精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河南省2025-2026学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Meiling drink every day? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What does Gina want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. Why do people think a bat can bring good luck? A. Because of the sound of its Chinese word. B. Because it helps with farm work. C. Because it is a symbol of health. 4. What are they talking about? A. Yu opera. B. Dream jobs. C. Movies. 5. What does the boy tell Linda to do? A. Speak loudly. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Drink some hot water with honey. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What's the relationship(关系) between these two people? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Have an English test. B. Do some exercise. C. Take a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What was Xiangxiang's favorite lantern? A. A big lion lantern. B. A huge dragon lantern. C. A small panda lantern. 9. What will Xiangxiang do next? A. Show some photos to Jiaming. B. Make a lantern with Jiaming. C. Give Jiaming a lantern. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What time does Lanxin get up every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. Where does Lanxin work? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 12. What does Lanxin want to change? A. Her job. B. Her home. C. Her lifestyle. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Alex have for breakfast? A. Some snacks. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Why is it hard for Lily to change her breakfast? A. She can't get up early. B. She can't cook food. C. She lives far from school. 15. Where are they going together? A. To the classroom. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to the City Park What to prepare Take some water. Don't forget a small bag of 16 to share with friends. Time to start Take the school bus to the park at 17 a. m. What to do there Enjoy a gardening show. You can draw pictures of the beautiful 18 .We' ll have time to play 19 together. Remember To stay 20 and be careful on the way. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 600 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. “ ▲ ” If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk (增加风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. The myopia rate among children in China in 2024 What should children do? Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, such as many kinds of fruit and vegetables, can help keep your eyes healthy. Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet (英尺) in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress (压力) and helps your eyes feel better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Which question can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why do children get myopia? B. How can children protect their eyes? C. How long do children spend on screens? D. When is the best time to read books? 2. ① Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia? A. B. C. D. 3. Why should children eat carrots according to the text? A. Vitamin A is good for their eyes. B. They are cheap and easy to cook. C. They are full of Vitamins A, B, C. D. They help children take in more sunlight. 4. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Daily Health. B. World Science. C. Outdoor Sports. D. Fun facts. B One night, my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went to his room with a sad look on his face. I didn’ t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’ t want to talk, we can write notes to each other,” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who was good at basketball. You’re never around to care about me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us finds that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What made Kevin sad at the beginning of the story? A. He got hurt in a game. B. He had a fight with his brother. C. He couldn’t play basketball well. D. He couldn’t find anything to eat in the kitchen. 7. What did the mother do to communicate with Kevin? A. She wrote notes to him. B. She called Tommy to help. C. She gave Kevin a basketball. D. She took Kevin to the kitchen. 8. What did Kevin’s first note mainly express? A. His love for basketball. B. His plan to move out. C. His feeling of not being loved. D. His great value in this family. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The mother stood close to Kevin. B. The mother felt happy about Kevin’s words. C. The mother agreed with Kevin’s words. D. The mother thought Kevin misunderstood her. 10. What does the story tell us? A. Nobody should fight at home. B. Writing notes is the best way to express love. C. Family members shouldn’t hurt each other’s feelings. D. Showing people that you care means a lot to them. C Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, it’s easy to get colorful clothes. But how about people in old times? Tie- dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. To tie- dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye (染料). After a few minutes, take the cloth out of the dye. Carefully untie the thread and open up the cloth—you’ll see amazing designs! Now, let your cloth dry in the sun. Finally, wash the cloth in water with a little salt. Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng is an old master (大师) dyer in Anning. He learned to tie- dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang keeps the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he learns new tie-dye skills from other countries too. Once, Yang spent two years making two special tie- dyed dresses. He used many of Anning’s tie-dye skills. Some designs on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. Over 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of (取代) our creative hands.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. According to the text, what is the correct order to tie-dye? ①Put the cloth into the dye. ②Use thread to tie the cloth together. ③Open up the cloth to see beautiful designs. ⑤Wash the cloth with water and salt. ④Dry the cloth. A. ①→④→②→③→⑤ B. ②→③→①→⑤→④ C. ②→①→③→⑤→④ D. ③→⑤→④→①→② 13. What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A. He only uses traditional designs. B. He has never been to other countries. C. He taught the skill of tie- dye to his son. D. He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Yang will stop doing tie-dye by hand. B. Yang believes machines are better than human hands. C. Yang thinks tie-dye has great value that machine dyeing doesn’t have. D. Yang plans to teach more people about the tie-dye art. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To compare tie-dyed clothes with machine-made clothes. B. To encourage people to buy handmade tie-dyed clothes. C. To teach readers how to make tie-dyed clothes step by step. D. To introduce the history and development of Chinese tie-dye. D Many girls from Chinese villages dream of jobs far from home. But Zhang Guifang, 28, chose differently. ____16____ Zhang joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) when she was young. In December 2021, she became the Party secretary (党委书记) of Sanjia Village. She had many ideas to make the village better, but there was little money. Then she thought of the “Rainbow Village” plan. It was cheap and easy, so everyone said yes. ____17____ She spent five months planning colorful wall paintings—sunflowers, wings, and balloons. These made the village walls look bright and happy. ____18____ Sanjia became famous for the first time! Being a village head is hard. ____19____ At first, she cried and wanted to give up. But she told herself, “I’ll try for one more month.” Slowly, villagers started to trust her. This made her more confident. Now she sets bigger goals for the village. ____20____ For her, working in the village is not just a job—it’s a dream come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Zhang works every day with no days off. B. She closed her Tianjin business and returned to her village. C. Soon, pictures of the village spread quickly on the internet. D. Zhang believes that as long as she stays, Sanjia will have a better future. E. Zhang hoped it would bring tourists and help the village make more money. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I am Linlin. I began to become fat ____21____ I started working in an office. At first, I didn’t care about my eating habits and my health. I ate a lot of ____22____ like cookies and cakes on my way to work. I went out for lunch every day and had supper late after work. Then, my ____23____ became worse and worse. Within two years, I gained(增长) about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my ____24____ and felt uncomfortable. In August 2021, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down 10 happy and ____25____ things in our lives. I couldn’t ____26____ anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had ____27____ to do with my body or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a ____28____. The next day, I started to lose ____29____. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I made balanced meals at home and brought them to work. At the same time, I ____30____ exercising every day. I went to the gym three times a week and ____31____ at home daily. I finally lost over 30kilograms, and I became ____32____ after three years. What an amazing result! Many of my friends couldn't ____33____ their eyes when they saw me. Then, what’s my best piece of advice? Don’t ____34____! Just start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong ____35____ and a lifestyle change! 21. A. until B. though C. after D. so 22. A. fruit B. vegetables C. pills D. snacks 23. A. condition B. type C. mood D. focus 24. A. shape B. hobby C. diet D. spirit 25. A. interesting B. sad C. real D. popular 26. A. put up B. cut out C. take out D. think of 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. diary B. plan C. change D. conversation 29. A. money B. weight C. time D. hope 30. A. started B. stopped C. preferred D. minded 31. A. enjoyed B. slept C. served D. exercised 32. A. tall B. large C. slim D. lucky 33. A. believe B. find C. control D. relax 34. A. record B. wait C. guess D. succeed 35. A. journey B. mark C. pity D. dream 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of; express; though; classic; moment; it; join; hobby; near; share Early last year, Zheng Xiaohui got a bright idea. While studying in Milan, Italy, she wanted to ____36____ Chinese music with people in this city. Some of her ____37____, like playing the erhu and showing traditional melodies (旋律), became her advantages. In May, Zheng played the erhu on the street. Her classmate, Ma Ruomeng, played the pipa together. ____38____ 100 people came to watch. “We played some ____39____ music pieces like Bella Ciao,” Zheng said. People were excited, ____40____ they knew little about Chinese instruments! Zheng got her idea from a street show online. “Chinese music has a history ____41____ centuries,” she said, “and I want to show ____42____ wonder everywhere I go.” Once, when Zheng played Bella Ciao in the square, an old man started dancing. Soon, a young woman ____43____ too! Everyone seemed happy. This ____44____ made her believe music has no boundaries (国界). Now, Zheng keeps ____45____ her love for music with her erhu. Her story shows how small steps can lead to big changes — one song, one smile, one new friend at a time! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Zhang Shuo’ s Blog Saturday, 11th Oct. Today I got my dream job in Shanghai! However, it’s far away ____46____ my hometown. Yesterday, I took a train here and one of my workmates met me at the train station. Then he showed me around the company. There they had a welcome party for me—It was great! My company doesn’t offer a place to live, so I have to find somewhere to stay. I am looking for a new home. I will make sure ____47____ find a comfortable place. Sunday, 26th Oct. I found the perfect place! It’s small ____48____ very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s 1,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for ____49____ young man like me! I like my life here! There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants. I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. I think my life here ____50____ be better. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Claire: Hi, David. What did you do during the summer holiday? David: __________________51__________________. Claire: Wow, you are different now. You didn’t like playing basketball before. David: Yes. Now I like playing basketball, because I find it has a lot of benefits. Claire: You’re right. Playing basketball is good exercise. ________________52________________. David: It can also make us thinner. I played it every day. And I lost four kilograms during the holiday. Claire: __________________53__________________. Did you play it in the gym? David: Yes, I did. The gym is not far from my house. Claire: __________________54__________________? David: Yes, I will. Are you going with me today? Claire: OK! __________________55__________________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都是自己健康的首席守护者，我们不仅需要悉心呵护身体的康健，更要用心滋养心灵的晴朗。唯有身心皆安，方能拥抱生命最本真的喜悦。请根据以下写作提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 Be a Happy Student Mental(精神的) health be active and positive communicate with others Physical health get some exercise get enough sleep 写作要求：(1)文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to be a happy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2025-2026学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Meiling drink every day? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea. 2. What does Gina want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. Why do people think a bat can bring good luck? A. Because of the sound of its Chinese word. B. Because it helps with farm work. C. Because it is a symbol of health. 4. What are they talking about? A. Yu opera. B. Dream jobs. C. Movies. 5. What does the boy tell Linda to do? A. Speak loudly. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Drink some hot water with honey. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What's the relationship(关系) between these two people? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Have an English test. B. Do some exercise. C. Take a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What was Xiangxiang's favorite lantern? A. A big lion lantern. B. A huge dragon lantern. C. A small panda lantern. 9. What will Xiangxiang do next? A. Show some photos to Jiaming. B. Make a lantern with Jiaming. C. Give Jiaming a lantern. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What time does Lanxin get up every day? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 11. Where does Lanxin work? A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 12. What does Lanxin want to change? A. Her job. B. Her home. C. Her lifestyle. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What does Alex have for breakfast? A. Some snacks. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Why is it hard for Lily to change her breakfast? A. She can't get up early. B. She can't cook food. C. She lives far from school. 15. Where are they going together? A. To the classroom. B. To the restaurant. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A School Trip to the City Park What to prepare Take some water. Don't forget a small bag of 16 to share with friends. Time to start Take the school bus to the park at 17 a. m. What to do there Enjoy a gardening show. You can draw pictures of the beautiful 18 .We' ll have time to play 19 together. Remember To stay 20 and be careful on the way. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 600 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. “ ▲ ” If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk (增加风险) of getting myopia. Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. The myopia rate among children in China in 2024 What should children do? Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, such as many kinds of fruit and vegetables, can help keep your eyes healthy. Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet (英尺) in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress (压力) and helps your eyes feel better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. Which question can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Why do children get myopia? B. How can children protect their eyes? C. How long do children spend on screens? D. When is the best time to read books? 2. ① Which can show the change in the number of children with myopia? A. B. C. D. 3. Why should children eat carrots according to the text? A. Vitamin A is good for their eyes. B. They are cheap and easy to cook. C. They are full of Vitamins A, B, C. D. They help children take in more sunlight. 4. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 20 seconds. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A. Daily Health. B. World Science. C. Outdoor Sports. D. Fun facts. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国近视高发、儿童近视率偏高的现状，列举了导致儿童近视的原因，给出了不同年龄段儿童的近视率数据，并针对儿童护眼、预防近视提出了三条具体建议 【1题详解】 空格后的内容依次列举了会导致儿童近视的几个诱因，因此空格处需要填入引出近视原因这一内容的问题，选项A“儿童为什么会得近视？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据给出的近视率数据可知，儿童年龄越大，近视率越高，即随着年龄增长，近视儿童的数量整体呈上升趋势，只有选项C的图表符合这一变化趋势。 【3题详解】 根据文中Tip 1部分“It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes!”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，维生素A对眼睛有益。 【4题详解】 根据文中Tip 3部分“every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet (英尺) in front of you for 20 seconds.”可知，每使用屏幕20分钟，就要离开屏幕让眼睛休息。 【5题详解】 本文围绕护眼、预防近视展开，内容属于日常健康相关范畴，因此会出现在杂志的“日常健康”板块。 B One night, my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin. Later, Kevin went to his room with a sad look on his face. I didn’ t think it was a big problem. About 20 minutes later, as I was walking, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. I tried again. Still, nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’ t want to talk, we can write notes to each other,” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, a note slipped out. As I read it, I couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin who was good at basketball. You’re never around to care about me.” He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you.” I could hear him crying softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. I wrote back, “For what?” He returned, “Loving me.” Since then, I have tried my best to care about my family members. When one of us finds that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on paper.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. What made Kevin sad at the beginning of the story? A. He got hurt in a game. B. He had a fight with his brother. C. He couldn’t play basketball well. D. He couldn’t find anything to eat in the kitchen. 7. What did the mother do to communicate with Kevin? A. She wrote notes to him. B. She called Tommy to help. C. She gave Kevin a basketball. D. She took Kevin to the kitchen. 