Unit 4 Our Memory 单元作文指导&Reading Plus-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Section B How can we improve 27.It lasts for only about 15-30 our memory? seconds. 第四课时1a一1e 28.It mainly talks about how to 1.passage(s)2.discuss 3.view improve ways/find good ways 4.effective 5.engine 6.address to remember words. 7.To start with Unit 5 Power of Ideas 8.wears them out Section A What changes can 9.bank account inventions bring to our lives? 10.likely to rain 第一课时1a一2d 11-13 DAC 14-18 DBCAB 1.invention 2.itself 3.printer 19-23 CDABD 4.produces 5.camera 第五课时2a一3c 6.sunglasses 7.plastic 1.blood 2.notebooks 3.nuts 8.Hundreds of 9-13 BFCAE 4.fully 5.increase 6.wound 第二课时3a一3d 7.mall 8.recognize 9.divide 1.invented 2.distance 10-14 CAEBD 3.developed 4.was sent 单元作文指导 5.has effect on Dear Mr Worried, 6.of all time I'm sorry to know that you7.in seconds have some problems recently. 8-12 CFEBD Students meet many problems and 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c feel stressed in their studies.Your 1.wasn't finished 2.was given question is also very common,so 3.was seen 4.was invited you don't need to worry too much. 5.is used 6.was sold Here is my advice. 7.was stolen 8.is locked First,although you study 9.were taught hard,maybe you lack effective 10.was looked after learning methods.You can ask 11.economic 12.wheel teachers or classmates for advice on how to learn better.Second,for 13.Tourism 14.is gained 15.all over the world memory problems,you can try some memory techniques like 16.is supposed to finish making mind maps or repeating 17.is started 18.are drunk regularly.Third,about stress,you 19.was invented 20.called can do some sports or listen to 21.was made 22.gave music to relax, 23.were sold 24.was bought I hope these suggestions can 25.named 26.opened 27.made help you.I believe everything will Section B How do we turn get better soon. ideas into reality? Yours, 第四课时1a一1f Linda 1.suitable 2.reality 3.stones Reading Plus 4.officer 5.cheaper 6.Certain 1-5 DAAAB 7.rapid 8.shape 9.expensive 6-10 DCABB 10.none 11.responsible for 11-15 BBDCD 16-19 DCBA 12.led to 13.result in 20-24 CEDAF 14.speed up 15.later on 25.they can't remember words 16-19 BADC 26.a very big library with many 20.said 21.caused 22.small books 23.taken 24.process 25.built 124 26.knowledge 27.known Unit 6 Beyond Earth 28.part 29.naturally Section A Why do we explore space? 第五课时2a一3c 第一课时1a一2e 1.rapidly 2.company 1.fell asleep 2.weightless 3.tied 3.production 4.widely 4.movement 5.afford to take 5-9 DCBAC 10-14 BDACD 6.looking to find 第二课时3a一3c 7.carried out 1.geology 2.crazy 3.benefit 8.as a result 4.Human beings 5-9 AEFDC 9.It's to find out what kind of 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4c problem your invention will 1.will be built 2.will be solved solve. 3.will be held 4.will be finished 10.He was 8 years old. 5.will be repaired 6.will be made 11.He needed a ham radio and a 7.will be planted tracker. 8.will be announced 单元作文指导 9.will be produced Hello,everyone！ 10.will be taken 11.require I'm Li Hua.It's a great honor 12.was canceled 13.publish to give a speech here.Today,my 14.rocket 15.since 16.gave topic is My Dream Human-like 17.pointed 18.build 19.first Robot. 20.its 21.excited 22.reason My dream human-like robot is 23.successfully 24.dreams named Helper.It looks like a Section B How far friendly person with a smiling face. can we go into space? Helper can do many things for me. 第四课时1a一1e In the morning,it wakes me up and 1.gods 2.completely makes delicious breakfast.After 3.was launched 4.imagined school,it helps me with my 5.set foot on 6.in case homework and explains difficult 7.on board 8.cooperated with problems.When I'm tired,it tells9-12 DBCC 13-17 EDCBF funny stories to make me laugh.It 第五课时2a一3c can also clean the house and do the 1.spaceship 2.survey dishes.With Helper,my life will be3.crowded 4.operate 5.energy much easier and more interesting.I 6-8 CDB will have more time to play and 单元作文指导 study.Helper will be my best friend I'm Li Hua,and I really want and helper. to join this video call.First,I truly That's all.Thank you. admire astronauts,and exploring Reading Plus space has always been my dream. 1-5 DBCAB Second,I'm curious about life on 6-10 ACBDA the space station.I know 11-15 ABCCD 16-19 BCBC astronauts float because of 20-24 ECDBA microgravity,and they exercise 25.neighbours or travelers every day to stay healthy.It must 26.at public squares be amazing to live and work there! 