2027届高考英语常考介词短语汇总（共二十类653 个）清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了高考常考介词短语，涵盖in、on、at、to等19类核心介词短语，构建了从基础搭配到复杂语境应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用介词分类与语境功能双维度设计，如in类收录in terms of“就……而言”、in spite of“尽管”等高频短语，结合精准释义与典型应用场景提示，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设易混短语对比模块，如区分in contrast to与in comparison with的用法差异，帮助学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

高考英语常考介词短语 一、in 类 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in terms of 就……而言；在……方面 in spite of 尽管；不顾 in response to 回应；响应 in addition to 除……之外（还） in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 in comparison with 与……相比 in accordance with 按照；与……一致 in line with 与……一致；符合 in the light of 根据；鉴于 in consequence of 由于……的结果 in case of 万一；以防 in place of 代替 in favor of 支持；赞成 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责；主管 in pursuit of 追求；追逐 in exchange for 作为……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in reference to 关于；提到 in relation to 关于；与……有关 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in the face of 面对；面临 in the name of 以……的名义 in the form of 以……的形式 in the course of 在……过程中；在……期间 in the event of 如果……发生；万一 in the absence of 在……缺席的情况下 in the context of 在……背景下 in a sense 在某种意义上 in advance 提前；预先 in effect 实际上；事实上 in essence 本质上 in principle 原则上 in practice 在实践中；实际上 in theory 在理论上 in particular 尤其；特别 in general 总体上；通常 in brief 简言之 in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 in return 作为回报；作为回应 in short 总之；简而言之 in isolation 孤立地 in combination with 与……相结合 in conflict with 与……相冲突 in cooperation with 与……合作 in association with 与……有关联 in common with 与……共同 in proportion to 与……成比例 in excess of 超过；多于 二、on 类 on the basis of 基于；在……的基础上 on behalf of 代表 on account of 因为；由于 on the grounds of 以……为理由 on the occasion of 在……时刻；值……之际 on the assumption that 假设；假定 on the condition that 在……条件下 on the grounds that 以……为由 on the verge of 处于……边缘；即将 on the brink of 处于……边缘 on the edge of 在……边缘 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 on the contrary 相反地 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the whole 总体上；大体上 on second thoughts 再想想；重新考虑 on average 平均；一般来说 on a regular basis 定期地 on a daily basis 每天 on purpose 故意地 on no account 决不 on no occasion 决不 on reflection 经过考虑 on principle 按原则 on balance 总的来看 on the surface 表面上 on close examination 仔细检查后 on the right track 走在正确的轨道上 focus on 专注于；集中于 insist on 坚持 rely on 依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖 impact on 对……产生影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 shed light on 阐明；照亮 cast doubt on 对……产生怀疑 impose on 强加于 call on 呼吁；号召；拜访 draw on 利用；借助 embark on 开始从事；踏上 reflect on 反思；深思 comment on 评论；评价 三、at 类 at the expense of 以……为代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒……风险 at the mercy of 受……支配；任……摆布 at the disposal of 供……使用；任……处置 at the request of 应……要求 at the suggestion of 根据……的建议 at the discretion of 由……决定；听凭……处理 at the heart of 处于……核心 at the root of 是……的根源 at the forefront of 处于……前沿 at odds with 与……不一致；与……有矛盾 at variance with 与……相矛盾 at the level of 在……水平/层面 at a loss 不知所措；亏损 at a glance 一眼就；乍一看 at first glance 乍一看；初看起来 at length 详细地；最终 at large 整体上；逍遥法外 at stake 处于危险中；濒临 at will 随意；任意 at random 随机地；随意地 at intervals 每隔一段时间/距离 be aimed at 针对；目的是 be directed at 针对；朝向 be targeted at 针对 marvel at 对……惊叹 excel at 在……方面出众 四、to类 contribute to 贡献；有助于；导致 lead to 导致；通向 amount to 总计；等于 attribute to 把……归因于 attach importance to 重视 attach to 附着；依附于 be committed to 致力于 be devoted to 致力于；专注于 be dedicated to 致力于；专用于 be exposed to 暴露于；接触 be opposed to 反对；与……相反 be resistant to 对……有抵抗力 be susceptible to 易受……影响 be prone to 倾向于；易于 be subject to 受……支配；易受 be related to 与……有关 be relevant to 与……有关；切题 be attributed to 归因于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be accredited to 归功于 be alert to 对……警觉 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be immune to 对……免疫；不受影响 be superior to 优于 be inferior to 劣于 be prior to 早于；在……之前 be central to 是……的核心 be crucial to 对……至关重要 be vital to 对……至关重要 be beneficial to 对……有益 be detrimental to 对……有害 be integral to 对……不可或缺 be proportional to 与……成比例 be conducive to 有助于；有利于 be applicable to 适用于 be inclined to 倾向于；有意 be oriented to/toward 以……为导向 according to 根据；按照 due to 由于；归因于 owing to 由于；因为 prior to 在……之前 subsequent to 在……之后 contrary to 与……相反 in addition to 除……之外 in contrast to 与……对比 with respect to 关于；就……而言 with regard to 关于 thanks to 多亏；因为 as opposed to 而不是；与……相对 tend to 倾向于；趋向 fail to 未能；没有 seek to 寻求；试图 aim to 旨在；目的是 strive to 努力；奋力 manage to 设法做到 proceed to 接着；继续 turn to 求助于；转向 look forward to 期待 object to 反对 五、of类 in spite of 尽管 regardless of 不管；不顾 in terms of 就……方面而言 in view of 鉴于 in favor of 支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 in fear of 害怕 in celebration of 庆祝 in recognition of 以表彰 in honor of 为纪念；向……致敬 in memory of 纪念 in defense of 为……辩护；维护 in support of 支持 in anticipation of 预期；期待 in the absence of 在……缺席时 in the hope of 希望 in the process of 在……过程中 ahead of 在……前面；领先于 regardless of 不论；不管 irrespective of 不论；不管 independent of 独立于；不依赖于 conscious of 意识到；有……意识 aware of 意识到；知道 capable of 能够；有能力 guilty of 犯有……罪；对……有罪责 worthy of 值得；配得上 characteristic of 是……的特点 indicative of 表明；暗示 representative of 代表；代表性的 deprived of 被剥夺了 void of 缺乏；没有 free of 没有；免受 short of 缺少；不足 fond of 喜欢；爱好 proud of 为……自豪 ashamed of 为……惭愧 conscious of 意识到 confident of 对……有信心 suspicious of 怀疑；猜疑 critical of 批评；对……持批评态度 independent of 不依赖；独立于 typical of 是……的典型 symbolic of 象征…… reflective of 反映…… 六、with类 in accordance with 按照；符合 in line with 符合；与……一致 in comparison with 与……相比 in combination with 与……结合 in conjunction with 与……一起；连同 in association with 与……相关；与……合作 in compliance with 遵从；服从 in conflict with 与……冲突 in contrast with 与……对比 in common with 与……共同 in cooperation with 与……合作 in connection with 与……有关 with regard to 关于；就……而言 with respect to 关于；在……方面 with reference to 关于；参考 with the exception of 除……之外 with the aim of 以……为目的 with the intention of 意图；打算 with the help of 借助；在……帮助下 with a view to 旨在；目的是 cope with 应对；处理 