8. What did Kevin’s first note mainly express? A. His love for basketball. B. His plan to move out. C. His feeling of not being loved. D. His great value in this family. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The mother stood close to Kevin. B. The mother felt happy about Kevin’s words. C. The mother agreed with Kevin’s words. D. The mother thought Kevin misunderstood her. 10. What does the story tell us? A. Nobody should fight at home. B. Writing notes is the best way to express love. C. Family members shouldn’t hurt each other’s feelings. D. Showing people that you care means a lot to them. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的两个儿子Tommy与Kevin吵架后，Kevin内心委屈难过、不愿口头沟通，母亲通过传纸条的方式和孩子交流，化解孩子内心失落，也让作者懂得家人之间主动表达关心是十分重要的家庭小故事。 【6题详解】 文章第一段交代“One night, my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with his brother Kevin”，说明Kevin和哥哥发生了争吵，这是他难过的起因。 【7题详解】 根据第四段“So, I took a piece of paper and wrote, “If…and slipped it under the door.”可知，Kevin不愿开门说话，妈妈拿纸条写下话语，从门缝递进去，通过纸条文字交流。 【8题详解】 根据纸条内容“Nobody in this family loves me”可知，Kevin是在诉说自己觉得家里没人爱他，核心是不被关爱的委屈感。 【9题详解】 根据划线句“He was right about my part.”可知，Kevin纸条里抱怨妈妈从不陪伴、不在意自己，读完纸条母亲意识到自己确实忽略了孩子，所以认同Kevin说的这番话。 【10题详解】 全文核心：孩子因为感受不到家人的关爱而伤心，当妈妈主动写下爱意表达关心后，孩子内心得到治愈，点明了向他人传递关心对他们意义重大的主旨。 C Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, it’s easy to get colorful clothes. But how about people in old times? Tie- dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It’s more than 1,000 years old. To tie- dye, you first need to use thread (麻绳) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye (染料). After a few minutes, take the cloth out of the dye. Carefully untie the thread and open up the cloth—you’ll see amazing designs! Now, let your cloth dry in the sun. Finally, wash the cloth in water with a little salt. Anning in Yunnan is famous for tie-dye. Yang Cheng is an old master (大师) dyer in Anning. He learned to tie- dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he is still doing the job and has taught his daughter this skill. Yang keeps the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he learns new tie-dye skills from other countries too. Once, Yang spent two years making two special tie- dyed dresses. He used many of Anning’s tie-dye skills. Some designs on the dresses are traditional, while some are modern. Yang now teaches tie-dye in many places. Over 100,000 people have learned from him. Some people worry that there won’t be tie-dye because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of (取代) our creative hands.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. According to the text, what is the correct order to tie-dye? ①Put the cloth into the dye. ②Use thread to tie the cloth together. ③Open up the cloth to see beautiful designs. ⑤Wash the cloth with water and salt. ④Dry the cloth. A. ①→④→②→③→⑤ B. ②→③→①→⑤→④ C. ②→①→③→⑤→④ D. ③→⑤→④→①→② 13. What can we know about Yang Cheng from the text? A. He only uses traditional designs. B. He has never been to other countries. C. He taught the skill of tie- dye to his son. D. He works hard to improve his tie-dye skills. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Yang will stop doing tie-dye by hand. B. Yang believes machines are better than human hands. C. Yang thinks tie-dye has great value that machine dyeing doesn’t have. D. Yang plans to teach more people about the tie-dye art. 15. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To compare tie-dyed clothes with machine-made clothes. B. To encourage people to buy handmade tie-dyed clothes. C. To teach readers how to make tie-dyed clothes step by step. D. To introduce the history and development of Chinese tie-dye. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以提问开篇引出中国古老非遗扎染，先介绍扎染千年历史与完整制作步骤，再讲述云南安顺扎染匠人杨成传承、创新、传授扎染技艺的故事，最后点明手工扎染拥有机器无法替代的独特价值。 【11题详解】 根据原文开头“Do you like wearing colorful clothes? Today, it’s easy to get colorful clothes. But how about people in old times?”可知，作者以两个问句开启全文，写作开篇方式是提问。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段扎染操作步骤： To tie-dye, you first need to use thread to tie your cloth together.（②用线捆扎布料） Then put the cloth into the dye.（①把布料放进染料） After a few minutes... Carefully untie the thread and open up the cloth（③拆开布料看见花纹） Finally, wash the cloth with a little salt.（⑤用盐水清洗布料） Now, let your cloth dry in the sun.（④晾晒布料） 完整顺序：②→①→③→⑤→④，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 根据原文第三、四段：Yang learned to tie-dye from his mother... At the same time, he learns new tie-dye skills from other countries too. 可知杨成不断学习国内外新扎染技艺，努力精进手艺。 【14题详解】 根据文末Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.”可推断，杨成认为手工扎染蕴含创造力，拥有机器印染无法替代的巨大价值。 【15题详解】 全文先介绍扎染千年历史、制作流程，再讲述云南安顺扎染的传承、创新与匠人故事，核心目的是介绍中国扎染的历史与发展。 