27.The big progress in printing Finally,I have a question I always technology in the West wonder about:What does Earth 28.In the sixteenth century. look like from space,and how does 125 that view make you feel about our 4.characteristic 5.valuable planet?I hope to hear from you! 6.young and old Reading Plus 7.Hats off to 1-5 BDCDB 8.looks down on 6-10 ACBDA 9-13 BBCAC 14-18 DCCBA 11-15 DCBAD 19-23 BCDDC 16-20 DBBDD 第五课时2a一3c 21.It was sent into space in 1961. 1.cartoon 2.finger 3.tapes 22.Its name was Salyut 1. 4.champion 5.fair and square 23.It stayed in space for 12 years. 6.tap his feet 24.They use a cool room to keep 7-11 CAADB food fresh. 12-16 DABAC 25.Sitting down to eat can be 单元作文指导 difficult. Dear Susan, Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm I'm happy that we have the Section A What do same hobby and we can talk about you like about music? music together.I like music 第一课时1a一2d because music relaxes me and brings me pleasure.It also makes 1.keyboard 2.pop 3.traditional me forget things that make me sad 4.style 5.sang along to or down. 6.on the electric guitar I prefer pop music because it is 7.Folk music often about everyday life and easy 8-12 BCADE to learn.Something Just Like This 第二课时3a一3d is my favourite song.I like it best 1.performance 2.golden because its lyrics are very moving 3.lovers 4.performer and inspiring.When I listen to it,I 5-8 BDAA can feel its power.It makes me 第三课时Grammar Focus4a一4d confident enough to face challenges 1.that/which 2.who/that in my life. 3.that/which 4.that Yours, 5.who/that 6.that Liu Li 7.The dog that/which Tom is Reading Plus looking after is cute. 1-5 DBABD 8.The pot that/which was used by my 6-10 CCBCB mom yesterday is very expensive. 11-15 AADBD 9.The magazine that/which you 16-19 DCCA read this morning is mine. 20-24 BCFED 10.gifted 11.download 25.The violin.26.In 1935. 12.purple 13.poet 27.The Yellow River Chorus. 14.policewomen 15.deaf 28.To write music for movies. 16.relaxing 17.something 29.He is such a great man and his 18.talking 19.at 20.spare music will live on in my heart 21.director 22.aloud 23.likes forever./I think he is great. 24.help 25.because Unit 8 More than a Game Section B What is the Section A Why do we power of music? like sports events? 第四课时1a一1e 第一课时1a一2d 1.pianist 2.proudly 3.widen 1.competition 2.smooth 12638 单元作 【话题分析】 记忆力是学习的关键，它不仅是知识的“仓 库”，更是思维的基础。九年级的同学们常面临 海量背诵任务，此时理解“如何记”比“死记硬背” 更重要。写作文时，不妨从一个具体困境切入 再层层展开方法，最后点明“巧记胜于苦记”的观 点。这样既有逻辑深度，又能体现思考力。 【素材积累】 ●开头句 Memory is very important in our daily life. We all want to have a good memory. Do you know how to improve your memory? Having a good memory helps us learn better. Everyone can improve their memory with the right ways. Memory plays a big role in our studies and life. Do you sometimes forget things easily?If so, you may need to improve your memory. Many people worry about their poor memory, but there are ways to make it better. Is it possible to improve your memory?The answer is yes. Memory helps us remember important things, so we should learn how to make it stronger. ●中间句 First,you need to get enough sleep every night. Eating healthy food,like vegetables and fish,is good for your memory. You can try to connect new things with what you already know. Doing exercise helps your brain work better. Taking short breaks while studying can help you remember more. It is helpful to write down what you want to remember. Learning a new skill,like playing an instrument,can train your brain. You should avoid staying up late because it is bad for your memory. 文指导 Reading more books can also help improve your memory. Reviewing what you have learned in time is a good habit. Making up stories to remember lists of things works well. Keeping your brain active by learning new words every day is useful. ●结尾句 In a word,a good memory helps us a lot in life. If you follow these ways,you can have a better memory. Improving your memory takes time,but it is worth it. All in all,good habits lead to a good memory. So why not start training your memory today? Remember,a healthy body helps build a healthy memory. With a good memory,you can learn more and do better in school. In short,it is not hard to improve your memory if you try. Try to use these tips and you will see the difference. A good memory makes learning easier and more enjoyable. To sum up,taking care of your brain is the key to a good memory. ●名言积累 Your memory is like a muscle.The more you train it,the stronger it gets..