2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 2）

**基本信息** 新人教版七年级下册英语Unit 2暑假单元卷，围绕“学校规则”主题，通过Section A/B分层设计，涵盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，强化语言运用与规则意识，适配暑假巩固提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|情态动词（must/have to）、规则词汇（rule/quiet）|校园场景（走廊/餐厅），渗透安全与秩序思维| |阅读理解|6题/12分|细节查找（规则内容）、观点提取（规则重要性）|真实书信与议论文本，培养信息筛选与评价能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|规则描述（至少3条）、看法表达|结合生活实际，提升语言组织与批判性思维|

新人教版七年级下册英语暑假作业（Unit 2） 作业三（Unit 2 Section A: No Rules, No Order） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. Please keep __________ (quiet) in the library. We must not talk loudly. 2. It is __________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 3. You must __________ (wear) your school uniform every day. 4. The students are talking __________ (noise) in the hallway. 5. We should __________ (be) polite to our teachers and classmates. 6. Don't __________ (running) in the hallways. It is dangerous. 7. The __________ (rule) in our school are very strict. 8. Please put up your hand if you want __________ (ask) a question. 9. We have to __________ (arrive) at school before 8:00. 10. She always __________ (follow) the school rules. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. __________ (not talk) loudly in the classroom. 12. You __________ (have to) finish your homework before you watch TV. 13. __________ I __________ (can) eat snacks in the classroom? 14. Students __________ (must) keep their school clean and tidy. 15. She __________ (have to) walk to school every day because her home is near. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---Can Mary run in the hallway? ---No, she __________. She has to walk. A. can B. can't C. must D. needn't 17. You __________ arrive at school on time every day. A. can B. may C. have to D. need 18. Please __________ your hand if you want to ask a question. A. putting up B. put up C. to put up D. puts up 19. We __________ eat snacks in class. It's against the rules. A. can B. can't C. have to D. don't have to 20. ---__________ I borrow your pen? ---Sure. Here you are. A. Can B. Have to C. Must D. Need 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Every school has rules. Rules are very 21. ______ for us. They help us to be 22. ______ and study well. In our school, we have many 23. ______. We have to 24. ______ uniforms every day. We can't 25. ______ in the hallways. We have to 26. ______ in the hallways. We can't eat 27. ______ in the classroom. We can only eat in the 28. ______. We can't 29. ______ in class. We must listen to the teacher 30. ______. We also have to 31. ______ our school clean and tidy. We can't 32. ______ on the school bus. We must be 33. ______ to everyone. Some students think rules are 34. ______. But I think rules are good for us. They can help us grow up 35. ______. No rules, no order! 21. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 22. A. lazy B. quiet C. safe D. sad 23. A. teachers B. classes C. rules D. students 24. A. buy B. wear C. wash D. carry 25. A. walk B. study C. run D. read 26. A. walk B. run C. jump D. sing 27. A. breakfast B. lunch C. snacks D. dinner 28. A. classroom B. library C. dining hall D. gym 29. A. talk B. sleep C. listen D. write 30. A. carefully B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 31. A. keep B. make C. turn D. put 32. A. sing B. dance C. talk D. fight 33. A. polite B. impolite C. lazy D. noisy 34. A. good B. bad C. useful D. important 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Every school has rules. At our school, we have many rules. We have to wear school uniforms every day. We can't run in the hallways. We have to walk quietly. We can't eat snacks in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. We have to keep our school clean. We can't be late for school. We must arrive on time. We can't fight with others. We must be polite to our teachers and classmates. Some students think these rules are too strict. But I think rules are important. They help us learn better and stay safe. No rules, no order! 