。happy原级不符，happily词性不符，sad语义消极。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is cold today. It’s the 21 (one) Saturday in December. Chen Jie is at home. She doesn’t have lessons. She gets up 22 eight o’clock today. After that, she looks out of the window 23 finds it is white outdoors. It is snowing. Chen Jie 24 (feel) great. She sees many children on the ground. They are 25 (play) with snow. Some of them are making 26 snowman. They all look very happy. In Sydney, Australia, it is 27 (sun) and hot. Jane is Chen Jie’s penfriend in Sydney. Where is she now? She is on the beach (沙滩). She and 28 (she) friends are playing 29 (game). They are very excited. Then they want to swim. Many people enjoy 30 (swim) in the sea. Why do they often swim in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. 【答案】 21．first 22．at 23．and 24．feels 25．playing 26．a 27．sunny 28．her 29．games 30．swimming 【导语】本文描述了同一天中国和澳大利亚不同的天气和活动，通过陈杰在北京的雪天活动和简在悉尼的海滩活动，说明两国季节相反的现象。 【详解】21．句意：这是十二月的第一个星期六。根据语境，此处表示“第一个星期六”，应用序数词；one的序数词为first。 22．句意：她今天八点起床。“在具体时刻”用介词at，eight o’clock为具体时刻。故填at。 23．句意：之后，她向窗外望去，发现外面是白色的。分析句子结构可知，“looks out of the window”与“finds”为并列动作，用and连接。 24．句意：陈杰感觉很棒。短文用一般现在时描述现状，主语Chen Jie为第三人称单数，feel应用第三人称单数形式feels。 25．句意：他们正在玩雪。根据“are”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，play的现在分词为playing。 26．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。snowman为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且snowman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 27．句意：在澳大利亚悉尼，天气晴朗且炎热。and连接并列形容词作表语；sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 28．句意：她和她的朋友们正在玩游戏。空后friends为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；she的形容词性物主代词为her。 29．句意：她和她的朋友们正在玩游戏。game为可数名词，此处表泛指且不止一个游戏，应用复数形式games。 30．句意：许多人喜欢在海里游泳。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，swim的动名词为swimming。 （学生选做）挑战一刻 四、任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在短文后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Every school has its rules (规则). The rules are different. Let’s take a look at some school rules that are funny. Japan: Most schools in Japan ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits and skirts. They even regulate the color of girls’ underwear (内衣). They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and boys to have their hair in the same style. And in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games. The US: In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won’t fall down. Also they won't dirty the schools. Students can’t chew gum (口香糖), because it’s not easy to clean. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their studies. The UK: Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some English schools. But they can these strange hairstyles during the World Cup. Title: Rules 31 the World Japan     Students must wear uniforms, 32 sports suits and skirts.     Schools regulate the color of girls’ underwear.     The hairstyle of the boy students can’t be 33 from one another.     Students can’t hang out in the evening or play video games. The US     Students must wear indoor shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools 34 .     Students can’t chew gum because it stops them from paying attention to their studies. The UK     Students can’t wear strange hairstyles at 35 , but they can do it during the World Cup. 【答案】31．Around 32．like 33．different 34．clean 35．school 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国三个国家的一些有趣且不同的学校规则。 【详解】31．文章第一段指出“Let’s take a look at some school rules that are funny”以及下文列举了日本、美国、英国的规则，说明标题表示“世界各地的规则”，固定搭配：around the world，应填around。 32．文章第二段提到“Most schools in Japan ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits and skirts”，说明表格中需用一个单词替换“such as”，表示举例，like表示“像”，应填like。 33．文章第二段指出“boys to have their hair in the same style”，说明男孩的发型彼此不能“不同”，“be different from”为固定搭配，应填different。 34．文章第三段“Also they won't dirty the schools”，可知穿室内鞋是为了保持学校“干净”，应填clean。 35．文章第四段说明“Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some English schools. But they can have these strange hairstyles during the World Cup”，可知学生在校不允许留奇怪发型，但世界杯期间可以。“at school”表示在校，应填school。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第06讲 时间介词和方位介词 内容导航 预习目标 新课一点通 新知检测 （一）时间介词 in /on/at 1.