必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自然——动物保护”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了新课标3100词汇、核心句型及话题写作三大考查维度，通过“研考点•核心突破”系统讲解aware、adapt等高频词及Only倒装句型，明确词汇运用（占45%）、语法填空（30%）的高频考点分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精析+微写作训练+素养提升”，如2025全国二卷阅读B通过构词猜词（disservice）、熟词生义（coach）培养语言能力，话题微写作通过“单句写作-句式升级-连句成篇”提升思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握技巧，教师可精准指导，实现高效冲刺。

UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION 主题语境:人与自然—— 动物保护 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Protecting the Wildlife A new poster in our community alarms us:many living species on Earth are dying out at an alarming rate due to illegal hunting and habitat loss,and mass extinction is a major concern.On average,numerous living creatures cannot adapt to these pressures and are endangered. We must take effective measures immediately.By creating nature reserves and reducing human pressure,we can help populations recover.We intend to remove threats,stop those who shoot animals for profit,and watch over wildlife. Through careful observation,we can search for unusual signs of trouble. Let this remind us to make progress. We must become more aware and work together.Every creature has the right to exist,and with shared emotion and effort,we can ensure they not only survive but thrive. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 研真题•链接高考 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的→awareness n.意识;认识 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①He seems 　　　　　　(aware) of the trouble he’s causing;otherwise he would stop it.  虚拟语气 ②I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns to arouse people’s 　　　　　　(aware) of living a low-carbon life.(应用文之倡议书)  unaware awareness [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③意识到所有人都盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) →When                          ,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.  →                         　　　,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写)   I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me 归纳　(1)be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到…… be aware that...意识到/体会到…… as far as I’m aware 据我所知 (2)arouse/improve one’s awareness of...唤起/提高某人……的意识 词缀　名词后缀-ness (1)直接加-ness weak→weakness 虚弱 sad→sadness悲伤;难过 dark→darkness 黑暗;漆黑 (2)辅音字母之后y变i再加-ness happy→happiness 幸福 lonely→loneliness 孤独 2.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的　n.平均数;平均水平　v.计算出……的平均数;平均为 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is far 　　　　　　average;he is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.(应用文之人物介绍) 中等身材  ②The money Bernard made daily averaged 　　　　　　at 6 dollars,enough to cover their expenses.  above out [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③所有学生每周上两节体育课,我们被要求平均每天跑20分钟。(应用文之学校生活) →All students have two PE classes a week and we 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.(an average of)  →All students have two PE classes a week and we 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.(on average)  are required to run for an average of 20 minutes every day are required to run for 20 minutes every day on average 归纳　(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of……的平均数 (2)on (the) average 平均起来 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 (3)average...out 算出……的平均数 average out (at...)平均数为…… 积累　His academic performance is well above average,but he is still modest and helpful.(应用文之人物介绍) 他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。 3.concern vt.让……担忧;涉及　n.担心;关注→concerned adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　(concern) about your illness,we’d like to know how you are feeling now.  ②(北师大必修二)Instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned 　　　　　　their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get?  ③The authorities are deeply 　　　　　　　about the issue                     educational reform.(concern)  Concerned with concerned concerning [写美]　词汇升级·背诵 现在分词短语作状语 ④In my opinion,online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.(应用文之发言稿) →　　　　　　　　　　　　,online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.  →　　　　　　　　　　　,online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.  As far as I’m concerned From my point of view 归纳　(1)show/express concern for/about 对……表示关心 (2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 与……有关;关注 联想　其他“在我看来”的常用短语 in my view in my opinion as far as I’m aware in my eyes from my perspective as I see it from my point of view 4.adapt vi.适应　vt.使适应;使适合→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Tom Sawyer:A River Adventure 　　　　　　(adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.  ②(北师大选必二)And possibly the best proof of a successful 　　　　(adapt) is the James Bond series,the majority of which has been adapted 　　　　the 007 novels of Ian Fleming.  ③Scientists suggest that larger brains make birds more 　　　　　　(adapt) to the changeable conditions of city living.  ④You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,making it easy for you to adapt 　　　　the new life in Beijing.  is adapted adaptation from adaptable to [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤我知道你很难适应新环境,我想给你一些建议。(应用文之建议信) I know you have difficulty 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and I’d like to give you some advice.  adapting (yourself) to the new environment 归纳　adapt (oneself) to (使……)适应于 adapt...from...根据……改编…… be adapted for...为……而改写/改编 点津　(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳;采用;收养”。 联想　“动词+介词to”的短语还有 contribute to有助于,促成 adjust to适应;调节 object to反对 submit to提交 lead to导致 5.measure n.[C]措施;方法;尺度;计量单位　vt.度量;测量;估量 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①We rode along the river 　　　　　　(measure) over 500 meters long until we finally reached the farm.  ②People increasingly become aware that education should not be measured only 　　　　　　examination results.  ③In the old days,my mother always made new clothes 　　　　　　my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching. with的复合结构  measuring by to [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④(2022全国甲卷)现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污染的时候了。 It is high time that                             　　 　　　from being further polluted.  people took effective measures/steps/action to protect the oceans 归纳　(1)measure...by...用……来衡量…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 点津　①measure用作“措施”讲时,常用其复数形式。 ②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。 积累　Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(应用文之演讲稿) 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解生命真正的意义。 6.remind vt.提醒;使想起→reminder n.提醒者,提醒物 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①　　　　　　(remind) not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.  碰运气 ②I knew that the experience would stay with me forever,a 　　 　　(remind) of the beauty of selfless giving.(读后续写之主旨升华)  ③The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China,which always reminds us 　　　　　　the family reunion.(话题写作之节日介绍)  Reminded reminder of [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。 To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother’s Day breakfast smoothly,the father constantly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  reminded them what they should do next 归纳　remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 联想　“v.+sb.+of sth.”短语 ①cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 ③warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 ④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ⑤convince/persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 7.recover vi.恢复;康复　vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Although he was deeply shocked by the bad news at first,he managed to recover 　　　　　　(he) quickly.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②(外研选必二)In 2014,Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island’s ecology is finally on the road to 　　　　　　(recover).  ③The doctors couldn’t tell whether the boy’s mother would recover 　　　　　　the brain injury.  [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④在老师的帮助下,我慢慢恢复了自信。(应用文之感谢信) With the help of my teacher,I gradually 　　　　　　 　　　　.  himself recovery from recover my confidence 归纳　(1)recover from...从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来;恢复健康 (2)make a recovery from...从……中恢复 词缀　名词后缀-y deliver→delivery 递送 discover→discovery 发现 honest→honesty 诚实 difficult→difficulty 困难 8.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.用意;目的;意图 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①I had intended 　　　　　　　　　　(accompany)you to the Great Wall, but my tutor told me to revise my paper,so I’m terribly sorry.(应用文之道歉信) ②The money is intended 　　　　　the development of the tourist industry. ③The race,　　　　 (intend) to strengthen our bodies,was warmly embraced. (应用文之报道)  to accompany for intended [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ④Many of these classics have been adapted for films to make them more accessible to young readers. →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,many of them have been adapted for films.(intended,形容词短语作状语)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　,many of them have been adapted for films.(intention,介词短语作状语)   Intended to make these classics more accessible to young readers With the intention of making these classics more accessible to young readers 归纳　(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth.本打算做某事 (2)be intended for...专为……而设计;专供……使用的 be intended to be/do...为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算 点津　intend、mean、hope、want、plan、suppose、expect、think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望,含有某种惋惜之意。 9.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Though difficulties exist 　　　　　　our daily life,we should not be afraid of them.(应用文之劝慰信)  ②I am reminded that their 　　　　　　(exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated.  ③These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish,some of which exist 　　　　　　insects that can harm the rice crops.  in existence on [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④(2024全国甲卷) 2016年,共享单车在中国应运而生,为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的替代方案。 Shared bicycles 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,offering an affordable and green alternative for short transport.  came into existence in China in 2016 归纳　(1)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists...某地有……;存在…… (2)come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在 点津　exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。 积累　There exist ups and downs in our life,but whatever happens,we can always exist on love and hope.(读后续写之主旨升华) 我们的生活有起有落,但无论发生什么,我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。 10.reduce vt.减少→reduction n.缩减;减少 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①With great effort,she has reduced her weight 　　　　　　three kilograms in the past 7 days.  ②It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed 　　　　　forty kilometres per hour.  ③Though reduced 　　　　　　ruins in the great earthquake,the city began to breathe again.  ④He was out of cigarettes and was reduced to 　　　　　　(smoke) the butts left in the ashtrays.  by to to smoking [写美]　句式升级·背诵 ⑤When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,tears came into his eyes. →When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  he was reduced to tears 归纳　reduce...by...把……减少了…… reduce...to...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态 reduce sb.to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth.to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬 be reduced to doing sth.陷入某种境地(to为介词) 联想　be v.-ed to doing sth.结构 be sentenced to doing sth.被判处做…… be committed/dedicated to doing sth.致力于做…… be limited/restricted to doing sth.被限制于做…… be condemned to doing sth.被谴责/注定要做…… be accustomed/used to doing sth.习惯于做…… be opposed to doing sth.反对做…… be addicted to doing sth.沉溺于做…… ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,I went back to my hometown to observe① the holiday.I observed② that all my family still observed③ the tradition of making mooncakes together. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.庆祝　 v.观察,注意到　 v.遵守 2.Our train is due① to leave at 3 p.m.,but it’s late due② to a signal problem.The station said 50 yuan in compensation is due③ to each passenger,which will help pay my phone bill that’s due④ next week. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            adj.预期的;预计的　 adj.因为,由于　 adj.应支付的　 adj.到期的 3.At dawn,the sun shot① golden light over the park.We saw new shoots② on the rose bushes,while my dad was shooting③ arrows at a target,my brother shooting④ to the basketball court to shoot⑤ a hoop,and I was shooting⑥ photos of the lovely morning. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            ⑤                            ⑥                            v.射出 (光线等),放射　 n.嫩枝,嫩芽　 v.射击 v.冲,奔　 v.射门,投篮　 v.拍摄 4.To visit the famous nature reserve①,you need to reserve② tickets three days ahead.The staff told me 10% of tickets are reserved③ for the elderly and disabled. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  5.The firefighters worked hard to recover① the lost cat from the burning building,and luckily,the cat’s owner,who was in hospital,soon recovered② from her illness. ①                            ②                                                          n.(野生生物) 保护区　 v.预订　 v.保留,储备 v.找回;寻回;找到　 v.恢复健康;康复;痊愈 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 shoot 项目 意义 例句 熟 义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky. v.　　　　　　　　　  Aim carefully before shooting. 生 义 vt.　　　　　　　　  They shot angry glances at her. vt.　　　　　　　　　  The new movie was shot in Africa. vt.　　　　　　　　 　  He shot two goals in the game. vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　  A meteor suddenly shot across the sky. v.　　　　　　　　　  His hand shot to the drawer,but his wallet was nowhere to be found. 发射,放射 开(枪) 投射(视线等) 拍摄 【足】射(门);【篮】投(篮) (箭一般)飞驰;飞快地移动 迅速伸向 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(非法狩猎对野生动物是一个很大的威胁)—hunters even 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(射杀稀有动物)for profit.This makes their habitats disappear,pushing species to 3.　　　　　　　　　(灭绝).We must 4.　　　　　　　　　(立刻行动): stop 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对自然的大规模破坏)and ask,“What on earth can we do to save them?” Only by protecting their homes can we keep 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(濒危动物) alive.  Illegal hunt is a big threat to wildlife shoot rare animals die out act immediately mass destruction of nature endangered animals 重点句型透视 “Only+状语(从句)”置于句首的部分倒装 [教材原句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 [练会]　句式升级 ①We can build a society in harmony with nature only when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment. →Only                                      　　 　　　　in harmony with nature.  when everyone spares no effort to protect the environment can we build a society [写美]　微写作·背诵 ②直到最后,我才发现,正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写之主旨升华) Only in the end 　　　　　　　　　　　　it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties.  ③让老师失望的是,只有一半的学生成绩高于平均水平。 What made the teacher disappointed was that 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　.  ④只有你来到中国,你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 truly experience Chinese food culture.  did I find that only half of the students’ scores were above the average Only when/if you come to China can you 归纳　(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。 (2)“Only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装; (3)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 积累　Only by disciplining ourselves can we make the most of those methods to learn English well. 只有通过自我约束,我们才能充分利用那些方法学好英语。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.　　　　　　 average,people who work out regularly are likely to be healthier than those who don’t.  2.The writer clearly intends his readers 　　　　　　　　　(identify) with the main character.  3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some 　　　　　(measure) over 90 meters.  On to identify measuring 4.Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today,hunters are a serious threat 　　　　　　them.The number of these large animals 　　　　　　　　　　(reduce) at an alarming rate due to 　　　　　　(legal) hunting.  5.To save elephants,some 　　　　　　(reserve) have been established where they can live in peace and safety.However,the attacks 　　　　　them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products exists.To make humans and animals live 　　　　　　harmony,measures must be taken 　　　　　　　　　(protect) these beautiful creatures from becoming 　　　　　　(endanger).  to was reduced illegal reserves on in to protect endangered 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise 　　　　　　(aware) regarding food waste.  7.(2025北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent’s job,it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture 　　　　　　(emotion) and identity development.  8.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as                       (effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material?  9.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me 　　　　the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.  10.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message 　　　　　　(intend) for everyone.  awareness emotional effective of intended Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 前缀re- 表示“重复”“再”“回去” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2023全国甲卷)Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.