deal with 处理；应付 interfere with 干扰；妨碍 comply with 遵守；依从 struggle with 努力应对；与……作斗争 be associated with 与……有关联 be confronted with 面临；遭遇 be concerned with 与……有关；关注 be involved with 与……有关联 be equipped with 配备；具备 be charged with 被指控……；负责…… be credited with 因……而受赞誉 be burdened with 被……压垮；承担 be plagued with 受……困扰 be overwhelmed with 被……淹没；应接不暇 come up with 想出；提出 keep up with 跟上；保持联系 put up with 忍受；容忍 do away with 废除；消除 dispense with 省去；无需 do without 设法没有；将就 tamper with 干预；篡改 meddle with 干涉 七、for类 in exchange for 作为……的交换 in preparation for 为……准备 in return for 作为对……的回报 in compensation for 作为对……的补偿 in appreciation for 感谢…… account for 解释；说明；占（比例） allow for 考虑到；留有余地 call for 要求；需要；呼吁 cater for 满足……的需要；迎合 compensate for 弥补；赔偿 provide for 供养；规定 stand for 代表；象征；支持 vouch for 担保；保证 make up for 弥补 make allowance for 考虑到；体谅 strive for 争取；努力 advocate for 提倡；主张 argue for 主张；赞成 campaign for 为……而运动 opt for 选择；决定 settle for 勉强同意；将就 substitute for 代替；取代 apply for 申请 qualify for 符合……的条件；有资格 long for 渴望 yearn for 渴望；向往 search for 寻找；搜寻 hunt for 寻找；搜寻 beg for 乞求；请求 appeal for 呼吁；请求 press for 施压要求；迫切要求 push for 极力争取 compete for 为……竞争 fight for 为……奋斗 be responsible for 对……负责 be noted for 以……著称 be renowned for 以……闻名 be recognized for 因……而被认可 be criticized for 因……受到批评 be commended for 因……受到表扬 be rewarded for 因……而受奖 be penalized for 因……受到处罚 be blamed for 因……受到指责 be praised for 因……受到称赞 be fined for 因……被罚款 be acclaimed for 因……受到赞誉 be admired for 因……受到钦佩 八、by 类 by means of 通过……方式；借助 by virtue of 由于；凭借 by way of 经由；通过……方式；作为 by reason of 由于 by dint of 凭借；依靠 by the same token 同样地；基于同样理由 by and large 总体上；大体上 by no means 决不；绝对不 by all means 当然；务必 by any means 用任何方式；无论如何 by now 到目前为止；现在应该 by then 到那时 judged by 以……来判断 judging by/from 从……来判断 measured by 以……衡量 influenced by 受……影响 motivated by 受……驱动 driven by 受……驱动 characterized by 以……为特征 marked by 以……为标志 accompanied by 伴随着 followed by 紧随其后的是 preceded by 在……之前 surrounded by 被……包围 overwhelmed by 被……淹没；对……不知所措 inspired by 受……启发 guided by 受……指引 bound by 受……约束 constrained by 受……限制 limited by 受……限制 九、from类 apart from 除……之外；除此以外 separate from 与……分开；把……分开 distinct from 与……不同；有别于 different from 与……不同 derive from 源自；来自 stem from 起源于；源自 result from 由……引起；因……产生 suffer from 遭受；患有 recover from 从……恢复 refrain from 克制；忍住不 abstain from 戒；节制 deviate from 偏离 differ from 与……不同 emerge from 从……涌现；脱颖而出 escape from 从……逃脱 exclude from 将……排除在外 free from 使摆脱；没有 insulate from 使隔离；使免受 isolate from 与……隔离 protect from 保护……免受 prevent from 阻止……做 prohibit from 禁止 restrain from 阻止；克制 transition from 从……过渡 vary from 随……变化；与……不同 distinguish from 将……与……区分开 infer from 从……推断 judge from 从……判断 learn from 从……学习；吸取教训 benefit from 从……受益 十、about类 bring about 引起；造成 come about 发生；产生 set about 着手；开始 go about 从事；处理 bring about change 引发变化 be enthusiastic about 对……热情 be passionate about 对……充满热情 be optimistic about 对……乐观 be pessimistic about 对……悲观 be ambivalent about 对……态度矛盾 be concerned about 对……担心 be anxious about 对……焦虑 be cautious about 对……谨慎 be skeptical about 对……持怀疑态度 be explicit