熟记三个核心时间介词的使用范围： 2.at + 具体时刻、节日、中午 / 夜晚； 3.on + 具体日期、星期、具体某天早中晚； 4.in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚、世纪、一段时间。 5.掌握拓展时间介词：for（持续时长）、since（自从）、before、after、during 基本用法。 6.区分固定搭配：at night /in the night；on Monday morning /in the morning。 （二）方位介词 in /on/under /beside/near /between/among 等 1.掌握基础方位介词含义与空间逻辑： in（内部）、on（表面）、under（正下方）、over（垂直上方无接触）、above（斜上方）、below； beside/next to（旁边）、near（附近）、behind（后面）、in front of（外部前面）、in the front of（内部前部）。 2. 分清易混对比： between（两者之间）vs among（三者及以上之间）； in front of vs in the front of。 3.识记地点层级介词：大地点用 in，小地点用 at。 新知导图 预习精讲 知识点01 时间介词 一：时间介词 表示＂时间＂的介词如下： ① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on ② 表示时间的前后用before, after ③ 表示期限等用by, until, till ④ 表示期间等用for, during, through ⑤ 表示时间的起点等用from, since ⑥ 表示时间的经过等用in, within, at, on, in at用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at lunch在午饭时 at breakfast早餐时 at noon正午时 at night在夜间 at that time那时 at the moment此刻，目前 at the same time同时 at times偶尔，有时 at nine在九点钟 at first开始的时候，起初 at last最后 ►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 注意：表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。 this morning今天早上 last Monday上周一 every week每周 on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一时，一律用on） on Monday 在周一 on Monday evening 在周一晚上 on Tuesday morning 在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 ►We didn’ t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。 in用于表示周、月、 季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段时间内）。 in the week在这周 in the holiday在假期中 in May 在五月 in 1995在1995年 in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季 in autumn在秋季 in winter在冬季 in September, 1995 在1995年9月 in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时 in an hour一个小时后 in a minute一会儿，立刻 ►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。 ►People go skating in winter.人们冬天去滑冰。 ►Do they work in the day time or at night? 他们是白天工作还是夜里工作？ before, after（注：两个既可以作介词又可以作连词） before在……之前 ►Wash your hands before dinner.（before作介词）吃饭前请洗手。 ►He will call me before he leaves here/before ten o’ clock.（前一个before作连词；后一个before作介词）他离开这儿之前/十点之前，将给我打电话。 after在……之后 ►Let’s sing some songs after school.（after作介词）放学后咱们唱歌吧！ ►Please close the door after you leave the room.（after作连词）离开房间后请关门。 by, until/till by 在……前（时间）；截止（到）…… ►How many English books had you read by the end of last year? 到去年年底以前你看过多少本英文书？ ►She had left by the time I arrived. 我到时（之前）她已经走了。 by the end of在……底（之前） by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前 until/till知道……为止（时间） ►We didn’ t begin to watch TV until/till nine o’ clock. 一直到九点，我们才开始看电视。（begin是点动词，所以用否定式） ►I will wait for him until he comes here. 我将在这儿一直等到他来。 for, during, through for 达……之久（表示经过了多少时间），可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。 during 在……期间 through 一直……（从开始到结束） ►He has lived here for 20 years.他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 ►We will stay in the city for two days.我们要在这座城市呆两天。 ►They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays.暑假中他们打算好好休息一下。 ►They played the cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 ►He stayed in London through the winter.他整个冬天都待在伦敦。 【注意】for和during。for之后大多跟表示时间、具体天数等的数字名词。而during后决不能跟表数字的名词。 from, since from从……起（时间） 表示＂从……开始＂时，一般都是用词组from...to...，而单纯表示确切的＂从几点开始＂时用at。 ►The meeting will be held from eight to ten. 这个会议将从8点开到10点。 ►The meeting will be held at eight. 会议将从八点钟开始。 since自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） ►I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ►The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.（since作连词，引导时间状语从句）这个医生自从当医生以来已经拯救了许多人的生命。 in, within in过……后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时）。 in an hour一小时之后 in a week or so大约一星期之后 ►He will be back in five hours.他五小时之后回来。 ►They said they would arrive here in a week.他们说他们一周后到达。 within不超过……的范围 within 3 hours 3小时之内 within a week一周之内 ►I must finish painting the cat within five minutes.我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。 比较：within和in。within强调＂在……时间之内＂，没有时态的限制。in是以现在为基础，in an hour是指从现在起一小时之后，所以in一般只用于将来时。 知识点02 方位的介词 ①at, in at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所） at school上学 at home在家 stand at the door站在门边 at a factory在一家工厂 at the bottom of在……下面 at the party在聚会上 at the end of在……末尾 at the table在桌旁 at the station在火车站 at the crossroads在十字路口 at work在上班 at the bus stop在公共汽车站 ►I’ ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。 in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所） in Beijing在北京 in the world在世界上 in the house在房子里 ►His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。 ►She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。 ②on, above, over, under, below on在……上面，有接触面。 on the desk在桌子上面；on the map在地图上。 on在……靠近……的地方 on the right在右边 on the screen在屏幕上 on the river在河边 on the farm在农场 on the floor在地板上 on the island/beach在岛上/海滨 on the pavement在人行道上 above在……上方 ►Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 over在……正上方，是under的反义词 ►There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。 ►A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。 ►under在……下面；在……之内 under the table桌子下面 under the jacket在夹克内 ►The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。 below在……下方（不一定是正下方） 正下方是under，below是above的反义词。 ►There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water.水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。 ③near, by near近的，不远的 near=not far，是far的反义词。near还可以指时间。 in the near future在不久的将来 ►Is there a bus stop near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？ by在……旁边，距离比near要近 by the window在窗户旁边 by me在我旁边 ►The boy is standing by the window. 这个男孩正站在窗户旁边。 ④ between, among, around between在两者之间 ►My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。 ►What’ s the difference between A and B? A和B之间有什么区别？ among在三者或更多的之中 ►There is a beautiful house among the trees.在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 ►He is very popular among the students.他在学生之中很受欢迎（很出名）。 around环绕，在……周围，在……四周 ►We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。 ►The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。 ⑤ in front of，behind，opposite in front of早……的前面；在……的前部 ►There is a tree in front of the house. ►There is a big desk for the teacher in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一张大讲桌。 behind在……后面 behind是in front of的反义词 ►There is a tree behind my house. 我家房子后面有一颗树。 ►There is a tree at the back of my house.我家房子后面有一棵树。 opposite在……对面 ►Our school is opposite a university,我们学校在一所大学的对面。 ►He stood opposite me.他站在我对面。 ⑥ in, into, out of, up in在……之内，用于表示静止的位置 ►The students are in the classroom.学生们在教室里。 into进入用于表有特定终点的运动的方向。通常用于表示动作的动词之后,如go, come, walk, run等。 ►The students run into the classroom.学生们跑进教室。 ►He jumped into the water.他跳入水中。 out of和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 ►The students rushed out of the room.学生们冲出房间。 out of的基本含义：从……到外面，离开；在……范围之外；从（某个数）之中 up移动 ►The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。 ⑦ along, across, past, through along沿着 ►I was walking along the river when it began to rain.我正沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来了。 across横过 ►I often swim across the river.我常游泳横渡这条河。 past经过 ►Every day he runs past the city hall.他每天跑步经过市政府。 through贯穿，通过 ►The sun shone through the clouds.阳光穿过云层照射下来。 ►The river was through the city.这条河穿过这个城市。 ⑧ to, from, for 单词 含义 例句 to 到达……地点（目的地）或方向 He came to Japan in 1980.他1980年来到日本。 from 从……地点起 leaver for动身去…… start for出发去…… I will leave for America next week.下周我将动身去美国。 for 表示目的地，＂向……＂ for表目的时，一般都是和固定动词搭配。 It’ s about ten minutes’ walk from here to the cinema. 从这儿到电影院大约需步行十分钟。 【易错提醒】 一、时间介词 1. at vs in vs on 基础区分 1）at + 几点钟、固定短时段at 7:00、at noon、at night、at Christmas 2）in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚in 2026、in May、in summer、in the morning 3）on + 星期、具体日期、带修饰词的早中晚on Monday、on June 1st、on a cold morning 易错坑：in the morning（泛指）on Sunday morning（具体某天早上，必须 on） 2. in /after 表 “…… 之后” in + 一段时间：用于将来时 I will come back in three days. 三天后我回来。 after + 时间点 / 时间段：多用于过去时He came back after three days. 3. for / since for + 时长（多久）：可用于任意时态I study English for 2 years. since + 时间点（自从……）：常搭配现在完成时I study English since 2024. 4. 不加介词的时间词（必考改错） today /tomorrow/yesterday /every day /this week /last year 错：I get up early on every day. 对：I get up early every day. 5. at night / in the night at night 泛指夜里（日常） in the night 特指某个夜晚（过去某晚） 二、方位介词易混组 1. in front of vs in the front of（最高频考点） in front of：在物体外部前面 A tree is in front of the classroom. 树在教室外前面。 in the front of：在物体内部前部 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室前排。 2. between vs among between：两者之间 between you and me among：三者及以上之间 among the students 3. over vs above；under vs below 1）over：垂直正上方，无接触；可表 “越过” A bridge is over the river. above：斜上方，不一定垂直 2）under：垂直正下方 below：斜下方，位置低于 4. on / in on：物体表面上（接触） pen on the desk in：物体内部 pen in the schoolbag 5. beside / next to / near next to 紧挨着，距离最近 beside 在旁边（相邻） near 在附近，距离稍远 6. in /at 地点大小区分 in + 大地点（城市、国家、大区域）in Beijing at + 小地点（车站、家门、具体站点）at the bus stop 【典例示范】 1．Russian President Vladimir Putin paid a visit to Harbin _______ May 17, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 2．—You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents? —Yes, I plan to go back home ________ a month. A．in; in B．for; in C．for; after D．after; after 3．They sat on the beach and watched the setting sun disappear gradually ________ the horizon (地平线). A．below B．beside C．above 基础过关 一、单项选择 1．Many leaves turn yellow and fall down ________ autumn. A．in B．on C．at D．of 2．We have a Biology class __________ Tuesday morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．The students and teachers often play football together________ Saturday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on D．for 4．We usually plant trees ________ Tree-planting Day every year. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5．________ the night of October 1st, we watch fireworks. A．At B．On C．In D．To 6．I like history best. It’s ________10:15 ________Thursday morning. A．at;in B．at;on C．on;at D．in;for 7．The class started ________ six o’clock ________ the afternoon of October 16th. A．at; on B．on; on C．at; in D．in; on 8．We usually go swimming ________ summer. A．at B．in C．on D．for 9．My bed is beside the sofa ________ the living room. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．I have got a sofa ________ my home. It’s comfortable. A．in B．on C．at D．for 11．The dining hall is ________ from the sports field. A．next B．behind C．across 12．—Where is the dining hall?   —It’s ________ the art building and the library. A．next to B．between C．across from 13．The classroom building is ________ the sports field. A．in front B．behind of C．behind 14．—Where are my shoes? —They are ________ the bed. A．in B．on C．under 15．Look! The plane is flying ________the sky now. A．in B．on C．for D．under 二、选词填空 选用方框中的介词填空（in, on, at） in  on  at 1．We have English lessons the morning. 2．Our new term starts September. 3．I usually get up 7 o’clock. 4．We don’t go to school Sunday. 5．Children’s Day is 1 June. 6．She started school 6 years old. 从方框中选择正确的方位词完成句子。 in front of behind next to between across from 1．The library is the classroom building. (图书馆在教学楼前面) 2．The gym is the dining hall and the science building. (体育馆在餐厅和科学楼之间) 3．The art building is the music hall. (艺术楼在音乐厅对面) 4．The student center is the library. (学生中心在图书馆旁边) 5．The teacher’s office is the classroom. (教师办公室在教室后面) 从方框中选择适当的介词（短语）填空，每词限用一次。 over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite 1．Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful! 2．There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there. 3．The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside. 4．The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie. 5．The birds are flying the trees in the sky. 6．My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them. 7．The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her. 8．The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold. 9．There is a stone bridge the small river in the village. 10．The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate. 能力提升 一、完形填空 Li Hao writes an email to welcome Sam to his home and introduce his family. There 1 four people and a pet bird in his family. His mum is a nurse. She is pretty and she likes 2 . She often teaches kids nice songs. His dad is an engineer. He is tall and good 3 cooking, so he often cooks delicious food for all family members. Li Hao has two sisters. Li Li is quiet 4 Li Ting is active. They both enjoy 5 in their free time. Their pet bird is Huhu. It is noisy 6 very funny. When you write an email to introduce your family, you should follow the email rules: start 7 “Dear + one’s name”, write family’s looks, characters, jobs and hobbies in the body, and end with “Yours + your name”. We use “be + adj.” 8 describe people’s looks and characters and “like doing sth.” for hobbies. I’m looking forward to 9 new friends and sharing my warm family with 10 . 1．A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing 3．A．at B．in C．on D．for 4．A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．A．run B．runs C．running D．to run 6．A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．A．with B．at C．for D．to 8．A．to B．for C．in D．on 9．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 二、语法选择 Daniel introduces his wonderful dream home in his article. His dream house is 11 a quiet forest. The air there is fresh and clean. Outside the house, 12 a big garden full of plants and flowers. Inside the home, there 13 two bedrooms and a big library. There is also a comfortable living room 14 a big window and great natural view. His own bedroom is very special and it looks like a magic world. The desk can 15 , the clock can talk and the bed is able 16 sing. From the big window, he can watch the forest, clouds, birds, moon and stars every day. It is really fantastic 17 stay in such a lovely house. When we write about our dream home, we can follow three steps: first write the 18 of the house, then introduce things inside and outside with “there be”, at last talk about its special points. Everyone’s dream home is different and full 19 warm imagination, and it makes our life much 20 . 11．A．in B．on C．at D．for 12．A．are B．is C．has D．have 13．A．is B．are C．am D．be 14．A．for B．of C．with D．at 15．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．to walk 16．A．to B．for C．in D．on 17．A．at B．for C．in D．to 18．A．location B．plant C．flower D．bird 19．A．of B．with C．for D．at 20．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．sad 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is cold today. It’s the 21 (one) Saturday in December. Chen Jie is at home. She doesn’t have lessons. She gets up 22 eight o’clock today. After that, she looks out of the window 23 finds it is white outdoors. It is snowing. Chen Jie 24 (feel) great. She sees many children on the ground. They are 25 (play) with snow. Some of them are making 26 snowman. They all look very happy. In Sydney, Australia, it is 27 (sun) and hot. Jane is Chen Jie’s penfriend in Sydney. Where is she now? She is on the beach (沙滩). She and 28 (she) friends are playing 29 (game). They are very excited. Then they want to swim. Many people enjoy 30 (swim) in the sea. Why do they often swim in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. （学生选做）挑战一刻 四、任务型阅读 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在短文后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。 Every school has its rules (规则). The rules are different. Let’s take a look at some school rules that are funny. Japan: Most schools in Japan ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits and skirts. They even regulate the color of girls’ underwear (内衣). They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and boys to have their hair in the same style. And in many Japanese schools, students can’t go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games. The US: In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won’t fall down. Also they won't dirty the schools. Students can’t chew gum (口香糖), because it’s not easy to clean. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their studies. The UK: Students can’t have strange hairstyles in some English schools. But they can these strange hairstyles during the World Cup. Title: Rules 31 the World Japan     Students must wear uniforms, 32 sports suits and skirts.     Schools regulate the color of girls’ underwear.     The hairstyle of the boy students can’t be 33 from one another.     Students can’t hang out in the evening or play video games. The US     Students must wear indoor shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools 34 .     Students can’t chew gum because it stops them from paying attention to their studies. The UK     Students can’t wear strange hairstyles at 35 , but they can do it during the World Cup. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $