专题02 （北师大版）选择性必修1～4 单词、短语 重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（复习讲义）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦选择性必修1-4册词汇考点，涵盖核心词汇变形与拼写、阅读词汇词义、核心短语辨析等高考核心内容，按单元模块构建“词形-拼写-词义-短语”知识体系，通过考情透视明确目标、知识导图梳理逻辑、考点突破探究考法、真题演练强化应用，系统助力学生夯实词汇基础。 讲义创新融合构词法（派生词/合成词/转化词）拓展词汇量，设计“速效练笔”语境化练习培养语言能力与思维品质，如核心单词变形中“humour→humorous”等词形转换训练。分层设置真题实战与命题演练，配合考情分析精准指导复习方向，能有效提升学生词汇运用与应试能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

第01讲 选择性必修第1-4册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································1 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································2 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································3 考点一 选择性必修1~选择性必修4核心词汇·············································3 知识点1 核心单词知变形·····················································3-23 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·····················································23-31 考点二 选择性必修1~选择性必修4阅读词汇············································31 知识点1 阅读单词知词义····················································31-39 知识点2 核心短语知辨析····················································39-42 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1.真题实战········································································42-43 2.命题演练·········································································43-46 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2026：submission ;existing;maintenance;estimated; misconception ; enthusiast;physics ;contextualize; decisive ;sympathetic ;believability ;impactful; admittedly; 2025：greening ;decarbonize ;breakdown;specific ;aviation ; sustainable ; recycled ;decarbonize; renewables; ownership; contagious 2024：functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites 合成词： 2026：（浙江）multi-use; non-fiction; stand-alone; sought-after; 2025：energy-efficient ;solid-state ;mind-blowing ; unsung;pick-me-up 2024：off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity 转化词： 2026：（浙江）trick[名词动化]欺骗; program v[名词动化]编程; spot v[名词动化]发现; slow v[形容词动化](使)放慢速度; process v[名词动化]处理; 2025:water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.); stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.); 2024:store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.) 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用。 考情透视*高考导航 【高考导航】 1. The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality.. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。 2. Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device. （2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。 3. The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution. （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。 考点一 选择性必修1---必修4 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 1. ____________ n. 幽默感→____________ adj. 幽默的 2.____________ adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→____________ n. 热爱；热情 3.____________ adv. 偶尔；偶然→____________ n. 场合→____________ adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 4.____________ adj. 激起感情的；情感上的→____________ adv. 感情上；情绪上→____________ n. 情感；情绪 5.____________ adj. 感激的，感谢的→____________ n. 感激→____________ adv. 感激地 6.____________ adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的→____________ n. & v. 练习→____________ adv. 实际地；切实可行地 7.____________ n. 报告；陈述，说明→____________ v. 授予；呈现 n. 礼物 8.____________ n. 行为，举止→____________ v. 表现；表现得体 9.____________ n. 进入；接触的机会→____________ adj. 易接近的；可到达的；易取得的 10.____________ n. 教育(学)家→____________ v. 教育→____________ n. 教育→____________ adj. 教育的 11.____________ n. 偏爱，偏好→____________ v. 更喜欢；宁愿 12.____________ adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→____________ n. 羞耻；羞愧感→____________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 13.____________ n. 意图，目的；打算→____________ v. 意图；打算 14.____________ adj. 要求严格的；费力的→____________ v. 强烈要求 n. 需求，要求 15.____________ adj. 有效的→____________ n. 影响；效果→____________ vt. 影响；(感情上)深深打动 16.____________ adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的→____________ v. 转移；分散；使分心 17.____________ n. 现实；真实→____________ adj. 真实的；现实的→____________ adv. 真正地；确实→____________ v. 实现；意识到 18.____________ vt. 与某人交往→____________ adj. 有联系的→____________ n. 联系；协会；社团 19.____________ adj. 无礼的→____________ adv. 无礼地→____________ n. 粗野，无礼 20.____________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的→____________ v. 使抑郁；使萧条→____________ adj. 令人忧愁的，令人沮丧的→____________ n. 抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 21.____________ vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→____________ n. 抱怨；不满 22.____________ n. 约定；约会→____________ v. 任命，委派；指定；约定 23.____________ n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj. (含)酒精的→____________ n. 酒精 24.____________ n. 邀请→____________ v. 邀请 25.____________ vt. 组织，筹划→____________ n. 组织者→____________ n. 组织 26.____________ n. 选手，参赛者→____________ v. 比赛；竞争→____________ n. 比赛；竞争→____________ adj. 有竞争力的 27.____________ n. 流畅，熟练→____________ adj. 流畅的，熟练的→____________ adv. 流利地；熟练地 28.____________ n. 发展，变化→____________ n. 进步；前进 v. 进步；前进 29.____________ n. 参与→____________ v. (使)参与；吸引；雇用 30.____________ adv. 真诚地，由衷地→____________ adj. 真诚的，由衷的→____________ n. 真挚，诚心诚意 31.____________ n. 赞许；同意→____________ v. 赞许；同意→____________ v. 不赞许；不同意→____________ n. 不同意 32.____________ vi. & vt. 保护，保卫→____________ n. 保护，保卫→____________ adj. 防御的；戒备的 33.____________ n. 政治，政治活动→____________ adj. 政治的→____________ n. 政治家；政客 34.____________ n. 动力，积极性→____________ v. 激励；激发→____________ adj. 主动的，积极的→____________ adj. 不积极的，不主动的 【答案】 1.humour；humorous 2.passionate；passion 3.occasionally；occasion；occasional 4.emotional；emotionally；emotion 5.grateful；gratitude；gratefully 6.practical；practice；practically 7.presentation；present 8.behaviour；behave 9.access；accessible 10.educationalist；educate；education；educational 11.preference；prefer 12.ashamed；shame；shameful 13.intention；intend 14.demanding；demand 15.effective；effect；affect 16.distracted；distract 17.reality；real；really；realize 18.associate；associated；association 19.rude；rudely；rudeness 20.depressed；depress；depressing；depression 21.complain；complaint 22.appointment；appoint 23.alcoholic；alcohol 24.invitation；invite 25.organise；organiser；organisation 26.competitor；compete；competition；competitive 27.fluency；fluent；fluently 28.progression；progress 29.engagement；engage 30.sincerely；sincere；sincerity 31.approval；approve；disapprove；disapproval 32.defend；defence；defensive 33.politics；political；politician 34.motivation；motivate；motivated；unmotivated 速效练笔 用所给单词的适当形式填空 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 1. My headmaster has a good sense of ________ and always acts in a ________ way. (humour) 2. This summer the African countries suffered from ________ drought, so the wild animals were ________ dying for water. (extreme) 3. The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the _________ made by the ________ customers. (demand) 4. The hills above the valley are ________ rock. We can ________ see plants. (bare) 5. In my opinion, you’d better put your ________ where they ________. (belong) 6. Our teacher demanded us to write a letter of ________ to ________ about a bookstore and its service. (complain) 7. It is an ________ for all the family to celebrate. Cooking is an ________ hobby for me and I help with the housework __________. (occasion) 8. The policeman’s ________ aroused people’s anger, so we can’t treat people ________. (rude) 9. We shall ________ our country against any foreign aggression. During a ________ war, all people will fight with enemies in _____________ of our own home. (defend) 10. Ms Brown was deeply ________ of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn’t a ________ action. (shame) 11. To my surprise, I ________ him to dine, but he declined my ________ with thanks. (invite) 12. I suddenly ________ what I had to do. In ________， I was supposed to make a ________ goal. (realise) 13. Not only does Li Hua speak ________ Chinese, but also he can speak Russian ________. In fact he can still speak French with great ________. (fluent) 14. A good teacher has to be able to ________ her students. Most of them are clever ones but they lack ________. What she said was so encouraging that they became ________ at once. (motivate) 15. I was ________ for his kindness and I gave him a hug to express my ________. (grateful) 16. ________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience. (practice) 17. Many students who were ________ by the famous __________ received further ________. (educate) 18. The boy apologised to Mrs Smith for breaking her window ________ and Mrs Smith accepted his ________ apology. (sincere) 19. As the youngest ________ ， I had to ________ in the writing __________ with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ____________ to be the winner. (compete) 20. Xiao Li made an __________ with the manager and arrived at the ________ time. Later, he was ________ as a more important position. (appoint) 21. Tom felt ________ at failing in the exam. He looked at the paper with ________， thinking about how to tell his mother the ________ grades. (depress) 22. Last year, Maria ________ to make a trip to China with the ________ of visiting the Great Wall. (intend) 23. Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s ________ and from the manager’s ________ nod, he knew that his plan was ________. (approve) 24. Zhang Yue was asked to ________ her learning experience. Feeling dizzy, she took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her ____________. (present) 25. I tried to reach him, but the line was ________. Actually, I wanted to inform him of my ___________ to Grace. (engage) 26. Your friend ________ badly at the party last night. I recommend that you talk to him about his ________. (behave) 27. My grandfather has a ________ for gardening and he is always ________ about planting various plants and flowers. (passion) 28. Maria is ________ making efforts; the ________ encouragement from her teacher has helped build up her confidence. (constant) 29. Free Internet ________ at home is a huge step in making online education ________ to everybody. (access) 30. The headmaster has a ________ that he ________ overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer) 【易错提醒】解答语法填空时，不能简单默写其变形，而是要观察设空前后的词性，分析句意和词义，进行综合推断设空处所需词形，进而填写正确词形。 【答案】 1.humour；humorous 2.extreme；extremely 3.demands；demanding 4.bare；barely 5.belongings；belong 6.complaint；complain 7.occasion；occasional；occasionally 8.rudeness；rudely 9.defend；defensive；defence 10.ashamed；shameful 11.invited；invitation 12.realised；reality；realistic 13.fluent；fluently；fluency 14.motivate；motivation；motivated 15.grateful；gratitude 16.Practical；practice 17.educated；educator；education 18.sincerely；sincere 19.competitor；compete；competition；competitive 20.appointment；appointed；appointed 21.depressed；depression；depressing 22.intended；intention 23.approval；approving；approve 24.present；presentation 25.engaged；engagement 26.behaved；behaviour 27.passion；passionate 28.constantly；constant 29.access；accessible 30.preference；prefers Unit 2 1.____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的→____________ v. 决心；决定→____________ n. 决心；决定 2.____________ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n. 乐观主义者→____________ n. 乐观；乐观主义 3.____________ adj. 遵守纪律的→____________ vt. 惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n. 纪律；自制力 4.____________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的→____________ v. 犯(罪或错等)；承诺→____________ n. 投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 5.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情，热忱 6.____________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的→____________ n. 雄心；野心 7.____________ adj. 感激的→____________ vt. 欣赏；赏识→____________ n. 欣赏；感激 8.____________ n. 伤，损害→____________ v. 损害→____________ adj. 受伤的 9.____________ n. 合作，协作→____________ v. 合作，协作 10.____________ n. 雇员→____________ v. 雇用→____________ n. 雇主→____________ n. 就业；工作；职业 11.____________ adv. 舒服地，舒适地→____________ v. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰→____________ adj. 舒服的，舒适的 12.____________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款；运气→____________ adj. 幸运的→____________ adj. 不幸的 13.____________ n. 饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj. 饥饿的→____________ adv. 饥饿地 14.____________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的→____________ n. 内疚，羞愧 15.____________ adj. 有影响力的→____________ n．& v. 影响 16.____________ vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于→____________ n. 奉献；忠心→____________ adj. 忠诚的；全心全意的 17.____________ n. 冠军称号，冠军地位→____________ n. 冠军 18.____________ vt. 拒绝接受→____________ n. 拒绝接受；嫌弃 19.____________ adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的→____________ vt. 成为……的动机，激励，激发→____________ n. 动力；积极性 20.____________ vt. & n. 限制，限定→____________ adj. 有限的→____________ adj. 无限制的；无限度的 21.____________ n. 使人分心的事物→____________ v. 分散(注意力)；使分心→____________ adj. 思想不集中的 22.____________ adj. 自卫的，戒备的→____________ n. 防御；国防→____________ v. 防御；保卫 23.____________ vt. 说服；使确信→____________ adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的→____________ adj. 坚信的，确信的 24.____________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的→____________ adj. 无私的→____________ n. 无私→____________ n. 自私 25.____________ n. 长度→____________ adj. 长的→____________ vt. & vi. 延长；伸长 26.____________ adj. 公认的；经过检验的→____________ v. 认识；认出；辨别出；认可→____________ n. 认可；认出 27.____________ vi. & vt. 增进；捐献；促成→____________ n. 捐献；促成 28.____________ vi. 退休；退职→____________ n. 退休；退职 29.____________ n. 领导；领导地位→____________ v. 领导→____________ n. 领导者；首领；指挥者 30.____________ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的→____________ n. & v. 前进；进步；发展 31.____________ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及→____________ v. 谈到，提及 32.____________ n. 相信；信任→____________ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的→____________ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 33.____________ n. 时尚→____________ adj. 流行的 34.____________ n. 提升，晋升→____________ v. 提升，晋升 35.____________ n. 进入许可；入口→____________ v. 进入 36.____________ n. 教授→____________ n. 职业；行业→____________ adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人士【答案】 1.determined；determine；determination 2.optimistic；optimist；optimism 3.disciplined；discipline 4.committed；commit；commitment 5.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 6.ambitious；ambition 7.appreciative；appreciate；appreciation 8.injury；injure；injured 9.cooperation；cooperate 10.employee；employ；employer；employment 11.comfortably；comfort；comfortable 12.fortune；fortunate；unfortunate 13.hunger；hungry；hungrily 14.guilty；guilt 15.influential；influence 16.devote；devotion；devoted 17.championship；champion 18.reject；rejection 19.motivating；motivate；motivation 20.limit；limited；limitless 21.distraction；distract；distracted 22.defensive；defence；defend 23.convince；convincing；convinced 24.selfish；selfless/unselfish；unselfishness；selfishness 25.length；long；lengthen 26.recognised；recognise；recognition 27.contribute；contribution 28.retire；retirement 29.leadership；lead；leader 30.advanced；advance 31.reference；refer 32.faith；faithful；faithfully 33.fashion；fashionable 34.promotion；promote 35.entrance；enter 36.professor；profession；professional 速效练笔 1.Bethune, a ________ friend of Chinese, ________ his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his ________ to medical work. (devote) □2. As far as the ________ is concerned, the rope is not ________. Therefore, we need to ________ it so that we can use it to meet our demands. (long) □3. Because time was ________， his speech was ________ to within 10 minutes. In his speech, he mentioned that our natural resources are not ________， and we should consider their ________. (limit) □4. In order to improve the rate of ___________， the government encouraged the ________ to try to ________ the local people as ________， thus reducing the number of the ___________. (employ) □5. Truly inspired by his words, I _________ to work harder to catch up with others. I was ________ to try my best to improve my English. It was my strong ___________ that helped me make great progress. (determine) □6. There were people giving out leaflets at the ________. The designer ignored them and directly ________ the building. (enter) □7. The soldier was ________ in the fire and we were all worried about his ________. Then word came that the ________ soldier had been sent to the best hospital. (injure) □8. Colleges provide comfortable, fully ________ single rooms so they don’t have to buy any ________. (furnish) □9. Robert is a very ________ man and one of his ________ is to travel in Antarctic. (ambition) □10. _________ people should be masters instead of slaves of ________. (fashion) □11. We make a strong ___________ to reward staff who are ________ to developing our business. (commit) □12. The young man showed me some ________ evidence to ________ me that the story was true. At last I was ________ of what he said. (convince) □13. I felt ___________ at failing the exam, but my friend ________ me, which made me ___________ in my heart. (comfort) □14. We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste, and the ________ succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ________. (promote) □15. We sincerely hope to ________ with you, and I believe our __________ can create a better future. (cooperate) □16. The first year of study focuses on English training and arts ________ courses, which are taught at Shanghai Theatre ________. (academy) □17. I am ________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________. (guilt) □18. France ________ a great deal of wine for export. And as time goes, the ________ is on the increase. In order to turn the land into rich and ________ land to plant more grapes, engineers built an 800－mile canal. (produce) □19. Karl went to America to make a ________ and he was ________ enough to make much money. __________， his money was lost in a fire. (fortune) □20. They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the ________ misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder, which made their life ________ hard especially in winter. As a result, they might go to ________. (extreme) □21. Steve has listed a few ways of __________ the employees so that they can feel ________ to work more efficiently. After all, inner ________ is essential. (motivate) □22. Jenny is very good at making friends and ________ people, so she has a great ________ on me and I like this ________ girl. (influence) □23. You should ________ in your dream no matter what difficulties you meet. With ________ efforts, you will be an excellent and outstanding journalist one day. (persist) □24. We have been very __________ of their support. We’d like to express our __________ by presenting them with some gifts. (appreciate) □25. The dog was too ________ to stand up. It was likely that the poor dog would die of ________ . (hunger) □26. It is an excellent ________ position, where we can ________ ourselves from being attacked by the enemies. (defend) □27. You can ________ to the books in the reading rooms. But no ________ books are to be taken out of it without permission. (refer) □28. Apart from money, people ________ food and clothes to the disaster area. Their __________ were of great worth. (contribute) □29. Xiao Li is ________ to his motherland. You can have ________ in his ability to handle the task. (faith) □30. The course is designed for ________ learners. In addition, you need make reservations in ________. (advance) □31. Henry had changed so much that you couldn’t ________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond __________. (recognise) □32. My grandfather ________ from his company last year. After ________， he often serves as a volunteer in the community. The ________ old man deserves our respect. (retire) 【答案】 1.devoted, devoted, devotion 2.length, long, lengthen 3.limited, limited, unlimited, limitation(s) 4.employment, employer, employ, employees, unemployed 5.determined, determined, determination 6.entrance, entered 7.injured, injury, injured 8.furnished, furniture 9.ambitious, ambitions 10.Fashionable, fashion 11.commitment, committed 12.convincing, convince, convinced 13.uncomfortable, comforted, comfortable 14.promote, promotion, promoted 15.cooperate, cooperation 16.academic, Academy 17.guilty, guilt 18.produces, production, productive 19.fortune, fortunate, Unfortunately 20.extreme, extremely, extremes 21.motivating, motivated, motivation 22.influencing, influence, influential 23.persist, persistent 24.appreciative, appreciation 25.hungry, hunger 26.defensive, defend 27.refer, reference 28.contributed, contributions 29.faithful, faith 30.advanced, advance 31.recognise/recognize, recognition 32.retired, retirement, retired Unit 3 1.____________ vt. 破坏；毁掉→____________ n. 破坏，毁坏 2.____________ n. 采矿业→____________ n. 矿；矿井→____________ n. 矿工 3.____________ vi. & vt. 再利用，回收利用→____________ adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的→____________ adj. 不可回收的 4.____________ adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的→____________ v. 通知→____________ n. 信息 5.____________ n. 威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→____________ v. 威胁；恐吓 6.____________ adv. 非法地，违法地→____________ adj. 非法的，违法的→____________ adv. 合法地→____________ adj. 合法的 7.____________ vi. & vt. 猎取，猎杀→____________ n. 打猎→____________ n. 猎人 8.____________ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的→____________ n. 灭绝 9.____________ adj. 紧急的，急迫的→____________ n. 紧急情况 10.____________ adj. 异常的；不平常的→____________ adj. 平常的→____________ adv. 不寻常地 11.____________ adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的→____________ v. 变化→____________ adj. 各种各样的→____________ n. 不同种类 12.____________ vt. 影响→____________ n. 影响→____________ adj. 有效的；起作用的→____________ adv. 有效地 13.____________ adj. 濒危的→____________ v. 使面临危险；危及；危害→____________ n. 危险→____________ adj. 危险的 14.____________ n. 消费者→____________ v. 消费；消耗；吃，喝→____________ n. 消费；消耗 15.____________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的→____________ v．& n. 浪费 16.____________ n. 灰尘，尘土→____________ adj. 脏的 17.____________ adj. 意识到的，明白的→____________ n. 意识→____________ adj. 不知道的；未察觉到的 18.____________ n. 收集；收藏品；专辑→____________ v. 收集；收藏 19.____________ adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的→____________ v. 再使用，重复使用 20.____________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的→____________ adv. 焦急地→____________ n. 焦虑 21.____________ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的→____________ v. 将……刺入(或插入)；刺 22.____________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的→____________ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼→____________ adj. 使烦恼的→____________ n. 生气；令人烦恼的事物 23.____________ n. 愤怒；怒气→____________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→____________ adv. 生气地；愤怒地 24.____________ vi. 相联系，有关联→____________ adj. 相联系的→____________ n. 联系，关联 25.____________ adj. 定期的，有规律的→____________ adv. 有规律地→____________ adj. 无规律的 26.____________ vt. 适合 n. 套装→____________ adj. 适合的 27.____________ vt. 包含，需要→____________ n. 牵连；参与→____________ adj. 参与的；有关联的 28.___________ n. 对手，敌手；反对者→____________ v. 反对→____________ adj. 强烈反对的 29.____________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品→____________ n. 化学→____________ n. 化学家；药剂师 30.____________ adj. 残忍的→____________ adv. 残忍地→____________ n. 残忍 31.____________ adj. 景色优美的→____________ n. 地点，现场；场面→____________ n. 风景 32.____________ adj. 古老的；历史上重要的→____________ n. 历史→____________ adj. 历史的→____________ n. 历史学家 33.____________ adj. 农业的→____________ n. 农业 34.____________ n. 保护→____________ vt. 保护；节约→____________ adj. 保守的；守旧的 【答案】 1．destroy；destruction 2．mining；mine；miner 3．recycle；recyclable；unrecyclable 4．informative；inform；information 5．threat；threaten 6．illegally；illegal；legally；legal 7．hunt；hunting；hunter 8．extinct；extinction 9．urgent；urgency 10．unusual；usual；unusually 11．varied；vary；various；variety 12．affect；effect；effective；effectively 13．endangered；endanger；danger；dangerous 14．consumer；consume；consumption 15．wasteful；waste 16．dirt；dirty 17．aware；awareness；unaware 18．collection；collect 19．reusable；reuse 20．anxious；anxiously；anxiety 21．stuck；stick 22．annoyed；annoy；annoying；annoyance 23．anger；angry；angrily 24．relate；related；relation 25．regular；regularly；irregular 26．suit；suitable 27．involve；involvement；involved 28．opponent；oppose；opposed 29．chemical；chemistry；chemist 30．cruel；cruelly；cruelty 31．scenic；scene；scenery 32．historic；history；historical；historian 33．agricultural；agriculture 34．conservation；conserve；conservative 速效练笔 □1. We must protect these endangered animals before they become ________. Thus, a program is beginning to try to take some related action to save them from ________. (extinct) □2. Health ________ has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are ________ of the dangers to their own health. (aware) □3. In your letter, you said you were ________ to come to China. We are ________ looking forward to your coming. (anxious) □4. The color of the business ________ is ________ for the young lady. (suit) □5. Industrial development of the area will ________ some ________ species. Although some ________ creatures are a ________ to us humans, we should take some measures to protect them. (danger) □6. Earthquakes can be ________； a great number of buildings were ________ by the earthquake that happened recently in East Taiwan, which caused great ________ to the local life. (destroy) □7. The investigation showed that the fireworks were produced ________. Anyway, as citizens, we should observe the laws, doing ________ things and never doing ________ things. (legal) □8. ________， Mr Smith enters his office at 7：30 am. It is ________ for him to come late from work. Today, he came into his office as ________ and began to work. (usual) □9. As a regular ________， I often ________ in the supermarket. And there has been a slight increase in the ___________ of meat. (consume) □10. My husband glared at me ________ and said nothing. I realized that he was ________ with me at messing up his clothes. So, I could understand his ________. (angry) □11. ________ to animals is severely punished in England. Anyone who is ________ to animals or treats animals ________ deserves punishment. (cruel) □12. First, we should ________ the wildlife and culture of the area. Some specific measures should be taken to make people aware of the importance of wildlife ____________. (conserve) □13. Mr Smith has ________ many famous paintings. The painting comes from his private ________. (collect) □14. My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth ________ me. Although I am ________ with him about his ________ habit, he can’t get rid of it. Sometimes I can’t control my ________. (annoy) □15. We should take more care of our ________ buildings, because we can learn our ________ by appreciating them. (history) □16. According to the survey, the young man is not ________ to the accident. In other words, he has no ________ to it. However, his ________ seems to be involved in the accident. (relate) □17. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in ________. Besides, insufficient water resources have slowed ________ development. (agriculture) □18. A man claiming to be a journalist ________ to reveal details about her private life, which might pose a serious ________ to her reputation. (threat) □19. Kendy used to be a ________， who earned his living by ________ animals. But now he is an animal keeper in the zoo. (hunt) □20. The local villagers were in ________ need of help, so we ________ the government to take action at once, for it was a matter of great ________. (urge) □21. The young man brushed the ________ of his jacket and stuffed some ________ clothes into a bag. (dirt) □22. Since he was ________ in a lift a year ago, Bill hasn’t dared to get back into one. He always ________ to climbing the stairs. (stick) □23. The woman pays a ________ visit to her doctor. The doctor examines her body ________. While she is waiting, she often repeats the ________ on the wall. (regular) 【答案】 1.extinct, extinction 2.awareness, aware 3.anxious, anxiously 4.suit, suitable 5.endanger, endangered, dangerous, danger 6.destructive, destroyed, destruction 7.illegally, legal, illegal 8.Usually, unusual, usual 9.consumer, consume, consumption 10.angrily, angry, anger 11.Cruelty, cruel, cruelly 12.conserve, conservation 13.collected, collection 14.annoys, annoyed, annoying, annoyance 15.historic, history 16.related, relation, relative 17.agriculture, agricultural 18.threatened, threat 19.hunter, hunting 20.urgent, urged, urgency 21.dirt, dirty 22.stuck, sticks 23.regular, regularly, regulation(s) 选择性必修二 单词变形 Unit 4 1.____________ adj. 忠诚的→____________ n. 信任；相信；信心 2.____________ n. 焦虑，不安，担心→____________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的→____________ adv. 焦虑地，不安地 3.____________ adj. 重要的，重大的→____________ n. 重要性→____________ adv. 显著地，相当数量地；值得注意的是 4.____________ adj. 极度惊恐的→____________ vt. 使惊恐→____________ adj. 吓人的；令人害怕的→____________ n. 恐怖 5.____________ adj. 不平衡的→____________ adj. 平衡的→____________ n．& v. 平衡 6.____________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→____________ vt. 使难堪，使尴尬→____________ adj. 令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→____________ n. 尴尬，窘迫 7.____________ vt. 消耗；吃；消费→____________ n. 消费者→____________ n. 消耗；吃；消费 8.____________ adj. 困惑的→____________ vt. 使困惑→____________ adj. 令人困惑的→____________ n. 混乱；困惑 9.____________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的→____________ n. 幽默，诙谐→____________ adv. 幽默地 10.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ n. 科学→____________ n. 科学家 11.____________ n. 测量，计量，衡量→____________ n. 措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v. 测量；度量 12.____________ n. 就诊；咨询→____________ v. 商量；咨询→____________ n. 顾问；咨询师 13.____________ vt. 检查→____________ n. 检查 14.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 宣告者；广播员 15.____________ vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心→____________ n. 精力，活力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的→____________ adv. 精力充沛地 16.____________ n. 感染；传染→____________ v. 感染；传染→____________ adj. 传染性的；有传染力的 17.____________ adv. 偶然地，意外地→____________ adj. 偶然的，意外的→____________ n. 偶然，意外 18.____________ n. 费用，花费→____________ adj. 昂贵的→____________ adj. 不昂贵的 19.____________ n. 国籍→____________ n. 国家→____________ adj. 国家的 20.____________ vt. 使开心；逗笑→____________ adj. 好笑的，有趣的→____________ adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→____________ n. 愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 21.____________ vi. 依赖→____________ adj. 可靠的 22.____________ adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→____________ v. 使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→____________ n. 吃惊，惊讶 23.____________ n. 创造物，作品→____________ v. 创造→____________ adj. 创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→____________ n. 生物 24.____________ n. 天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→____________ adj. 有才能的，有才干的 25.____________ adj. 确信的，信服的→____________ v. 使相信；说服→____________ adj. 令人信服的 26.____________ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→____________ adv. 不幸地→____________ n. 大笔的钱；时运 27.____________ vt. 要求→____________ adj. 要求高的 28.____________ vi. & vt. 批评，指责→____________ adj. 关键的；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的→____________ n. 批评家；评论员 29.____________ n. 政治家→____________ n. 政治；权术→____________ adj. 政治的；政府的 30.____________ n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡→____________ vt. 用水洗 vi.& vt. 洗澡 31.____________ n．潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的→____________ adv.可能地，潜在地 【答案】 1.faithful；faith 2.anxiety；anxious；anxiously 3.significant；significance；significantly 4.terrified；terrify；terrifying；terror 5.unbalanced；balanced；balance 6.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment 7.consume；consumer；consumption 8.confused；confuse；confusing；confusion 9.humorous；humo(u)r；humorously 10.scientific；science；scientist 11.measurement；measure 12.consultation；consult；consultant 13.examine；examination 14.announce；announcement；announcer 15.energise；energy；energetic；energetically 16.infection；infect；infectious 17.accidentally；accidental；accident 18.expense；expensive；inexpensive 19.nationality；nation；national 20.amuse；amusing；amused；amusement 21.rely；reliable 22.astonished；astonish；astonishing；astonishment 23.creation；create；creative；creature 24.talent；talented 25.convinced；convince；convincing 26.unfortunate；unfortunately；fortune 27.demand；demanding 28.criticise；critical；critic 29.politician；politics；political 30.bath；bathe 31.potential；potentially 速效练笔 1. Cross didn’t answer; I stared at his ________ and his ________ expression didn’t change. (face) 2. Many parents feel some teachers are not ________ and they can’t ________ on them to look after their children. (rely) 3. The ________ has made great contributions to ________， which has led to much ________ progress. (science) 4. She looked at him across the table and gave him a ________ smile. Do you think that look she gave him had any _________？ (significant) 5. Lucy is ________ and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. Her sense of ________ makes her popular with people. (humour) 6. The air conditioners of this type ________ too much electricity. Many ________ complain about this high ___________. (consume) 7. This afternoon, we will take an __________， and our teacher will ________ us in English. (examine) 8. The explorer found the mysterious cave __________. Moreover, the ________ discovery was beneficial to studying the history. (accident) 9. The parrot can ________ sounds and repeat words and sentences. Its ________ is so realistic that we sometimes confuse it with the real person. (imitate) 10. The manager ________ that she finish the task within three days. She didn’t think that she was well enough to carry out such a ________ task. (demand) 11. It was too rainy to go to the ________ park, so she ________ herself with an ________ book, which made her ________ the whole afternoon. (amuse) 12. The animal is ________ and usually we ________ see them. (rare) 13. To our ___________， all of us had no money to pay the bill. In that __________ situation, all of us were very __________. (embarrass) 14. Mr Adam is indeed a language ________ and he is ________ in speaking more than 20 languages. (talent) 15. Jim was ________ dressed in jeans and a T－shirt. His ________ way of life made him comfortable. (casual) 16. We often use words to ________ with other people. Besides, body language can also give us information about feelings in ________ with people. (interact) 17. Accurate ___________ is very important in science. We need to ________ data accurately. (measure) 18. The boy liked ________ and wanted to be a ________. But he had ________ and mental problems under great pressure. (physical) 19. I have been a ________ reader of your newspaper for many years. I have ________ in the quality of your newspaper. I ________ hope that your newspaper is getting better and better. (faith) 20. The woman was ________ to leave and she could not hide her ________. She was constantly looking at her watch ________. (anxious) 21. I ________ my ________ about my divorce, but I was not contented with this ___________. (consult) 22. His ________ words finally ________ me and I was ________ that he was innocent. (convince) 23. Scientists have many theories about how the ________ first came into existence. However, smiling is obviously a ________ sign of friendliness and approval. (universe) 24. His new play is ________ based on his childhood in Russia and in the play he always wears a white ________ shirt. (loose) 25. The ________ made an ___________ that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. (announce) 26. The doctor saved millions of ________ people, but he died of HIV ________. (infect) 27. The man insisted that he was ________ and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his ________ was wrong. (innocence) 28. To avoid ________， these teams wore clothes of different colors. There are still some people ________ by the two different colors because they think the two kinds of colors ________. (confuse) 29. Wind surfing can be full of ________ but immense excitement. To be honest, I like the ________ atmosphere. (tense) 30. I wanted to have a hot ________ after a tiring day. But my son was ________ when I got home. (bath) 31. I’m afraid the water is not ________ so you must ________ it to ensure its ________. (pure) 32. It was indeed a ________ experience. I was stuck in the damaged car, unable to move, feeling completely ________ because of the great ________. (terrify) 33. The old man is still full of ________ and his wife is even more ________. The couple think that jogging can ________ your entire body. (energy) 34. The athletes were of different __________， so they held different ________ flags when entering the stadium. (nation) 35. To my __________，　he didn’t feel ________ at the __________ news that his brother died at all. (astonish) 36. Karl had intended to take the flight to New York to make a ________. But ___________， he was delayed by the heavy traffic jam. Therefore, he missed the flight. Later the plane crashed. It was an _________ accident. Now it seems that he is ________ to miss the flight. (fortune) 37. The girl student is very sensitive to ________， so you should be cautious while ________ her. (criticise) 【答案】 1.face, facial 2.reliable, rely 3.scientist, science, scientific 4.significant, significance 5.humorous, humour 6.consume, consumers, consumption 7.examination, examine 8.accidentally, accidental 9.imitate, imitation 10.demanded, demanding 11.amusement, amused, amusing, amused 12.rare, rarely 13.embarrassment, embarrassing, embarrassed 14.talent, talented 15.casually, casual 16.communicate, interaction 17.measurement, measure 18.physics, physicist, physical 19.faithful, faith, faithfully 20.anxious, anxiety, anxiously 21.consulted, consultant, consultation 22.convincing, convinced, convinced 23.universe, universal 24.loosely, loose 25.announcer, announcement 26.infected, infection 27.innocent, innocence 28.confusion, confused, confuse 29.tension, tense 30.bath, bathing 31.pure, purify, purity 32.terrifying, terrified, terror 33.energy, energetic, energize 34.nationalities, nationa 35.astonishment, astonished, astonishing 36.fortune, fortunately, unfortunate, fortunate 37.criticism, criticising Unit 5 1.____________ vi. & vt. 奉献，捐献→____________ n. 奉献，捐献 2.____________ vt. 促进，增进→____________ n. 提升；提拔；促销活动 3.____________ adj. 一贯的，一致的→____________ vi. 由……组成；在于 4.____________ vt. 分析，剖析→____________ n. 分析，剖析 5.____________ n. 哲学家→____________ n. 哲学 6.____________ n. 教育工作者→____________ vt. 教育；教导，指导→____________ n. 教育 7.____________ vt. 评估，评价→____________ n. 评估，评价 8.____________ adv. 极其，非常→____________ adj. 杰出的，非凡的；罕见的，不寻常的→____________ n. 例外；除外→____________ prep. 除了……之外 9.____________ n. 限制，规定，约束→____________ vt. 限制；约束→____________ adj. 限制的；限定的 10.____________ adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的→____________ v. 忍受→____________ adj. 可以忍受的 11.____________ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的→____________ n. 问题，麻烦 12.____________ n. 兴奋，激动→____________ vt. 使激动；使兴奋→____________ adj. 激动的→____________ adj. 令人激动的 13.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情 14.____________ adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的；困难的→____________ n. 痛；痛苦 15.____________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的→____________ v. (使)失望→____________ adj. 令人失望的→____________ n. 失望 16.____________ n. 重要性，意义→____________ adj. 重要的，重大的 17.____________ n. 金融；财政→____________ adj. 金融的；财政的 18.____________ vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→____________ n. 接触；暴露 19.____________ adj. 四周的，附近的→____________ v. 包围；围绕→____________ n. 环境 20.____________ n. 判断力；意见，评价；判决→____________ v. 判断 n. 法官；审判员 21.____________ vi. 表现→____________ n. 表现；行为 22.____________ n. 结论→____________ v. 推断出；得出结论 23.____________ n. 定义，释义→____________ v. 下定义 24.____________ n. 责任→____________ adj. 有责任的 25.____________ adj. 效率低的，能力差的→____________ adj. 效率高的;有能力的→____________ n. 效率 26.____________ vt. 赞成；赞许；批准→____________ adj. 赞成的，同意的→____________ n. 赞成；赞许；批准→____________ v. 不赞成，反对 27.____________ vt. 强烈要求；敦促→____________ adj. 紧急的→____________ n. 急迫；急事 28.____________ n. 假定，假设→____________ v. 假定，假设 29.____________ adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的→____________ v. 尊敬 n. 尊敬；方面→____________ adj. 值得尊敬的；得体的→____________ adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 30.____________ n. 智慧→____________ adj. 充满智慧的 31.____________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的→____________ v. 对……有益 n. 利益 32.____________ vt. 排列，布置→____________ n. 排列，布置 33.____________ vt. 刺激，促使，促进→____________ n. 刺激，激励，激发 34.____________ vi. & vt. (使)扩大；增加→____________ n. 扩大；扩充；扩张 35.____________ adj. 批评的，批判的→____________ adv. 不加鉴别地；不加批评地 【答案】 1.contribute；contribution 2.promote；promotion 3.consistent；consist 4.analyse；analysis 5.philosopher；philosophy 6.educator；educate；education 7.evaluate；evaluation 8.exceptionally；exceptional；exception；except 9.restriction；restrict；restrictive 10.unbearable；bear；bearable 11.troublesome；trouble 12.excitement；excite；excited；exciting 13.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 14.painful；pain 15.disappointed；disappoint；disappointing；disappointment 16.significance；significant 17.finance；financial 18.expose；exposure 19.surrounding；surround；surroundings 20.judgement；judge 21.behave；behaviour 22.conclusion；conclude 23.definition；define 24.responsibility；responsible 25.inefficient；efficient；efficiency 26.approve；approving；approval；disapprove 27.urge；urgent；urgency 28.assumption；assume 29.respected；respect；respectable；respectful 30.wisdom；wise 31.beneficial；benefit 32.arrange；arrangement 33.stimulate；stimulation 34.expand；expansion 35.critical；uncritically 速效练笔 【练一练2】　做错的在前面方框中标记出来，以便日后复习 □1.These vegetables have a ________ to grow in the more rural areas. People there feel like eating them and ________ to use them to make a good meal. (tend) □2. Gorge felt a sharp ________ in his knee. Judging from his facial expression, he felt ________. (pain) □3. The researcher ________ his research with the ________ that he drew from his work. (conclude) □4. The scientists think his invention is of great __________， because it is ________ to cure the patients of the cholera. (significant) □5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked __________. It was ___________ that the foggy weather delayed the bus. To everyone’s ____________， there were fewer buses. (disappoint) □6. As is known to all, education is a ________ process, and people are ________ aware of its importance. (gradual) □7. We’ll be __________ for your safety and you need to take ____________ for your actions. (responsible) □8. There is a ________ to the words of the article. You should ________ your words to 800 or so. (restrict) □9. What you say now is not ________ with what you said last week. I think that happiness does not ________ in how much money you have. (consist) □10. His brother is a ________ and educated young man, who always says everything ________. All of his friends call him a ________. (gentle) □11. If ________ to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed and ________ to the sun can also accelerate the ageing process. (expose) □12. His boss ________ of his plan, and the ________ won him much respect among his coworkers. He got a promotion quickly. (approve) □13. Continuous market ________ has ________ the reputation and profit of the enterprise. (promote) □14. Betty ________ her failure to my not helping her, so I found it difficult to sustain good ________ with her. In fact, her failure was not ________ to me at all. (relate) □15. The first lady Peng Liyuan has ________ a lot of money to the school and she has made great ___________ to education. (contribute) □16. It is ________ that Delia is an outgoing girl. ________， it is easy for her to make new friends in the new school. (obvious) □17. No additional training or skill ________ is done to ________ our actual capability. (assess) □18. My teacher was a ________ woman who seldom smiled. If I couldn’t finish my maths homework before it, I would be ________ punished. (severe) □19. The boy is __________. He always shows ________ for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy) □20. The young man is well ________ and his parents are both ________ and they received much ________ in a foreign country. (educate) □21. Your ________ is right. ________ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t ________ a person only by his/her appearance. (judge) □22. With the acceleration of globalization process on economy and ________， ________ competition became severe. (finance) □19. The boy is __________. He always shows ________ for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy) □20. The young man is well ________ and his parents are both ________ and they received much ________ in a foreign country. (educate) □21. Your ________ is right. ________ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t ________ a person only by his/her appearance. (judge) □22. With the acceleration of globalization process on economy and ________， ________ competition became severe. (finance) □23. They suggest that beauty should not be ________ by looks that end up damaging health. Its ________ should be of benefit to health. (define) □24. Don’t ________ that you are a princess and stop living in __________. (assume) □25. Everyone knows the ________ of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be ________ to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have ________ from having a good command of English. (benefit) □26. But during the election, the ________ young man made the headlines not only for his political ________， but also for his romance. (wise) □27. Forecasters say the storms may not be as bad as they ________ predicted. My ________ reaction was that it was good news. (initial) □28. Error ________ is necessary in learning and teaching. It is wise to ________ them to avoid making repeated mistakes. (analyse) □29. Many students are asked to ________ their professors at the end of the semester. They need to make objective __________. (evaluate) □30. It was really a ________ because it was so ________ that he did such strange things. What he did made all the people present ________. (puzzle) □31. The heat in the factory was ________. Eventually, Tom couldn’t ________ the high temperature and he resigned from the factory. (bear) □32. Hearing the ________ news, they yelled with ________. They felt so ________ that tears rolled down their cheek. (excite) □33. It was ________ that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. However, ________， Li Fang had no intention of leaving. (apparent) □34. The boy ________ the bird songs vividly. It was a marvellous ________. (imitate) □35. If you make up your mind to ________ your goal, you should begin to study hard and maintain your enthusiasm. I believe your ________ will pay off one day. (pursue) □36. Our teaching building is ________ with trees and flowers, making our learning ___________ pleasant. The __________ shopping malls are convenient within walking distance. (surround) □37. The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised him for his good ________ in front of others. (behave) □38. The Chinese and Western clothing formations have their own origins ___________. There are many kinds of clothes peculiar to the ________ countries. (respective) □39. If you can find ________ learning methods suitable for you, your learning ________ is likely to improve greatly. (efficient) □40. It is ________ believed that the expression of many emotions may be ________. (universe) □41. It’s indeed a social ________ that men don’t wear skirts. But I wish you weren’t so __________ in the clothes you wear. (convention) □42. We have ________ a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the ___________ will be accepted. (arrange) 【答案】 □1. tendency, tend □2. pain, painful □3. concluded, conclusion □4. significance, significant □5. disappointed, disappointing, disappointment □6. gradual, gradually □7. responsible, responsibility □8. restriction, restrict □9. consistent, consist □10. gentle, gently, gentleman □11. exposed, exposure □12. approved, approval □13. promotion, promoted □14. related, relationship, related □15. contributed, contributions □16. obvious, Obviously □17. assessment, assess □18. severe, severely □19. sympathetic, sympathy □20. educated, educators, education □21. judgment, Judging, judge □22. finance, financial □23. defined, definition □24. assume, assumption □25. benefit, beneficial, benefited □26. wise, wisdom □27. initially, initial □28. analysis, analyse □29. evaluate, evaluations □30. puzzle, puzzling, puzzled □31. unbearable, bear □32. exciting, excitement, excited □33. apparent, apparently □34. imitated, imitation □35. pursue, pursuit □36. surrounded, surroundings, surrounding □37. behaved, behaviour □38. respectively, respective □39. efficient, efficiency □40. universally, universal □41. convention, conventional □42. arranged, arrangement Unit 6 1.____________ vi. & vt. 为……做广告→____________ n. 广告商→____________ n. 广告(业)→____________ n. 广告 2.____________ adj. 政治的；政府的→____________ n. 政治 3.____________ adj. 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样性；差异 4.____________ n. 选举→____________ v. 选举；选择 5.____________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________ v. 报道；覆盖 6.____________ n. 混合→____________ v. 混合 7.____________ vt. 查阅 vi. & vt. 咨询；商议→____________ n. 磋商；查阅→____________ n. 顾问 8.____________ n. 期待，预期，预料→____________ v. 期待，预期，预料 9.____________ adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品→____________ adj. 古典的 10.____________ adj. 悲观的→____________ n. 悲观主义者→____________ n. 悲观；悲观主义 11.____________ n. 改编版；适应→____________ v. 改编；适应→____________ adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 12.____________ n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→____________ n. 速度 v. 评价；划分等级 13.____________ vt. 产生，创造→____________ n. 产生；一代 14.____________ n. 证明→____________ v. 证明 15.____________ adj. 经济(上)的→____________ n. 经济(情况)→____________ n. 经济学→____________ adj. 经济的；节约的 16.____________ n. 录制品→____________ n．& v. 记录→____________ n. 录音机 17.____________ adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的→____________ v. 互动→____________ n. 合作；互动 18.____________ n. 自由→____________ adj. 自由的 19.____________ n. 代理处→____________ n. 代理人/商，经纪人 20.____________ adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的→____________ n. 科技 21.____________ vt. 位于→____________ n. 地方；地点 22.____________ vt. 创始，创造→____________ n. 起源；出身→____________ adj. 最初的；独创的 n. 原件，原稿 23.____________ adj. 合适的，适宜的→____________ n. 套装；西装 v. 合身；适合 24.____________ vt. 吸引→____________ n. 吸引；吸引力→____________ adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的 25.____________ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→____________ v. 竞争→____________ n. 竞争 26.____________ vi. & vt. (使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n. 结合，组合 27.____________ vi. 参加，参与→____________ n. 参加，参与 28.____________ adj. 不正常的→____________ adj. 正常的 29.____________ n. 外表，外观；出现→____________ vi. 出现 30.____________ adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的→____________ v. (使)惊恐；(使)害怕 31.____________ n. 脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→____________ v. (使)撤退/回/离 32.____________ adv. 真正地→____________ adj. 真的；真诚的；可信赖的 33.____________ vt. 承认→____________ n. 承认；感谢；收件复函 34.____________ vt. 设想，想象→____________ adj. 视觉的，视力的 【答案】 1.advertise；advertiser；advertising；advertisement 2.political；politics 3.diverse；diversity 4.election；elect 5.coverage；cover 6.mixture；mix 7.consult；consultation；consultant 8.expectation；expect 9.classic；classical 10.pessimistic；pessimist；pessimism 11.adaptation；adapt；adaptive 12.rating；rate 13.generate；generation 14.proof；prove 15.economic；economy；economics；economical 16.recording；record；recorder 17.interactive；interact；interaction 18.freedom；free 19.agency；agent 20.technological；technology 21.locate；location 22.originate；origin；original 23.suitable；suit 24.attract；attraction；attractive 25.competitive；compete；competition 26.combine；combination 27.participate；participation 28.abnormal；normal 29.appearance；appear 30.frightening；frighten 31.withdrawal；withdraw 32.genuinely；genuine 33.acknowledge；acknowledgement 34.visualise；visual 速效练笔 1. The little boy ________ vinegar with sugar, and the ________ tasted not so bad. (mix) 2. According to the map, the ________ of the factory is close to the railway. It is ________ in the eastern part of the city. (locate) 3. Her __________ was so attractive that the moment she ________ at the party all the men couldn’t take their eyes off her. However, when the clock struck 12, she ___________ from view. (appear) 4. Parents ________ us to achieve success, so we should work hard and live up to their __________. (expect) 5. Today we have the ________ to decide our own futures. But it doesn’t meant that we are ________ to do whatever you want to. However, you can walk ________ in the park. (free) 6. The nation’s ________ is growing rapidly. However, many people are still suffering ________ hardship and they have to make ________ purchases to cut down the daily expenses. (economy) 7. In the latest ________， Mary was ________ chairman of the Students’ Union. (elect) 8. My daughter is very ________ and I’m sure that she will ________ herself to the new school and now she is seeing a film which is an ________ from a real person. (adapt) 9. Karl, dressed in a tailored ________， was undoubtedly the most ________ candidate. (suit) 10. The loud noise was so ________ that the dog was ________ away. The cat was trembling with ________ in the corner. However, the elephant didn’t feel ________ and remained calm. (fright) 11. Blackpool is the top tourist ________ in England. A number of visitors from all around the world are ________ by the ________ scenery. (attract) 12. They encouraged the ________ to ________ in the singing performance after the contest and their _________ gave the students much delight. (participate) 13. They have made their fortunes from industry and ________. Obviously, they have achieved __________ success. (commerce) 14. That country _____________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is to say, the country has made a complete ____________. (transform) 15. As you know, ________ is my main major at university. And as a result, I memorise many ________ parties and ________. (politics) 16. You should make a ________ plan for your future. ________， you can participate in some volunteer activities. (definite) 17. Our country, with a profound history and ________ cultures, will enable you to spend an impressive time experiencing the ________ of our country during your stay here. (diverse) 18. We can’t always ________ work with pleasure, and the ____________ is hard to get. (combine) 19. Scientists have detected the gene that caused ________ growth. If these animals can be cured, they can return to ________ and act ________. (normal) 20. All the excited ___________ who are relatively _________ are ________ for the honour of winning the gold medal in the __________. (compete) 21. It is ________ for you to wear a black suit on such a formal occasion. However, her dressing is casual and __________ for a funeral. (appropriate) 22. The newspaper ________ a lot of fields and is famous for the depths of its ________ of international affairs. (cover) 23. The ________ was dressed in such a ________ dress that she attracted the attention of all men present at the party. She appealed to everyone to try their best to ________ our environment. (beauty) □24. This word ________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today. (origin) □25. A wealthy man was bothered by severe eye pain, for which he ________ many ________ and was being treated by several of them. (consult) □26. __________ are supposed to be honest about the ____________. If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise) □27. The restaurant ________ its customers well; the ________ are friendly, always wearing smiles on their faces. In other words, its ________ is very good. (serve) 【答案】 1.mixed；mixture 2.location；located 3.appearance；appeared；disappeared 4.expect；expectations 5.freedom；free；freely 6.economy；economic；economical 7.election；elected 8.adaptable；adapt；adaptation 9.suit；suitable 10.frightening；frightened；fright；frightened 11.attraction；attracted；attractive 12.participants；participate；participation 13.commerce；commercial 14.transformed；transformation 15.politics；political；politicians 16.definite；Definitely 17.diverse；diversity 18.combine；combination 19.abnormal；normal；normally 20.competitors；competitive；competing；competition 21.appropriate；inappropriate 22.covers；coverage 23.beauty；beautiful；beautify 24.originates；original 25.consulted；consultants 26.Advertisers；advertisements；advertise 27.serves；servers；service 选择性必修三 单词变形 Unit 7 1.____________ vt. & n. 雇用→____________ n. 雇用者，雇主→____________ n. 雇员→____________ n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用 2.____________ n. 助手，助理，副手→____________ v. 帮助；援助→____________ n. 帮助；援助 3.____________ n. 建筑师，建筑设计师→____________ n. 建筑学；建筑式样 4.____________ n. 操作员；电话接线员→____________ v. 操作；(使)运转；工作→____________ n. 手术；操作 5.____________ n. 化学家→____________ n. 化学→____________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 6.____________ n. 顾问→____________ v. 咨询，请教 7.____________ n. 经营，管理→____________ v. 经营，管理→____________ n. 经理 8.____________ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的→____________ v. 信赖，依靠 9.____________ vt. 说服，劝服→____________ adj. 有说服力的→____________ n. 说服；劝说 10.____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→____________ v. 使铭记；给……留下深刻印象→____________ n. 印象；感想 11.____________ n. 智力，智慧，理解力→____________ adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 12.____________ n. 律师→____________ n. 法律；法学；规律 13.____________ vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定→____________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 14.____________ vt. 预言，预料，预测→____________ n. 预言，预料，预测 15.____________ n. 联系；协会，社团→____________ v. 联想；联系 16.____________ vi. & vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→____________ n. 适应；调整，调节→____________ adj. 可调节的 17.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告，公布→____________ n. 宣布，宣告，公布 18.____________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→____________ vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残→____________ adj. 残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 19.____________ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→____________ adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的 20.____________ vi. (作出)反应→____________ n. 反应 21.____________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n. 财政，金融→____________ adv. 财政上，金融上，经济上 22.____________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→____________ n. 逻辑→____________ adv. 合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 23.____________ adj. 积极的，主动的→____________ v. 成为……的动机；激励→____________ n. 激励；动机 24.____________ n. 专业，行业→____________ adj. 专业的 25.____________ n. 退休，退职→____________ v. 退休，退职→____________ adj. 退休的 26.____________ n. 专家→____________ adj. 特殊的；重要的 27.____________ n. 工作，职业→____________ v. 使用，占用；侵占；占领 28.____________ vi. & vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→____________ n. 资格 29.____________ n. 可能，可能性→____________ adj. 可能的；有……倾向的→____________ adj. 不大可能的 30.____________ n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→____________ adj. 安心的；安全的 31.____________ n. 摄影者→____________ n. 照片，相片→____________ n. 摄影 32.____________ n. 申请人→____________ v. 申请→____________ n. 申请；申请书 33.____________ adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地→____________ v. & n. 尊重→____________ adj. 表示敬意的，恭敬的→____________ adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 34.____________ n. 选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→____________ adj. 可选择的；选修的 【答案】 1.employ；employer；employee；employment 2.assistant；assist；assistance 3.architect；architecture 4.operator；operate；operation 5.chemist；chemistry；chemical 6.consultant；consult 7.management；manage；manager 8.reliable；rely 9.persuade；persuasive；persuasion 10.impressive；impress；impression 11.intelligence；intelligent 12.lawyer；law 13.determine；determined 14.predict；prediction 15.association；associate 16.adjust；adjustment；adjustable 17.announce；announcement 18.disability；disable；disabled 19.willing；unwilling 20.react；reaction 21.financial；finance；financially 22.logical；logic；logically 23.motivated；motivate；motivation 24.profession；professional 25.retirement；retire；retired 26.specialist；special 27.occupation；occupy 28.qualify；qualification 29.likelihood；likely；unlikely 30.security；secure 31.photographer；photograph；photography 32.applicant；apply；application 33.respectfully；respect；respectful；respectable 34.option；optional 速效练笔 1. As an ________， Nick _______ the professor with the experiment, and his ________ made the experiment easier to do. (assist) 2. My English teacher’s methods of teaching were ________ to meet the needs of the students. His ________ plans are helpful to the students. All the students are excited at the _________. (adjust) 3. I wanted to know how the students ________ to my words as well as your ________. (react) 4. Karl resigned as ________ eight years ago. Then he ________ to find a job as a teacher and he desperately needed some classroom ________ strategies that actually worked. (manage) 5. My brother majors in ________ in the university because he wants to be a ________ after graduation. (law) 6. Wang Shu, a 49－year－old Chinese ________， won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in ________ —on February 2.(architect) 7. A ________ is a person who is an expert in a ________ area of work or study. Usually, he ________ deals with matters in this certain area. (special) 8. The young ________ is ________ the big machine according to the ________ guidance. (operate) 9. Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before 9 May. (apply) 10. The talk show was __________. The amazed expressions on the people showed that they were ________ by it. (impress) 11. We were warmly ________ by the _________ from the hotel. We are content with her ________ and good service. (receive) 12. Wang Tao has obtained a teaching __________ certificate, so he is ________ to be a teacher. (qualify) 13. As the ________ is in decline, some people in the town have lost their jobs. They are in expectation of ________ growth. (economy) 14. Frank majored in ________ at university and is now working in a company. The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious ________ crisis. (finance) 15. At 55, her ________ is drawing near. She will ________ next month. And she intends to join the ________ to dance in the square. (retire) 16. We should be focused on teaching students to __________ what they read. However, the complicated contents of the materials might be beyond the students’ level of ____________. (comprehend) 17. By the time I arrived at the ward, my ________ was already there. Then I ________ him about my disease. A personal diet plan was designed after the __________. (consult) 18. This project is designed for training kids’ ________ thinking. The professional training has taught them to look at things ________. I think the results show that the kids have some ability in ________ and in mathematics as well. (logic) 19. The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work. (employ) 20. Mr Henry ________ an important position in the company, and is always ________ with all kinds of activities, so his ________ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) 21. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide ________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are ________ by success. (motivate) 22. The reporter is ________ by the ________ village. At present, she is admiring the landscape with growing __________. (fascinate) 23. Every day, ________ Chinese people depend on our diligence and ____________ to keep our second greatest economy prosperous. (intelligent) 24. In Western countries, the number 13 is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _________ between them. (associate) 25. We were shocked by the ___________ that the amusement park would be closed. Even the ___________ was shocked at the news when he ________ the notice. (announce) 26. Yao Ming is an athlete by ________ and a _________ basketball player. (profession) 27. The ________ are often laughed at because of their ________. (disable) 28. Jane is trying to look for a ________ job and it will offer her financial ________， for she wants to take charge of her own life ________. (secure) 29. Several ________ are offered for the student’s senior year, and each of them is ________. (option) 【答案】 1.assistant；assisted；assistance 2.adjustable；adjustment；adjustment 3.reacted；reaction 4.manager；managed；management 5.law；lawyer 6.architect；architecture 7.specialist；special；specially 8.operator；operating；operator's 9.applicant；apply；application 10.impressive；impressed 11.received；receptionist；reception 12.qualification；qualified 13.economy；economic 14.finance；financial 15.retirement；retire；retired 16.comprehend；comprehension 17.consultant；consulted；consultation 18.logical；logically；logic 19.employer；employ；employee 20.occupies；occupied；occupation 21.motivation；motivated 22.fascinated；fascinating；fascination 23.intelligent；intelligence 24.associated；association 25.announcement；announcer；announced 26.profession；professional 27.disabled；disabilities 28.secure；security；securely 29.options；optional Unit 8 1.____________ adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n. 延续，继续部分→____________ v. 延续，继续 2.____________ n. 历险，奇遇→____________ adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 3.____________ adj. 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→____________ vt. 刺激；激励 4.____________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→____________ v. 吸引；吸收→____________ adj. 被……吸引住；专心致志的 5.____________ n. 逻辑(学)；道理，合理的想法；思维方式→____________ adj. 符合逻辑的→____________ adv. 逻辑上，符合逻辑地 6.____________ n. 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________ adj. 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的；表演的,戏剧的→____________ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 7.____________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→____________ adj. 神秘的 8.____________ adj. 历史的→____________ n. 历史 9.____________ n. 登记，注册→____________ v. 登记，注册 10.____________ adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的→____________ n. 冰 11.____________ n.不信,怀疑→___________ n.相信→___________ v.相信→___________ v.不信，怀疑 12.____________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动→____________ n. 罪犯 13.____________ adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→____________ v. (河、湖等)结冰→____________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→____________ n. 冰箱 14.____________ adj. 暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→____________ n. 暴力，暴行 15.____________ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切→____________ adj. 绝望的；渴望的 16.____________ n. 轻易，毫不费劲→____________ adj. 容易的 17.____________ n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→____________ v. 维护；保护 18.____________ adv. 明显地，显然→____________ adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据 19.____________ adj. 擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→____________ v. 擦亮，磨光 20.____________ n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→____________ v. 建筑，建造 21.____________ n. 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→____________ n. 诗人→____________ n. 诗 22.____________ vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感→____________ adj. 舒适的 23.____________ adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→____________ n. 情绪 24.____________ n. 有学问的人；学者→____________ n. 奖学金 25.____________ n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→____________ adj. 有毒的 26.____________ vi. & vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→____________ n. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 27.____________ adj. 不省人事的，失去知觉的→____________ adj. 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→____________ n. 知觉；觉悟；意识 【答案】 1.continuous；continuation；continue 2.adventure；adventurous 3.stimulating；stimulate 4.absorbing；absorb；absorbed 5.logic；logical；logically 6.drama；dramatic；dramatically 7.mystery；mysterious 8.historical；history 9.registration；register 10.icy；ice 11.disbelief；belief；believe；disbelieve 12.crime；criminal 13.frozen；freeze；freezing；freezer 14.violent；violence 15.desperation；desperate 16.ease；easy 17.preservation；preserve 18.evidently；evident；evidence 19.polished；polish 20.construction；construct 21.poetry；poet；poem 22.comfort；comfortable 23.emotional；emotion 24.scholar；scholarship 25.poison；poisonous 26.forgive；forgiveness 27.unconscious；conscious；consciousness 速效练笔 【练一练2】　做错的在前面方框中标记出来，以便日后复习 □1.There’s no greater ________ than travelling to the ends of the Earth. The North and South Poles were the two gleaming targets for the early 20th century __________. We started on our __________ journey to the poles. (adventure) □2. Please check the final date for the __________ of proposals. We have to ________ our proposals before the deadline. (submit) □3. Some natural ________ of the ancient times are still __________ to people today. (mystery) □4. On a ________ cold night, the little girl was ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze) □5. Larry was in ________ pain. As a result, he behaved ________ and treated everything with ________. (violent) □6. The young man was __________ of the coming danger and crashed into the big tree. He lost his ____________ due to his serious head injury. Luckily, his wife was still ________ and called the 120 in time. (conscious) □7. They have enough money to live in ________ in their old age. They can be seated in a __________ chair, consuming coffee. They won’t feel _____________ because of good conditions. (comfort) □8. You can choose to ________ someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for __________. (forgive) □9. The great bridge under _________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year ___________ the large bridge. (construct) □10. The ________ wrote many ________， and he also read ________. (poet) □11. Many creative steps have been taken to preserve ________ relics from dying out. For instance, the ancient temple which has a long ________ is under protection. (history) □12. It is ________ that to prove my honesty, I need some more ________. (evident) □13. The old farmer played a ________ role in the famous playwright’s ________. (drama) □14. Jenny becomes more and more ________ in the days of _________， but she still saves the situation _________. (desperate) □15. Some ________ plants contain a certain ________， which can ________ people and animals. (poison) □16. My brother solved my problem ________， which made me feel at ________. (ease) □17. Computer programming needs someone with a ________ mind. Danny is qualified for the job because he has some ability in ________ and in mathematics as well. (logic) □18. The ________ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. To take part in the course, students must ________ online by Sunday.(register) □19. David is too ________ in the ________ book to notice my coming. His ________ is really admirable. (absorb) □20. Sarah is highly ________ at times. She tends to lose control of her ________. (emotion) □21. ________ in yourselves is likely to lead you to success. If you hold the ________， you can achieve ___________ results. (believe) □22. The paintings are in an excellent state of __________. That is to say, they are well ________. (preserve) □23. We must adapt to the new changes through our ________ learning. I intend to ________ writing until I am 65. My new book is a ___________ of my autobiography. (continue) □24. My hands were as cold as ________. The assistant relieved my nervousness and placed her warm hand on my ________ one. (ice) 【答案】 1. adventure；adventurers；adventurous □2. submission；submit □3. mysteries；mysterious □4. freezing；frozen □5. violent；violently；violence □6. unconscious；consciousness；conscious □7. comfort；comfortable；uncomfortable □8. forgive；forgiveness □9. construction；to construct □10. poet；poems；poetry □11. historical；history □12. evident；evidence □13. dramatic；drama □14. desperate；desperation；desperately □15. poisonous；poison；poison □16. easily；ease □17. logical；logic □18. registration；register □19. absorbed；absorbing；absorption □20. emotional；emotions □21. Belief；belief；believable □22. preservation；preserved □23. continuous；continue；continuation □24. ice；icy Unit 9 1.____________ adj. 令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→____________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的→____________ v. 使沮丧→____________ n. 沮丧 2.____________ vt. 推断，推定→____________ n. 推断，推定 3.____________ vt. 计算，核算→____________ n. 计算，核算→____________ n. 计算器 4.____________ n. 物理学家→____________ n. 物理学→____________ adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的 5.____________ vi. & vt. 革新，创新，改革→____________ n. 革新，创新，改革→____________ adj. 革新的，新颖的 6.____________ n. (个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→____________ v. 改良，改善，提高 7.____________ n. 参加者，参与者→____________ v. 参加，参与→____________ n. 参加，参与 8.____________ vi. & vt. 编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→____________ n. 版本，版次 9.____________ n. 比较→____________ v. 比较 10.____________ adv. 完全地→____________ adj. 完全的 11.____________ n. 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→____________ v. 治疗；对待 12.____________ n. 强烈的情感，激情→____________ adj. 有感染力的；激动人心的；情绪的 13.____________ n. 福气，幸运→____________ v. 祝福 14.____________ n. 神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→____________ adj. 紧张的 15.____________ n. 器官→____________ adj. 器官的；有机的 16.____________ vi. & vt. 找出……的准确位置→____________ n. 位置 17.____________ vt. 将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ n. 归类，分类，分级 18.____________ adj. 与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→____________ v. 反对→____________ n. 反对，反抗 19.____________ n. (完成困难事情的)能力，才能→____________ adj. 有能力的 20.____________ adj. 看得见的→____________ adj. 看不见的 21.____________ adj. 系统化的，有条理的→____________ n. 系统，体系，制度 22.____________ n. 地球，世界；地球仪→____________ adj. 全球的 23.____________ adj. 相应的；对应的→____________ vi. 相一致；符合 24.____________ vt. 确定，发现；认出，识别→____________ n. 确定，确认 25.____________ n. 天文学家→____________ n. 天文学 26.____________ adj. 准确的，正确的→____________ adv. 准确地→____________ n. 准确性，准确度 27.____________ adv. 稳定地→____________ adj. 稳定的；稳固的→____________ adj. 不稳定的 【答案】 1.depressing；depressed；depress；depression 2.infer；inference 3.calculate；calculation；calculator 4.physicist；physics；physical 5.innovate；innovation；innovative 6.betterment；better 7.participant；participate；participation 8.edit；edition 9.comparison；compare 10.wholly；whole 11.treatment；treat 12.emotion；emotional 13.blessing；bless 14.nerve；nervous 15.organ；organic 16.locate；location 17.classify；classification 18.opposed；oppose；opposition 19.capability；capable 20.visible；invisible 21.systematic；system 22.globe；global 23.corresponding；correspond 24.identify；identification 25.astronomer；astronomy 26.accurate；accurately；accuracy 27.steadily；steady；unsteady 速效练笔 □1. Many ___________ all _________ in the camp and agreed that this _____________ was very valuable. (participate) □2. Human beings differ from animals in that the former is ________ of using language. However, the latter don’t have the ________. They are ________ of applying language. (capable) □3. It is hard to ________ the twin sisters because they are so ________. And the numbers of their _________________ card are similar. Of course they have many distinct ________ of their own. (identify) □4. Our company is ________ in Sanming city, which has a unique geographical ________ and convenient transportation. (locate) □5. If we consider our customers to be ________ consumers, it’s ________ a question of time before the business collapses. (mere) □6. We have ________ these products to make a cost－effective purchase. By __________， we preferred the products produced by that factory. (compare) □7. You can use a ________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your ________ can be accurate. (calculate) □8. In ________ cases, when they have no options, they find that women ________ check the rear－view mirror. (rare) □9. First we need to identify ________ and potential problems. ________， these problems are not easy to find. (actual) □10. In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the ________ flooded in to visit this village. But now because of the ________ warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed. (globe) □11. When making the plan, you should pay more attention to the ________. You must measure the length ________ in order to get the ________ number. (accurate) □12. Danny had dedicated his life to ________ the lives of people of South Africa. And like him, we each has a responsibility to work for the ________ of the world around us. (better) □13. The villagers are continuing to ________ the budget and they are also ________ to the government’s new plan, but the people in towns hold the ________ view. (oppose) □14. Most reptiles ________ by laying eggs on land. Obviously, the choice of habitat seems to affect ___________ success. (reproduce) □15. The first time we lost the match, we all felt very ________. But we dealt with the ________ positively. Despite the ________ result, we encouraged each other to lift our spirits. (depress) □16. These two regions ________ greatly in climate. Besides, their customs are also ________. However, these ________ are acceptable. (differ) □17. A ________ is a person who studies ________ while a ________ is a person who can help you with a ________ healthy body, and of course in every school, all the students are required to have ________ education. (physics) □18. After the ________ investigation and study, they came to the conclusion that the two ________ were contradictory. (system) □19. After his last professional match, the famous ________， who thought that speed was the essential ingredient of all ________， founded an ________ shoe company. (athlete) □20. The nurses ________ her as their own mother and she soon recovered after the ________. (treat) □21. To my delight, the boy has made ________ progress in English. That is to say, his English has improved ________. (steady) □22. In general, the ________ retiring age is 65. ________， the ________ in the police station resigned because of bad health. (office) □23. The ________ told me that this draft text needed ________ and it would appear in the evening ________ of the newspaper. (edit) □24. To meet the above requirements, technical __________ should be carried out; therefore, we should employ some ________ employees. (innovate) □25. In my opinion, the price is ________ reasonable. After all, the ________ design is fashionable with distinctive characteristics. (whole) □26. I was ________ with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. For now I feel the ________ of the moment although our days are numbered. (bless) □27. Doing garbage ___________ in a right way can turn waste into wealth, which will benefit us a lot. Therefore, we should ________ the garbage according to different material types. (classify) □28. Mr Smith saw his doctor for a ________ examination this morning. After getting home, he was surprised to find his room ________ cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. (thorough) 【答案】 1.depressing；depressed；depress；depression 2.infer；inference 3.calculate；calculation；calculator 4.physicist；physics；physical 5.innovate；innovation；innovative 6.betterment；better 7.participant；participate；participation 8.edit；edition 9.comparison；compare 10.wholly；whole 11.treatment；treat 12.emotion；emotional 13.blessing；bless 14.nerve；nervous 15.organ；organic 16.locate；location 17.classify；classification 18.opposed；oppose；opposition 19.capability；capable 20.visible；invisible 21.systematic；system 22.globe；global 23.corresponding；correspond 24.identify；identification 25.astronomer；astronomy 26.accurate；accurately；accuracy 27.steadily；steady；unsteady 速效练笔 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1.____________ vi. & vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→____________ adj. 极冷的→____________ adj. 结冰的 2.____________ n. 羡慕，忌妒 vt. 羡慕，妒忌→____________ adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的 3.____________ n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→____________ v. 鼓励，鼓舞→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 4.____________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断→____________ n. 干扰；扰乱→____________ adj. 令人不安的 5.____________ vi. 道歉，谢罪→____________ n. 道歉；歉意 6.____________ n. 印象，感想→____________ adj. 令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的→____________ v. 给……留下深刻印象→____________ adj. 印象深刻的 7.____________ adv. 除此之外，此外→____________ adj. 另外的；附加的→____________ n. 添加；增加；加法；附加物→____________ v. 增加；添加；补充说 8.____________ adv. 经常地，频繁地→____________ adj. 经常的，频繁的→____________ n. 频繁，频率 9.____________ n. 后果→____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv. 因此；所以 10.____________ vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→____________ n. 收养；采纳→____________ adj. 收养的，领养的 11.____________ n. 意见不合，分歧，争论→____________ n. 同意，赞同→____________ v. 同意→____________ v. 不同意 12.____________ n. 吃惊，惊奇→____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；极好的→____________ adj. 惊讶的 13.____________ vi. & vt. 查明，调查，侦查→____________ n. 调查 14.____________ vi. 有吸引力 vi. & vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉→____________ adj. 有吸引力的 15.____________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸→____________ adj. 痛苦的 16.____________ n. 原谅，宽恕→____________ v. 原谅 17.____________ vi. & vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________ n. 打扰；扰乱 18.____________ adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的→____________ adj. 不合法的 【答案】1.freeze；freezing；frozen 2.envy；envious 3.encouragement；encourage；encouraging 4.disturb；disturbance；disturbing 5.apologise；apology 6.impression；impressive；impress；impressed 7.additionally；additional；addition；add 8.frequently；frequent；frequency 9.consequence；consequent；consequently 10.adopt；adoption；adopted 11.disagreement；agreement；agree；disagree 12.amazement；amazing；amazed 13.investigate；investigation 14.appeal；appealing 15.sorrow；sorrowful 16.forgiveness；forgive 17.interrupt；interruption 18.legal；illegal 速效练笔 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1.____________ adj. 内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→____________ n. 羞耻，惭愧→____________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 2.____________ vi. & vt. 询问，打听→____________ n. 询问；打听 3.____________ vt. 解决(问题、困难)→____________ n. 决定；解决 4.____________ adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的→____________ vt. 使恼怒；使生气→____________ adj. 烦恼的，恼怒的；生气的→____________ n. 生气 5.____________ n. 不便，麻烦→____________ n. 方便，便利→____________ adj. 不方便的→____________ adj. 方便的→____________ adv. 方便地→____________ adv. 不方便地 6.____________ vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→____________ n. 侦探→____________ n. 发现→____________ n. 发现者，探测器 7.____________ vi. & vt. 谈判，协商→____________ n. 谈判；协商→____________ n. 谈判者 8.____________ n. 成熟→____________ adj. 成熟的→____________ adj. 不成熟的 9.____________ vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务)→____________ n. 任务 10.____________ adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→____________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→____________ v. 使高兴→____________ n. 高兴，愉快，乐趣，乐事 11.____________ n. 鼓手→____________ vi. 击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓 12.____________ n. 投诉→____________ v. 抱怨；投诉 13.____________ n. 警告，警示；告诫→____________ v. 警告 14.____________ n. 离开，起程→____________ v. 离开，出发 15.____________ adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→____________ n. 偏见 v. 使怀有偏见 16.____________ n. 暴力行为，暴力→____________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→____________ adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 17.____________ vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→____________ n. 容忍；忍受→____________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的 18.____________ vi. & vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取→____________ n. 撤回；收回；退出 19.____________ n. 身份证明(文件)→____________ v. 认出；辨认；说明身份→____________ n. 身份；特征 20.____________ n. 代表，代理人→____________ v. 代表；象征 21.____________ vt. 问候，迎接，招呼→____________ n. 问候；招呼 22.____________ n. 泥，烂泥→____________ adj. 泥泞的 23.____________ vt. 分发，分配，分送→____________ n. 分配；分布 24.____________ n. 感激→____________ v. 感激；欣赏；领会→____________ adj. 欣赏的，赞赏的 25.____________ adj. 油炸的，油煎的→____________ v. 油炸；油煎 n. 炸薯条 26.____________ vt. 伤害 n. 损害，危害→____________ adj. 有害的→____________ adj. 无害的 27.____________ adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→____________ n. 愿望，渴望 v. 渴望；要求，请求 28.____________ vi. & vt. 投资→____________ n. 投资 29.____________ vt. 作出结论，推断出→____________ n. 结论；推论 30.____________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的→____________ n. 利益；好处 v. 使获益 31.____________ n. 康复，痊愈→____________ v. 恢复；痊愈 32.____________ n. 贪欲，贪婪→____________ adj. 贪婪的 【答案】 1.ashamed；shame；shameful 2.inquire；inquiry 3.resolve；resolution 4.annoying；annoy；annoyed；annoyance 5.inconvenience；convenience；inconvenient；convenient；conveniently；inconveniently 6.detect；detective；detection；detector 7.negotiate；negotiation；negotiator 8.maturity；mature；immature 9.assign；assignment 10.pleasant；pleased；please；pleasure 11.drummer；drum 12.complaint；complain 13.warning；warn 14.departure；depart 15.prejudiced；prejudice 16.violence；violent；violently 17.tolerate；tolerance；tolerant 18.withdraw；withdrawal 19.identification；identify；identity 20.representative；represent 21.greet；greeting 22.mud；muddy 23.distribute；distribution 24.appreciation；appreciate；appreciative 25.fried；fry 26.harm；harmful；harmless 27.desirable；desire 28.invest；investment 29.conclude；conclusion 30.beneficial；benefit 31.recovery；recover 32.greed；greedy 速效练笔 1. After a new supermarket has been built for the __________ of the people nearby it is ________ for them to buy things. (convenient) 2. Gorge ________ me not to leave without permission, but I didn’t accept his ________. (warn) 3. As a ___________， Jenny will ________ our school to take part in the competition. (represent) 4. Eating too much every day is ________ to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does ________ to our health. (harm) 5. The government will provide ________ accommodation for those homeless people, which can ________ solve their accommodation problems. (temporary) 6. The economy is at last beginning to ________. The new policy has brought the hope for economic ________. (recover) 7. It had been raining for four days so that the roads were very ________. What’s worse, our car wheels got stuck in the ________. (mud) 8. Having ________ for several hours, both sides declared that their ________ was meaningful. (negotiate) 9. Would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that their French ________ and ________ chicken don’t taste as good since we switched? (fry) 10. His rude behaviour really ________ me. In other words, I was ________ at his ________ behaviour. (annoy) 11. As children we were taught to extend ________ to others, so every time our father arrived home at the end of the day, we’d ________ him at the door. (greet) 12. We’ll ________ from Terminal 3 tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ________. (depart) 13. Mr Karl ________ believed that his ________ would have a ________ footing in the marketplace. (firm) 14. I felt incredibly ________ of myself for getting so angry. It was ________ to lose my temper in public. It was a ________ that I didn’t control myself. (shame) 15. The volunteers had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the __________ and they ________ the goods among the people. (distribute) 16. The captain made a ________ that he would ________ the tough problem within five days. (resolve) 17. The ________ man stared at the food with great ________ and ate it ________ at once. (greedy) 18. A child growing up in a ________ environment learns ________ and may act ________ towards his own children. (violent) 19. After the show, dozens of ________ flooded the television company’s offices. Many people __________ about the poor quality of the show. (complain) 20. They are ________ against older applicants. The ________ is likely to make them lose the job. (prejudice) 21. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ________ at the office of a popular English newspaper, who was ________ a lot of work. (assign) 22. The tennis players ________ from several tournaments due to injury. People felt sorry for his ____________. (withdraw) 23. Upon registration, you are requested to show your own ______________________card, which can help the clerk ________ your much information. (identify) 24. ________ speaking, the ________ begins to work at 7 o’clock and makes a ________ plan for the day. (general) 25. Yesterday, the weather was ________. I was ________ that my son helped me do some housework and what he did was a ________. (please) 26. The boy ________， hoping to get enough money to buy medicine for his mother. Someone knocked on the door at that very moment, as if in answer to his ________. (pray) 27. People with an ___________ of art and literature can ________ works of art. (appreciate) 28. Many ________ are cautious of their ________ in the business, because they don’t want their ________ money to be lost. (invest) 29. An immigrant is a person who comes to live _________ in a foreign country. The woman has been granted ________ residency in Britain. (permanent) 30. It was ________ that the young man didn’t tell us the truth. I came to the ________ that he had lied. (conclude) 31. For example, wrap the burnt area ________ with a clean cloth if possible. However, it is not better to be too ________. (loose) 32. Everyone is constantly confronted and tempted by an endless stream of ________ and temptations, many of which are not really important or ________. (desire) 33. Practicing yoga has many ________. It can ________ our body. In addition, it is ________ to get rid of stress and worries and find some inner peace. (benefit) 答案： 1. convenience；convenient 2. warned；warning 3. representative；represent 4. harmful；harm 5. temporary；temporarily 6. recover；recovery 7. muddy；mud 8. negotiated；negotiation 9. fried；fried 10. annoyed；annoyed；annoying 11. greetings；greet 12. depart；departure 13. firmly；firm；firm 14. ashamed；shameful；shame 15. distribution；distributed 16. resolution；resolve 17. greedy；greed；greedily 18. violent；violence；violently 19. complaints；complained 20. prejudiced；prejudice 21. assignment；assigned 22. withdrew；withdrawal 23. identification；identify 24. Generally；general；general 25. pleasant；pleased；pleasure 26. prayed；prayer 27. appreciation；appreciate 28. investors；investments；invested 29. permanently；permanent 30. concluded；conclusion 31. loosely；loose 32. desires；desirable 33. benefits；benefit；beneficial UNIT 12　INNOVATION 1.____________ vi. & vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长→____________ n. 爆炸→____________ adj. (易)爆炸的 2.____________ adj. 有天赋的，有才华的→____________ n. 天赋，天才，才能；礼物 3.____________ adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→____________ v. 生产 n. 农产品→____________ n. 生产；产量 4.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ adv. 科学地→____________ n. 科学→____________ n. 科学家 5.____________ vi. & vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→____________ n. 捐赠，捐献→____________ n. 捐赠者 6.____________ n. 准确性；精准度；正确，准确→____________ adj. 正确的，准确的→____________ adv. 正确地，准确地 7.____________ adj. 联合的，共同的，共有的→____________ v. 参加；加入 8.____________ adv. 有效率地，高效能地→____________ adj. 高效的→____________ n. 效率 9.____________ vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)→____________ n. 提议；建议；求婚 10.____________ adj. 一无所知的，一窍不通的→____________ n. 线索；情节 11.____________ n. 评价，评估→____________ v. 评价，评估 12.____________ vi. & vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n. 沸腾→____________ adj. 炎热的；炽热的→____________ adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 13.____________ n. 大量，大宗 adj. 大量的→____________ adj. 巨大的；大而重的 14.____________ n. 水手，海员→____________ v. 航行，起航→____________ n. 帆船运动；航行 15.____________ adj. 理论的→____________ n. 理论；学说 16.____________ n. 改善，改进；改进之处→____________ v. 改善；提高 17.____________ n. 可能性→____________ adj. 可利用的；可得到的 18.____________ n. 娱乐活动，娱乐节目→____________ v. 招待；使快乐；娱乐→____________ adj. 有趣的 19.____________ vt. 控制，管理→____________ n. 规则；规章；管理 20.____________ vt. 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→____________ n. 说明，阐明 21.____________ vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n. 腌菜，果酱→____________ n. 维护；保存 22.____________ adv. 特定地，专门地→____________ adj. 特别的；具体的；明确的 23.____________ adj. 用电的，带电的，电动的→____________ adj. 电的，与电有关的→____________ adj. 电子的→____________ n. 电；电能 24.____________ n. 研究的结果；发现→____________ v. 找到；发现 【答案】 1.explode；explosion；explosive 2.gifted；gift 3.productive；produce；production 4.scientific；scientifically；science；scientist 5.donate；donation；donor 6.accuracy；accurate；accurately 7.joint；join 8.efficiently；efficient；efficiency 9.propose；proposal 10.clueless；clue 11.evaluation；evaluate 12.boil；boiling；boiled 13.mass；massive 14.sailor；sail；sailing 15.theoretical；theory 16.improvement；improve 17.availability；available 18.entertainment；entertain；entertaining 19.regulate；regulation 20.illustrate；illustration 21.preserve；preservation 22.specifically；specific 23.electric；electrical；electronic；electricity 24.finding；find 速效练笔 1.The ________ helps us understand ________ subjects better and arouses our curiosity about ________ discoveries. (science) 2. To generate new money the talent show needs to be more _________. Dance is an __________ without language barriers. The dancer learns to be more outgoing and to ________ the audience. (entertain) 3. The researchers said their ________ would help other scientists ________ causes and possible treatments for the disease. (find) 4. The expert ________ that we should exercise early in the morning. I think his ________ is helpful. (propose) 5. A bomb ________ in the market. The ________ was heard a mile away. (explode) 6. Athletic performances have continually ________ since the first Olympic Games. However, __________ have begun to slow down recently. (improve) 7. Sara ___________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ makes them more familiar with each other. (correspond) 8. Our country has ________ the way to sort the garbage. Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in ________ ways. The ________ is beneficial to the environment. (innovate) 9. Obviously, the ________ bike needs ________ to function smoothly. (electricity) 10. Our activities should be ________ by the ________. And we should do things through ________ channels. So those ________ activities must be banned. (regular) 11. Their daughter has a ________ for language while their son is a ________ pianist. (gift) 12. The result provided the strong ________ basis for our ________ that childhood chores might help kids develop self－control. (theory) 13. Today I have a ________ goal. I wanted to take those pictures there, __________ in the field, because that’s what made me go to college. (specific) 14. Your guess is not always ________ and keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more ________. (accurate) 15. Johnny is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his _________. He told Mary that he would be ________ on 17 and 18 July. (available) 16. We ________ things to the school fund every year. The ________ is given to those who study best in exams. (donate) 17. Computers can ________ process information, which makes our work ___________. That is to say, our working ________ is higher with the help of the computer. (efficient) 18. After a long hesitation, I opened the door and ________ tears ran down my cheeks. The ________ he saw me, he gave me a big hug. (instant) 19. Well ________ in the nature ________， pandas live a happy life. (preserve) 20. Wasser and his team interviewed the participants and __________ analyzed the collected information. Eventually, they came to the solid conclusion. Besides, __________ studies came up with similar results. (subsequent) 21. Writing down your progress allows you to objectively ________ your work. Only in this way will your ________ be valuable. (evaluate) 答案： 1.science；scientific；scientific 2.entertaining；entertainment；entertain 3.findings；find 4.proposed；proposal 5.exploded；explosion 6.improved；improvements 7.corresponds；correspondence 8.innovated；innovative；innovation 9.electric；electricity 10.regulated；regulations；regular；irregular 11.gift；gifted 12.theoretical；theory 13.specific；specifically 14.accurate；accurately 15.availability；available 16.donate；donation 17.efficiently；efficient；efficiency 18.instantly；instant 19.preserved；preserve 20.subsequently；subsequent 21.evaluate；evaluation 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 1.___________ adj. 外向的，好交际的 2.___________ n. 流行性感冒，流感 3.___________ adv. 极度，极其 4.___________ n. 角 5.___________ n. 燃料 6.___________ vt. 缺乏 7.___________ vt. 拖，拉 8.___________ adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的 9.___________ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面) 10.___________ adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱 11.___________ vt. 提出，提起 12.___________ n. 方式，方法 13.___________ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 14.___________ adv. 持续不断地 15.___________ n. 应用程序 16.___________ n. 寝室，学生宿舍 17.___________ n. 流动 vi. 流，流动 18.___________ adv. 几乎不 19.___________ n. 百万 20.___________ n. 朋友，伙伴 21.___________ vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制 22.___________ n. 截止日期，最后期限 23.___________ vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶 24.___________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的 25.___________ vi. & vt. 推迟，延期 26.___________ vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身 27.___________ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 28.___________ n. 话题，题目 29.___________ n. 原则；行为准则 30.___________ vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人 31.___________ vt. 灌，注，倒 32.___________ adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 33.___________ adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的 34.___________ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 35.___________ n. 代表…… 36.___________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 37.___________ n. 差异，差别 vt. 形成对比 【答案】 1.outgoing adj. 外向的，好交际的 2.flu n. 流行性感冒，流感 3.extremely adv. 极度，极其 4.angle n. 角 5.fuel n. 燃料 6.lack vt. 缺乏 7.drag vt. 拖，拉 8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的 9.handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面) 10.upset adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱 11.raise vt. 提出，提起 12.manner n. 方式，方法 13.laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 14.constantly adv. 持续不断地 15.app n. 应用程序 16.dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍 17.flow n. 流动 vi. 流，流动 18.barely adv. 几乎不 19.million n. 百万 20.mate n. 朋友，伙伴 21.dominate vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制 22.deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限 23.chase vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶 24.desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的 25.delay vi. & vt. 推迟，延期 26.bend vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身 27.extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 28.topic n. 话题，题目 29.principle n. 原则；行为准则 30.host vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人 31.pour vt. 灌，注，倒 32.reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 33.wired adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的 34.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 35.behalf n. 代表…… 36.belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应 37.contrast n．差异，差别 vt. 形成对比 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 1.___________ n. 宇航员 2.___________ n. 职业，事业 3.___________ n. 象征，标志 4.___________ vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 5.___________ vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 6.___________ n. 训练，锻炼 7.___________ n. 牺牲 8.___________ vt. 租用 9.___________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 10.___________ n. 舞台；月台 11.___________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 12.___________ adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 13.___________ adj. 正常的，平常的 14.___________ n. 方式，特点 15.___________ adv. 向前 16.___________ vi. 突然倒下；倒塌 17.___________ vt. 创立；创建 18.___________ n. 设计师，设计者 19.___________ adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 20.___________ n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 21.___________ n. 收入；收益 22.___________ n. 生产；产量 23.___________ n. 远见卓识 24.___________ n. 合同；契约 25.___________ n. 强度；强烈 26.___________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 27.___________ adj. & adv. 分开；散开 【答案】1.astronaut n. 宇航员 2.career n. 职业，事业 3.symbol n. 象征，标志 4.ruin vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 5.skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 6.workout n. 训练，锻炼 7.sacrifice n. 牺牲 8.hire vt. 租用 9.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 10.platform n. 舞台；月台 11.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 12.average adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 13.normal adj. 正常的，平常的 14.style n. 方式，特点 15.forwards adv. 向前 16.collapse vi. 突然倒下；倒塌 17.found vt. 创立；创建 18.designer n. 设计师，设计者 19.bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 20.label n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 21.income n. 收入；收益 22.production n. 生产；产量 23.vision n. 远见卓识 24.contract n. 合同；契约 25.intensity n. 强度；强烈 26.countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 27.apart adj. & adv. 分开；散开 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 1.___________ adj. 塑料制的 2.___________ vi. & vt. 转换，改变 3.___________ n. 物种，种 4.___________ adj. 大量的 5.___________ vi. & vt. 减少 n. 减少；减少的量 6.___________ adj. 太阳光(能)的 7.___________ vt. (使)恢复 8.___________ vt. 包，裹 9.___________ vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 10.___________ n. 十年，十年期 11.___________ n. 气，气体 12.___________ n. 癌症 13.___________ n. 论说文；散文 14.___________ n. 十亿 15.___________ vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 16.___________ n. 药物，药材；毒品 17.___________ adv. 非常地，极端地 18.___________ vt. 责怪，指责 19.___________ adj. 现实的，实际的 20.___________ n. 例子，实例 21.___________ n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 22.___________ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 【答案】1.plastic adj. 塑料制的 2.switch vi. & vt. 转换，改变 3.species n. 物种，种 4.mass adj. 大量的 5.decrease vi. & vt. 减少 n. 减少；减少的量 6.solar adj. 太阳光(能)的 7.restore vt. (使)恢复 8.wrap vt. 包，裹 9.swallow vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 10.decade n. 十年，十年期 11.gas n. 气，气体 12.cancer n. 癌症 13.essay n. 论说文；散文 14.billion n. 十亿 15.claim vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 16.drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 17.incredibly adv. 非常地，极端地 18.blame vt. 责怪，指责 19.realistic adj. 现实的，实际的 20.instance n. 例子，实例 21.memorial n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 22.transportation n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 1.___________ vt. 应得，应受到 2.___________ vt. 增强；改进；提高 3.___________ n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi. & vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 4.___________ vi. 突然倒下 5.___________ adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地 6.___________ n. 胃口，食欲 7.___________ n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 8.___________ vt. 预测，预报 9.___________ vi. 流血，出血 10.___________ vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 11.___________ n. 危难时刻；危机 12.___________ adv. 随后，后来 13.___________ vi. & vt. 假装，装作 14.___________ n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急 15.___________ n. 肌肉 16.___________ adj. 身体的，肉体的 17.___________ n. 心情，情绪 18.___________ vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 19.___________ vi. 脸红 20.___________ vt. 遇到 21.___________ adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 22.___________ adv. 主要地；大部分 23.___________ adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 24.___________ n. 正相反，恰恰相反 25.___________ n. 奖学金 26.___________ vt. 得到，获得 27.___________ vt. 获得，得到 28.___________ n. 镜子 29.___________ adv. 很少，难得 30.___________ n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 31.___________ adv. 不严谨地 32.___________ adj. 面部的；脸上的 33.___________ vi. 交流；交往；相互作用 34.___________ adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地 35.___________ adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 【答案】1.deserve vt. 应得，应受到 2.enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 3.swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi. & vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 4.collapse vi. 突然倒下 5.casually adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地 6.appetite n. 胃口，食欲 7.atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 8.forecast vt. 预测，预报 9.bleed vi. 流血，出血 10.scream vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 11.crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 12.afterwards adv. 随后，后来 13.pretend vi. & vt. 假装，装作 14.tension n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急 15.muscle n. 肌肉 16.physical adj. 身体的，肉体的 17.mood n. 心情，情绪 18.whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 19.blush vi. 脸红 20.encounter vt. 遇到 21.universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 22.mostly adv. 主要地；大部分 23.clumsy adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 24.contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 25.scholarship n. 奖学金 26.attain vt. 得到，获得 27.obtain vt. 获得，得到 28.mirror n. 镜子 29.rarely adv. 很少，难得 30.genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 31.loosely adv. 不严谨地 32.facial adj. 面部的；脸上的 33.interact vi. 交流；交往；相互作用 34.innocently adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地 35.purely adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 1.___________ vi. 坚称；坚持主张 2.___________ adj. 很严重的 3.___________ adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4.___________ n. 倾向 5.___________ adj. 极好的，卓越的 6.___________ n. 视力 7.___________ n. 技巧，手法 8.___________ n. 水流 9.___________ n. 液体 10.___________ adj. 宝贵的 11.___________ vt. 理解，领会 12.___________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 13.___________ n. 词汇量 14.___________ n. 同情，同情心 15.___________ adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 16.___________ adv. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 17.___________ adj. 显而易见的；明白的 18.___________ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 19.___________ vt. 追求 20.___________ adj. 道德(上)的 21.___________ n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 22.___________ n. 公民；市民 23.___________ adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 24.___________ n. 等级 25.___________ adj. 皇家的；王室的 26.___________ adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 27.___________ n. 教会；教堂 28.___________ n. 宇宙 29.___________ vt. 放弃；抛弃 30.___________ vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于 31.___________ n. 阴影 32.___________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 33.___________ n. 人类 34.___________ n. 惯例，常规；例行公事 35.___________ n. 运动 36.___________ vt. 促进；使便利 37.___________ vi. 理解；相联系 38.___________ adj. 抽象的 39.___________ adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 40.___________ adv. 不管；不顾 41.___________ adv. 各自地 42.___________ n. 优先处理的事；优先权 43.___________ vt. 约束，限制 【答案】1.insist vi. 坚称；坚持主张 2.severe adj. 很严重的 3.stubborn adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4.tendency n. 倾向 5.superb adj. 极好的，卓越的 6.eyesight n. 视力 7.technique n. 技巧，手法 8.stream n. 水流 9.liquid n. 液体 10.precious adj. 宝贵的 11.grasp vt. 理解，领会 12.gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 13.vocabulary n. 词汇量 14.sympathy n. 同情，同情心 15.complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 16.gently adv. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 17.apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的 18.gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 19.pursue vt. 追求 20.moral adj. 道德(上)的 21.circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 22.citizen n. 公民；市民 23.obvious adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 24.rank n. 等级 25.royal adj. 皇家的；王室的 26.worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 27.church n. 教会；教堂 28.universe n. 宇宙 29.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃 30.owe vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于 31.shadow n. 阴影 32.vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 33.mankind n. 人类 34.routine n. 惯例，常规；例行公事 35.motion n. 运动 36.facilitate vt. 促进；使便利 37.r$ 第01讲 选择性必修第1-4册 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································1 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································2 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································3 考点一 选择性必修1~选择性必修4核心词汇·············································3 知识点1 核心单词知变形·····················································3-23 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·····················································23-31 考点二 选择性必修1~选择性必修4阅读词汇············································31 知识点1 阅读单词知词义····················································31-39 知识点2 核心短语知辨析····················································39-42 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1.真题实战········································································42-43 2.命题演练·········································································43-46 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2026：submission ;existing;maintenance;estimated; misconception ; enthusiast;physics ;contextualize; decisive ;sympathetic ;believability ;impactful; admittedly; 2025：greening ;decarbonize ;breakdown;specific ;aviation ; sustainable ; recycled ;decarbonize; renewables; ownership; contagious 2024：functional; richness; visibility; engineering; favourites 合成词： 2026：（浙江）multi-use; non-fiction; stand-alone; sought-after; 2025：energy-efficient ;solid-state ;mind-blowing ; unsung;pick-me-up 2024：off-peak; greenhouse; wildlife; landmark; biodiversity 转化词： 2026：（浙江）trick[名词动化]欺骗; program v[名词动化]编程; spot v[名词动化]发现; slow v[形容词动化](使)放慢速度; process v[名词动化]处理; 2025:water(n.-v.); eye(n.-v.); walk(n.-v.); stand(n.-v.); fast(adv.-n.); 2024:store (n-v.); market (n.-v.); love (n-v.) 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用。 考情透视*高考导航 【高考导航】 1. The biodegradable packaging, derived from seaweed extracts, exemplifies sustainable innovation by addressing plastic pollution without compromising functionality.. (2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B篇) 这种从海藻提取物中衍生的可降解包装，通过解决塑料污染问题且不牺牲功能性，诠释了可持续创新的真谛。 2. Researchers persevered through numerous trial-and-error cycles, their resolve unshaken by temporary setbacks, ultimately pioneering a cost-effective solar desalination device. （2025新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空）研究人员历经多次试错循环仍坚持不懈，暂时的挫折未能动摇其决心，最终开创出一种高性价比的太阳能海水淡化装置。 3. The museum's interactive exhibits, meticulously restored to their original splendor, immerse visitors in the industrial revolution era, offering an unparalleled glimpse into technological evolution. （2025 新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）博物馆的互动展品经精心修复重现昔日辉煌，使参观者沉浸于工业革命时代，为其提供了审视技术革新的独特视角。 考点一 选择性必修1---必修4 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 Unit 1 1.____________ n. 幽默感→____________ adj. 幽默的 2.____________ adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→____________ n. 热爱；热情 3.____________ adv. 偶尔；偶然→____________ n. 场合→____________ adj. 偶尔的；偶然的 4.____________ adj. 激起感情的；情感上的→____________ adv. 感情上；情绪上→____________ n. 情感；情绪 5.____________ adj. 感激的，感谢的→____________ n. 感激→____________ adv. 感激地 6.____________ adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的→____________ n. & v. 练习→____________ adv. 实际地；切实可行地 7.____________ n. 报告；陈述，说明→____________ v. 授予；呈现 n. 礼物 8.____________ n. 行为，举止→____________ v. 表现；表现得体 9.____________ n. 进入；接触的机会→____________ adj. 易接近的；可到达的；易取得的 10.____________ n. 教育(学)家→____________ v. 教育→____________ n. 教育→____________ adj. 教育的 11.____________ n. 偏爱，偏好→____________ v. 更喜欢；宁愿 12.____________ adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→____________ n. 羞耻；羞愧感→____________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 13.____________ n. 意图，目的；打算→____________ v. 意图；打算 14.____________ adj. 要求严格的；费力的→____________ v. 强烈要求 n. 需求，要求 15.____________ adj. 有效的→____________ n. 影响；效果→____________ vt. 影响；(感情上)深深打动 16.____________ adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的→____________ v. 转移；分散；使分心 17.____________ n. 现实；真实→____________ adj. 真实的；现实的→____________ adv. 真正地；确实→____________ v. 实现；意识到 18.____________ vt. 与某人交往→____________ adj. 有联系的→____________ n. 联系；协会；社团 19.____________ adj. 无礼的→____________ adv. 无礼地→____________ n. 粗野，无礼 20.____________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的→____________ v. 使抑郁；使萧条→____________ adj. 令人忧愁的，令人沮丧的→____________ n. 抑郁症；消沉；萧条期 21.____________ vi. & vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚→____________ n. 抱怨；不满 22.____________ n. 约定；约会→____________ v. 任命，委派；指定；约定 23.____________ n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj. (含)酒精的→____________ n. 酒精 24.____________ n. 邀请→____________ v. 邀请 25.____________ vt. 组织，筹划→____________ n. 组织者→____________ n. 组织 26.____________ n. 选手，参赛者→____________ v. 比赛；竞争→____________ n. 比赛；竞争→____________ adj. 有竞争力的 27.____________ n. 流畅，熟练→____________ adj. 流畅的，熟练的→____________ adv. 流利地；熟练地 28.____________ n. 发展，变化→____________ n. 进步；前进 v. 进步；前进 29.____________ n. 参与→____________ v. (使)参与；吸引；雇用 30.____________ adv. 真诚地，由衷地→____________ adj. 真诚的，由衷的→____________ n. 真挚，诚心诚意 31.____________ n. 赞许；同意→____________ v. 赞许；同意→____________ v. 不赞许；不同意→____________ n. 不同意 32.____________ vi. & vt. 保护，保卫→____________ n. 保护，保卫→____________ adj. 防御的；戒备的 33.____________ n. 政治，政治活动→____________ adj. 政治的→____________ n. 政治家；政客 34.____________ n. 动力，积极性→____________ v. 激励；激发→____________ adj. 主动的，积极的→____________ adj. 不积极的，不主动的 速效练笔 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 1. My headmaster has a good sense of ________ and always acts in a ________ way. (humour) 2. This summer the African countries suffered from ________ drought, so the wild animals were ________ dying for water. (extreme) 3. The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the _________ made by the ________ customers. (demand) 4. The hills above the valley are ________ rock. We can ________ see plants. (bare) 5. In my opinion, you’d better put your ________ where they ________. (belong) 6. Our teacher demanded us to write a letter of ________ to ________ about a bookstore and its service. (complain) 7. It is an ________ for all the family to celebrate. Cooking is an ________ hobby for me and I help with the housework __________. (occasion) 8. The policeman’s ________ aroused people’s anger, so we can’t treat people ________. (rude) 9. We shall ________ our country against any foreign aggression. During a ________ war, all people will fight with enemies in _____________ of our own home. (defend) 10. Ms Brown was deeply ________ of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table, but her husband thought it wasn’t a ________ action. (shame) 11. To my surprise, I ________ him to dine, but he declined my ________ with thanks. (invite) 12. I suddenly ________ what I had to do. In ________， I was supposed to make a ________ goal. (realise) 13. Not only does Li Hua speak ________ Chinese, but also he can speak Russian ________. In fact he can still speak French with great ________. (fluent) 14. A good teacher has to be able to ________ her students. Most of them are clever ones but they lack ________. What she said was so encouraging that they became ________ at once. (motivate) 15. I was ________ for his kindness and I gave him a hug to express my ________. (grateful) 16. ________ experience is often very important and ________ is the direct way to get experience. (practice) 17. Many students who were ________ by the famous __________ received further ________. (educate) 18. The boy apologised to Mrs Smith for breaking her window ________ and Mrs Smith accepted his ________ apology. (sincere) 19. As the youngest ________ ， I had to ________ in the writing __________ with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ____________ to be the winner. (compete) 20. Xiao Li made an __________ with the manager and arrived at the ________ time. Later, he was ________ as a more important position. (appoint) 21. Tom felt ________ at failing in the exam. He looked at the paper with ________， thinking about how to tell his mother the ________ grades. (depress) 22. Last year, Maria ________ to make a trip to China with the ________ of visiting the Great Wall. (intend) 23. Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s ________ and from the manager’s ________ nod, he knew that his plan was ________. (approve) 24. Zhang Yue was asked to ________ her learning experience. Feeling dizzy, she took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her ____________. (present) 25. I tried to reach him, but the line was ________. Actually, I wanted to inform him of my ___________ to Grace. (engage) 26. Your friend ________ badly at the party last night. I recommend that you talk to him about his ________. (behave) 27. My grandfather has a ________ for gardening and he is always ________ about planting various plants and flowers. (passion) 28. Maria is ________ making efforts; the ________ encouragement from her teacher has helped build up her confidence. (constant) 29. Free Internet ________ at home is a huge step in making online education ________ to everybody. (access) 30. The headmaster has a ________ that he ________ overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers. (prefer) Unit 2 1.____________ adj. 坚定的，坚决的→____________ v. 决心；决定→____________ n. 决心；决定 2.____________ adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的→____________ n. 乐观主义者→____________ n. 乐观；乐观主义 3.____________ adj. 遵守纪律的→____________ vt. 惩罚，处罚；自我控制 n. 纪律；自制力 4.____________ adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的→____________ v. 犯(罪或错等)；承诺→____________ n. 投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 5.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情，热忱 6.____________ adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的→____________ n. 雄心；野心 7.____________ adj. 感激的→____________ vt. 欣赏；赏识→____________ n. 欣赏；感激 8.____________ n. 伤，损害→____________ v. 损害→____________ adj. 受伤的 9.____________ n. 合作，协作→____________ v. 合作，协作 10.____________ n. 雇员→____________ v. 雇用→____________ n. 雇主→____________ n. 就业；工作；职业 11.____________ adv. 舒服地，舒适地→____________ v. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰→____________ adj. 舒服的，舒适的 12.____________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款；运气→____________ adj. 幸运的→____________ adj. 不幸的 13.____________ n. 饥饿，饥荒→____________ adj. 饥饿的→____________ adv. 饥饿地 14.____________ adj. 内疚的，羞愧的→____________ n. 内疚，羞愧 15.____________ adj. 有影响力的→____________ n．& v. 影响 16.____________ vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于→____________ n. 奉献；忠心→____________ adj. 忠诚的；全心全意的 17.____________ n. 冠军称号，冠军地位→____________ n. 冠军 18.____________ vt. 拒绝接受→____________ n. 拒绝接受；嫌弃 19.____________ adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的→____________ vt. 成为……的动机，激励，激发→____________ n. 动力；积极性 20.____________ vt. & n. 限制，限定→____________ adj. 有限的→____________ adj. 无限制的；无限度的 21.____________ n. 使人分心的事物→____________ v. 分散(注意力)；使分心→____________ adj. 思想不集中的 22.____________ adj. 自卫的，戒备的→____________ n. 防御；国防→____________ v. 防御；保卫 23.____________ vt. 说服；使确信→____________ adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的→____________ adj. 坚信的，确信的 24.____________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的→____________ adj. 无私的→____________ n. 无私→____________ n. 自私 25.____________ n. 长度→____________ adj. 长的→____________ vt. & vi. 延长；伸长 26.____________ adj. 公认的；经过检验的→____________ v. 认识；认出；辨别出；认可→____________ n. 认可；认出 27.____________ vi. & vt. 增进；捐献；促成→____________ n. 捐献；促成 28.____________ vi. 退休；退职→____________ n. 退休；退职 29.____________ n. 领导；领导地位→____________ v. 领导→____________ n. 领导者；首领；指挥者 30.____________ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的→____________ n. & v. 前进；进步；发展 31.____________ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及→____________ v. 谈到，提及 32.____________ n. 相信；信任→____________ adj. 忠实的；忠诚的→____________ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 33.____________ n. 时尚→____________ adj. 流行的 34.____________ n. 提升，晋升→____________ v. 提升，晋升 35.____________ n. 进入许可；入口→____________ v. 进入 36.____________ n. 教授→____________ n. 职业；行业→____________ adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人士 速效练笔 1.Bethune, a ________ friend of Chinese, ________ his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his ________ to medical work. (devote) □2. As far as the ________ is concerned, the rope is not ________. Therefore, we need to ________ it so that we can use it to meet our demands. (long) □3. Because time was ________， his speech was ________ to within 10 minutes. In his speech, he mentioned that our natural resources are not ________， and we should consider their ________. (limit) □4. In order to improve the rate of ___________， the government encouraged the ________ to try to ________ the local people as ________， thus reducing the number of the ___________. (employ) □5. Truly inspired by his words, I _________ to work harder to catch up with others. I was ________ to try my best to improve my English. It was my strong ___________ that helped me make great progress. (determine) □6. There were people giving out leaflets at the ________. The designer ignored them and directly ________ the building. (enter) □7. The soldier was ________ in the fire and we were all worried about his ________. Then word came that the ________ soldier had been sent to the best hospital. (injure) □8. Colleges provide comfortable, fully ________ single rooms so they don’t have to buy any ________. (furnish) □9. Robert is a very ________ man and one of his ________ is to travel in Antarctic. (ambition) □10. _________ people should be masters instead of slaves of ________. (fashion) □11. We make a strong ___________ to reward staff who are ________ to developing our business. (commit) □12. The young man showed me some ________ evidence to ________ me that the story was true. At last I was ________ of what he said. (convince) □13. I felt ___________ at failing the exam, but my friend ________ me, which made me ___________ in my heart. (comfort) □14. We launched a big advertising campaign to ________ our new toothpaste, and the ________ succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were ________. (promote) □15. We sincerely hope to ________ with you, and I believe our __________ can create a better future. (cooperate) □16. The first year of study focuses on English training and arts ________ courses, which are taught at Shanghai Theatre ________. (academy) □17. I am ________ about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my ________. (guilt) □18. France ________ a great deal of wine for export. And as time goes, the ________ is on the increase. In order to turn the land into rich and ________ land to plant more grapes, engineers built an 800－mile canal. (produce) □19. Karl went to America to make a ________ and he was ________ enough to make much money. __________， his money was lost in a fire. (fortune) □20. They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the ________ misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder, which made their life ________ hard especially in winter. As a result, they might go to ________. (extreme) □21. Steve has listed a few ways of __________ the employees so that they can feel ________ to work more efficiently. After all, inner ________ is essential. (motivate) □22. Jenny is very good at making friends and ________ people, so she has a great ________ on me and I like this ________ girl. (influence) □23. You should ________ in your dream no matter what difficulties you meet. With ________ efforts, you will be an excellent and outstanding journalist one day. (persist) □24. We have been very __________ of their support. We’d like to express our __________ by presenting them with some gifts. (appreciate) □25. The dog was too ________ to stand up. It was likely that the poor dog would die of ________ . (hunger) □26. It is an excellent ________ position, where we can ________ ourselves from being attacked by the enemies. (defend) □27. You can ________ to the books in the reading rooms. But no ________ books are to be taken out of it without permission. (refer) □28. Apart from money, people ________ food and clothes to the disaster area. Their __________ were of great worth. (contribute) □29. Xiao Li is ________ to his motherland. You can have ________ in his ability to handle the task. (faith) □30. The course is designed for ________ learners. In addition, you need make reservations in ________. (advance) □31. Henry had changed so much that you couldn’t ________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond __________. (recognise) □32. My grandfather ________ from his company last year. After ________， he often serves as a volunteer in the community. The ________ old man deserves our respect. (retire) Unit 3 1.____________ vt. 破坏；毁掉→____________ n. 破坏，毁坏 2.____________ n. 采矿业→____________ n. 矿；矿井→____________ n. 矿工 3.____________ vi. & vt. 再利用，回收利用→____________ adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的→____________ adj. 不可回收的 4.____________ adj. 有教育意义的；知识性强的→____________ v. 通知→____________ n. 信息 5.____________ n. 威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→____________ v. 威胁；恐吓 6.____________ adv. 非法地，违法地→____________ adj. 非法的，违法的→____________ adv. 合法地→____________ adj. 合法的 7.____________ vi. & vt. 猎取，猎杀→____________ n. 打猎→____________ n. 猎人 8.____________ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的→____________ n. 灭绝 9.____________ adj. 紧急的，急迫的→____________ n. 紧急情况 10.____________ adj. 异常的；不平常的→____________ adj. 平常的→____________ adv. 不寻常地 11.____________ adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的→____________ v. 变化→____________ adj. 各种各样的→____________ n. 不同种类 12.____________ vt. 影响→____________ n. 影响→____________ adj. 有效的；起作用的→____________ adv. 有效地 13.____________ adj. 濒危的→____________ v. 使面临危险；危及；危害→____________ n. 危险→____________ adj. 危险的 14.____________ n. 消费者→____________ v. 消费；消耗；吃，喝→____________ n. 消费；消耗 15.____________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的→____________ v．& n. 浪费 16.____________ n. 灰尘，尘土→____________ adj. 脏的 17.____________ adj. 意识到的，明白的→____________ n. 意识→____________ adj. 不知道的；未察觉到的 18.____________ n. 收集；收藏品；专辑→____________ v. 收集；收藏 19.____________ adj. 可再使用的，可重复使用的→____________ v. 再使用，重复使用 20.____________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的→____________ adv. 焦急地→____________ n. 焦虑 21.____________ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的→____________ v. 将……刺入(或插入)；刺 22.____________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的→____________ vt. 使……不悦；惹恼→____________ adj. 使烦恼的→____________ n. 生气；令人烦恼的事物 23.____________ n. 愤怒；怒气→____________ adj. 生气的；愤怒的→____________ adv. 生气地；愤怒地 24.____________ vi. 相联系，有关联→____________ adj. 相联系的→____________ n. 联系，关联 25.____________ adj. 定期的，有规律的→____________ adv. 有规律地→____________ adj. 无规律的 26.____________ vt. 适合 n. 套装→____________ adj. 适合的 27.____________ vt. 包含，需要→____________ n. 牵连；参与→____________ adj. 参与的；有关联的 28.___________ n. 对手，敌手；反对者→____________ v. 反对→____________ adj. 强烈反对的 29.____________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品→____________ n. 化学→____________ n. 化学家；药剂师 30.____________ adj. 残忍的→____________ adv. 残忍地→____________ n. 残忍 31.____________ adj. 景色优美的→____________ n. 地点，现场；场面→____________ n. 风景 32.____________ adj. 古老的；历史上重要的→____________ n. 历史→____________ adj. 历史的→____________ n. 历史学家 33.____________ adj. 农业的→____________ n. 农业 34.____________ n. 保护→____________ vt. 保护；节约→____________ adj. 保守的；守旧的 速效练笔 □1. We must protect these endangered animals before they become ________. Thus, a program is beginning to try to take some related action to save them from ________. (extinct) □2. Health ________ has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are ________ of the dangers to their own health. (aware) □3. In your letter, you said you were ________ to come to China. We are ________ looking forward to your coming. (anxious) □4. The color of the business ________ is ________ for the young lady. (suit) □5. Industrial development of the area will ________ some ________ species. Although some ________ creatures are a ________ to us humans, we should take some measures to protect them. (danger) □6. Earthquakes can be ________； a great number of buildings were ________ by the earthquake that happened recently in East Taiwan, which caused great ________ to the local life. (destroy) □7. The investigation showed that the fireworks were produced ________. Anyway, as citizens, we should observe the laws, doing ________ things and never doing ________ things. (legal) □8. ________， Mr Smith enters his office at 7：30 am. It is ________ for him to come late from work. Today, he came into his office as ________ and began to work. (usual) □9. As a regular ________， I often ________ in the supermarket. And there has been a slight increase in the ___________ of meat. (consume) □10. My husband glared at me ________ and said nothing. I realized that he was ________ with me at messing up his clothes. So, I could understand his ________. (angry) □11. ________ to animals is severely punished in England. Anyone who is ________ to animals or treats animals ________ deserves punishment. (cruel) □12. First, we should ________ the wildlife and culture of the area. Some specific measures should be taken to make people aware of the importance of wildlife ____________. (conserve) □13. Mr Smith has ________ many famous paintings. The painting comes from his private ________. (collect) □14. My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth ________ me. Although I am ________ with him about his ________ habit, he can’t get rid of it. Sometimes I can’t control my ________. (annoy) □15. We should take more care of our ________ buildings, because we can learn our ________ by appreciating them. (history) □16. According to the survey, the young man is not ________ to the accident. In other words, he has no ________ to it. However, his ________ seems to be involved in the accident. (relate) □17. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in ________. Besides, insufficient water resources have slowed ________ development. (agriculture) □18. A man claiming to be a journalist ________ to reveal details about her private life, which might pose a serious ________ to her reputation. (threat) □19. Kendy used to be a ________， who earned his living by ________ animals. But now he is an animal keeper in the zoo. (hunt) □20. The local villagers were in ________ need of help, so we ________ the government to take action at once, for it was a matter of great ________. (urge) □21. The young man brushed the ________ of his jacket and stuffed some ________ clothes into a bag. (dirt) □22. Since he was ________ in a lift a year ago, Bill hasn’t dared to get back into one. He always ________ to climbing the stairs. (stick) □23. The woman pays a ________ visit to her doctor. The doctor examines her body ________. While she is waiting, she often repeats the ________ on the wall. (regular) 选择性必修二 单词变形 Unit 4 1.____________ adj. 忠诚的→____________ n. 信任；相信；信心 2.____________ n. 焦虑，不安，担心→____________ adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的→____________ adv. 焦虑地，不安地 3.____________ adj. 重要的，重大的→____________ n. 重要性→____________ adv. 显著地，相当数量地；值得注意的是 4.____________ adj. 极度惊恐的→____________ vt. 使惊恐→____________ adj. 吓人的；令人害怕的→____________ n. 恐怖 5.____________ adj. 不平衡的→____________ adj. 平衡的→____________ n．& v. 平衡 6.____________ adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→____________ vt. 使难堪，使尴尬→____________ adj. 令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→____________ n. 尴尬，窘迫 7.____________ vt. 消耗；吃；消费→____________ n. 消费者→____________ n. 消耗；吃；消费 8.____________ adj. 困惑的→____________ vt. 使困惑→____________ adj. 令人困惑的→____________ n. 混乱；困惑 9.____________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的→____________ n. 幽默，诙谐→____________ adv. 幽默地 10.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ n. 科学→____________ n. 科学家 11.____________ n. 测量，计量，衡量→____________ n. 措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v. 测量；度量 12.____________ n. 就诊；咨询→____________ v. 商量；咨询→____________ n. 顾问；咨询师 13.____________ vt. 检查→____________ n. 检查 14.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 宣布，宣告→____________ n. 宣告者；广播员 15.____________ vt. 使充满活力；使增强决心→____________ n. 精力，活力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的→____________ adv. 精力充沛地 16.____________ n. 感染；传染→____________ v. 感染；传染→____________ adj. 传染性的；有传染力的 17.____________ adv. 偶然地，意外地→____________ adj. 偶然的，意外的→____________ n. 偶然，意外 18.____________ n. 费用，花费→____________ adj. 昂贵的→____________ adj. 不昂贵的 19.____________ n. 国籍→____________ n. 国家→____________ adj. 国家的 20.____________ vt. 使开心；逗笑→____________ adj. 好笑的，有趣的→____________ adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→____________ n. 愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 21.____________ vi. 依赖→____________ adj. 可靠的 22.____________ adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→____________ v. 使吃惊，使惊讶→____________ adj. 令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→____________ n. 吃惊，惊讶 23.____________ n. 创造物，作品→____________ v. 创造→____________ adj. 创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→____________ n. 生物 24.____________ n. 天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→____________ adj. 有才能的，有才干的 25.____________ adj. 确信的，信服的→____________ v. 使相信；说服→____________ adj. 令人信服的 26.____________ adj. 不幸的，倒霉的→____________ adv. 不幸地→____________ n. 大笔的钱；时运 27.____________ vt. 要求→____________ adj. 要求高的 28.____________ vi. & vt. 批评，指责→____________ adj. 关键的；(病情或局势)严重的；批评的→____________ n. 批评家；评论员 29.____________ n. 政治家→____________ n. 政治；权术→____________ adj. 政治的；政府的 30.____________ n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡→____________ vt. 用水洗 vi.& vt. 洗澡 31.____________ n．潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的→____________ adv.可能地，潜在地 速效练笔 1. Cross didn’t answer; I stared at his ________ and his ________ expression didn’t change. (face) 2. Many parents feel some teachers are not ________ and they can’t ________ on them to look after their children. (rely) 3. The ________ has made great contributions to ________， which has led to much ________ progress. (science) 4. She looked at him across the table and gave him a ________ smile. Do you think that look she gave him had any _________？ (significant) 5. Lucy is ________ and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories. Her sense of ________ makes her popular with people. (humour) 6. The air conditioners of this type ________ too much electricity. Many ________ complain about this high ___________. (consume) 7. This afternoon, we will take an __________， and our teacher will ________ us in English. (examine) 8. The explorer found the mysterious cave __________. Moreover, the ________ discovery was beneficial to studying the history. (accident) 9. The parrot can ________ sounds and repeat words and sentences. Its ________ is so realistic that we sometimes confuse it with the real person. (imitate) 10. The manager ________ that she finish the task within three days. She didn’t think that she was well enough to carry out such a ________ task. (demand) 11. It was too rainy to go to the ________ park, so she ________ herself with an ________ book, which made her ________ the whole afternoon. (amuse) 12. The animal is ________ and usually we ________ see them. (rare) 13. To our ___________， all of us had no money to pay the bill. In that __________ situation, all of us were very __________. (embarrass) 14. Mr Adam is indeed a language ________ and he is ________ in speaking more than 20 languages. (talent) 15. Jim was ________ dressed in jeans and a T－shirt. His ________ way of life made him comfortable. (casual) 16. We often use words to ________ with other people. Besides, body language can also give us information about feelings in ________ with people. (interact) 17. Accurate ___________ is very important in science. We need to ________ data accurately. (measure) 18. The boy liked ________ and wanted to be a ________. But he had ________ and mental problems under great pressure. (physical) 19. I have been a ________ reader of your newspaper for many years. I have ________ in the quality of your newspaper. I ________ hope that your newspaper is getting better and better. (faith) 20. The woman was ________ to leave and she could not hide her ________. She was constantly looking at her watch ________. (anxious) 21. I ________ my ________ about my divorce, but I was not contented with this ___________. (consult) 22. His ________ words finally ________ me and I was ________ that he was innocent. (convince) 23. Scientists have many theories about how the ________ first came into existence. However, smiling is obviously a ________ sign of friendliness and approval. (universe) 24. His new play is ________ based on his childhood in Russia and in the play he always wears a white ________ shirt. (loose) 25. The ________ made an ___________ that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. (announce) 26. The doctor saved millions of ________ people, but he died of HIV ________. (infect) 27. The man insisted that he was ________ and that he was as straight as an arrow. Anyone who doubted his ________ was wrong. (innocence) 28. To avoid ________， these teams wore clothes of different colors. There are still some people ________ by the two different colors because they think the two kinds of colors ________. (confuse) 29. Wind surfing can be full of ________ but immense excitement. To be honest, I like the ________ atmosphere. (tense) 30. I wanted to have a hot ________ after a tiring day. But my son was ________ when I got home. (bath) 31. I’m afraid the water is not ________ so you must ________ it to ensure its ________. (pure) 32. It was indeed a ________ experience. I was stuck in the damaged car, unable to move, feeling completely ________ because of the great ________. (terrify) 33. The old man is still full of ________ and his wife is even more ________. The couple think that jogging can ________ your entire body. (energy) 34. The athletes were of different __________， so they held different ________ flags when entering the stadium. (nation) 35. To my __________，　he didn’t feel ________ at the __________ news that his brother died at all. (astonish) 36. Karl had intended to take the flight to New York to make a ________. But ___________， he was delayed by the heavy traffic jam. Therefore, he missed the flight. Later the plane crashed. It was an _________ accident. Now it seems that he is ________ to miss the flight. (fortune) 37. The girl student is very sensitive to ________， so you should be cautious while ________ her. (criticise) Unit 5 1.____________ vi. & vt. 奉献，捐献→____________ n. 奉献，捐献 2.____________ vt. 促进，增进→____________ n. 提升；提拔；促销活动 3.____________ adj. 一贯的，一致的→____________ vi. 由……组成；在于 4.____________ vt. 分析，剖析→____________ n. 分析，剖析 5.____________ n. 哲学家→____________ n. 哲学 6.____________ n. 教育工作者→____________ vt. 教育；教导，指导→____________ n. 教育 7.____________ vt. 评估，评价→____________ n. 评估，评价 8.____________ adv. 极其，非常→____________ adj. 杰出的，非凡的；罕见的，不寻常的→____________ n. 例外；除外→____________ prep. 除了……之外 9.____________ n. 限制，规定，约束→____________ vt. 限制；约束→____________ adj. 限制的；限定的 10.____________ adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的→____________ v. 忍受→____________ adj. 可以忍受的 11.____________ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的→____________ n. 问题，麻烦 12.____________ n. 兴奋，激动→____________ vt. 使激动；使兴奋→____________ adj. 激动的→____________ adj. 令人激动的 13.____________ adj. 热心的，热衷的→____________ n. 热情 14.____________ adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的；困难的→____________ n. 痛；痛苦 15.____________ adj. 失望的，沮丧的→____________ v. (使)失望→____________ adj. 令人失望的→____________ n. 失望 16.____________ n. 重要性，意义→____________ adj. 重要的，重大的 17.____________ n. 金融；财政→____________ adj. 金融的；财政的 18.____________ vt. 使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→____________ n. 接触；暴露 19.____________ adj. 四周的，附近的→____________ v. 包围；围绕→____________ n. 环境 20.____________ n. 判断力；意见，评价；判决→____________ v. 判断 n. 法官；审判员 21.____________ vi. 表现→____________ n. 表现；行为 22.____________ n. 结论→____________ v. 推断出；得出结论 23.____________ n. 定义，释义→____________ v. 下定义 24.____________ n. 责任→____________ adj. 有责任的 25.____________ adj. 效率低的，能力差的→____________ adj. 效率高的;有能力的→____________ n. 效率 26.____________ vt. 赞成；赞许；批准→____________ adj. 赞成的，同意的→____________ n. 赞成；赞许；批准→____________ v. 不赞成，反对 27.____________ vt. 强烈要求；敦促→____________ adj. 紧急的→____________ n. 急迫；急事 28.____________ n. 假定，假设→____________ v. 假定，假设 29.____________ adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的→____________ v. 尊敬 n. 尊敬；方面→____________ adj. 值得尊敬的；得体的→____________ adj. 有礼貌的；恭敬的 30.____________ n. 智慧→____________ adj. 充满智慧的 31.____________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的→____________ v. 对……有益 n. 利益 32.____________ vt. 排列，布置→____________ n. 排列，布置 33.____________ vt. 刺激，促使，促进→____________ n. 刺激，激励，激发 34.____________ vi. & vt. (使)扩大；增加→____________ n. 扩大；扩充；扩张 35.____________ adj. 批评的，批判的→____________ adv. 不加鉴别地；不加批评地 速效练笔 【练一练2】　做错的在前面方框中标记出来，以便日后复习 □1.These vegetables have a ________ to grow in the more rural areas. People there feel like eating them and ________ to use them to make a good meal. (tend) □2. Gorge felt a sharp ________ in his knee. Judging from his facial expression, he felt ________. (pain) □3. The researcher ________ his research with the ________ that he drew from his work. (conclude) □4. The scientists think his invention is of great __________， because it is ________ to cure the patients of the cholera. (significant) □5. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked __________. It was ___________ that the foggy weather delayed the bus. To everyone’s ____________， there were fewer buses. (disappoint) □6. As is known to all, education is a ________ process, and people are ________ aware of its importance. (gradual) □7. We’ll be __________ for your safety and you need to take ____________ for your actions. (responsible) □8. There is a ________ to the words of the article. You should ________ your words to 800 or so. (restrict) □9. What you say now is not ________ with what you said last week. I think that happiness does not ________ in how much money you have. (consist) □10. His brother is a ________ and educated young man, who always says everything ________. All of his friends call him a ________. (gentle) □11. If ________ to the sunlight for too long, you will get your skin harmed and ________ to the sun can also accelerate the ageing process. (expose) □12. His boss ________ of his plan, and the ________ won him much respect among his coworkers. He got a promotion quickly. (approve) □13. Continuous market ________ has ________ the reputation and profit of the enterprise. (promote) □14. Betty ________ her failure to my not helping her, so I found it difficult to sustain good ________ with her. In fact, her failure was not ________ to me at all. (relate) □15. The first lady Peng Liyuan has ________ a lot of money to the school and she has made great ___________ to education. (contribute) □16. It is ________ that Delia is an outgoing girl. ________， it is easy for her to make new friends in the new school. (obvious) □17. No additional training or skill ________ is done to ________ our actual capability. (assess) □18. My teacher was a ________ woman who seldom smiled. If I couldn’t finish my maths homework before it, I would be ________ punished. (severe) □19. The boy is __________. He always shows ________ for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy) □20. The young man is well ________ and his parents are both ________ and they received much ________ in a foreign country. (educate) □21. Your ________ is right. ________ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t ________ a person only by his/her appearance. (judge) □22. With the acceleration of globalization process on economy and ________， ________ competition became severe. (finance) □19. The boy is __________. He always shows ________ for the poor and the homeless. (sympathy) □20. The young man is well ________ and his parents are both ________ and they received much ________ in a foreign country. (educate) □21. Your ________ is right. ________ from his look, he must be angry with us. But we can’t ________ a person only by his/her appearance. (judge) □22. With the acceleration of globalization process on economy and ________， ________ competition became severe. (finance) □23. They suggest that beauty should not be ________ by looks that end up damaging health. Its ________ should be of benefit to health. (define) □24. Don’t ________ that you are a princess and stop living in __________. (assume) □25. Everyone knows the ________ of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be ________ to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have ________ from having a good command of English. (benefit) □26. But during the election, the ________ young man made the headlines not only for his political ________， but also for his romance. (wise) □27. Forecasters say the storms may not be as bad as they ________ predicted. My ________ reaction was that it was good news. (initial) □28. Error ________ is necessary in learning and teaching. It is wise to ________ them to avoid making repeated mistakes. (analyse) □29. Many students are asked to ________ their professors at the end of the semester. They need to make objective __________. (evaluate) □30. It was really a ________ because it was so ________ that he did such strange things. What he did made all the people present ________. (puzzle) □31. The heat in the factory was ________. Eventually, Tom couldn’t ________ the high temperature and he resigned from the factory. (bear) □32. Hearing the ________ news, they yelled with ________. They felt so ________ that tears rolled down their cheek. (excite) □33. It was ________ that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. However, ________， Li Fang had no intention of leaving. (apparent) □34. The boy ________ the bird songs vividly. It was a marvellous ________. (imitate) □35. If you make up your mind to ________ your goal, you should begin to study hard and maintain your enthusiasm. I believe your ________ will pay off one day. (pursue) □36. Our teaching building is ________ with trees and flowers, making our learning ___________ pleasant. The __________ shopping malls are convenient within walking distance. (surround) □37. The child ________ so well in class that the teacher praised him for his good ________ in front of others. (behave) □38. The Chinese and Western clothing formations have their own origins ___________. There are many kinds of clothes peculiar to the ________ countries. (respective) □39. If you can find ________ learning methods suitable for you, your learning ________ is likely to improve greatly. (efficient) □40. It is ________ believed that the expression of many emotions may be ________. (universe) □41. It’s indeed a social ________ that men don’t wear skirts. But I wish you weren’t so __________ in the clothes you wear. (convention) □42. We have ________ a special dinner for the guests, and we hope the ___________ will be accepted. (arrange) Unit 6 1.____________ vi. & vt. 为……做广告→____________ n. 广告商→____________ n. 广告(业)→____________ n. 广告 2.____________ adj. 政治的；政府的→____________ n. 政治 3.____________ adj. 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样性；差异 4.____________ n. 选举→____________ v. 选举；选择 5.____________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→____________ v. 报道；覆盖 6.____________ n. 混合→____________ v. 混合 7.____________ vt. 查阅 vi. & vt. 咨询；商议→____________ n. 磋商；查阅→____________ n. 顾问 8.____________ n. 期待，预期，预料→____________ v. 期待，预期，预料 9.____________ adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品→____________ adj. 古典的 10.____________ adj. 悲观的→____________ n. 悲观主义者→____________ n. 悲观；悲观主义 11.____________ n. 改编版；适应→____________ v. 改编；适应→____________ adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 12.____________ n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→____________ n. 速度 v. 评价；划分等级 13.____________ vt. 产生，创造→____________ n. 产生；一代 14.____________ n. 证明→____________ v. 证明 15.____________ adj. 经济(上)的→____________ n. 经济(情况)→____________ n. 经济学→____________ adj. 经济的；节约的 16.____________ n. 录制品→____________ n．& v. 记录→____________ n. 录音机 17.____________ adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的→____________ v. 互动→____________ n. 合作；互动 18.____________ n. 自由→____________ adj. 自由的 19.____________ n. 代理处→____________ n. 代理人/商，经纪人 20.____________ adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的→____________ n. 科技 21.____________ vt. 位于→____________ n. 地方；地点 22.____________ vt. 创始，创造→____________ n. 起源；出身→____________ adj. 最初的；独创的 n. 原件，原稿 23.____________ adj. 合适的，适宜的→____________ n. 套装；西装 v. 合身；适合 24.____________ vt. 吸引→____________ n. 吸引；吸引力→____________ adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的 25.____________ adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→____________ v. 竞争→____________ n. 竞争 26.____________ vi. & vt. (使)结合，(使)组合→____________ n. 结合，组合 27.____________ vi. 参加，参与→____________ n. 参加，参与 28.____________ adj. 不正常的→____________ adj. 正常的 29.____________ n. 外表，外观；出现→____________ vi. 出现 30.____________ adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的→____________ v. (使)惊恐；(使)害怕 31.____________ n. 脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→____________ v. (使)撤退/回/离 32.____________ adv. 真正地→____________ adj. 真的；真诚的；可信赖的 33.____________ vt. 承认→____________ n. 承认；感谢；收件复函 34.____________ vt. 设想，想象→____________ adj. 视觉的，视力的 速效练笔 1. The little boy ________ vinegar with sugar, and the ________ tasted not so bad. (mix) 2. According to the map, the ________ of the factory is close to the railway. It is ________ in the eastern part of the city. (locate) 3. Her __________ was so attractive that the moment she ________ at the party all the men couldn’t take their eyes off her. However, when the clock struck 12, she ___________ from view. (appear) 4. Parents ________ us to achieve success, so we should work hard and live up to their __________. (expect) 5. Today we have the ________ to decide our own futures. But it doesn’t meant that we are ________ to do whatever you want to. However, you can walk ________ in the park. (free) 6. The nation’s ________ is growing rapidly. However, many people are still suffering ________ hardship and they have to make ________ purchases to cut down the daily expenses. (economy) 7. In the latest ________， Mary was ________ chairman of the Students’ Union. (elect) 8. My daughter is very ________ and I’m sure that she will ________ herself to the new school and now she is seeing a film which is an ________ from a real person. (adapt) 9. Karl, dressed in a tailored ________， was undoubtedly the most ________ candidate. (suit) 10. The loud noise was so ________ that the dog was ________ away. The cat was trembling with ________ in the corner. However, the elephant didn’t feel ________ and remained calm. (fright) 11. Blackpool is the top tourist ________ in England. A number of visitors from all around the world are ________ by the ________ scenery. (attract) 12. They encouraged the ________ to ________ in the singing performance after the contest and their _________ gave the students much delight. (participate) 13. They have made their fortunes from industry and ________. Obviously, they have achieved __________ success. (commerce) 14. That country _____________ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country. That is to say, the country has made a complete ____________. (transform) 15. As you know, ________ is my main major at university. And as a result, I memorise many ________ parties and ________. (politics) 16. You should make a ________ plan for your future. ________， you can participate in some volunteer activities. (definite) 17. Our country, with a profound history and ________ cultures, will enable you to spend an impressive time experiencing the ________ of our country during your stay here. (diverse) 18. We can’t always ________ work with pleasure, and the ____________ is hard to get. (combine) 19. Scientists have detected the gene that caused ________ growth. If these animals can be cured, they can return to ________ and act ________. (normal) 20. All the excited ___________ who are relatively _________ are ________ for the honour of winning the gold medal in the __________. (compete) 21. It is ________ for you to wear a black suit on such a formal occasion. However, her dressing is casual and __________ for a funeral. (appropriate) 22. The newspaper ________ a lot of fields and is famous for the depths of its ________ of international affairs. (cover) 23. The ________ was dressed in such a ________ dress that she attracted the attention of all men present at the party. She appealed to everyone to try their best to ________ our environment. (beauty) □24. This word ________ from a Latin word and the ________ meaning is quite different from what it is today. (origin) □25. A wealthy man was bothered by severe eye pain, for which he ________ many ________ and was being treated by several of them. (consult) □26. __________ are supposed to be honest about the ____________. If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise) □27. The restaurant ________ its customers well; the ________ are friendly, always wearing smiles on their faces. In other words, its ________ is very good. (serve) 选择性必修三 单词变形 Unit 7 1.____________ vt. & n. 雇用→____________ n. 雇用者，雇主→____________ n. 雇员→____________ n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用 2.____________ n. 助手，助理，副手→____________ v. 帮助；援助→____________ n. 帮助；援助 3.____________ n. 建筑师，建筑设计师→____________ n. 建筑学；建筑式样 4.____________ n. 操作员；电话接线员→____________ v. 操作；(使)运转；工作→____________ n. 手术；操作 5.____________ n. 化学家→____________ n. 化学→____________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 6.____________ n. 顾问→____________ v. 咨询，请教 7.____________ n. 经营，管理→____________ v. 经营，管理→____________ n. 经理 8.____________ adj. 可信赖的，可靠的→____________ v. 信赖，依靠 9.____________ vt. 说服，劝服→____________ adj. 有说服力的→____________ n. 说服；劝说 10.____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→____________ v. 使铭记；给……留下深刻印象→____________ n. 印象；感想 11.____________ n. 智力，智慧，理解力→____________ adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 12.____________ n. 律师→____________ n. 法律；法学；规律 13.____________ vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定→____________ adj. 坚定的；坚决的 14.____________ vt. 预言，预料，预测→____________ n. 预言，预料，预测 15.____________ n. 联系；协会，社团→____________ v. 联想；联系 16.____________ vi. & vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→____________ n. 适应；调整，调节→____________ adj. 可调节的 17.____________ vt. 宣布，宣告，公布→____________ n. 宣布，宣告，公布 18.____________ n. 伤残，残障，障碍→____________ vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残→____________ adj. 残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 19.____________ adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的→____________ adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的 20.____________ vi. (作出)反应→____________ n. 反应 21.____________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的→____________ n. 财政，金融→____________ adv. 财政上，金融上，经济上 22.____________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→____________ n. 逻辑→____________ adv. 合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 23.____________ adj. 积极的，主动的→____________ v. 成为……的动机；激励→____________ n. 激励；动机 24.____________ n. 专业，行业→____________ adj. 专业的 25.____________ n. 退休，退职→____________ v. 退休，退职→____________ adj. 退休的 26.____________ n. 专家→____________ adj. 特殊的；重要的 27.____________ n. 工作，职业→____________ v. 使用，占用；侵占；占领 28.____________ vi. & vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→____________ n. 资格 29.____________ n. 可能，可能性→____________ adj. 可能的；有……倾向的→____________ adj. 不大可能的 30.____________ n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→____________ adj. 安心的；安全的 31.____________ n. 摄影者→____________ n. 照片，相片→____________ n. 摄影 32.____________ n. 申请人→____________ v. 申请→____________ n. 申请；申请书 33.____________ adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地→____________ v. & n. 尊重→____________ adj. 表示敬意的，恭敬的→____________ adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 34.____________ n. 选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→____________ adj. 可选择的；选修的 速效练笔 1. As an ________， Nick _______ the professor with the experiment, and his ________ made the experiment easier to do. (assist) 2. My English teacher’s methods of teaching were ________ to meet the needs of the students. His ________ plans are helpful to the students. All the students are excited at the _________. (adjust) 3. I wanted to know how the students ________ to my words as well as your ________. (react) 4. Karl resigned as ________ eight years ago. Then he ________ to find a job as a teacher and he desperately needed some classroom ________ strategies that actually worked. (manage) 5. My brother majors in ________ in the university because he wants to be a ________ after graduation. (law) 6. Wang Shu, a 49－year－old Chinese ________， won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in ________ —on February 2.(architect) 7. A ________ is a person who is an expert in a ________ area of work or study. Usually, he ________ deals with matters in this certain area. (special) 8. The young ________ is ________ the big machine according to the ________ guidance. (operate) 9. Any ________ who would like to ________ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ________ before 9 May. (apply) 10. The talk show was __________. The amazed expressions on the people showed that they were ________ by it. (impress) 11. We were warmly ________ by the _________ from the hotel. We are content with her ________ and good service. (receive) 12. Wang Tao has obtained a teaching __________ certificate, so he is ________ to be a teacher. (qualify) 13. As the ________ is in decline, some people in the town have lost their jobs. They are in expectation of ________ growth. (economy) 14. Frank majored in ________ at university and is now working in a company. The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious ________ crisis. (finance) 15. At 55, her ________ is drawing near. She will ________ next month. And she intends to join the ________ to dance in the square. (retire) 16. We should be focused on teaching students to __________ what they read. However, the complicated contents of the materials might be beyond the students’ level of ____________. (comprehend) 17. By the time I arrived at the ward, my ________ was already there. Then I ________ him about my disease. A personal diet plan was designed after the __________. (consult) 18. This project is designed for training kids’ ________ thinking. The professional training has taught them to look at things ________. I think the results show that the kids have some ability in ________ and in mathematics as well. (logic) 19. The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work. (employ) 20. Mr Henry ________ an important position in the company, and is always ________ with all kinds of activities, so his ________ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) 21. Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide ________ and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are ________ by success. (motivate) 22. The reporter is ________ by the ________ village. At present, she is admiring the landscape with growing __________. (fascinate) 23. Every day, ________ Chinese people depend on our diligence and ____________ to keep our second greatest economy prosperous. (intelligent) 24. In Western countries, the number 13 is usually ________ with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any _________ between them. (associate) 25. We were shocked by the ___________ that the amusement park would be closed. Even the ___________ was shocked at the news when he ________ the notice. (announce) 26. Yao Ming is an athlete by ________ and a _________ basketball player. (profession) 27. The ________ are often laughed at because of their ________. (disable) 28. Jane is trying to look for a ________ job and it will offer her financial ________， for she wants to take charge of her own life ________. (secure) 29. Several ________ are offered for the student’s senior year, and each of them is ________. (option) Unit 8 1.____________ adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n. 延续，继续部分→____________ v. 延续，继续 2.____________ n. 历险，奇遇→____________ adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 3.____________ adj. 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→____________ vt. 刺激；激励 4.____________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→____________ v. 吸引；吸收→____________ adj. 被……吸引住；专心致志的 5.____________ n. 逻辑(学)；道理，合理的想法；思维方式→____________ adj. 符合逻辑的→____________ adv. 逻辑上，符合逻辑地 6.____________ n. 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________ adj. 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的；表演的,戏剧的→____________ adv. 戏剧性地；显著地 7.____________ n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→____________ adj. 神秘的 8.____________ adj. 历史的→____________ n. 历史 9.____________ n. 登记，注册→____________ v. 登记，注册 10.____________ adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的→____________ n. 冰 11.____________ n.不信,怀疑→___________ n.相信→___________ v.相信→___________ v.不信，怀疑 12.____________ n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动→____________ n. 罪犯 13.____________ adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→____________ v. (河、湖等)结冰→____________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→____________ n. 冰箱 14.____________ adj. 暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→____________ n. 暴力，暴行 15.____________ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切→____________ adj. 绝望的；渴望的 16.____________ n. 轻易，毫不费劲→____________ adj. 容易的 17.____________ n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→____________ v. 维护；保护 18.____________ adv. 明显地，显然→____________ adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据 19.____________ adj. 擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→____________ v. 擦亮，磨光 20.____________ n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→____________ v. 建筑，建造 21.____________ n. 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→____________ n. 诗人→____________ n. 诗 22.____________ vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感→____________ adj. 舒适的 23.____________ adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→____________ n. 情绪 24.____________ n. 有学问的人；学者→____________ n. 奖学金 25.____________ n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀→____________ adj. 有毒的 26.____________ vi. & vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→____________ n. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 27.____________ adj. 不省人事的，失去知觉的→____________ adj. 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→____________ n. 知觉；觉悟；意识 速效练笔 【练一练2】　做错的在前面方框中标记出来，以便日后复习 □1.There’s no greater ________ than travelling to the ends of the Earth. The North and South Poles were the two gleaming targets for the early 20th century __________. We started on our __________ journey to the poles. (adventure) □2. Please check the final date for the __________ of proposals. We have to ________ our proposals before the deadline. (submit) □3. Some natural ________ of the ancient times are still __________ to people today. (mystery) □4. On a ________ cold night, the little girl was ________ to death in a street corner. (freeze) □5. Larry was in ________ pain. As a result, he behaved ________ and treated everything with ________. (violent) □6. The young man was __________ of the coming danger and crashed into the big tree. He lost his ____________ due to his serious head injury. Luckily, his wife was still ________ and called the 120 in time. (conscious) □7. They have enough money to live in ________ in their old age. They can be seated in a __________ chair, consuming coffee. They won’t feel _____________ because of good conditions. (comfort) □8. You can choose to ________ someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for __________. (forgive) □9. The great bridge under _________ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year ___________ the large bridge. (construct) □10. The ________ wrote many ________， and he also read ________. (poet) □11. Many creative steps have been taken to preserve ________ relics from dying out. For instance, the ancient temple which has a long ________ is under protection. (history) □12. It is ________ that to prove my honesty, I need some more ________. (evident) □13. The old farmer played a ________ role in the famous playwright’s ________. (drama) □14. Jenny becomes more and more ________ in the days of _________， but she still saves the situation _________. (desperate) □15. Some ________ plants contain a certain ________， which can ________ people and animals. (poison) □16. My brother solved my problem ________， which made me feel at ________. (ease) □17. Computer programming needs someone with a ________ mind. Danny is qualified for the job because he has some ability in ________ and in mathematics as well. (logic) □18. The ________ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. To take part in the course, students must ________ online by Sunday.(register) □19. David is too ________ in the ________ book to notice my coming. His ________ is really admirable. (absorb) □20. Sarah is highly ________ at times. She tends to lose control of her ________. (emotion) □21. ________ in yourselves is likely to lead you to success. If you hold the ________， you can achieve ___________ results. (believe) □22. The paintings are in an excellent state of __________. That is to say, they are well ________. (preserve) □23. We must adapt to the new changes through our ________ learning. I intend to ________ writing until I am 65. My new book is a ___________ of my autobiography. (continue) □24. My hands were as cold as ________. The assistant relieved my nervousness and placed her warm hand on my ________ one. (ice) Unit 9 1.____________ adj. 令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→____________ adj. 沮丧的，忧愁的→____________ v. 使沮丧→____________ n. 沮丧 2.____________ vt. 推断，推定→____________ n. 推断，推定 3.____________ vt. 计算，核算→____________ n. 计算，核算→____________ n. 计算器 4.____________ n. 物理学家→____________ n. 物理学→____________ adj. 物理学的；身体的；物质的 5.____________ vi. & vt. 革新，创新，改革→____________ n. 革新，创新，改革→____________ adj. 革新的，新颖的 6.____________ n. (个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→____________ v. 改良，改善，提高 7.____________ n. 参加者，参与者→____________ v. 参加，参与→____________ n. 参加，参与 8.____________ vi. & vt. 编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→____________ n. 版本，版次 9.____________ n. 比较→____________ v. 比较 10.____________ adv. 完全地→____________ adj. 完全的 11.____________ n. 诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→____________ v. 治疗；对待 12.____________ n. 强烈的情感，激情→____________ adj. 有感染力的；激动人心的；情绪的 13.____________ n. 福气，幸运→____________ v. 祝福 14.____________ n. 神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→____________ adj. 紧张的 15.____________ n. 器官→____________ adj. 器官的；有机的 16.____________ vi. & vt. 找出……的准确位置→____________ n. 位置 17.____________ vt. 将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ n. 归类，分类，分级 18.____________ adj. 与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→____________ v. 反对→____________ n. 反对，反抗 19.____________ n. (完成困难事情的)能力，才能→____________ adj. 有能力的 20.____________ adj. 看得见的→____________ adj. 看不见的 21.____________ adj. 系统化的，有条理的→____________ n. 系统，体系，制度 22.____________ n. 地球，世界；地球仪→____________ adj. 全球的 23.____________ adj. 相应的；对应的→____________ vi. 相一致；符合 24.____________ vt. 确定，发现；认出，识别→____________ n. 确定，确认 25.____________ n. 天文学家→____________ n. 天文学 26.____________ adj. 准确的，正确的→____________ adv. 准确地→____________ n. 准确性，准确度 27.____________ adv. 稳定地→____________ adj. 稳定的；稳固的→____________ adj. 不稳定的 速效练笔 □1. Many ___________ all _________ in the camp and agreed that this _____________ was very valuable. (participate) □2. Human beings differ from animals in that the former is ________ of using language. However, the latter don’t have the ________. They are ________ of applying language. (capable) □3. It is hard to ________ the twin sisters because they are so ________. And the numbers of their _________________ card are similar. Of course they have many distinct ________ of their own. (identify) □4. Our company is ________ in Sanming city, which has a unique geographical ________ and convenient transportation. (locate) □5. If we consider our customers to be ________ consumers, it’s ________ a question of time before the business collapses. (mere) □6. We have ________ these products to make a cost－effective purchase. By __________， we preferred the products produced by that factory. (compare) □7. You can use a ________ to ________ the average mark of the class and then your ________ can be accurate. (calculate) □8. In ________ cases, when they have no options, they find that women ________ check the rear－view mirror. (rare) □9. First we need to identify ________ and potential problems. ________， these problems are not easy to find. (actual) □10. In the past, curious tourists and reporters from around the ________ flooded in to visit this village. But now because of the ________ warming, some of its scenery has been destroyed. (globe) □11. When making the plan, you should pay more attention to the ________. You must measure the length ________ in order to get the ________ number. (accurate) □12. Danny had dedicated his life to ________ the lives of people of South Africa. And like him, we each has a responsibility to work for the ________ of the world around us. (better) □13. The villagers are continuing to ________ the budget and they are also ________ to the government’s new plan, but the people in towns hold the ________ view. (oppose) □14. Most reptiles ________ by laying eggs on land. Obviously, the choice of habitat seems to affect ___________ success. (reproduce) □15. The first time we lost the match, we all felt very ________. But we dealt with the ________ positively. Despite the ________ result, we encouraged each other to lift our spirits. (depress) □16. These two regions ________ greatly in climate. Besides, their customs are also ________. However, these ________ are acceptable. (differ) □17. A ________ is a person who studies ________ while a ________ is a person who can help you with a ________ healthy body, and of course in every school, all the students are required to have ________ education. (physics) □18. After the ________ investigation and study, they came to the conclusion that the two ________ were contradictory. (system) □19. After his last professional match, the famous ________， who thought that speed was the essential ingredient of all ________， founded an ________ shoe company. (athlete) □20. The nurses ________ her as their own mother and she soon recovered after the ________. (treat) □21. To my delight, the boy has made ________ progress in English. That is to say, his English has improved ________. (steady) □22. In general, the ________ retiring age is 65. ________， the ________ in the police station resigned because of bad health. (office) □23. The ________ told me that this draft text needed ________ and it would appear in the evening ________ of the newspaper. (edit) □24. To meet the above requirements, technical __________ should be carried out; therefore, we should employ some ________ employees. (innovate) □25. In my opinion, the price is ________ reasonable. After all, the ________ design is fashionable with distinctive characteristics. (whole) □26. I was ________ with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have. For now I feel the ________ of the moment although our days are numbered. (bless) □27. Doing garbage ___________ in a right way can turn waste into wealth, which will benefit us a lot. Therefore, we should ________ the garbage according to different material types. (classify) □28. Mr Smith saw his doctor for a ________ examination this morning. After getting home, he was surprised to find his room ________ cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order. (thorough) 速效练笔 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 1.____________ vi. & vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→____________ adj. 极冷的→____________ adj. 结冰的 2.____________ n. 羡慕，忌妒 vt. 羡慕，妒忌→____________ adj. 羡慕的；妒忌的 3.____________ n. 鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→____________ v. 鼓励，鼓舞→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 4.____________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断→____________ n. 干扰；扰乱→____________ adj. 令人不安的 5.____________ vi. 道歉，谢罪→____________ n. 道歉；歉意 6.____________ n. 印象，感想→____________ adj. 令人钦佩的；给人印象深刻的→____________ v. 给……留下深刻印象→____________ adj. 印象深刻的 7.____________ adv. 除此之外，此外→____________ adj. 另外的；附加的→____________ n. 添加；增加；加法；附加物→____________ v. 增加；添加；补充说 8.____________ adv. 经常地，频繁地→____________ adj. 经常的，频繁的→____________ n. 频繁，频率 9.____________ n. 后果→____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv. 因此；所以 10.____________ vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→____________ n. 收养；采纳→____________ adj. 收养的，领养的 11.____________ n. 意见不合，分歧，争论→____________ n. 同意，赞同→____________ v. 同意→____________ v. 不同意 12.____________ n. 吃惊，惊奇→____________ adj. 令人惊奇的；极好的→____________ adj. 惊讶的 13.____________ vi. & vt. 查明，调查，侦查→____________ n. 调查 14.____________ vi. 有吸引力 vi. & vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉→____________ adj. 有吸引力的 15.____________ n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸→____________ adj. 痛苦的 16.____________ n. 原谅，宽恕→____________ v. 原谅 17.____________ vi. & vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→____________ n. 打扰；扰乱 18.____________ adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的→____________ adj. 不合法的 速效练笔 UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1.____________ adj. 内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的→____________ n. 羞耻，惭愧→____________ adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 2.____________ vi. & vt. 询问，打听→____________ n. 询问；打听 3.____________ vt. 解决(问题、困难)→____________ n. 决定；解决 4.____________ adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的→____________ vt. 使恼怒；使生气→____________ adj. 烦恼的，恼怒的；生气的→____________ n. 生气 5.____________ n. 不便，麻烦→____________ n. 方便，便利→____________ adj. 不方便的→____________ adj. 方便的→____________ adv. 方便地→____________ adv. 不方便地 6.____________ vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→____________ n. 侦探→____________ n. 发现→____________ n. 发现者，探测器 7.____________ vi. & vt. 谈判，协商→____________ n. 谈判；协商→____________ n. 谈判者 8.____________ n. 成熟→____________ adj. 成熟的→____________ adj. 不成熟的 9.____________ vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务)→____________ n. 任务 10.____________ adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的→____________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→____________ v. 使高兴→____________ n. 高兴，愉快，乐趣，乐事 11.____________ n. 鼓手→____________ vi. 击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓 12.____________ n. 投诉→____________ v. 抱怨；投诉 13.____________ n. 警告，警示；告诫→____________ v. 警告 14.____________ n. 离开，起程→____________ v. 离开，出发 15.____________ adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→____________ n. 偏见 v. 使怀有偏见 16.____________ n. 暴力行为，暴力→____________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→____________ adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 17.____________ vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→____________ n. 容忍；忍受→____________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的 18.____________ vi. & vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)；提，取→____________ n. 撤回；收回；退出 19.____________ n. 身份证明(文件)→____________ v. 认出；辨认；说明身份→____________ n. 身份；特征 20.____________ n. 代表，代理人→____________ v. 代表；象征 21.____________ vt. 问候，迎接，招呼→____________ n. 问候；招呼 22.____________ n. 泥，烂泥→____________ adj. 泥泞的 23.____________ vt. 分发，分配，分送→____________ n. 分配；分布 24.____________ n. 感激→____________ v. 感激；欣赏；领会→____________ adj. 欣赏的，赞赏的 25.____________ adj. 油炸的，油煎的→____________ v. 油炸；油煎 n. 炸薯条 26.____________ vt. 伤害 n. 损害，危害→____________ adj. 有害的→____________ adj. 无害的 27.____________ adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→____________ n. 愿望，渴望 v. 渴望；要求，请求 28.____________ vi. & vt. 投资→____________ n. 投资 29.____________ vt. 作出结论，推断出→____________ n. 结论；推论 30.____________ adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的→____________ n. 利益；好处 v. 使获益 31.____________ n. 康复，痊愈→____________ v. 恢复；痊愈 32.____________ n. 贪欲，贪婪→____________ adj. 贪婪的 速效练笔 1. After a new supermarket has been built for the __________ of the people nearby it is ________ for them to buy things. (convenient) 2. Gorge ________ me not to leave without permission, but I didn’t accept his ________. (warn) 3. As a ___________， Jenny will ________ our school to take part in the competition. (represent) 4. Eating too much every day is ________ to our health, that is to say, eating too much every day does ________ to our health. (harm) 5. The government will provide ________ accommodation for those homeless people, which can ________ solve their accommodation problems. (temporary) 6. The economy is at last beginning to ________. The new policy has brought the hope for economic ________. (recover) 7. It had been raining for four days so that the roads were very ________. What’s worse, our car wheels got stuck in the ________. (mud) 8. Having ________ for several hours, both sides declared that their ________ was meaningful. (negotiate) 9. Would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that their French ________ and ________ chicken don’t taste as good since we switched? (fry) 10. His rude behaviour really ________ me. In other words, I was ________ at his ________ behaviour. (annoy) 11. As children we were taught to extend ________ to others, so every time our father arrived home at the end of the day, we’d ________ him at the door. (greet) 12. We’ll ________ from Terminal 3 tomorrow, so you should deliver them on board before our ________. (depart) 13. Mr Karl ________ believed that his ________ would have a ________ footing in the marketplace. (firm) 14. I felt incredibly ________ of myself for getting so angry. It was ________ to lose my temper in public. It was a ________ that I didn’t control myself. (shame) 15. The volunteers had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the __________ and they ________ the goods among the people. (distribute) 16. The captain made a ________ that he would ________ the tough problem within five days. (resolve) 17. The ________ man stared at the food with great ________ and ate it ________ at once. (greedy) 18. A child growing up in a ________ environment learns ________ and may act ________ towards his own children. (violent) 19. After the show, dozens of ________ flooded the television company’s offices. Many people __________ about the poor quality of the show. (complain) 20. They are ________ against older applicants. The ________ is likely to make them lose the job. (prejudice) 21. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first ________ at the office of a popular English newspaper, who was ________ a lot of work. (assign) 22. The tennis players ________ from several tournaments due to injury. People felt sorry for his ____________. (withdraw) 23. Upon registration, you are requested to show your own ______________________card, which can help the clerk ________ your much information. (identify) 24. ________ speaking, the ________ begins to work at 7 o’clock and makes a ________ plan for the day. (general) 25. Yesterday, the weather was ________. I was ________ that my son helped me do some housework and what he did was a ________. (please) 26. The boy ________， hoping to get enough money to buy medicine for his mother. Someone knocked on the door at that very moment, as if in answer to his ________. (pray) 27. People with an ___________ of art and literature can ________ works of art. (appreciate) 28. Many ________ are cautious of their ________ in the business, because they don’t want their ________ money to be lost. (invest) 29. An immigrant is a person who comes to live _________ in a foreign country. The woman has been granted ________ residency in Britain. (permanent) 30. It was ________ that the young man didn’t tell us the truth. I came to the ________ that he had lied. (conclude) 31. For example, wrap the burnt area ________ with a clean cloth if possible. However, it is not better to be too ________. (loose) 32. Everyone is constantly confronted and tempted by an endless stream of ________ and temptations, many of which are not really important or ________. (desire) 33. Practicing yoga has many ________. It can ________ our body. In addition, it is ________ to get rid of stress and worries and find some inner peace. (benefit) UNIT 12　INNOVATION 1.____________ vi. & vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长→____________ n. 爆炸→____________ adj. (易)爆炸的 2.____________ adj. 有天赋的，有才华的→____________ n. 天赋，天才，才能；礼物 3.____________ adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→____________ v. 生产 n. 农产品→____________ n. 生产；产量 4.____________ adj. 科学(上)的→____________ adv. 科学地→____________ n. 科学→____________ n. 科学家 5.____________ vi. & vt. 捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→____________ n. 捐赠，捐献→____________ n. 捐赠者 6.____________ n. 准确性；精准度；正确，准确→____________ adj. 正确的，准确的→____________ adv. 正确地，准确地 7.____________ adj. 联合的，共同的，共有的→____________ v. 参加；加入 8.____________ adv. 有效率地，高效能地→____________ adj. 高效的→____________ n. 效率 9.____________ vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)→____________ n. 提议；建议；求婚 10.____________ adj. 一无所知的，一窍不通的→____________ n. 线索；情节 11.____________ n. 评价，评估→____________ v. 评价，评估 12.____________ vi. & vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮 n. 沸腾→____________ adj. 炎热的；炽热的→____________ adj. 煮沸的，煮熟的 13.____________ n. 大量，大宗 adj. 大量的→____________ adj. 巨大的；大而重的 14.____________ n. 水手，海员→____________ v. 航行，起航→____________ n. 帆船运动；航行 15.____________ adj. 理论的→____________ n. 理论；学说 16.____________ n. 改善，改进；改进之处→____________ v. 改善；提高 17.____________ n. 可能性→____________ adj. 可利用的；可得到的 18.____________ n. 娱乐活动，娱乐节目→____________ v. 招待；使快乐；娱乐→____________ adj. 有趣的 19.____________ vt. 控制，管理→____________ n. 规则；规章；管理 20.____________ vt. 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→____________ n. 说明，阐明 21.____________ vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护 n. 腌菜，果酱→____________ n. 维护；保存 22.____________ adv. 特定地，专门地→____________ adj. 特别的；具体的；明确的 23.____________ adj. 用电的，带电的，电动的→____________ adj. 电的，与电有关的→____________ adj. 电子的→____________ n. 电；电能 24.____________ n. 研究的结果；发现→____________ v. 找到；发现 速效练笔 1.The ________ helps us understand ________ subjects better and arouses our curiosity about ________ discoveries. (science) 2. To generate new money the talent show needs to be more _________. Dance is an __________ without language barriers. The dancer learns to be more outgoing and to ________ the audience. (entertain) 3. The researchers said their ________ would help other scientists ________ causes and possible treatments for the disease. (find) 4. The expert ________ that we should exercise early in the morning. I think his ________ is helpful. (propose) 5. A bomb ________ in the market. The ________ was heard a mile away. (explode) 6. Athletic performances have continually ________ since the first Olympic Games. However, __________ have begun to slow down recently. (improve) 7. Sara ___________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ makes them more familiar with each other. (correspond) 8. Our country has ________ the way to sort the garbage. Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in ________ ways. The ________ is beneficial to the environment. (innovate) 9. Obviously, the ________ bike needs ________ to function smoothly. (electricity) 10. Our activities should be ________ by the ________. And we should do things through ________ channels. So those ________ activities must be banned. (regular) 11. Their daughter has a ________ for language while their son is a ________ pianist. (gift) 12. The result provided the strong ________ basis for our ________ that childhood chores might help kids develop self－control. (theory) 13. Today I have a ________ goal. I wanted to take those pictures there, __________ in the field, because that’s what made me go to college. (specific) 14. Your guess is not always ________ and keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more ________. (accurate) 15. Johnny is so respected that funeral directors arrange their schedules around his _________. He told Mary that he would be ________ on 17 and 18 July. (available) 16. We ________ things to the school fund every year. The ________ is given to those who study best in exams. (donate) 17. Computers can ________ process information, which makes our work ___________. That is to say, our working ________ is higher with the help of the computer. (efficient) 18. After a long hesitation, I opened the door and ________ tears ran down my cheeks. The ________ he saw me, he gave me a big hug. (instant) 19. Well ________ in the nature ________， pandas live a happy life. (preserve) 20. Wasser and his team interviewed the participants and __________ analyzed the collected information. Eventually, they came to the solid conclusion. Besides, __________ studies came up with similar results. (subsequent) 21. Writing down your progress allows you to objectively ________ your work. Only in this way will your ________ be valuable. (evaluate) 知识点2　核心单词知拼写 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 1.___________ adj. 外向的，好交际的 2.___________ n. 流行性感冒，流感 3.___________ adv. 极度，极其 4.___________ n. 角 5.___________ n. 燃料 6.___________ vt. 缺乏 7.___________ vt. 拖，拉 8.___________ adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的 9.___________ vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面) 10.___________ adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱 11.___________ vt. 提出，提起 12.___________ n. 方式，方法 13.___________ n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 14.___________ adv. 持续不断地 15.___________ n. 应用程序 16.___________ n. 寝室，学生宿舍 17.___________ n. 流动 vi. 流，流动 18.___________ adv. 几乎不 19.___________ n. 百万 20.___________ n. 朋友，伙伴 21.___________ vi. & vt. 主宰，支配，控制 22.___________ n. 截止日期，最后期限 23.___________ vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶 24.___________ adj. 拼命的；绝望的 25.___________ vi. & vt. 推迟，延期 26.___________ vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身 27.___________ adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 28.___________ n. 话题，题目 29.___________ n. 原则；行为准则 30.___________ vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人 31.___________ vt. 灌，注，倒 32.___________ adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 33.___________ adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的 34.___________ adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 35.___________ n. 代表…… 36.___________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 37.___________ n. 差异，差别 vt. 形成对比 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 1.___________ n. 宇航员 2.___________ n. 职业，事业 3.___________ n. 象征，标志 4.___________ vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 5.___________ vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 6.___________ n. 训练，锻炼 7.___________ n. 牺牲 8.___________ vt. 租用 9.___________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的 10.___________ n. 舞台；月台 11.___________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 12.___________ adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 13.___________ adj. 正常的，平常的 14.___________ n. 方式，特点 15.___________ adv. 向前 16.___________ vi. 突然倒下；倒塌 17.___________ vt. 创立；创建 18.___________ n. 设计师，设计者 19.___________ adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 20.___________ n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 21.___________ n. 收入；收益 22.___________ n. 生产；产量 23.___________ n. 远见卓识 24.___________ n. 合同；契约 25.___________ n. 强度；强烈 26.___________ adj. 无数的，数不尽的 27.___________ adj. & adv. 分开；散开 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 1.___________ adj. 塑料制的 2.___________ vi. & vt. 转换，改变 3.___________ n. 物种，种 4.___________ adj. 大量的 5.___________ vi. & vt. 减少 n. 减少；减少的量 6.___________ adj. 太阳光(能)的 7.___________ vt. (使)恢复 8.___________ vt. 包，裹 9.___________ vi. & vt. 吞下，咽下 10.___________ n. 十年，十年期 11.___________ n. 气，气体 12.___________ n. 癌症 13.___________ n. 论说文；散文 14.___________ n. 十亿 15.___________ vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 16.___________ n. 药物，药材；毒品 17.___________ adv. 非常地，极端地 18.___________ vt. 责怪，指责 19.___________ adj. 现实的，实际的 20.___________ n. 例子，实例 21.___________ n. 纪念馆；纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 22.___________ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 1.___________ vt. 应得，应受到 2.___________ vt. 增强；改进；提高 3.___________ n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi. & vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 4.___________ vi. 突然倒下 5.___________ adv. 漫不经心地；非正式地 6.___________ n. 胃口，食欲 7.___________ n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 8.___________ vt. 预测，预报 9.___________ vi. 流血，出血 10.___________ vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 11.___________ n. 危难时刻；危机 12.___________ adv. 随后，后来 13.___________ vi. & vt. 假装，装作 14.___________ n. 紧张；焦虑；焦急 15.___________ n. 肌肉 16.___________ adj. 身体的，肉体的 17.___________ n. 心情，情绪 18.___________ vi. & vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 19.___________ vi. 脸红 20.___________ vt. 遇到 21.___________ adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 22.___________ adv. 主要地；大部分 23.___________ adj. 笨拙的，不灵活的 24.___________ n. 正相反，恰恰相反 25.___________ n. 奖学金 26.___________ vt. 得到，获得 27.___________ vt. 获得，得到 28.___________ n. 镜子 29.___________ adv. 很少，难得 30.___________ n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 31.___________ adv. 不严谨地 32.___________ adj. 面部的；脸上的 33.___________ vi. 交流；交往；相互作用 34.___________ adv. 装作若无其事地；无辜地 35.___________ adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 1.___________ vi. 坚称；坚持主张 2.___________ adj. 很严重的 3.___________ adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4.___________ n. 倾向 5.___________ adj. 极好的，卓越的 6.___________ n. 视力 7.___________ n. 技巧，手法 8.___________ n. 水流 9.___________ n. 液体 10.___________ adj. 宝贵的 11.___________ vt. 理解，领会 12.___________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的 13.___________ n. 词汇量 14.___________ n. 同情，同情心 15.___________ adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 16.___________ adv. 轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 17.___________ adj. 显而易见的；明白的 18.___________ vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 19.___________ vt. 追求 20.___________ adj. 道德(上)的 21.___________ n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 22.___________ n. 公民；市民 23.___________ adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 24.___________ n. 等级 25.___________ adj. 皇家的；王室的 26.___________ adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 27.___________ n. 教会；教堂 28.___________ n. 宇宙 29.___________ vt. 放弃；抛弃 30.___________ vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于 31.___________ n. 阴影 32.___________ adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 33.___________ n. 人类 34.___________ n. 惯例，常规；例行公事 35.___________ n. 运动 36.___________ vt. 促进；使便利 37.___________ vi. 理解；相联系 38.___________ adj. 抽象的 39.___________ adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 40.___________ adv. 不管；不顾 41.___________ adv. 各自地 42.___________ n. 优先处理的事；优先权 43.___________ vt. 约束，限制 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 1.___________ vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人 2.___________ n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi. & vt. 广播；播送 3.___________ prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送 4.___________ n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动 5.___________ n. & vi. & vt. 讨论，辩论 6.___________ adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的 7.___________ vt. 解释 vi. & vt. 口译 8.___________ adj. 可替代的；另外的 n. 可供选择的事物 9.___________ vt. 否定 10.___________ vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 11.___________ adv. 确实如此；精确地 12.___________ vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 13.___________ n. 评论家，批评家 14.___________ n. (长篇)小说 15.___________ adj. 恰当的；合适的 16.___________ n. 演员阵容，全体演员 vt. 投射(光或影) 17.___________ adj. 技术上的 18.___________ vi. & vt. (使)上载，上传 n. 上载(上传)的信息 19.___________ adv. 因此，由此，所以 20.___________ n. 地点 21.___________ vi. & vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 22.___________ n. 预算 vi. & vt. 把……编入预算 23.___________ n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动 24.___________ vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联 25.___________ vt. 预期，预料 26.___________ n. 利润，收益，盈利 27.___________ n. 幸福，健康；福利 28.___________ vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者 29.___________ n. 美人；美丽；美感 30.___________ vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 31.___________ n. 主题 32.___________ vt. 使转化，使改观 33.___________ n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 34.___________ adj. 极好的；壮丽的 UNIT 7 CAREERS 1.___________ adj. 有关的，切题的 2.___________ n. 经济，经济制度 3.___________ n. 学分；赊购，信贷 4.___________ adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 5.___________ vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 6.___________ adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 7.___________ adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 8.___________ n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 9.___________ vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单 10.___________ n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 11.___________ n. 薪金，工资 12.___________ n. 速度，进度 13.___________ adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 14.___________ adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 15.___________ adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 16.___________ n. (报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 17.___________ adj. 年老的，渐老的 18.___________ n. 地区，区域 19.___________ n. 视野；视力 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 1.___________ vi. & vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 2.___________ vi. & vt. 背诵；朗诵 3.___________ n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 4.___________ n. (说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 5.___________ vt. 呈送，提交，呈递 6.___________ vi. 凝视，盯着看 7.___________ adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格 8.___________ adv. 到旁边，在旁边 9.___________ vi. & vt. 飘；(乘船)航行 10.___________ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来 11.___________ vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 12.___________ n. 男人；家伙 13.___________ vt. & vi. 扫，打扫 n. 挥动；打扫 14.___________ adj. 民间的，民俗的 15.___________ vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) 16.___________ n. 微风，和风 17.___________ vi. 闪烁，闪耀 18.___________ vi. & vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 19.___________ n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi. 一瞥，看一眼 20.___________ vi. & vt. 甩头；扔，掷，抛 21.___________ n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi. & vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手 22.___________ vi. & n. 凝视，盯着看；注视 23.___________ adj. 空的，未被占用的 24.___________ vi. & vt. 下沉，沉没 25.___________ vt. 攫取，抓住 26.___________ adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此 27.___________ vi. & vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 28.___________ vi. & vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击 29.___________ n. 胸部，胸膛 30.___________ n. 生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 31.___________ vi. & vt. (使)弹起，(使)反弹 32.___________ n. 钢，钢铁 33.___________ prep. & adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 34.___________ vi. 击剑 n. 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 35.___________ adj. 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 1.___________ vt. & n. 估计，估算 2.___________ n. 障碍，壁垒 3.___________ adv. 永远；长久地 4.___________ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的 5.___________ adj. 很有可能，肯定会 6.___________ adj. 仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 7.___________ vt. 滥用，妄用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待 8.___________ vt. 包含，容纳，装盛 9.___________ n. 地区，地带 10.___________ n. 摄入量，摄取量 11.___________ n. 因素，要素 12.___________ adv. 官方地，正式地 13.___________ adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 14.___________ adj. 分布广的，广泛流传的 15.___________ vt. 证明……有道理，为……辩护 16.___________ n. 症状；征兆，症候 17.___________ vt. 埋葬，安葬；埋藏 18.___________ vt. 造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等) n. (为画像、拍照等而摆的)姿势，姿态 19.___________ n. (战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 20.___________ adj. 实际的，真实的 21.___________ adj. 彻底的，全面的，详尽的 22.___________ n. (文章的)段，段落 23.___________ n. 现象 24.___________ n. 针 25.___________ n. (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 26.___________ n. (袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 1.___________ vt. 展现，显露；揭示，揭露 2.___________ n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾 3.___________ n. 学说，理论 4.___________ n. 一连串，一系列；链子，链条 5.___________ adj. 随机的，随意的 6.___________ n. 包裹；邮包 7.___________ vt. & n. 发表，发布；释放 8.___________ n. 成语，习语；警句 9.__________ n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 10.___________ n. 纽带，联系 11.___________ adj. 挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 12.___________ vt. 握紧，抱紧 n. 紧握，紧抱 13.___________ vi. 继续进行，继续做 14.___________ n. 体育场，运动场 15.___________ n. & vi. 叹息，叹气 16.___________ n. 绝望 17.___________ n. & vi. 胆敢，敢于 18.___________ adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 19.___________ n. & vi. 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 20.___________ n. 骨头；骨质物 21.___________ n. & vi. & vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 22.___________ vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 23.___________ vi. 皱眉 24.___________ n. 贷款 25.___________ n. 债务，欠款 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1.___________ vt. & vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 2.___________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器 3.___________ vi. & vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹 4.___________ vt. 把……塞住，堵塞；填塞 5.___________ n. 投票(指行为)；票数 6.___________ vi. & vt. 停止，终止，结束 7.___________ adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 8.___________ adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少 9.___________ adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 10.___________ n. 边缘，外围 11.___________ vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 12.___________ adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 13.___________ adv. 有点，有几分 14.___________ vi. & vt. 回想，回忆起 15.___________ adv. 坚定地，坚决地 16.___________ n. 士兵，军人 17.___________ vi. & vt. 逃离，逃走 18.___________ vi. & vt. 哭泣，流(泪) 19.___________ n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 20.___________ n. 一大堆 21.___________ vt. 展示，陈列 22.___________ adj. 暂时的，临时的；短期的 23.___________ n. 子夜，午夜 24.___________ num. 一打 25.___________ n. 仪式，典礼 26.___________ n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 27.___________ vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁止 28.___________ adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 29.___________ adj. 松的；宽大的 30.___________ n. 脚踝 31.___________ n. & vt. 请求，要求 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 1.___________ vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜 2.___________ n. 垃圾 3.___________ n. 设备，装置；修辞手段 4.___________ adj. 立刻的，马上的 5.___________ vt. 发射；发动，发起，开始从事 6.___________ vi. & vt. 分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分) 7.___________ adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的 8.___________ adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n. 常量，恒量 9.___________ vt. 察觉，注意到，发觉 10.___________ num. 百万 11.___________ adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的 12.___________ n. 结果，后果 13.___________ vi. 出现，浮现 14.___________ n. 健康，幸福，舒适 15.___________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 16.___________ vi. 减少，降低 17.___________ n. 意外收获，额外的好处；资金；红利 18.___________ n. 重力，引力 19.___________ n. 水蒸气；蒸汽动力 考点二 必修1~必修3 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 1.特性，品质 n. ___________ 2.侄女，外甥女 n. ___________ 3.侄子，外甥 n. ___________ 4.极好的；难以置信的 adj. ___________ 5.三角形 n. ___________ 6.氢 n. ___________ 7.酸 n. ___________ 8.洋葱 n. ___________ 9.反馈意见 n. ___________ 10.标出；突出显示 vt. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 n. ___________ 11.时态 n. 紧张的，焦虑的 adj. ___________ 12.敏感的；善解人意的 adj. ___________ 13.上下滚动 vi. ___________ 14.英寸 n. ___________ 15.刺激 n. ___________ 16.唠叨，喋喋不休 vi. ___________ 17.酒 n. ___________ 18.硬件控制的；天生的 adj. ___________ 19.革新，创新 n. ___________ 20.清楚，清晰 n. ___________ 21.火箭 n. ___________ 22.社交网络 ___________ UNIT 2 SUCCESS 1.坚持的；执意的 adj. ___________ 2.百万富翁 n. ___________ 3.最后的，最终的 adj. ___________ 4.家具 n. ___________ 5.杂交的 adj. 杂交种；混合体 n. ___________ 6.最少量；最小数；最低限度 n. 最小的，最低限度的 adj. ___________ 7.努力；奋斗 vi. ___________ 8.百科全书 n. ___________ 9.条目 n. ___________ 10.学术的 adj. ___________ 11.基本部分；要素 n. ___________ 12.铁人三项运动员 n. ___________ 13.(英式)橄榄球 n. ___________ 14.铁；熨斗 n. ___________ 15.榔头；锤子 n. (用锤子)敲，锤打 v. ___________ 16.婚礼的；新娘的 adj. ___________ 17.寝室，学生宿舍 n. ___________ 18.出版商 n. ___________ UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 1.一条 n. ___________ 2.犀牛 n. ___________ 3.(牛、羊等头上的)角 n. ___________ 4.小行星 n. ___________ 5.(使)孵化 vi. & vt. ___________ 6.小包，小盒 n. ___________ 7.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 n. ___________ 8.椰子 n. ___________ 9.壳；贝壳 n. ___________ 10.新颖的，创新的，革新的 adj. ___________ 11.可再填充的 adj. ___________ 12.垃圾箱 n. ___________ 13.硬纸盒；塑料盒 n. ___________ 14.餐具 n. ___________ 15.筷子 n. ___________ 16.委员会；理事会 n. ___________ 17.道路施工 n. ___________ 18.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 adj. ___________ 19.机构；研究院 n. ___________ 20.家禽肉，家禽 n. ___________ 21.委员会 n. ___________ 22.庙宇，寺院 n. ___________ 23.孔子 ___________ 24.雕，刻 vt. ___________ 25.谷，山谷 n. ___________ 26.雷暴 n. ___________ 27.台风 n. ___________ 28.大西洋的 adj. ___________ 29.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 n. ___________ 30.交通堵塞 ___________ UNIT 4 HUMOUR 1.有免疫力的 adj. ___________ 2.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 n. ___________ 3.口音 n. ___________ 4.模仿 vt. ___________ 5.舒适；健康；幸福 n. ___________ 6.裁判(员) n. ___________ 7.头晕目眩的 adj. ___________ 8.杯托 n. ___________ 9.门口，出入口 n. ___________ 10.古董 n. 古时制造的 adj. ___________ 11.推论，推断 vt. ___________ 12.天文学 n. ___________ 13.星系 n. ___________ 14.中年的 adj. ___________ 15.诊所；外科手术 n. ___________ 16.打喷嚏 vi. & n. ___________ 17.马戏团 n. ___________ 18.小丑 n. ___________ 19.心理的，精神的 adj. ___________ 20.影响深远的 adj. ___________ 21.喜剧；喜剧片 n. ___________ 22.细胞 n. ___________ 23.把……并入；包含 vt. ___________ 24.喜剧演员 n. ___________ 25.名誉，名望 n. ___________ 26.一集 n. ___________ 27.牛排 n. ___________ 28.生的 adj. ___________ 29.咀嚼 vi. & vt. ___________ 30.花瓶 n. ___________ 31.女用手提包；女式钱包 n. ___________ 32.当代的 adj. ___________ 33.学术的，学业的 adj. ___________ 34.影视剧本作家，编剧 n. ___________ 35.制作人，制片人 n. ___________ 36.结巴，口吃 n. ___________ 37.代理人 n. ___________ 38.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 n. ___________ 39.成语 n. ___________ UNIT 5 EDUCATION 1.主动性 n. ___________ 2.启迪；指导，教导 vt. ___________ 3.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 adj. ___________ 4.玩偶 n. ___________ 5.起初 adv. ___________ 6.模仿，仿效 n. ___________ 7.紫罗兰 n. ___________ 8.(太阳或月亮的)光线 n. ___________ 9.概念；想法 n. ___________ 10.项链 n. ___________ 11.额，前额 n. ___________ 12.生动的，逼真的 adj. ___________ 13.目的，目标 n. 客观的 adj. ___________ 14.多面的，全面的 adj. ___________ 15.认识，认知 n. ___________ 16.核心的 adj. ___________ 17.洞察力；顿悟 n. ___________ 18.正直，诚实；完整 n. ___________ 19.获得，习得 n. ___________ 20.经济学 n. ___________ 21.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) vt. ___________ 22.自主的；自治的 adj. ___________ 23.聪颖的，才华横溢的 adj. ___________ 24.展示；说明 vt. ___________ 25.原始的 adj. ___________ 26.监狱 n. ___________ 27.守旧的；传统的 adj. ___________ 28.王国 n. ___________ 29.文明 n. ___________ 30.围裙 n. ___________ 31.全神贯注的 adj. ___________ 32.突破；重大进展 n. ___________ 33.评价 vt. ___________ 34.公元前 ___________ 35.名为……；使有权利 vt. ___________ 36.意味着…… vt. ___________ 37.全部的 adj. ___________ 38.时间表，日程表；时刻表 n. ___________ 39.设施，设备 n. ___________ 40.思想体系；哲学 n. ___________ UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 1.高清晰度的 adj. ___________ 2.候选人；考生 n. ___________ 3.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 adj. ___________ 4.难懂的；复杂的 adj. ___________ 5.锦标赛 n. ___________ 6.连环漫画 n. 滑稽的 adj. ___________ 7.非小说类文学作品 n. ___________ 8.传记 n. ___________ 9.自传 n. ___________ 10.自由；自由权 n. ___________ 11.清楚的，明确的 adj. ___________ 12.版本；说法，描述 n. ___________ 13.微博 n. ___________ 14.大型公司；企业集团 n. ___________ 15.根本的；基本的；基础的 adj. ___________ 16.商业的，商务的 adj. ___________ 17.社区，住宅小区，街坊 n. ___________ 18.野兽 n. ___________ 19.仙子，小精灵 n. ___________ 20.故事；传说 n. ___________ 21.王子；亲王 n. ___________ 22.仆人，佣人 n. ___________ 23.城堡，堡垒 n. ___________ 24.类别，种类，范畴 n. ___________ 25.生物；动物 n. ___________ 26.犯人，囚犯 n. ___________ 27.表达，传达 vt. ___________ UNIT 7 CAREERS 1.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 n. ___________ 2.接待员 n. ___________ 3.牙科医生 n. ___________ 4.厨师，主厨 n. ___________ 5.肉铺老板，肉贩 n. ___________ 6.图书馆管理员 n. ___________ 7.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 n. ___________ 8.男推销员，男售货员 n. ___________ 9.女推销员，女售货员 n. ___________ 10.机构，团体；制度 n. ___________ 11.管理，行政；执行，实施 n. ___________ 12.客户，顾客 n. ___________ 13.简历，履历 n. ___________ 14.学士学位 n. ___________ 15.硕士学位 n. ___________ 16.医生 n. ___________ 17.内心的；内部的；国内的 adj. ___________ 18.唯一地，仅仅 adv. ___________ 19.理解(力)；阅读理解测试 n. ___________ 20.生物技术 n. ___________ 21.人工智能 n. ___________ 22.脚步声 n. ___________ 23.车间，工厂 n. ___________ 24.可能性，希望 n. ___________ 25.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 n. ___________ 26.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 adj. ___________ 27.革新者，创新者 n. ___________ 28.外包，外办 vt. ___________ 29.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 vt. ___________ 30.随信附上；将……围起来 vt. ___________ 31.新闻工作者，新闻记者 n. ___________ 32.望远镜 n. ___________ UNIT 8 LITERATURE 1.经常，时常 adv. ___________ 2.寓言 n. ___________ 3.(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 n. ___________ 4.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 n. ___________ 5.侦探，警探 n. ___________ 6.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 n. ___________ 7.主观的；主语的 adj. ___________ 8.矛盾的；抵触的 adj. ___________ 9.迷，谜语；谜团 n. ___________ 10.文学的 adj. ___________ 11.押韵 n. ___________ 12.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 n. ___________ 13.时代，年代 n. ___________ 14.搁板，架子 n. ___________ 15.(用电磁波等)扫描 vt. ___________ 16.未受注意的；未被看见的 adj. ___________ 17.肺炎 n. ___________ 18.毯子，毛毯 n. ___________ 19.倒着，朝反方向；向后，朝后 adv. ___________ 20.常春藤 n. ___________ 21.葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 n. ___________ 22.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) n. ___________ 23.窗帘；门帘；帘子 n. ___________ 24.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 n. ___________ 25.服装，衣服 n. ___________ 26.英寸 n. ___________ 27.奇怪的，难以解释的 adj. ___________ 28.(马的)挽具，马具 n. ___________ 29.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的 adj. ___________ 30.水仙(花)，黄水仙 n. ___________ 31.谷；山谷 n. ___________ 32.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边 n. ___________ 33.湾，海湾 n. ___________ 34.活跃的，充满活力的 adj. ___________ 35.闪亮的，闪光的 adj. ___________ 36.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸 n. ___________ 37.快乐的，兴奋的 adj. ___________ 38.快活的；高兴的 adj. ___________ 39.小说；虚构的事 n. ___________ 40.长沙发 n. ___________ 41.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 adj. ___________ 42.内心的，精神的 adj. ___________ 43.极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 n. ___________ 44.独处，独居 n. ___________ 45.里格(旧时长度单位，约5 000米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 n. ___________ 46.想起，记起 n. ___________ 47.鲸 n. ___________ 48.武器，兵器；凶器 n. ___________ 49.固体的；坚硬的 adj. ___________ 50.黎明，破晓 n. ___________ 51.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) vt. ___________ 52.水手，海员；水兵 n. ___________ 53.手帕 n. ___________ UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 1.哺乳动物 n. ___________ 2.马拉松赛跑 n. ___________ 3.田径运动 n. ___________ 4.疫苗 n. ___________ 5.恢复力，复原力，适应力 n. ___________ 6.使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩) n. ___________ 7.克隆，使无性繁殖 vt. 克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 n. ___________ 8.基因 n. ___________ 9.人为地，虚假地 adv. ___________ 10.完全相同的，非常相似的 adj. ___________ 11.双胞胎中的一个 n. ___________ 12.生物学 n. ___________ 13.骆驼 n. ___________ 14.牛 n. ___________ 15.山羊 n. ___________ 16.灵长目动物 n. ___________ 17.猿 n. ___________ 18.繁殖的，生殖的 adj. ___________ 19.激起，引起 vt. ___________ 20.关于伦理的；合乎道德的 adj. ___________ 21.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的 adj. ___________ 22.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语 n. ___________ 23.原子 n. ___________ 24.线索，提示 n. ___________ 25.(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲 n. ___________ 26.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏 n. ___________ 27.欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω) n. ___________ 28.传染病，流行病 n. ___________ 29.病毒 n. ___________ 30.变化物，变体；差异，变动 n. ___________ 31.细菌 n. ___________ 32.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线 n. ___________ 33.肺 n. ___________ 34.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似 n. 平行的 adj. ___________ 35.样本，样品 n. 品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 vt. ___________ 36.公元(用于日期后) ___________ 37.试验；审判，审理 n. ___________ 38.强调，使突出；在……之下画线 vt. ___________ 39.象征地，象征性地 adv. ___________ 40.矿物质；矿产 n. ___________ 41.数据库，资料库 n. ___________ UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 1.有泪痕的 adj. ___________ 2.美术馆，画廊 n. ___________ 3.食品杂货；超级市场 n. ___________ 4.面包烘房，糕饼店 n. ___________ 5.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 n. ___________ 6.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 n. ___________ 7.郊区，近郊，城郊 n. ___________ 8.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 n. ___________ 9.干涉，干预 n. ___________ 10.不和，冲突，摩擦 n. ___________ 11.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 n. ___________ 12.社会学家 n. ___________ 13.两月一次的；一月两次的 adj. ___________ 14.紧密联结在一起的 adj. ___________ 15.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 n. ___________ 16.山墙，三角墙 n. ___________ 17.诊所，(医院)门诊部 n. ___________ 18.孤儿 n. ___________ 19.水龙头 n. ___________ 20.枕头 n. ___________ 21.坚决地，坚定地 adv. ___________ 22.皇帝 n. ___________ 23.共和国 n. ___________ 24.公文，文件 n. ___________ UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1.病房 n. ___________ 2.自制力；自我控制 n. ___________ 3.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 n. ___________ 4.房产；所有物；财产 n. ___________ 5.齐声；副歌；合唱团 n. ___________ 6.(男装)裁缝 n. ___________ 7.确实地 adv. ___________ 8.阳台 n. ___________ 9.无提防之心的，无疑心的，不怀疑的 adj. ___________ 10.炸弹 n. ___________ 11.将军，上将 n. ___________ 12.战壕，堑壕 n. ___________ 13.国界，边境 n. ___________ 14.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 n. ___________ 15.国界，边界；边境地区 n. ___________ 16.平民，老百姓 n. ___________ 17.祈求；祈祷 vi. & vt. ___________ 18.折中，妥协 n. ___________ 19.外科医生 n. ___________ 20.烟叶，烟草 n. ___________ 21.香烟 n. ___________ 22.含酒精饮品；酒 n. ___________ 23.肥胖(症) n. ___________ 24.税，税款 n. ___________ 25.神圣的 adj. ___________ 26.永久的，长久的 adj. ___________ 27.地毯 n. ___________ UNIT 12 INNOVATION 1.宇宙论，宇宙学 n. ___________ 2.节省劳力的 adj. ___________ 3.显微镜 n. ___________ 4.通信 vi. ___________ 5.人造卫星；卫星 n. ___________ 6.轨道 n. 沿轨道运行 vi. & vt. ___________ 7.粒子，质点 n. ___________ 8.最好的；最重要的 adj. ___________ 9.后来，随后 adv. ___________ 10.相对性 n. ___________ 11.生物学家 n. ___________ 12.霉，霉菌 n. ___________ 13.青霉素，盘尼西林 n. ___________ 14.海军 n. ___________ 15.导弹，飞弹 n. ___________ 16.物理学家 n. ___________ 17.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管 n. ___________ 18.电路，线路；环形道路 n. ___________ 19.孵化 n. ___________ 20.博士学位 n. ___________ 21.维生素 n. ___________ 22.水壶，壶 n. ___________ 23.彻底变革，革命 n. ___________ 24.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维 n. ___________ 25.机械的 adj. ___________ 知识点2 核心短语知辨析 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 1.________________ 初次，第一次 2.________________ 投入(倒)……于某物 3.________________ 一些，几个；一双，一对 4.________________ 过去经常，曾经 5.________________ 与某人交往 6.________________ 对……过分担心 7.________________ 喋喋不休 8.________________ 代表某人 9.________________ 到目前为止，迄今为止 10.________________ 占据 11.________________ 是……的成员；属于 12.________________ 和……对比 13.________________ 去世，逝世 UNIT 2 SUCCESS 1.________________ 有意义；解释得通 2.________________ 厌烦 3.________________ 被认为是 4.________________ 泄露；输掉；赠送；分发 5.________________ 发迹；出人头地 6.________________ 退出，脱离；辍学 7.________________ 致力于 8.________________ 归结为；要点是 9.________________ 待在家里 10.________________ 努力；专心致志于某事 11.________________ 使与众不同 12.________________ 从……退休 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 1.________________ 起某种作用 2.________________ 尽自己的职责 3.________________ 消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.________________ 彻底毁灭 5.________________ (对某事)负有责任 6.________________ 处境危险，受到威胁 7.________________ 开始做某事，着手进行 8.________________ 焦虑的 9.________________ 与……有关联 10.________________ 例如 11.________________ 概括，总结 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 1.________________ 忙于做某事 2.________________ 依赖；信赖 3.________________ 待售 4.________________ 免去某人做……的麻烦 5.________________ 醒来；活跃起来 6.________________ 转向；求助于 7.________________ 尝试/企图做 8.________________ 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 9.________________ 关切地；担心地 10.________________ 嘲笑某人，以某人的费用、时间或努力为代价，由某人付费 11.________________ 正相反 12.________________ 对……产生影响 13.________________ 相声 14.________________ 血管 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 1.________________ 最后 2.________________ 不管，不顾 3.________________ 有做某事的倾向 4.________________ 理解 5.________________ 举起 6.________________ 开放，开启 7.________________ 渴望做某事 8.________________ 对……有热情 9.________________ 搂住某人 10.________________ 继续做某事 11.________________ 从事 12.________________ 突然，一瞬间 13.________________ 首先，作为开始 14.________________ 习惯于做某事 15.________________ 反对 16.________________ 为某人辩护 17.________________ 人类 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA 1.________________ 突出，引人注目 2.________________ 对……适合 3.________________ 倒塌，跌倒；失败 4.________________ 对……影响巨大 5.________________ 对……不满意 6.________________ 改编自 7.________________ 经历 8.________________ 和……一起 9.________________ 许多 10.________________ 把……与……区别开来 11.________________ 由……构成 12.________________ 为……做贡献 13.________________ 参与 14.________________ 代笔人 15.________________ 童话；神话 UNIT 7 CAREERS 1.________________ 留心；注意 2.________________ 比……更重要 3.________________ 以(做)……而告终，结果变成…… 4.________________ 做某事有误 5.________________ 对……持开放态度；易接受 6.________________ 做……有困难 7.________________ 和……有很大关系 8.________________ 即使 9.________________ 乐意做…… 10.________________ 取得进步；获得成功 11.________________ 和某人相处得好 12.________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 13.________________ 没打算做…… 14.________________ 过期；过时 15.________________ 由某人决定做某事 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 1.________________ 冷得发抖 2.________________ 试图做某事 3.________________ 下定决心 4.________________ 厌倦 5.________________ 不相信地 6.________________ 坚持；等一等 7.________________ 绝望地 8.________________ 为反对……而斗争 9.________________ 醒来 10.________________ 为了寻找……搜查…… 11.________________ 盯着 12.________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 1.________________ 一定；势必会 2.________________ 导致 3.________________ 与……比较起来 4.________________ 大量 5.________________ (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品 6.________________ 被看作是 7.________________ 接触到，和……接触 8.________________ 被归类为 9.________________ 有记载的，记录在案的 10.________________ 多达；直到 11.________________ 度过 12.________________ 在……期间，在……过程中 13.________________ 导致 14.________________ 想出，想到 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS 1.________________ 指的是；提到 2.________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3.________________ 与……亲近 4.________________ 闲待，厮混 5.________________ 与……有联系 6.________________ 呼吁 7.________________ 解决 8.________________ 惊讶地 9.________________ 一起走 10.________________ 给某人送行，打发某人走 11.________________ 决定，选定 12.________________ 扑灭 13.________________ 放火烧…… 14.________________ 一直哭到睡着了 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 1.________________ 使某种活动开始 2.________________ 暴露于 3.________________ 从那时起 4.________________ 采取行动 5.________________ 做出决定 6.________________ 齐声抱怨 7.________________ 对……有偏见 8.________________ 暴行 9.________________ 立刻，一瞬间 10.________________ (极度)厌倦 11.________________ 被逼疯了 12.________________ 授/赠予某人某物 13.________________ 把某人拥在怀里 14.________________ 根据……改编 15.________________ 机关枪 UNIT 12 INNOVATION 1.________________ 挑选出 2.________________ 更不用说 3.________________ 从……到……不等 4.________________ 弄懂；弄清楚 5.________________ 应付，处理 6.________________ 有某事要处理 7.________________ 想出；赶上 8.________________ 随着……的发展 9.________________ 在共同努力下 10.________________ 熄灭 11.________________ 致力于 12.________________ 预计会做某事 13.________________ 考虑；回想 14.________________ 集合，聚集 15.________________ 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……) 一、 真题实战 1．（2026·浙江1月卷·阅读理解B篇片段） For example, I’m a car enthusiast, so when I teach physics, I contextualize concepts with my knowledge about cars. If we’re covering friction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom so that my students can conduct lab experiments with them to see how friction works in real-life applications. 【解析】句意：例如，我是一名汽车爱好者，因此在教授物理时，我会结合自身对汽车的了解来阐释概念。比如在讲解摩擦力时，我会将不同类型的轮胎（如 轮胎）带入课堂，让学生通过实验观察摩擦力在实际应用中的作用机制。。 【思维建模】句意理解中词汇enthusiast“爱好者”，contextualize“vt.将…置于上下文中理解 , 将…置于背景中考虑”，friction“摩擦；冲突”，applications“应用；运用”。这些实词的意思对理解B篇记叙文的要素“事”起到关键作用。 2.（2026·浙江1月卷·阅读理解D篇片段） Carbon removal is crucial for fighting climate change. Scientists at Salk Institute are making use of the natural capacity of plants to absorb carbon dioxide by enhancing their root systems. This optimization (优化) aims to increase the amount of carbon stored and extend the duration of its storage. 【解析】句意：碳移除对于应对气候变化至关重要。索尔克研究所的科学家们正利用植物天然吸收二氧化碳的能力，通过增强其根系功能来实现这一目标。这种优化技术（优化）旨在增加碳储存量并延长碳储存时间。 【思维建模】D篇是高考阅读理解中的压轴题，第一段中往往交代文章主旨，由词汇的意思正确理解句意，洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。 3.（2023·新高考I卷·完形填空片段） While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____32____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____33____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____34____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____35____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 4.（2025·新高考I卷·完形填空片段） One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy __41__ the beloved hom$