about 明确表达 be clear about 清楚了解 be certain about 对……确定 care about 关心；在乎 inquire about 询问 speculate about 推测；揣测 generalize about 对……一概而论 debate about 辩论；讨论 agree about 就……达成一致 disagree about 在……上意见不合 十一、as 类 as a result 结果；因此 as a result of 由于；因为 as a consequence 结果 as a consequence of 由于……的结果 as a means of 作为……的手段 as a response to 作为对……的回应 as a reflection of 反映了 as a symbol of 作为……的象征 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常；照例 as far as ... is concerned 就……而言 as long as 只要；只需 as well as 以及；和……一样 as opposed to 与……相对；而不是 as a whole 整体上 such as 例如；诸如 so as to 以便；为了 serve as 充当；起……作用 act as 充当；担任 function as 起……的作用 double as 兼任；兼作 qualify as 被认为是；有资格成为 regard as 把……视为 see as 把……看作 view as 视为 treat as 将……当作 define as 将……定义为 describe as 描述为 classify as 把……分类为 consider as 认为是 recognize as 承认为；认出是 identify as 确定为；认同为 十二、under类 under the circumstances 在这种情况下 under the influence of 在……影响下 under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the leadership of 在……领导下 under the control of 在……控制下 under the impression that 以为；误以为 under the assumption that 在……假设下 under examination 在审查中 under investigation 在调查中 under discussion 在讨论中 under construction 在建设中 under pressure 在压力下 under threat 受到威胁 under attack 受到攻击 under scrutiny 受到严格审查 under stress 处于压力之下 under way 在进行中 under siege 处于围困状态 fall under 属于；归入 come under 属于；遭受 be subject to 受……支配（与under同义） 十三、over 类 preside over 主持；监管 take precedence over 优先于；比……更重要 have authority over 对……有权威 have an advantage over 比……占优势 have control over 对……有控制 have influence over 对……有影响 win out over 胜过 triumph over 战胜；克服 prevail over 战胜；占上风 come over 产生影响；克服 take over 接管；接手 hand over 移交；交出 hand over to 移交给 get over 克服；从……恢复 go over 复习；仔细检查 look over 仔细检查；审阅 think over 仔细考虑 talk over 讨论；商量 spread over 分布于；覆盖 extend over 延伸；跨越 hang over 悬在……之上；威胁 loom over 笼罩；威胁 rule over 统治 watch over 守护；看管 pass over 忽略；跳过 gloss over 掩盖；轻描淡写 paper over 掩盖（问题） 十四、through类 through the medium of 通过……媒介 go through 经历；仔细检查；通过 carry through 坚持到底；完成 come through 成功克服；幸存 get through 通过；渡过难关 see through 看穿；看透 fall through 失败；落空 follow through 贯彻；坚持完成 break through 突破；穿越 push through 强行通过；完成 pull through 渡过难关；康复 cut through 穿过；克服 filter through 慢慢传开；渗透 shine through 显露；透过 work through 逐步处理；慢慢克服 live through 经历并存活 muddle through 勉强度过 see the matter through 把事情做到底 read through 通读 think through 彻底想清楚 run through 贯穿；快速浏览 skim through 快速阅读；浏览 sort through 仔细检查；整理 十五、against 类 argue against 反对；论证反对 act against 违背；对抗 fight against 与……作斗争 struggle against 与……抗争 guard against 防范；防止 protest against 抗议 rebel against 反叛；反抗 discriminate against 歧视 react against 对……产生抵触 work against 不利于；阻碍 run against 违背；竞争对抗 go against 违背；与……相反 stand against 反对；对抗 campaign against 发动运动反对 vote against 投票反对 compete against 与……竞争 set against 使对立；权衡 balance against 与……取得平衡 weigh against 与……对比权衡 compare against 与……对比 test against 根据……检验 judge against 以……为标准评判 be up against 面临（困难） be stacked against 对……不利 十六、beyond 类 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 