内容正文:
第08 Unit 2 Great ideas
Writing
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
学习目标导航
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 积累,总结关于描写人物的短语和句式。
2. “如何描述一个伟大的思想” 。
学习重点和难点
一、复习和总结描述一位伟大思想的词汇和句型。
二、通过思维导图,我们学习关于“如何描述一个伟大的思想” 。
三、用所学的知识完成一篇写作任务。
教材解析
如何介绍一个伟大的思想
本单元以 “Great ideas” 为核心话题,围绕 “伟大想法 的背景、提出者、解决过程及深远影响” 展开,核心聚焦 “用英语介绍一项伟大想法、描述其解决的问题、阐述其对人类社会的价值”。写作要求结合真实事实依据,遵循清晰严谨的写作逻辑,熟练运用描述问题、过程与影响的表达,写出结构完整、内容真实、主旨积极的说明文。
文章整体结构:
文章结构
①待解决的问题
②想出创意的人
③创意如何解决问题
④这个创意对我们生活的影响
段落
对应模块
核心任务
开头
· the problem to be solved
引入话题,点明当时存在的问题
中间段
· the person with the idea
· the idea & how it solved the problem
介绍人物背景,引出他 / 她的伟大想法
讲清楚想法是什么、怎么解决问题的
结尾
· influence of the great idea
说明影响和意义,升华主题
【通用句型】
1. 开头段:引入话题,点明问题
用 1-2 句话交代背景,说明当时的困境,为下文的 “伟大想法” 做铺垫。
常用句式:
At that time, people faced a big problem.
在那个时候,人们面临一个大问题。
Many years ago, it was difficult for people to…
很多年前,人们很难……
There was no good way to solve this problem.
当时没有好办法解决这个问题。
示例(屠呦呦):At that time, malaria killed millions of people every year, and common medicines did not work well. People were looking for a better way to fight the disease.
中间段 1:介绍人物,引出想法
简单介绍人物,自然过渡到他 / 她想出的办法。
常用句式:
Luckily, there was a great scientist named…
幸运的是,有一位名叫…… 的伟大科学家。
…, a famous Chinese scientist, spent many years working on this problem.…,
一位著名的中国科学家,花了很多年研究这个问题。
One day, he/she got a brilliant idea to solve the problem.
有一天,他 / 她想出了一个解决这个问题的绝妙主意。
After many experiments, he/she finally found a new way.
经过很多次实验,他 / 她终于找到了一个新方法。
示例(屠呦呦):Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist, decided to solve this problem. She studied traditional Chinese medicine and tried thousands of plants.
中间段 2:讲清想法 + 解决过程(全文核心)
说明想法是什么,以及它如何解决了开头提到的问题,这是文章的主体。
常用句式:
He/She noticed that…, which gave him/her a new idea.
他 / 她注意到……,这给了他 / 她一个新想法。
He/She invented/discovered…, and it worked very well.
他 / 她发明 / 发现了……,效果非常好。
The idea was simple but clever. It could… easily.
这个想法简单却巧妙,它可以轻松地……
With this new method, people no longer had to…
用这个新方法,人们再也不用…… 了。
示例(屠呦呦):
Finally, she found artemisinin from a plant. This medicine could kill the malaria parasite quickly. It was safe and effective, so it saved millions of lives.
结尾:说明影响 + 升华主题
总结这个想法的意义,说明它对当时和现在的影响,让文章有收尾。
常用句式:
This great idea changed people’s lives completely.
这个伟大的想法彻底改变了人们的生活。
Because of his/her invention, the problem was solved at last.
因为他 / 她的发明,这个问题终于被解决了。
Even today, … is still widely used all over the world.
即使在今天,…… 仍然在全世界被广泛使用。
His/Her story tells us that great ideas come from hard work and careful observation. 他 / 她的故事告诉我们,伟大的想法来自努力和细心观察。
示例(屠呦呦):
Tu Youyou’s discovery was a great success. It helped people around the world fight malaria. For her work, she even won the Nobel Prize. Her story teaches us that hard work can lead to great changes.
过关训练
【短语积累】
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1._____________________查明真相
2. _____________________由…… 制成
3. _____________________想出绝妙的主意
4. _____________________在…方面表现出色
5. _____________________想出做…的新方法
6. _____________________从…得到启发
7. _____________________改变人们的生活
8. _____________________对…产生深远影响
9. _____________________花大量时间做
10. _____________________造福全世界
11. _____________________制定方案
12. _____________________处理难题
13. _____________________ 树立榜样
14._____________________减少浪费 / 损失
15._____________________为某人带来便利
16. _____________________远远超越时代
【答案】1.find out the truth 2.be made of/from 3.think of a brilliant idea 4.be outstanding in
5.come up with a new way to… 6.get an idea from… 7.change people’s lives 8.have a lasting impact on
9.spend a lot of time doing… 10.benefit the whole world 11.work out a plan 12. deal with the trouble
13. set a good example 14. cut down waste/loss 15. bring convenience to sb. 16. go far beyond time
【句式积累】
一、描述背景与困境
1.很久以前,人们被一道难题所困扰。
Long ago, people were troubled by a hard problem.
2.人们找不到可行的办法摆脱困境。
People had no useful ways to get out of the trouble.
3.传统方法难以解决这个难题。
Traditional ways could hardly solve the problem.
二、介绍人物与萌生想法
1.一位伟大的科学家想出了一个绝妙的主意。
A great scientist came up with a brilliant idea.
2.他从一件日常小事中得到了启发。
He got an idea from a small daily thing.
3.她不断思考,反复尝试。
She kept thinking and tried many times.
4.他在科研方面十分出色。
He is outstanding in scientific research.
三、讲述过程与解决办法
1.最终,他揭开了大自然的奥秘。
Finally, he found out the secret of nature.
2.他们想出了解决问题的新方法。
They thought of a new way to deal with the problem.
3.这个富有创意的想法收效极佳。
His creative idea turned out to be very useful.
四、阐述影响与意义
1.这个了不起的想法彻底改变了人们的生活。
This amazing idea completely changed people’s lives.
2.它对全世界都产生了深远的影响。
It has left a lasting influence on the whole world.
3.时至今日,人们依旧从他的想法中获益良多。
People still benefit a lot from his idea today.
4.他的发现让我们能更好地认知世界。
His discovery helps us understand the world much better.
五、总结感悟
1.精妙的想法源于细致的观察与不懈的努力。
Brilliant ideas come from careful watching and hard work.
2.面对困难,我们应当坚持不懈、永不言弃。
We should hold on and never give up when facing difficulties.
【实战演练一】
诸多伟大的想法,往往源自现实中遇到的难题。请选取一则事例,撰文讲述:有人凭借独到的智慧与巧妙的办法,最终攻克难题的经历。文章包含以下内容:
● What was the problem to be solved?
● Who came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem?
● How was the problem solved?
● What influence has this idea had on our lives?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文二】
A long time ago, people mainly used stone axes to cut wood. This work was not only slow but also very tiring. Everyone wanted a better tool to make the job easier, yet nobody came up with a good idea.
One day, Lu Ban was walking in the mountains. A sharp wild leaf cut his finger. He looked closely at the leaf and got great inspiration. Then he created a new tool called the saw with sharp teeth. It worked far better than axes.
This brilliant invention brought great changes to people’s work. For thousands of years, the saw has been widely used all over the world. It truly shows that great ideas come from careful observation around us.
【范文二】
Hundreds of years ago, people felt confused about a common natural phenomenon. Nobody could explain why all things fell down to the ground instead of flying up. It remained a big puzzle for a long time.
One day, Isaac Newton, a famous British scientist, saw an apple fall from the tree. This small scene gave him a new thought. He kept thinking and doing research day after day. Finally, he found out the existence of gravity, which pulls all things toward the Earth.
This great finding opened a new door for physics. It explained many natural laws clearly. Up to now, people still learn and make use of his important discovery in scientific study.
【实战演练一】
假设你是学校英语校刊的编辑,请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍爱迪生发明电灯的故事。
提示:
· 问题:夜晚只能用蜡烛照明,很不安全。
· 人物:爱迪生
· 创意:用电来制造稳定耐用的灯泡。
· 影响:为人类带来了光明,改变了整个世界。
要求:
· 包括以上所有信息,适当发挥。
· 80-100词。
· 句式丰富,逻辑连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Great Idea That Changed the World
In the past, people had to use candles for light at night. However, candles were not safe and often caused fires. This was a serious problem that needed to be solved.
Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, was determined to solve this problem. He came up with a brilliant idea: to use electricity to create a safe and lasting light bulb. He tried thousands of materials before he finally found the right one.
Finally, Edison invented the light bulb. This great idea has brought light to the world and changed our lives forever. It is hard to imagine a world without electricity today. What a wonderful invention it is!
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$第08 Unit 2 Great ideas
Writing
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
学习目标导航
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 积累,总结关于描写人物的短语和句式。
2. “如何描述一个伟大的思想” 。
学习重点和难点
一、复习和总结描述一位伟大思想的词汇和句型。
二、通过思维导图,我们学习关于“如何描述一个伟大的思想” 。
三、用所学的知识完成一篇写作任务。
教材解析
如何介绍一个伟大的思想
本单元以 “Great ideas” 为核心话题,围绕 “伟大想法 的背景、提出者、解决过程及深远影响” 展开,核心聚焦 “用英语介绍一项伟大想法、描述其解决的问题、阐述其对人类社会的价值”。写作要求结合真实事实依据,遵循清晰严谨的写作逻辑,熟练运用描述问题、过程与影响的表达,写出结构完整、内容真实、主旨积极的说明文。
文章整体结构:
文章结构
①待解决的问题
②想出创意的人
③创意如何解决问题
④这个创意对我们生活的影响
段落
对应模块
核心任务
开头
· the problem to be solved
引入话题,点明当时存在的问题
中间段
· the person with the idea
· the idea & how it solved the problem
介绍人物背景,引出他 / 她的伟大想法
讲清楚想法是什么、怎么解决问题的
结尾
· influence of the great idea
说明影响和意义,升华主题
【通用句型】
1. 开头段:引入话题,点明问题
用 1-2 句话交代背景,说明当时的困境,为下文的 “伟大想法” 做铺垫。
常用句式:
At that time, people faced a big problem.
在那个时候,人们面临一个大问题。
Many years ago, it was difficult for people to…
很多年前,人们很难……
There was no good way to solve this problem.
当时没有好办法解决这个问题。
示例(屠呦呦):At that time, malaria killed millions of people every year, and common medicines did not work well. People were looking for a better way to fight the disease.
中间段 1:介绍人物,引出想法
简单介绍人物,自然过渡到他 / 她想出的办法。
常用句式:
Luckily, there was a great scientist named…
幸运的是,有一位名叫…… 的伟大科学家。
…, a famous Chinese scientist, spent many years working on this problem.…,
一位著名的中国科学家,花了很多年研究这个问题。
One day, he/she got a brilliant idea to solve the problem.
有一天,他 / 她想出了一个解决这个问题的绝妙主意。
After many experiments, he/she finally found a new way.
经过很多次实验,他 / 她终于找到了一个新方法。
示例(屠呦呦):Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist, decided to solve this problem. She studied traditional Chinese medicine and tried thousands of plants.
中间段 2:讲清想法 + 解决过程(全文核心)
说明想法是什么,以及它如何解决了开头提到的问题,这是文章的主体。
常用句式:
He/She noticed that…, which gave him/her a new idea.
他 / 她注意到……,这给了他 / 她一个新想法。
He/She invented/discovered…, and it worked very well.
他 / 她发明 / 发现了……,效果非常好。
The idea was simple but clever. It could… easily.
这个想法简单却巧妙,它可以轻松地……
With this new method, people no longer had to…
用这个新方法,人们再也不用…… 了。
示例(屠呦呦):
Finally, she found artemisinin from a plant. This medicine could kill the malaria parasite quickly. It was safe and effective, so it saved millions of lives.
结尾:说明影响 + 升华主题
总结这个想法的意义,说明它对当时和现在的影响,让文章有收尾。
常用句式:
This great idea changed people’s lives completely.
这个伟大的想法彻底改变了人们的生活。
Because of his/her invention, the problem was solved at last.
因为他 / 她的发明,这个问题终于被解决了。
Even today, … is still widely used all over the world.
即使在今天,…… 仍然在全世界被广泛使用。
His/Her story tells us that great ideas come from hard work and careful observation. 他 / 她的故事告诉我们,伟大的想法来自努力和细心观察。
示例(屠呦呦):
Tu Youyou’s discovery was a great success. It helped people around the world fight malaria. For her work, she even won the Nobel Prize. Her story teaches us that hard work can lead to great changes.
过关训练
【短语积累】
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1._____________________查明真相
2. _____________________由…… 制成
3. _____________________想出绝妙的主意
4. _____________________在…方面表现出色
5. _____________________想出做…的新方法
6. _____________________从…得到启发
7. _____________________改变人们的生活
8. _____________________对…产生深远影响
9. _____________________花大量时间做
10. _____________________造福全世界
11. _____________________制定方案
12. _____________________处理难题
13. _____________________ 树立榜样
14._____________________减少浪费 / 损失
15._____________________为某人带来便利
16. _____________________远远超越时代
【句式积累】
一、描述背景与困境
1.很久以前,人们被一道难题所困扰。
2.人们找不到可行的办法摆脱困境。
3.传统方法难以解决这个难题。
二、介绍人物与萌生想法
1.一位伟大的科学家想出了一个绝妙的主意。
2.他从一件日常小事中得到了启发。
3.她不断思考,反复尝试。
4.他在科研方面十分出色。
三、讲述过程与解决办法
1.最终,他揭开了大自然的奥秘。
2.他们想出了解决问题的新方法。
3.这个富有创意的想法收效极佳。
四、阐述影响与意义
1.这个了不起的想法彻底改变了人们的生活。
2.它对全世界都产生了深远的影响。
3.时至今日,人们依旧从他的想法中获益良多。
4.他的发现让我们能更好地认知世界。
五、总结感悟
1.精妙的想法源于细致的观察与不懈的努力。
2.面对困难,我们应当坚持不懈、永不言弃。
【实战演练一】
诸多伟大的想法,往往源自现实中遇到的难题。请选取一则事例,撰文讲述:有人凭借独到的智慧与巧妙的办法,最终攻克难题的经历。文章包含以下内容:
● What was the problem to be solved?
● Who came up with a brilliant idea to solve the problem?
● How was the problem solved?
● What influence has this idea had on our lives?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【实战演练一】
假设你是学校英语校刊的编辑,请你根据以下提示,写一篇短文介绍爱迪生发明电灯的故事。
提示:
· 问题:夜晚只能用蜡烛照明,很不安全。
· 人物:爱迪生
· 创意:用电来制造稳定耐用的灯泡。
· 影响:为人类带来了光明,改变了整个世界。
要求:
· 包括以上所有信息,适当发挥。
· 80-100词。
· 句式丰富,逻辑连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$