你的记忆就像一块 肌肉。你训练得越多，它就变得越强。 Memory is the scribe of the soul..记忆是灵魂的 抄写员。 The true art of memory is the art of attention. 记忆的真正艺术，就是专注的艺术。 【典型例题】 假设你是Tom,你的朋友李华来信说他在 学习英语时总是记不住单词，感到很苦恼。请你 给他写一封回信，针对如何提高记忆力提出至少 两条建议，并鼓励他不要放弃。 要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，可适 当发挥。 词数：80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。 Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble memorizing English words. Yours, Tom ●审题指导 1.文体：应用文。 2.人称：主要采用了第一人称的叙述方式。 3.时态：主要采用了一般现在时。 ●思路点拨 Express understanding & I'm sorry to hear...Here introduce advice are some tips... List advice First.Second...Third… Don't give up ..I Encourage believe... ●标准范文 Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble memorizing English words.Don't worry.Here are some tips for you. First,try to connect new words with pictures or sentences.For example,when you learn the word“apple'”,picture a red apple in your mind.This makes it easier to remember. Second,review the words regularly.Don't just memorize them once.Go over them after a few hours or the next day.Third,get enough sleep. A tired brain can't remember well. Don't give up.With these small steps,you will improve your memory.I believe you can do it！ Yours, Tom 39 【写作练笔】 我校英文报开设了“Heart-to-Heart”专栏。 假设你是负责该栏目的Linda,近日收到一封署 名为Mr Worried的求助信，请给他写一封回信， 针对他遇到的问题谈谈你的看法并给出合理的 建议。信的内容大致如下： 要求： 1.词数80一100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入 总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Linda, I read your Heart-To-Heart page.It is very helpful.I have problems with my study.I study hard,but I still can't get good grades.Also,my memory is becoming worse and worse.I feel stressed out at school these days.I need your help now.What do you suggest? Thank you for reading my email.I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Mr Worried Dear Mr Worried, I'm sorry to know that you have some problems recently. Yours, Linda 40 Readin I.完形填空。 Melissa wondered what was wrong with Grandma.She was always 1 things.Mother told her that Grandma might have Alzheimer's (老年痴呆症)，and that the2 planned to put her in an old people's nursing home. “Oh,no！That's terrible！She'll_3_her own little house,won't she?"Melissa didn't like the idea at all.But she could do 4 but pay Grandma a visit now and then in the nursing home. The first time they went to the nursing home,Melissa wanted to 5.Grandma sat all by herself in her room."Look,we brought you a 6-your favourite,strawberry ice cream!"Melissa said.Grandma took the ice cream and began eating.Melissa felt very 7 because Grandma didn't seem to know her. Mother said Grandma needed more time as she was in a new place. However,the 8 thing happened the next time.Grandma ate the ice cream and smiled at them,but she didn't say anything. “Grandma,do you know9Iam?” Melissa asked."You're the girl who brings me the ice cream,”Grandma said 10.“Yes,but I'm Melissa too,your granddaughter!"Melissa put her arms 11 the old lady."Don't you remember me?"she asked.She suddenly 12 that Grandma would never remember her. Grandma was living in a world all her own with shadowy(模糊的)memories and 13. “Oh,how I love you,Grandma!”she said.. Just then she saw a tear run down Grandma's face.“Love,”she said.“I remember love.” g Plus Melissa 14 she would bring Grandma an ice cream every weekend.And she would give her a hug 15 she didn't remember her after all,it was more important to remember love rather than someone's name. ()1.A.buying B.changing C.protecting D.forgetting )2.A.family B.hospital C.company D.university )3.A.miss B.sell C.hate D.build )4.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )5.A.leave B.cry C.shout D.fight )6.A.party B.picture C.dinner D.present )7.A.bored B.relaxed C.worried D.satisfied )8.A.same B.simple C.natural D.powerful ( )9.A.how B.who C.what D.where )10.A.sadly B.clearly C.quietly D.nervously )11.A.off B.around C.behind D.against )12.A.expected B.realized C.dreamed D.explained )13.A.kindness B.darkness C.happiness D.loneliness )14.A.agreed B.reported C.decided D.mentioned )15.A.when B.until C.since D.though Ⅱ.阅读理解。 Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touching,tasting,seeing,smelling and hearing.They are controlled by different parts of our brains.Brains help our bodies work well.For example,try this:Close your eyes and touch your nose.It's easy,right?That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are.We can also stand on one leg without falling down. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers.Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice.Scientists aren't sure about the reasons.But some guess that spiders and noises are signs of danger.Ancient people often met dangerous animals like spiders and tigers.Brains'quick reaction can help protect themselves and even save their lives. Here is more about brains.One fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain.So we often joke that we're "human weather apps".Also,if someone can't see well, his hearing or touching might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain,there's still a lot to do.Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports?What's the secret to improving memory?Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey. ()16.What does the example in the first paragraph show? A.Human brains are different. B.People have many living habits. C.Humans can touch their noses easily. D.Brains help our bodies work well. 41 ()17.Which of the following can be put in A.Studying ancient life is fun. B.Learning about senses is easy. C.Brains can help to save lives. D.Animals help people in many ways. ()18.According to Paragraph 3,why do some people call themselves "human weather apps'”? A.Because they can use smartphones to know the weather. B.Because they can feel storms coming through body pain. C.Because they cannot see well but hear better. D.Because temperature never influences their senses. ()19.What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A.To encourage more brain research. B.To improve people's memory. C.To show the importance of our brains. D.To thank scientists for their hard work. Ⅲ.阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选 项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选 项中有一项多余) Some people are very forgetful,while others can remember everything they have done. Scientists know a lot about how our brains store and remember facts and experiences.There is little research on how or why the brain forgets things in the past.20. A team of researchers from the USA studied the brain's process of forgetting things.The researchers are cognitive neuroscientists(认知神经科学家). 42 They study the brain and how it thinks and works.21. It may also help those with strong feelings of sadness.The lead scientist, Marie Banich,said,"It may sound surprising that people can control what and how they forget..” 22. It keeps the brain working successfully.Her research found ways that people remove information from their brain.She said,"We have control over the ability to remove information from our thoughts."This is important because it means we can focus on more important tasks.However,although we can control what and how we forget,the act of forgetting needs a lot of effort.Another researcher,Sara Festini,agreed.She said, “23. Researchers will now look at why we forget recent events,like where we left our keys. 24. It can also help us feel less upset when we forget something in daily life. A.Forgetting meaningless information from the mind is helpful. B.It's difficult for the old to remember things. C.But a new study looks at forgetting recently. D.Professor Banich said forgetting is important. E.Their work may help people who have memory problems. F.This can help scientists find ways to remember important things. Ⅳ.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每 小题的词数要求) Language learners often think they have memory problems.They are worried because they can't remember words.In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study. To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term. When you see,hear,or read something,it goes first into short-term memory.But short-term memory lasts(持续)for only about 15-30 seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many books.And like a library,it's organized( 条理的).When you put away a bookor memory,you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary?The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better,you can make a little story about the word,with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example,if the word is "height",you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. 25.Language learners think they have memory problems because (不超过5词) 26.Long-term memory is like (不超过10词) 27.How long does the short-term memory last? (不超过10词) 28.What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过15词)