36. What do students have to wear every day? A. Sports shoes. B. School uniforms. C. T-shirts. D. Hats. 37. Where can students eat snacks? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. D. In the hallway. 38. What does the writer think of the school rules? A. They are too strict. B. They are not useful. C. They are important. D. They are boring. Passage 2 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to tell you about some problems in our school. First, some students run in the hallways. This is very dangerous. They might hurt themselves or others. Second, many students throw litter on the ground. The school is not clean. Third, some students are noisy in the library. It is very hard to study there. I think we should have stricter rules. For example, we should put more trash bins in the school. We should also have more teachers on duty in the library. And we should tell students to walk in the hallways. I hope you can do something about these problems. Yours, Li Ming 39. Why is running in the hallways dangerous? A. Because students might get lost. B. Because students might hurt themselves. C. Because teachers don't like it. D. Because it is noisy. 40. What problem does Li Ming mention about the library? A. There are no books. B. It is too dark. C. Some students are noisy. D. It is too small. 41. What does Li Ming suggest about the trash problem? A. Put more trash bins. B. Ask students to go home. C. Close the school. D. Stop selling food. 作业三 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | quiet | keep quiet"保持安静"，keep+adj. | 🔥 keep + adj.。 | | 2 | impolite | polite→impolite（不礼貌的）。 | ⚠️ im-前缀表否定。 | | 3 | wear | must后接动词原形。 | ⚠️ 情态动词+原形。 | | 4 | noisily | noise→noisy→noisily，修饰talking用副词。 | ⚠️ 易混：noise/noisy/noisily。 | | 5 | be | should后接动词原形be。 | ⚠️ should + be。 | | 6 | run | Don't后接动词原形。 | 🔥 Don't + 动词原形。 | | 7 | rules | rule→rules（复数），谓语are。 | ⚠️ 主谓一致。 | | 8 | to ask | want to do sth. | 🔥 want + to do。 | | 9 | arrive | have to后接动词原形。 | ⚠️ have to + 原形。 | | 10 | follows | she三单，follow加-s。 | ⚠️ 三单加-s。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | Don't talk | 否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形。 | 🔥 Don't + 动词原形。 | | 12 | have to | have to后接动词原形。 | ⚠️ have to + 原形。 | | 13 | Can; eat | 情态动词Can后接动词原形。 | ⚠️ Can + 主语 + 原形。 | | 14 | must | must后接动词原形keep。 | ⚠️ must + 原形。 | | 15 | has to | she三单，have to→has to。 | 🔥 易错：三单用has to。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | B | 否定回答用can't。 | ⚠️ Can提问，否定回答can't。 | | 17 | C | have to表客观要求。 | ⚠️ 易混：have to vs. must。 | | 18 | B | 肯定祈使句用动词原形。 | 🔥 祈使句用原形。 | | 19 | B | can't表"不能"，违反规则。 | ⚠️ can't表不允许。 | | 20 | A | 借东西用Can I...? | ⚠️ Can I...?请求许可。 | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | B | 规则对我们"好"。 | ⚠️ 全文主旨：规则有益。 | | 22 | C | 规则帮助我们"安全"学习好。 | ⚠️ safe。 | | 23 | C | 有很多"规则"。 | ⚠️ 前文主题是rules。 | | 24 | B | "穿"校服→wear。 | ⚠️ wear vs. put on。 | | 25 | C | "不能跑"→can't run。 | ⚠️ 常识。 | | 26 | A | "必须走"→walk。 | ⚠️ 对比前文。 | | 27 | C | 不能吃"零食"→snacks。 | ⚠️ snacks。 | | 28 | C | 在"餐厅"吃→dining hall。 | ⚠️ 常识。 | | 29 | A | 上课不能"说话"→talk。 | ⚠️ talk。 | | 30 | A | "认真地"听讲→carefully。 | ⚠️ carefully。 | | 31 | A | keep...clean and tidy。 | 🔥 keep+宾语+形容词。 | | 32 | D | 不能在公交车上"打架"→fight。 | ⚠️ fight。 | | 33 | A | 对每个人"礼貌"→polite。 | ⚠️ be polite to。 | | 34 | B | 有些人认为规则"不好"。 | ⚠️ 对比后文转折。 | | 35 | C | 规则帮助我们"良好"成长→well。 | ⚠️ well修饰grow up。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | B | 细节题，"wear school uniforms"。 | ⚠️ 定位uniforms。 | | 37 | C | 细节题，"can only eat in the dining hall"。 | ⚠️ only强调地点。 | | 38 | C | 细节题，"I think rules are important"。 | ⚠️ 作者观点。 | | 39 | B | 细节题，"might hurt themselves"。 | ⚠️ 因果关系。 | | 40 | C | 细节题，"some students are noisy in the library"。 | ⚠️ 定位图书馆。 | | 41 | A | 细节题，"put more trash bins"。 | ⚠️ 建议措施。 | 作业四（Unit 2 Section B: How can rules help us?） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. The __________ (rule) in our school are very strict but helpful. 2. We should be __________ (polite) to our teachers and parents. 3. Don't talk __________ (loud) in the library. It is a quiet place. 4. You __________ (have to) finish your homework before you watch TV. 5. Students __________ (must) keep the classroom clean and tidy. 6. She always __________ (follow) the school rules and never breaks them. 7. It is __________ (noise) outside. I can't study well. 8. Please __________ (put) up your hand if you have a question. 9. The teacher told us __________ (be) quiet in the library. 10. These __________ (rule) are very important for our safety. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 11. __________ (not run) in the hallway. It's dangerous. 12. You __________ (have to) arrive at school before 8:00. 13. __________ I __________ (can) borrow your ruler? 14. We __________ (must) wear uniforms every day. 15. She __________ (have to) walk to school because her home is near. 三、选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分） 16. ---Can we eat in the classroom? ---__________. We have to eat in the dining hall. A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can't. C. Yes, we do. D. No, we don't. 17. You __________ be late for school. It's against the rules. A. can B. can't C. have to D. don't have to 18. We have to __________ our school uniforms every day. A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear 19. Please __________ in the library. Others are studying. A. talk loudly B. be quiet C. run around D. eat snacks 20. ---__________ I use your phone? ---Sure. Here you are. A. Have to B. Must C. Can D. Need 四、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Dear Tom, I am writing to tell you about my school rules. Our school has 21. ______ rules. Some students think they are 22. ______, but I think they are good for us. First, we 23. ______ wear school uniforms every day. It helps build school 24. ______. We look the same, and we feel like a big family. Second, we can't 25. ______ in the hallways. We have to 26. ______. It is safer that way. Third, we can't eat snacks in the 27. ______. We can only eat in the dining hall. We have to 28. ______ our classroom clean and tidy. Fourth, we can't 29. ______ late for school. We must arrive 30. ______ time. Fifth, we have to be 31. ______ to everyone. We cannot 32. ______ others. I know some rules 33. ______ strict, but they help us become better 34. ______. They also help us stay safe. No rules, no 35. ______! What about your school? Do you have many rules? Yours, Li Ming 21. A. few B. many C. no D. little 22. A. good B. helpful C. strict D. easy 23. A. can B. have to C. may D. need 24. A. spirit B. food C. homework D. subjects 25. A. walk B. study C. read D. run 26. A. run B. jump C. walk D. sing 27. A. classroom B. dining hall C. library D. gym 28. A. make B. keep C. turn D. put 29. A. arrive B. are C. be D. come 30. A. in B. at C. on D. by 31. A. polite B. impolite C. rude D. noisy 32. A. help B. thank C. hurt D. save 33. A. are B. is C. am D. be 34. A. players B. students C. teachers D. friends 35. A. order B. classes C. homework D. time 五、阅读理解（共6小题，每题2分） A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Dear Li Ming, Thank you for your letter. In my school, we also have many rules. We have to wear uniforms, too. We can't run in the hallways. We also have to be quiet in the library. But I think some rules are too strict. For example, we can't use our phones in school at all. We can't even use them during lunch. I think that's not fair. Phones can help us learn. We can use them to look up information. But I do understand that phones can be a distraction. So maybe we can use them only for learning. What do you think? Yours, Tom 36. What does Tom think about the phone rule? A. It is very good. B. It is too strict. C. It is not strict enough. D. He doesn't care. 37. What can phones help students do according to Tom? A. Play games. B. Look up information. C. Watch movies. D. Talk to friends. 38. What does Tom suggest about using phones? A. Use them at all times. B. Use them only for learning. C. Never use them at school. D. Only use them at home. Passage 2 Rules are everywhere. We have rules at school, at home, and in society. Some people think rules are bad because they limit our freedom. But rules are actually very important. Without rules, there would be chaos. Imagine a world without traffic rules. Cars would crash into each other. Imagine a school without rules. Students would run everywhere and no one could learn. Rules help us live together peacefully. They protect us and keep us safe. So we should follow rules and also help others follow them. When we see someone breaking a rule, we should remind them politely. Together, we can create a better world. 39. What would happen without traffic rules? A. Cars would drive faster. B. Cars would crash into each other. C. People would walk more. D. There would be fewer cars. 40. Why does the writer think rules are important? A. They make people rich. B. They limit freedom. C. They help us live peacefully and stay safe. D. They are fun to follow. 41. What should we do when we see someone breaking a rule? A. Fight with them. B. Tell a teacher. C. Remind them politely. D. Ignore them. 六、书面表达（共1题，10分） 42. 请以 "My School Rules" 为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，介绍你们学校的规则。 提示要点： - 你学校有哪些规则（至少3条）； - 你对这些规则的看法（哪些好，哪些也许可以改进）； - 规则对你的帮助。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 作业四 答案分析 【一、用所给单词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 1 | rules | rule→rules（复数），谓语are。 | ⚠️ 主谓一致。 | | 2 | polite | polite（礼貌的），be+adj. | ⚠️ be polite to。 | | 3 | loudly | loud→loudly（副词），修饰talk。 | ⚠️ 易混：loud（形）vs. loudly（副）。 | | 4 | have to | have to后接原形finish。 | ⚠️ have to + 原形。 | | 5 | must | must后接原形keep。 | ⚠️ must + 原形。 | | 6 | follows | she三单，follow加-s。 | ⚠️ 三单加-s。 | | 7 | noisy | noise→noisy（吵闹的），is+adj. | ⚠️ 易混：noise/noisy。 | | 8 | put | 肯定祈使句用原形。 | 🔥 祈使句用原形。 | | 9 | to be | told sb. to do sth. | 🔥 tell sb. to do。 | | 10 | rules | rule→rules（复数）。 | ⚠️ 主谓一致。 | 【二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 11 | Don't run | 否定祈使句：Don't+原形。 | 🔥 Don't + 原形。 | | 12 | have to | have to后接原形。 | ⚠️ 固定用法。 | | 13 | Can; borrow | 情态动词Can后接原形。 | ⚠️ 请求许可用Can。 | | 14 | must | must后接原形wear。 | ⚠️ must + 原形。 | | 15 | has to | she三单，have to→has to。 | 🔥 易错：三单用has to。 | 【三、选择最佳答案】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 16 | B | 否定回答用No, we can't。 | ⚠️ Can提问用can回答。 | | 17 | B | 不能迟到→can't be late。 | ⚠️ can't表禁止。 | | 18 | A | have to后接原形wear。 | ⚠️ have to + 原形。 | | 19 | B | 图书馆"保持安静"→be quiet。 | ⚠️ 常识。 | | 20 | C | 请求许可用Can。 | ⚠️ Can I...? | 【四、完形填空】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 21 | B | "许多"规则→many。 | ⚠️ many修饰可数复数。 | | 22 | C | 有些学生认为规则"严格"→strict。 | ⚠️ strict。 | | 23 | B | "不得不"穿校服→have to。 | ⚠️ have to表客观。 | | 24 | A | 建立"校风"→spirit。 | ⚠️ spirit。 | | 25 | D | "不能跑"→run。 | ⚠️ 走廊禁止奔跑。 | | 26 | C | "必须走"→walk。 | ⚠️ 对比run。 | | 27 | A | 不能在"教室"吃零食。 | ⚠️ classroom。 | | 28 | B | "保持"教室干净→keep。 | 🔥 keep+宾语+形容词。 | | 29 | C | can't be late，"be"不能省。 | ⚠️ can't be late。 | | 30 | C | on time"准时"。 | 🔥 on time。 | | 31 | A | "礼貌"→polite。 | ⚠️ polite。 | | 32 | C | 不能"伤害"他人→hurt。 | ⚠️ hurt。 | | 33 | A | rules为复数，用are。 | ⚠️ 主谓一致。 | | 34 | B | 更好"学生"→students。 | ⚠️ students。 | | 35 | A | No rules, no order! | 🔥 固定表达。 | 【五、阅读理解】 | 题号 | 答案 | 解析 | 易错重难点 | | 36 | B | 细节题，"too strict"。 | ⚠️ Tom的观点。 | | 37 | B | 细节题，"look up information"。 | ⚠️ 手机的学习用途。 | | 38 | B | 细节题，"use them only for learning"。 | ⚠️ Tom的建议。 | | 39 | B | 细节题，"cars would crash"。 | ⚠️ 无交通规则的后果。 | | 40 | C | 细节题，"live peacefully...stay safe"。 | ⚠️ 规则的作用。 | | 41 | C | 细节题，"remind them politely"。 | ⚠️ 正确做法。 | 【六、书面表达（参考范文）】 My School Rules Every school has rules. In my school, we also have many rules. First, we have to wear school uniforms every day. I think this is good because it helps us focus on studying. Second, we can't run in the hallways. We have to walk quietly. This rule keeps us safe. Third, we can't eat snacks in the classroom. We can only eat in the dining hall. This keeps our classroom clean. Fourth, we have to arrive at school on time. Being late is not allowed. Some students think the rules are too strict. But I think rules are important. They help us learn better and stay safe. No rules, no order! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $