Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元作文指导&Reading Plus-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Section B How can we improve 27.It lasts for only about 15-30 our memory? seconds. 第四课时1a一1e 28.It mainly talks about how to 1.passage(s)2.discuss 3.view improve ways/find good ways 4.effective 5.engine 6.address to remember words. 7.To start with Unit 5 Power of Ideas 8.wears them out Section A What changes can 9.bank account inventions bring to our lives? 10.likely to rain 第一课时1a一2d 11-13 DAC 14-18 DBCAB 1.invention 2.itself 3.printer 19-23 CDABD 4.produces 5.camera 第五课时2a一3c 6.sunglasses 7.plastic 1.blood 2.notebooks 3.nuts 8.Hundreds of 9-13 BFCAE 4.fully 5.increase 6.wound 第二课时3a一3d 7.mall 8.recognize 9.divide 1.invented 2.distance 10-14 CAEBD 3.developed 4.was sent 单元作文指导 5.has effect on Dear Mr Worried, 6.of all time I'm sorry to know that you7.in seconds have some problems recently. 8-12 CFEBD Students meet many problems and 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c feel stressed in their studies.Your 1.wasn't finished 2.was given question is also very common,so 3.was seen 4.was invited you don't need to worry too much. 5.is used 6.was sold Here is my advice. 7.was stolen 8.is locked First,although you study 9.were taught hard,maybe you lack effective 10.was looked after learning methods.You can ask 11.economic 12.wheel teachers or classmates for advice on how to learn better.Second,for 13.Tourism 14.is gained 15.all over the world memory problems,you can try some memory techniques like 16.is supposed to finish making mind maps or repeating 17.is started 18.are drunk regularly.Third,about stress,you 19.was invented 20.called can do some sports or listen to 21.was made 22.gave music to relax, 23.were sold 24.was bought I hope these suggestions can 25.named 26.opened 27.made help you.I believe everything will Section B How do we turn get better soon. ideas into reality? Yours, 第四课时1a一1f Linda 1.suitable 2.reality 3.stones Reading Plus 4.officer 5.cheaper 6.Certain 1-5 DAAAB 7.rapid 8.shape 9.expensive 6-10 DCABB 10.none 11.responsible for 11-15 BBDCD 16-19 DCBA 12.led to 13.result in 20-24 CEDAF 14.speed up 15.later on 25.they can't remember words 16-19 BADC 26.a very big library with many 20.said 21.caused 22.small books 23.taken 24.process 25.built 124 26.knowledge 27.known Unit 6 Beyond Earth 28.part 29.naturally Section A Why do we explore space? 第五课时2a一3c 第一课时1a一2e 1.rapidly 2.company 1.fell asleep 2.weightless 3.tied 3.production 4.widely 4.movement 5.afford to take 5-9 DCBAC 10-14 BDACD 6.looking to find 第二课时3a一3c 7.carried out 1.geology 2.crazy 3.benefit 8.as a result 4.Human beings 5-9 AEFDC 9.It's to find out what kind of 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c problem your invention will 1.will be built 2.will be solved solve. 3.will be held 4.will be finished 10.He was 8 years old. 5.will be repaired 6.will be made 11.He needed a ham radio and a 7.will be planted tracker. 8.will be announced 单元作文指导 9.will be produced Hello,everyone！ 10.will be taken 11.require I'm Li Hua.It's a great honor 12.was canceled 13.publish to give a speech here.Today,my 14.rocket 15.since 16.gave topic is My Dream Human-like 17.pointed 18.build 19.first Robot. 20.its 21.excited 22.reason My dream human-like robot is 23.successfully 24.dreams named Helper.It looks like a Section B How far friendly person with a smiling face. can we go into space? Helper can do many things for me. 第四课时1a一1e In the morning,it wakes me up and 1.gods 2.completely makes delicious breakfast.After 3.was launched 4.imagined school,it helps me with my 5.set foot on 6.in case homework and explains difficult 7.on board 8.cooperated with problems.When I'm tired,it tells9-12 DBCC 13-17 EDCBF funny stories to make me laugh.It 第五课时2a一3c can also clean the house and do the 1.spaceship 2.survey dishes.With Helper,my life will be3.crowded 4.operate 5.energy much easier and more interesting.I 6-8 CDB will have more time to play and 单元作文指导 study.Helper will be my best friend I'm Li Hua,and I really want and helper. to join this video call.First,I truly That's all.Thank you. admire astronauts,and exploring Reading Plus space has always been my dream. 1-5 DBCAB Second,I'm curious about life on 6-10 ACBDA the space station.I know 11-15 ABCCD 16-19 BCBC astronauts float because of 20-24 ECDBA microgravity,and they exercise 25.neighbours or travelers every day to stay healthy.It must 26.at public squares be amazing to live and work there! 27.The big progress in printing Finally,I have a question I always technology in the West wonder about:What does Earth 28.In the sixteenth century. look like from space,and how does 125 that view make you feel about our 4.characteristic 5.valuable planet?I hope to hear from you! 6.young and old Reading Plus 7.Hats off to 1-5 BDCDB 8.looks down on 6-10 ACBDA 9-13 BBCAC 14-18 DCCBA 11-15 DCBAD 19-23 BCDDC 16-20 DBBDD 第五课时2a一3c 21.It was sent into space in 1961. 1.cartoon 2.finger 3.tapes 22.Its name was Salyut 1. 4.champion 5.fair and square 23.It stayed in space for 12 years. 6.tap his feet 24.They use a cool room to keep 7-11 CAADB food fresh. 12-16 DABAC 25.Sitting down to eat can be 单元作文指导 difficult. Dear Susan, Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm I'm happy that we have the Section A What do same hobby and we can talk about you like about music? music together.I like music 第一课时1a一2d because music relaxes me and brings me pleasure.It also makes 1.keyboard 2.pop 3.traditional me forget things that make me sad 4.style 5.sang along to or down. 6.on the electric guitar I prefer pop music because it is 7.Folk music often about everyday life and easy 8-12 BCADE to learn.Something Just Like This 第二课时3a一3d is my favourite song.I like it best 1.performance 2.golden because its lyrics are very moving 3.lovers 4.performer and inspiring.When I listen to it,I 5-8 BDAA can feel its power.It makes me 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4d confident enough to face challenges 1.that/which 2.who/that in my life. 3.that/which 4.that Yours, 5.who/that 6.that Liu Li 7.The dog that/which Tom is Reading Plus looking after is cute. 1-5 DBABD 8.The pot that/which was used by my 6-10 CCBCB mom yesterday is very expensive. 11-15 AADBD 9.The magazine that/which you 16-19 DCCA read this morning is mine. 20-24 BCFED 10.gifted 11.download 25.The violin.26.In 1935. 12.purple 13.poet 27.The Yellow River Chorus. 14.policewomen 15.deaf 28.To write music for movies. 16.relaxing 17.something 29.He is such a great man and his 18.talking 19.at 20.spare music will live on in my heart 21.director 22.aloud 23.likes forever./I think he is great. 24.help 25.because Unit 8 More than a Game Section B What is the Section A Why do we power of music? like sports events? 第四课时1a一1e 第一课时1a一2d 1.pianist 2.proudly 3.widen 1.competition 2.smooth 12660 单元作 【话题分析】 太空探索是一个既充满挑战又令人兴奋的 话题。写这类作文时，你可以从三个角度思考： 为什么要探索、探索中遇到什么困难、探索带来 什么好处。写作时注意用事实支撑观点，同时表 达自己的看法。 【素材积累】 ●开头句 Space exploration has always been a dream of human beings. Many people are interested in learning about space. Have you ever wondered what it is like to travel in space? Space travel is no longer a dream;it has become true. In the past few decades,great progress has been made in space exploration. Why do we spend so much time and money exploring space?Let me share my ideas. The universe is so large that we know very little about it. Exploring space is one of the most exciting things humans have ever done. I think space exploration is very important for our future. There are both advantages and challenges of space exploration. From the first moon landing to the Mars rovers, space exploration has come a long way. ●中间句 Scientists have sent many spacecraft and satellites into space. Space exploration helps us learn more about other planets and stars. Without gravity,astronauts have to eat and sleep in special ways. 文指导 The food in space is usually stored in cans or special bags. It is very dangerous to travel in space because of radiation and small rocks. Building a spaceship takes a lot of time,money and hard work. Astronauts need to do many years of training before going to space. In a weightless environment,even simple things like drinking water become difficult. The spacesuit protects astronauts from extreme temperatures and lack of air. By exploring space,we might one day find another planet for humans to live on. ●结尾句 I believe we should continue to explore space for the good of all people. Space exploration may be hard,but it is worth the effort. The future of space travel looks bright and full of hope. All in all,exploring space helps us understand our own world better. For these reasons,I support space exploration. Although there are risks,space exploration will bring us great benefits. We have come so far,and there is still so much to discover. Space is the next big step for human beings. It is important to keep exploring,because the universe is full of mysteries. Whether you like it or not,space exploration will shape our future. ●名言积累 That's one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind.这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一 大步。 We're going to the moon because it's in the nature of the human being to face challenges. 们要去月球，因为面对挑战是人的天性。 Look again at that dot.That's here.That's home.That'sus.再看一眼那个小点。那就是这 里，那就是家园，那就是我们。 【典型例题】 为了激发中学生对太空探索的兴趣，某英语 报正在举办主题为Space travel in the future的 征文活动。作为一名太空迷，请你根据以下提 示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你想象中的太空之旅。 提示： 1.How will you go to space? 2.What will you do in space? 3.What do you think of space travel? 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人 总词数。 参考词汇：alien外星人weightless失重的 As a space fan,I'm very interested in space and ●审题指导 1.文体：议论文。 2.人称：主要采用了第一人称的叙述方式。 3.时态：主要采用了一般现在时和一般将来时。 ●思路点拨 Dream I want to go to space Take a spaceship,visit Mars, feel Plans weightless, look for aliens, do experiments,take photos of stars It's fun and educational...helps us follow Meaning our dreams ●标准范文 As a space fan,I'm very interested in space and I've always wanted to travel into space.In the future,I plan to go to space in a modern 6i spacecraft.There,I will explore planets like Mars,experience weightlessness,and try to find friendly aliens.I also want to do scientific experiments and take beautiful photos of stars.I believe space travel is both exciting and educational.It can help us learn more about science and the universe.More importantly,it encourages us to dream big and work hard to reach our goals. 【写作练笔】 你校英文社团发起了“与航天员对话”的主 题活动。假如你是李华，有机会通过视频通话与 自己最喜爱的航天员实时交流，请你在社团公众 号写一篇英文留言，说说你想要参加这次视频通 话的缘由，分享你对空间站或航天员太空生活的 了解，并写下你最想问这位航天员的问题。词数 90左右。 提示词语：admire,.dream,exercise,float, wonder,explore 提示问题： 1.Why do you want to join this video call? 2.What do you know about life on the space station? 3.What is your first question for the astronaut? 62 Readin I.完形填空。 The astronauts must do some scientific work on the space station,but do they do housework there?Yes.The astronauts have to do 1 and cleaning.And modern technology is helping keep_2 well fed and their“home” tidy. In their“kitchen”,the astronauts have a hot wind heating machine 3 designed for use in space.Other equipment(设备)includes the high tech vacuum(真空)bags and the drinking machine. Like people on the earth,eating is the first important thing 4 the astronauts in space. The machine was designed to 5 healthy food for astronauts on the space station-to help them prepare delicious food.The astronauts can even make yogurt with it. The hot wind heating machine was made to fit for the 6 during the task.There are around 32 kinds of food on the space station for them to 7 from.Yuxiang Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝)，Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)and chocolate are all on the 8.They can also eat moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. The vacuum bags on the space station can help make the astronauts'lives more 9.The bags are used to 10 garbage(垃圾).Because of the weightless environment,the vacuum bags are 11 for the astronauts.Dirty clothes, used food packages(包装)and other 12 things are sorted(and carefully collected in the equipment.Garbage can be a serious health problem in space 13 the germs(细菌)on the garbage can float in the air and they are bad for g Plus the astronauts'health.The bags can also be used to kill bad smells. Finally,to help astronauts drink warm and clean water,there's a high-tech drinking machine.The drinking machine can work in special 14.It's 15 that all the things are designed and made in China.How proud we Chinese are! ()1.A.washing B.cooking C.reading D.training )2.A.it B.him C.those D.them )3.A.carefully B.certainly C.specially D.mainly )4.A.of B.on C.with D.for )5.A.produce B.provide C.manage D.discover )6.A.conditions B.activities C.problems D.opportunities )7.A.eat B.keep C.choose D.learn )8.A.station B.menu C.table D.machine )9.A.beautiful B.colourful C.friendly D.comfortable )10.A.deal with B.take in C.work out D.carry out )11.A.modern B.popular C.wonderful D.necessary )12.A.cheap B.pretty C.waste D.enjoyable ( )13.A.so B.because C.whether D.when ( )14.A.environment B.electricity C.sunlight D.water )15.A.tell B.say C.speak D.said Ⅱ.阅读理解。 (中考·连云港)Saturn(土星)is famous for the beautiful rings around it.Now,it's getting attention for being even more amazing.Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274.A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope,which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects,just one or two miles wide-quite different to Earth's Moon,which is a 2,159- mile-wide ball.These space rocks are in unusual orbits(轨道)too.They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement.At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet,the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon,Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one?According to scientists,several billion years ago,the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time,some of them crashed against each other,breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. 63 The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton,and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union(IAU).Saturn now is the planet with the most moons-Jupiter is not far behind with 95.However,Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery."I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,"he said."With present technology,I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,"he added. ()16.What do we know about the new discovery? A.Newly found moons look the same. B.Scientists found new moons by accident. C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists. D.128 new moons were found around Saturn. ()17.How are the newly discovered moons of Saturn different from Earth's Moon? A.They can shine at night. B.They are much smaller in size. C.They were discovered using a space rover. D.They are closer to Saturn than Earth's Moon is to Earth. ()l8.What does“the ringed planet'”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Earth. B.Saturn. C.Moon. D.Titan. ()19.What led to the large number of Saturn's moons? A.The size of the planet. B.The weights of the moons. 64 C.The orbit of the planet. D.The crashes of the moons. ()20.What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph? A.Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B.Saturn's new moons might support life, C.The IAU presented a medal to his team. D.He is satisfied with their moon discovery. Ⅲ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Space travel is nothing new.The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.Since then,people have not only traveled to space,but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time. The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the first space station into space in 1971.This space station was called Salyut 1.Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments.The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days.The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations.At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab. Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time.However,it wasn't until the late 1980s when the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time.Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001,when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in. Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems.One of them is food.All the meals on the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle.Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months),a lot of it has to be stored in cans.The space station does not have a fridge,but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care. Without the help of gravity(重力)，sitting down to eat can be tough.Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating.They also have to be so careful that food does not float away. 21.When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space? (不超过10词) 22.What was the name of the first space station? (不超过5词) 23.How long did Mir stay in space? (不超过10词) 24.How do astronauts keep the food fresh in the space station? (不超过10词) 25.What can be difficult in weightless environment? (不超过10词)