(2023全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day,the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.　　　　　　　　  勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等) 再现,再创造 3.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter your changes into your word processor. 　　　　　　　　  4.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.As Inglis and,later other businessmen,got to work,repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. 　　　　　  修改,修订 再评估,重新评估 重新出现 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达) 续写微情景 第一步:单句写作 1.和丈夫汤姆吵完架,简怒火中烧,她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。(intend) Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone. 2.一小时后,令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。(alarm) An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest. 3.简跪了下来,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。 Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes. 4.她抓着头发,发出一声后悔的喊叫。 Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret. 5.汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。(search for) Tom and the police were searching for Jane in the forest by helicopter. 6.最终,他们发现了简。 Finally,they found Jane. 7.汤姆从直升机上冲下来,激动地冲向前,紧紧地抱着简。 Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly. 8.汤姆告诉她他非常担心她。(be concerned about) Tom told her he was very concerned about her. 第二步:句式升级 9.用动词-ing短语作状语合并句7和句8 Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her. 第三步:连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词) Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching for Jane in the forest by helicopter.Finally,they found Jane.Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her. 研真题•链接高考 (2025全国二卷,阅读B) Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford(LPCH).“Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do,but that’s not really what it is here.” “Here” is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also become students.The hospital school is free of parents,doctors,and medical procedures.It’s a place of learning. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less;others are there for more than a year.Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. Still,in room 386,academics don’t come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority.“If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that,there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.“I’m a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.” There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class.She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools.Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead.“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says.“They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.” Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人)outside the hospital.“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good,director of pain management services at LPCH.“It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life.Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.” 一、理清脉络 为语篇匹配合适的段落大意 A.描述位于386房间的这所医院学校。 B.讨论Ho如何与学生的常规教师合作获取课程和试卷。 C.强调帮助孩子们跟上医院外同龄人的学习进度,能带来心理上的益处。 D.介绍 LPCH 的教师凯西·何(Kathy Ho)以及她作为医院教师的独特角色。 E.解释在这所医院学校里,身心健康被置于学业之上。 D A E B C 二、真题再做 24.Who does Ho teach at LPCH? A.Sick children.　　　 B.Young nurses. C.Medical students. D.Patients’ parents. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Here’ is room 386,where each year,about 500 LPCH patients also become students.”可知,Ho的学生是露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院的患者,即患病儿童。故选A项。 25.What is a characteristic of Ho’s job? A.Prioritizing academics. B.Encouraging innovation. C.Treating various diseases. D.Playing multiple roles. √ 细节理解题。第三段中Ho提到“I’m a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”,表明她作为一名医院学校的教师,在工作中同时扮演教练、顾问和安慰者等多重角色。故选D项。 26.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A.Offering regular lessons. B.Paying extra attention. C.Assigning no schoolwork. D.Showing no sympathy. √ 词句猜测题。第四段中提到“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead.”,部分老师不布置作业,只表达同情,Ho 认为这对孩子不利。因此 “it” 指代 “不布置作业” 的行为。故选C项。 27.How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good? A.It eases peer pressure. B.It helps them live in hope. C.It frees them from aches. D.It entertains them with stories. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Good 的话“School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.”可知,医院学校通过给孩子们一种持续学习和成长的方式,来维持他们的梦想,帮助他们在病痛中保持对生活的希望,有梦想就代表有希望。故选B项。 三、语言能力 1.巧用构词猜词 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句   disservice   “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says.   management   “I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good,director of pain management services at LPCH. service n.损害,帮倒忙 manage n.管理 2.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 coach 　　　　　　　　　　　  I’m a coach,an adviser,and a comforter,and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher. sympathy 　　　　　　　　　　　  Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments;they express sympathy instead. n.辅导者,引导者 n.(因理解困境而)不予 要求、迁就 3.积累高频词块 (1)　　　　　　　　　没有,摆脱  (2)　　　　　　　　　处于最重要地位  (3)　　　　　　　　　对……感到害怕  (4)　　　　　　　　　在任何时候,随时  (5)　　　　　　　　　跟上,不落后于  (6)　　　　　　　　　使……保持活力  (7)　　　　　　　　　过充实的生活  (8)　　　　　　　　　使……摆脱  4.妙用同义转述(用文中的词汇替换加黑词汇) a more and more important component of care 　　　 　　  be free of　 come first　 be scared about　 at any given time　 keep up with　 keep...alive　 have a full life　 free...from... increasingly 5.破解复杂句式 “If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that,there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. 分析:本句为复合句。If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that为if引导的　　　　　从句。  译文: 条件状语 Ho老师说,“如果你在为某件事担忧,并且满脑子都在想这件事,那你是不可能学好的。” $