beyond question 毫无疑问 beyond dispute 无可争辩 beyond description 难以形容 beyond comprehension 难以理解 beyond reach 遥不可及 beyond one's control 超出某人的控制 beyond one's means 超出某人的经济能力 beyond one's grasp 超出某人的理解/掌控 beyond recognition 面目全非 beyond repair 无法修复 beyond belief 难以置信 go beyond 超越；超出 extend beyond 延伸超出 reach beyond 超越 move beyond 超越；超过 push beyond 突破界限 look beyond 看得更远；不局限于 beyond the scope of 超出……的范围 beyond the bounds of 超出……的界限 十七、despite 和 notwithstanding 类 despite the fact that 尽管……事实 despite opposition 尽管有反对意见 despite the challenges 尽管有挑战 despite efforts 尽管努力了 despite progress 尽管取得了进步 in spite of the difficulties 尽管有困难 notwithstanding the obstacles 尽管有障碍 regardless of the consequences 不顾后果 irrespective of the outcome 不管结果如何 notwithstanding 尽管；虽然 十八、towards / toward 类 attitude towards 对……的态度 approach towards 对……的方式 tendency towards 趋向；倾向于 inclination towards 倾向于 bias towards 对……偏向 hostility towards 对……的敌意 sympathy towards 对……的同情 commitment towards 对……的承诺 move towards 朝……方向移动 work towards 朝……努力 progress towards 朝……进展 contribute towards 有助于 go towards 用于；朝……方向 drive towards 朝……推进 shift towards 转向；倾向于 lean towards 倾向于 incline towards 倾向于 gravitate towards 被……吸引；倾向于 orient towards 面向；以……为导向 十九、between / among 类 distinction between ……之间的区别 difference between ……之间的差异 gap between ……之间的差距 balance between ……之间的平衡 tension between ……之间的紧张关系 conflict between ……之间的冲突 connection between ……之间的联系 relationship between ……之间的关系 link between ……之间的联系 trade-off between ……之间的权衡 contrast between ……之间的对比 collaboration between ……之间的合作 interaction between ……之间的互动 compromise between ……之间的妥协 choose between 在……之间选择 discriminate between 区分；辨别 negotiate between 在……之间谈判 act as mediator between 在……之间充当调解者 among the factors 在这些因素中 among others 尤其；其中 among other things 除此之外；还有 be widespread among 在……中普遍 be prevalent among 在……中盛行 be popular among 在……中受欢迎 be common among 在……中常见 二十、其他类 in the wake of 在……之后；随……而来 in the aftermath of 在……之后（通常指灾难） in the midst of 在……当中；在……过程中 on the grounds that 以……为由 on the premise that 以……为前提 on the condition that 在……的条件下 on the basis that 基于……的理由 with the result that 结果是；因此 with the exception that 除……之外 to the extent that 在……程度上 to the degree that 到……程度 to such an extent that 到这种程度以至于 to the point where 到了……的地步 at the same time 同时；然而 at the same time as 在与……同时 in the same way that 以和……相同的方式 in the way that 以……方式 in a way that 以一种……的方式 for the purpose of 为了……目的 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 for the good of 为了……的利益 for fear of 为了防止；唯恐 for lack of 由于缺乏 for want of 由于缺乏 in the interest of 为了……的利益 in the interests of 为了……利益 in favor of 支持；赞同 in opposition to 反对；与……对立 in protest against 抗议 in response to 回应 in reaction to 对……的反应 in relation to 关于；与……相关 relative to 相对于；与……相比 with reference to 关于；参考 with the purpose of 以……为目的 from the perspective of 从……的角度 from the point of view of 从……的观点 from a ... standpoint 从……立场出发 in light of 根据；鉴于 given that 鉴于；考虑到 provided that 如果；假如 assuming that 假定；假设 considering that 考虑到；鉴于 seeing that 鉴于；由于 $