D Many girls from Chinese villages dream of jobs far from home. But Zhang Guifang, 28, chose differently. ____16____ Zhang joined the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) when she was young. In December 2021, she became the Party secretary (党委书记) of Sanjia Village. She had many ideas to make the village better, but there was little money. Then she thought of the “Rainbow Village” plan. It was cheap and easy, so everyone said yes. ____17____ She spent five months planning colorful wall paintings—sunflowers, wings, and balloons. These made the village walls look bright and happy. ____18____ Sanjia became famous for the first time! Being a village head is hard. ____19____ At first, she cried and wanted to give up. But she told herself, “I’ll try for one more month.” Slowly, villagers started to trust her. This made her more confident. Now she sets bigger goals for the village. ____20____ For her, working in the village is not just a job—it’s a dream come true. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Zhang works every day with no days off. B. She closed her Tianjin business and returned to her village. C. Soon, pictures of the village spread quickly on the internet. D. Zhang believes that as long as she stays, Sanjia will have a better future. E. Zhang hoped it would bring tourists and help the village make more money. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了28岁的张桂芳放弃外地工作回乡担任村党委书记，推出“彩虹村庄”彩绘计划改造村子，过程虽艰难但她坚持下来，让村庄走红，扎根乡村实现了自己的理想。 【16题详解】 上文提到许多女孩梦想去远方工作，但Zhang Guifang选择了不同。选项B“She closed her Tianjin business and returned to her village.”具体说明了她与众不同的选择，与上文形成对比，并引出下文她成为村支书的内容。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲述“Rainbow Village”计划。上文提到村里没钱，但该计划便宜易行。选项E“Zhang hoped it would bring tourists and help the village make more money.”阐述了该计划的目的和预期收益，解释了为何大家同意该计划，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 下文提到“Sanjia became famous for the first time!”，选项C“Soon, pictures of the village spread quickly on the internet.”是村庄出名的直接原因，起到了承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 本段首句指出“当村支书很难”，选项A“Zhang works every day with no days off.”具体描述了工作的艰辛程度，自然引出下文她因压力大而哭泣、想放弃的情节。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，应是总结全文，选项 D“Zhang believes that as long as she stays, Sanjia will have a better future.”表达了她对未来的坚定信念，与下文“在村庄工作不仅是工作，更是梦想成真”相呼应，升华了文章主题。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I am Linlin. I began to become fat ____21____ I started working in an office. At first, I didn’t care about my eating habits and my health. I ate a lot of ____22____ like cookies and cakes on my way to work. I went out for lunch every day and had supper late after work. Then, my ____23____ became worse and worse. Within two years, I gained(增长) about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my ____24____ and felt uncomfortable. In August 2021, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down 10 happy and ____25____ things in our lives. I couldn’t ____26____ anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had ____27____ to do with my body or my lack of confidence (缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a ____28____. The next day, I started to lose ____29____. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I made balanced meals at home and brought them to work. At the same time, I ____30____ exercising every day. I went to the gym three times a week and ____31____ at home daily. I finally lost over 30kilograms, and I became ____32____ after three years. What an amazing result! Many of my friends couldn't ____33____ their eyes when they saw me. Then, what’s my best piece of advice? Don’t ____34____! Just start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong ____35____ and a lifestyle change! 21. A. until B. though C. after D. so 22. A. fruit B. vegetables C. pills D. snacks 23. A. condition B. type C. mood D. focus 24. A. shape B. hobby C. diet D. spirit 25. A. interesting B. sad C. real D. popular 26. A. put up B. cut out C. take out D. think of 27. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 28. A. diary B. plan C. change D. conversation 29. A. money B. weight C. time D. hope 30. A. started B. stopped C. preferred D. minded 31. A. enjoyed B. slept C. served D. exercised 32. A. tall B. large C. slim D. lucky 33. A. believe B. find C. control D. relax 34. A. record B. wait C. guess D. succeed 35. A. journey B. mark C. pity D. dream 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者林林因不良饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼导致肥胖，后来通过改变饮食和坚持锻炼，成功减肥并重获自信的故事。她建议大家从今天开始做出改变，追求健康的生活方式。 【21题详解】 句意：在我开始在办公室工作之后，我开始变胖。 根据“I started working in an office”和常理，可知是在开始工作之后因为久坐等原因变胖的。 【22题详解】 句意：在上班的路上，我吃了很多像饼干和蛋糕这样的零食。 根据“I began to become fat”和“I started working in an office.”可知，发胖是入职办公室之后发生的事，after表示“在……之后”。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，我的健康状况变得越来越糟。 根据前文“I didn’t care about my eating habits and my health.”可知，不健康的饮食习惯导致身体状况变差。 【24题详解】 句意：我总是对自己的体型不满意，感到不舒服。 根据前文“I gained about 34 kilograms”增重34公斤，可知她对自己的身材不满意，shape意为“身材”。 【25题详解】 句意：主持人让我们写下生活中10件开心和悲伤的事情。 根据并列词and以及后文“I wrote down 15 sad things”可知，此处和sad对应，指开心和难过的事，sad意为“伤心的”。 【26题详解】 句意：我想不起任何开心的事情，但我写下了15件悲伤的事情。 根据“but I wrote down 15 sad things”转折可知，她想不出开心的事，think of意为“想到，想出”。 【27题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数都与我的身体或缺乏自信有关。 固定搭配have something to do with 意为“与……有关”，句意为大部分烦心事都和身材、缺乏自信有关。 【28题详解】 句意：那天，我知道我必须做出改变。 根据后文她开始调整饮食、运动减肥，可知她下定决心做出改变，change意为“改变”。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，我开始减肥。 根据后文“I finally lost over 30 kilograms”减重30公斤，可知她开始减重，lose weight意为“减肥”。 【30题详解】 句意：同时，我开始每天锻炼。 根据后文“exercising every day”可知，她开始每天锻炼，started意为“开始”。 【31题详解】 句意：我每周去健身房三次，每天在家里锻炼。 根据“I went to the gym three times a week”每周去健身房，可知在家也锻炼，exercised意为“锻炼”。 【32题详解】 句意：我最终减掉了30多公斤，三年后我变得苗条了。 根据“lost over 30 kilograms”可知，减重后变得苗条了。 【33题详解】 句意：我的许多朋友看到我时都不敢相信自己的眼睛。 根据减重效果惊人，可知朋友们看到她不敢相信自己的眼睛，couldn’t believe one’s eyes 控制不住视线、不敢相信。 【34题详解】 句意：不要等待！ 根据后文“Just start today and make one little change every day”可知，作者劝大家不要等待，wait意为“等待”。 【35题详解】 句意：获得健康是一生的旅程和生活方式的改变！ 根据“Getting healthy is a lifelong”可知，健康是一场漫长的人生旅程，journey意为“旅程”。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of; express; though; classic; moment; it; join; hobby; near; share Early last year, Zheng Xiaohui got a bright idea. While studying in Milan, Italy, she wanted to ____36____ Chinese music with people in this city. Some of her ____37____, like playing the erhu and showing traditional melodies (旋律), became her advantages. In May, Zheng played the erhu on the street. Her classmate, Ma Ruomeng, played the pipa together. ____38____ 100 people came to watch. “We played some ____39____ music pieces like Bella Ciao,” Zheng said. People were excited, ____40____ they knew little about Chinese instruments! Zheng got her idea from a street show online. “Chinese music has a history ____41____ centuries,” she said, “and I want to show ____42____ wonder everywhere I go.” Once, when Zheng played Bella Ciao in the square, an old man started dancing. Soon, a young woman ____43____ too! Everyone seemed happy. This ____44____ made her believe music has no boundaries (国界). Now, Zheng keeps ____45____ her love for music with her erhu. Her story shows how small steps can lead to big changes — one song, one smile, one new friend at a time! 【答案】36. share 37. hobbies 38. Nearly 39. classic 40. though 41. of 42. its 43. joined 44. moment 45. expressing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰用二胡等乐器街头演奏，分享音乐并感受到音乐无国界的魅力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她想要和这座城市的人们分享中国音乐。根据上下文“演奏二胡”、“展示传统旋律”可知，她是想“分享”音乐。固定搭配：share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。因want to后接动词原形，故填share。 【37题详解】 句意：她的一些爱好，比如拉二胡和展示传统旋律，成了她的优势。由后文列举的内容可知，此处说的是爱好，方框中hobby符合语境。Some of her后接可数名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 【38题详解】 句意：将近100人前来观看。此处需要副词修饰数量词100 people。方框中的near意为“靠近”，变为副词nearly意为“几乎，将近” 符合语境。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：我们演奏了一些像《啊，朋友再见》这样的经典乐曲。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词music pieces。歌曲“Bella Ciao”是非常经典曲目，所以方框中classic意为“经典的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：人们很兴奋，尽管他们对中国乐器知之甚少。前后句意存在转折关系。方框中的though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：中国音乐有着数百年的历史。固定搭配：a history of+时间段，表示“……的历史”。 【42题详解】 句意：并且我想在我去的每个地方展示它的魅力。此处指代“中国音乐的”魅力，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式。方框中的it变为 its。 【43题详解】 句意：很快，一个年轻女子也加入了（跳舞）！前文提到一个老人跳舞，所以此处应是加入跳舞。方框中join符合语境。叙述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时。join过去式为joined。 【44题详解】 句意：这个时刻让她相信音乐是没有国界的。This后接名词单数。方框中的moment 意为“时刻”，指代当时老人跳舞、女士加入的场景，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，郑一直用她的二胡表达她对音乐的热爱。固定搭配：keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。方框中的express意为“表达”，符合语境，动名词形式为expressing。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Zhang Shuo’ s Blog Saturday, 11th Oct. Today I got my dream job in Shanghai! However, it’s far away ____46____ my hometown. Yesterday, I took a train here and one of my workmates met me at the train station. Then he showed me around the company. There they had a welcome party for me—It was great! My company doesn’t offer a place to live, so I have to find somewhere to stay. I am looking for a new home. I will make sure ____47____ find a comfortable place. Sunday, 26th Oct. I found the perfect place! It’s small ____48____ very nice. It’s near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it’s 1,000 yuan a month. That’s too much for ____49____ young man like me! I like my life here! There’s a supermarket nearby and some restaurants. I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. I think my life here ____50____ be better. 【答案】46. from 47. to 48. but 49. a 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是日记类记叙文，以张硕的两篇博客日记为载体，讲述他前往上海获得理想工作、寻找住处、安顿生活的经历，记录求职租房、周边生活环境、对未来生活的期待。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，这里离我的家乡很远。固定搭配far away from意为“离……遥远”，符合语境，是固定介词短语，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：我一定会找到一处舒适的住处。固定搭配make sure to do sth意为“务必、一定会做某事”，此处是动词不定式to find。应填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它很小但是非常漂亮。small“狭小”与nice“宜居好看”存在转折逻辑，表示“虽然小但是很好”，应填转折连词but。 【49题详解】 句意：对于像我这样的年轻人来说，这个价格太高了。此处表示“一个年轻人”，young man是可数名词单数，young为辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为我在这里的生活会变得更好。此处是对未来生活的预判，使用一般将来时，应填will。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Claire: Hi, David. What did you do during the summer holiday? David: __________________51__________________. Claire: Wow, you are different now. You didn’t like playing basketball before. David: Yes. Now I like playing basketball, because I find it has a lot of benefits. Claire: You’re right. Playing basketball is good exercise. ________________52________________. David: It can also make us thinner. I played it every day. And I lost four kilograms during the holiday. Claire: __________________53__________________. Did you play it in the gym? David: Yes, I did. The gym is not far from my house. Claire: __________________54__________________? David: Yes, I will. Are you going with me today? Claire: OK! __________________55__________________. 【答案】51. I learned to play basketball/I played basketball every day/... 52. It can help us keep fit/It can make us strong/It helps us stay healthy/... 53. That sounds great/You look better now/... 54. Will you play it after school today/... 55. Let’s go together/I’d love to go with you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕暑假运动展开，Claire询问David 暑假活动，二人聊起David假期开始打篮球、打篮球的诸多好处，最后相约今天一同去打球。 【51题详解】 根据下文Claire说“You didn’t like playing basketball before”，可知David在回答暑假做了什么时提到了打篮球，且时态为一般过去时。 【52题详解】 根据下文David回答“It can also make us thinner”，可知Claire在此处询问打篮球还有什么其他好处或作用。 【53题详解】 根据上文David提到自己假期瘦了四公斤，这是一个好消息，Claire此处应表示赞叹或祝贺，如“太棒了”。 【54题详解】 根据下文 David回答“Yes, I will”，可知 Claire 此处询问的是关于将来的计划，需使用一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问今天放学后是否会打球。 【55题详解】 根据上文Claire同意今天一起去，此处为对话结束前的约定用语，如“回头见”或“一起去”，符合语境即可。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 每个人都是自己健康的首席守护者，我们不仅需要悉心呵护身体的康健，更要用心滋养心灵的晴朗。唯有身心皆安，方能拥抱生命最本真的喜悦。请根据以下写作提示，以“Be a Happy Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 Be a Happy Student Mental(精神的) health be active and positive communicate with others Physical health get some exercise get enough sleep 写作要求：(1)文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to be a happy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version. Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to be a happy student. To achieve this goal, we need to take care of both our mental and physical health. For mental health, we should be active and positive. Join in school activities and smile every day. Also, communicate with others when you feel sad or worried. Sharing feelings helps a lot. For physical health, we need to get some exercise, like running or playing ball games. It makes us strong and healthy. Don’t forget to get enough sleep. Remember, only when both mind and body are healthy can we truly enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 观点议论类短文，以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：精神健康（积极乐观、与人沟通）、身体健康（坚持锻炼、充足睡眠），可合理拓展内容； 确定人称：第一人称（we)； 注意事项：不出现校名、姓名等私人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明主旨，点明成为快乐学生需要兼顾身心两方面健康。 主体段：分层阐述维护精神健康、身体健康的具体做法，覆盖全部提示词。 结尾段：总结升华，点明身心健康才能收获快乐生活，呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头总起 Everyone wants to be a happy student. To achieve this goal, we need to take care of both our mental and physical health./Being happy matters a lot for our study and daily life, so we should value our mental and physical health等 要点二：Mental health For mental health, we should be active and positive. Join in school activities and smile every day. Also, communicate with others, talk with friends, teachers or parents when you feel sad or worried. Sharing feelings helps a lot./If we keep negative feelings inside, we will feel stressed easily. Talking out trouble can cheer us up quickly等 要点三：Physical health For physical health, we need to get some exercise, like running or playing ball games. It makes us strong and healthy. Don't forget to get enough sleep—at least 8 hours a night. /Enough sleep helps us focus better in class, and regular exercise keeps us away from illness等 要点四：结尾升华 Remember, only when both mind and body are healthy can we truly enjoy life! /Only balanced mental and physical health can make us real happy students等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $