必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（PPT课件）-【满分思维】2027年高考一轮总复习·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——遗产保护”主题，覆盖核心词汇（如balance、proposal）、重点句型（not only...but also...）及应用文、读后续写等高考核心考点。依据高考评价体系，通过近5年真题分析（如2024新课标Ⅰ卷建议信、2025浙江1月卷语法填空）明确词汇辨析占35%、写作表达占40%的高频考点分布，归纳单句语法填空、微写作等常考题型，构建系统备考体系。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+分层训练+素养提升”策略，如用“一词多义语段练”突破conduct多词性考点，“微写作背诵”强化语言表达能力，“读后续写紧张情绪多样描写”培养思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握词汇运用、句式转换技巧，教师可据此精准定位薄弱环节，实现高效复习冲刺。

必 修 第 二 册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 主题语境:人与社会—— 遗产保护 36篇美文助记新课标3100词汇 Preserving Our Heritage:A Digital Future In our rapidly modernizing world,historic traditions often give way to new development,causing some cultural heritage to disappear forever.This leads to a critical question:how can we preserve our past while keep a balance with the present?A new proposal from a cultural committee suggests a creative solution.They attempt to establish digital files,using professional process to create high-quality image records.This application of technology can prevent precious clues of the former ways of life from being lost. Public opinion is crucial.Everyone is encouraged to take part in this worthwhile attempt.While financial limits exist,even a small donation within one’s means is a valuable contribution.We must make sure that these efforts promote awareness and understanding.We cannot forgive ourselves if we fail this generation’s duty.Through such collective action,we can ensure our shared heritage is not just a memory,but a living treasure for the future. 研考点•核心突破 测效果•课堂评价 目 录 索 引 练续写•锤炼技能 研考点•核心突破 核心词汇突破 1.balance n.平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Meanwhile,we can gradually find a way to keep a balance 　　　　　our study and our life.(应用文之宣传稿)  ②Of equal significance are a 　　　　　　　　(balance) diet and regular exercise.  ③After balancing/he balanced the advantages 　　　 　　the disadvantages, David wiped away the tears,struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth.  between balanced against [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④我踩到了香蕉皮,失去平衡,摔倒在地,路人见到我后立马将我扶起。(读后续写之动作链描写) I stepped on a banana skin,　　　　　　　　　　　　 and fell flat on the ground.Passers-by saw me and helped me up immediately.  lost my balance 归纳　(1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 (2)balance A against B 权衡/斟酌/比较A和B (3)a balanced diet 均衡饮食 词块　maintain the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 balance time for revision and relaxation 平衡复习与放松的时间 a well-balanced school life 均衡的学校生活 2.lead to导致(to为介词) [练会]　单句语法填空 ①With the old man 　　　　　　(lead) the way,we finally walked out of the woods and we breathed a sigh of relief.(读后续写之情感描写)  ②The former soldier retired in the 1990s and led 　　　　　　peaceful life in his later years.  ③(外研必修三)Later,Ryan’s experience led him 　　　(set) up a foundation to encourage more people to help.  leading a to set [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷) 首先,随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能力不平衡。(应用文之建议信) To begin with,randomly pairing up students 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　.  may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups 归纳　lead sb.to do...使某人做…… lead sb.to...引导某人到…… lead the way 带路 lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 lead a...life 过……的生活 构词　你需要知道的多词性词 lead v. 引领,带路;通向　n.铅 date v.约会,注明时间　n. 日子,枣子 match v.匹配;满足　n. 火柴;比赛 fine v.罚款　adj. 好的 conduct v.引导　n.行为 3.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.提议,建议 [练会]　单句语法填空　　　　　　　 引导同位语从句 ①Mr Wang doesn’t agree to my proposal that we 　　　　　 　(have) a picnic this weekend.  ②A professor has proposed that a fund 　　　　　　　　　　　(establish) to raise money.  (should) have (should) be established [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ③至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文之建议信) →As to presents,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend’s affection.(proposal)  →As to presents,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　some with New Zealand features,which is bound to win your friend’s affection.(recommend)   make a proposal that you(should) choose recommend that you (should) choose 归纳　(1)make a proposal 提出建议 (2)propose doing/to do sth.建议做某事 propose that...(should) do sth.提议…… 点津　propose及proposal后跟名词性从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。 词缀　名词后缀-al (1)直接加-al betray→betrayal 背叛 (2)去掉词尾e加-al propose→proposal 建议 arrive→arrival到达;抵达 survive→survival幸存;生存 approve→approval批准;同意 4.likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①It is possible for all the countries and people around the world 　 　　(live) peacefully side by side.  ②When you are able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself,you are likely 　　　　　(be) more successful in life.(读后续写之主题升华)  ③Ancient paintings seem 　　　　　　(likely) to survive in the environment of high temperatures.  to live to be unlikely [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中,简顿时感到脊背发凉。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(it作形式主语;likely)  →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 and a shiver ran down Jane’s spine.(be likely to do)  It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes 归纳　(1)sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物很可能做某事 It’s likely that...很可能…… (2)be unlikely to...不可能…… (3)It is probable/possible that...有可能…… It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)可能做某事。 词缀　否定前缀un- happy→unhappy adj.不快乐的 usual→unusual adj.不寻常的 lucky→unlucky adj.不幸的 cover→uncover vt.揭开,发现 lock→unlock vt.解锁,打开 5.limit n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的,受限制的→limitless adj.无限的;无尽的→limitation n.限制;局限;限度 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged,the local government has set a limit 　　　　　the number of tourists during the peak season.  ②Life is 　　　　　　(limit),but there is no limit to 　　　　　　(serve) the people.  ③You are required to limit your essay 　　　　800 words;if 　　　　　the limit,it will not be accepted.(应用文之征稿启事)  ④There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest 　　　　　　(limit) for him to find a suitable job.  to/on limited serving to beyond limitation [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华) 含蓄虚拟条件句 Without friends,your world would 　　　　　　　　wilderness.  be limited to 归纳　(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内 (2)beyond the limit 超过限度 without limit 无限制地 set a limit on/to...对……规定限度 there is a/no limit to...对……是有限/无限的 (3)be limited to...仅限于…… (to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式) 词缀　否定后缀-less home→homeless无家可归的 hope→hopeless无望的;绝望的 use→useless无用的;没用的 6.contribute v.捐献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献→contributor n.贡献者 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024全国甲卷)Therefore,we need to study hard and make a 　　　　　　　　(contribute) to the further development of transportation.  ②From my point of view,pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to 　　　　　　　(improve) their oral English.(应用文之建议信) ③I attempt to contribute three articles 　　　　the newspaper on a monthly basis.  ④It’s an honor for me to invite you to contribute articles 　　　　　　our new column Read Classics,Learn English.(应用文之邀请信)  contribution improving to to [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤志愿者们不仅为社区项目贡献了时间,还为筹款工作作出了贡献,确保了项目的成功。(应用文之活动介绍) The volunteers                                 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,ensuring the project’s success.  not only contributed their time to the community project but also contributed to the fundraising efforts 归纳　(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……;投稿 contribute to 有助于;导致 (2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 点津　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 词块　contribute to environmental protection 为环境保护作贡献 contribute his books to the school library 把书捐给学校图书馆 contribute to his poor performance导致了他糟糕的表现 contribute articles to a fashion magazine给一本时尚杂志投稿 7.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.未遂的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(北师大选必三)Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing,in an attempt 　　　　　　 　(raise) Johnsy’s spirits. (读后续写之动作描写)  ②The plan was so impractical that no attempt 　　　　　　　　　(make) to realize it.　 与……有关  ③A man who is related to last night’s 　　　　　　(attempt) murder is being investigated.  to raise was made attempted [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名,我特此写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)                                   　　　　 　,I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you.  Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt 归纳　(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at the/one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事;试图做某事 点津　表示“努力/试图做某事”的短语还有try to do sth.、seek to do sth.、intend to do sth.等。 联想　in a(n)+n.+to do sth.结构 in an effort to do sth.努力去做某事 in a hurry/rush to do sth.匆忙去做某事 in a panic to do sth.惊惶失措去做某事 8.turn to 向……求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);转向;开始从事 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture,I have to turn 　　　　you for some advice on the topic of the class meeting.(应用文之求助信) ②Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn 　　　　　the relevant application documents within five days.(应用文之通知)  ③You had better turn 　　　　　　punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.  ④Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned 　　　　, but he stood out because he was good at working with others.  to in up down [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤结果双胞胎准备的早餐真的很好吃。 　　　　　　　　　 the breakfast prepared by the twins was really delicious. 归纳　turn up调大(音量等);出现 turn down调小(音量等);拒绝 turn in上交 turn on打开 turn off关上 turn out结果是;证明是 It turned out that 词块　和“到场”有关的词块 arrive on the scene 到达现场 get to the spot 到达地点 reach the venue 抵达场地 show up at the location 出现在该地点 make it to the destination 成功到达目的地 turn up at the meeting point 出现在集合点 9.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①(2024北京卷)It is worthwhile 　　　　　　　　　　(introduce) the topic. ②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy 　　　　　　　(visit). (应用文之短文投稿)  ③It took two hours but it was worth 　　　　　　,as everyone told me I looked very elegant!  to introduce/introducing to be visited it [写美]　一句多译·背诵 ④既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。 →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival 　　　　　　　　　　　　.(worth)  →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think this festival 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　.(worthy)  →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　this festival.(worthwhile)  is worth experiencing is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience 归纳　 (1)值得做某事 (2)be worthy (3)be worth sth.be worth it 某事值得一做 点津　worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 积累　Exhausted as/though we were,we felt our time and effort worthwhile. (读后续写之心理描写) 虽然我们已经筋疲力尽了,但我们觉得我们的时间和努力是值得的。 ★补遗缺　微点练全 Ⅰ.一词多义——语段练 1.Led by our chemistry teacher,who conducted① the team,we conducted② a lab test to see how iron conducted③ heat.When a classmate messed up the equipment,the teacher handled it calmly—her conduct④ set a good example for us. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  ④                            v.带领　 v.组织,执行,实施　 v.导(电或热)　 n.行为 2.After she was promoted① to department head,she started to promote② employee training programs.These efforts not only improved team skills but also promoted③ the company’s overall efficiency. ①                            ②                                                           ③　　　　 　　  3.In the new issue① of the education journal,the editor issued② a call to focus on students’ mental health—a key issue③ that many schools have ignored. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.晋升,提拔　 v.宣传,促销(此处引申为 “推动、推广”)　 v.促进,增进 n.(报刊的) 期,号,版次　 v.发表;发布　 n.重要问题;议题 4.She often contributes① short stories to the school newspaper,and her works usually highlight people who contribute② to community service.She believes small kind acts like these contribute③ to a better neighborhood. ①                            ②                                                          ③　　　　 　　  v.投稿　 v.增加　 v.是……的原因之一 Ⅱ.熟词生义——表中填 1.mirror 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　  She was looking at her reflection in the mirror. 生义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  Our newspaper aims to mirror the opinions of ordinary people. vt.　　　　　　　　  Her on-screen romances seem to mirror her experiences in her private life. 镜子 反映 与……很相似 2.further 项目 意义 例句 熟义 adv.　　　　　　　  (2023新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. adv.　　　　　　　  I was tired.I couldn’t go any further. 生义 vt.　　　　　　　　　  He tried all means to further the students’ interest in English. 进一步地 更远,较远 提高,促进,增进 Ⅲ.写作词汇——语篇串 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了保护我们的文化遗产),we need to promote its value first.Many communities 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(已成立小组防止它流失). People can 3.               (向遗产基金捐款或参与保护活动).We must 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(确保这些珍贵的文物不会消失)—each small effort helps keep our shared history alive for future generations.  To preserve our cultural heritage have established groups to prevent its loss donate money to heritage funds or take part in protection activities make sure these precious relics don’t disappear 重点句型透视 not only...but also... [教材原句] Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 [练会]　单句语法填空 ①Not only the foreign students but also the teacher 　 　　　　　(attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.  has been attracted [写美]　微写作·背诵 ②上周末举办了一项名为“了解我们周围的植物”的活动,通过它,我们不仅欣赏了植物的美丽,还了解了它们生长的环境。 Last weekend witnessed an activity called“Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”,through which              　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　where they grow.(倒装句) ③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)这堂户外美术课让人耳目一新,不仅让我在繁忙的学校生活中得到了休息,也激发了我艺术表达方面的创造力。(应用文之告知信) This outdoor art class was refreshing,which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　sparked my creativity for artistic expression.  not only did we admire the beauty of plants,but also we learnt about the environment not only offered a break from the busy school life but also 归纳　(1)not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,连接并列成分,其中的also有时可以省略。当not only 位于句首时,not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装结构,but (also)后的句子用正常语序。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语动词和but also后的主语保持一致。 积累　Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us,but they also play a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 它们不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物,而且还在维持生态系统的平衡中发挥着作用。 测效果•课堂评价 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点 题组A　基础必练 1.It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from 　　　(die) out. 2.The discovery of new evidence led to the suspect’s 　　　　　　(catch).  3.People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely　　　 　　(regard) as respectable people.  4.No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study,he will turn 　　　　　　the Internet.  5.Despite the ups and downs in history,nobody can prevent our culture 　　　　　　(develop) forward.  dying being caught to be regarded to developing 题组B　高考链接 6.(2025浙江1月卷)This platform is not only reserved for 　 　　(profession) cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences.  7.(2025浙江1月卷)“People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very 　　　　　　(tradition) ways,” says Ashley Martin,a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior.  8.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷) You can download the 　　　　　　(apply) and subscribe today to get your first issue free.  professional traditional application 9.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Not a brilliant idea,but funny,and 　　　　　　(likely) to be anyone else’s choice.  10.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast 　　　　　　the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.  unlikely to Ⅱ.构词法规则——语境中突破派生词汇 构词法 前缀over- 表示“在上面”“过度”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.　　　　　　　　　　　  2.(2023新课标Ⅱ卷改编)At the beginning of the text the author describes that many cities are overpopulated.　　　　　　　　  3.(2023北京卷)I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. 　　　　　　　　  高估,过高评估 人口过多的 欣喜若狂的 4.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. 　　　　　　　　　　　  5.“China is impossible to overlook,”says Hill.“...which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” 　　　　　　　　  6.So live big and try to let your courage overweigh your fear. 　　　　　　　　  在头顶,在空中 忽视,忽略 重于,胜过 Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇、句型表达) 应用文——新闻报道 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5千米越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3.活动反响。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 第一步:斟酌词句,靓化表达 1.据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5千米越野赛。 It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week. 2.发令枪一响,参赛者们都知道必须挑战自我的时候到了。(There comes a time when...) When the starting gun rang,all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves. 3.正如我们所料,同学们积极参与并试图赢得比赛,这使得这场比赛很成功。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As we had expected,the students participated actively and attempted to win the match,which made the race a great success. 4.尽管很多同学发现终点线难以到达,但他们并没有放弃。(while引导让步状语从句) While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach,they didn’t give up. 5.赛跑不仅强身健体,而且增进了我们的友谊。(部分倒装) Not only did the race build up our strength,but it also promoted our friendship. 6.在我看来,参加5千米越野跑比赛是值得的。 In my opinion,it is worthwhile participating/to participate in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race. 7.我提出一项建议,我们应该定期举行这样的活动来保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。(同位语从句) I made a proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment. 第二步:恰当过渡,完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) It is said that more than 500 students took part in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.When the starting gun rang,all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves. As we had expected,the students participated actively and attempted to win the match,which made the race a great success.While many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach,they didn’t give up.Not only did the race build up our strength,but it also promoted our friendship. In my opinion,it is worthwhile participating/to participate in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race.Therefore,I made a proposal that we should hold such activities regularly to keep a balance between our study and entertainment. 练续写•锤炼技能 (四)情感描写之“紧张”   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 记一记 1.nervous adj.紧张的→nervously adv.紧张地 2.uneasy adj.担忧的,不安的 →uneasiness n.担忧,不安 1.stress out (使)焦虑,紧张　　　 2.a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥 3.tighten one’s face面孔僵硬 4.sense the tension感到紧张 5.feel nervous感到紧张 6.breathe rapidly呼吸急促 7.bite one’s nails咬指甲 8.butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌 9.reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张 10.make sb.nervous弄得某人烦心,使某人紧张不安,使某人提心吊胆   Ⅰ.经典词汇 Ⅱ.靓点语块 测一测 3.tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的 →　　　　　　 n.紧张,焦虑  11.one’s heart flies into one’s mouth 　　　　　　　　　　　  12.with one’s heart in one’s mouth 　　　　 　  13.with uneasiness　　　　　  14.a nervous glance　　　　　　　　  15.feel one’s throat tightened and one’s mouth dry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  16.palms sweat　　　　　  tension 心提到嗓子眼 提心吊胆地 不安地 紧张的一瞥 感到喉咙发紧、嘴里发干 手心出汗 Ⅲ.多样表达 [记一记] 1.直陈式表述 我们可以直接表达主人翁当时紧张或变得紧张的情绪。 She was very nervous. 她非常紧张。 Dart,who had at first been very tense,at last relaxed. 达特起初很紧张,最终放松了。 When she heard the news,she was heightening tension. 当她听到这个消息时,她的紧张加剧了。 I get very nervous because I’m using the expensive equipment. 我很紧张,因为我用的是昂贵的设备。 McKay walked slowly towards the screen,feeling growing tension. 麦凯慢慢地走向屏幕,感到越来越紧张。 I was too nervous to speak out and just stood there,embarrassed and helpless,struggling in vain for the right thing to say. 我太紧张了,说不出话来,只是站在那里,尴尬而无助,徒劳地挣扎着想说正确的话。 2.描述性表述 常识告诉我们:人们紧张时会心跳加速、脸色发红,严重的时候手心出汗、双腿颤抖、说话结巴。我们可以通过描述角色紧张时的表现来表达紧张。 His heart beat wildly and his legs trembled. 他的心狂跳着,双腿颤抖着。 He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. 他刚要回答,就觉得舌头打结,手心冒汗。 They were still out of breath and their heart beat wildly,and they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true. 他们还上气不接下气,心跳得厉害,他们坚信刚才发生的事是真的。 Some people gain their goal and direction from their tension and actually do better because of them. 有些人从紧张中获得目标和方向,实际上也因此做得更好。 He felt so nervous that he felt his throat tightened. 他紧张得喉咙发紧。 3.比喻性表述 用like或as加喻体来表达紧张的方式属于明喻。将本体直接说成喻体的方式属于暗喻。 He shook all over,feeling like being on pins and needles. 他浑身发抖,感觉如坐针毡。 4.夸张性表述 我们也可以运用我们的想象力,将紧张的情绪想象成有形事物进行描述,并加以放大。 Tension flooded over him. 紧张情绪淹没了他。 A flood of tension welled up in him. 一阵紧张的情绪涌上了他的心头。 5.拟人式表述 我们也可以将紧张的情绪想象成一个人或是有生命的动物来描述它的言行。 Tension slowly creeps upon him. 他慢慢感到紧张。 The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd. 紧张气氛很快传染给了人群中的所有人。 6.反语式表述 当然我们也可以把表达紧张的话语反过来说。 He felt anything but relaxed. 他感到一点也不放松。 He found no way to relax there.他在那里找不到放松的方法。 [测一测] 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(倒装句;比喻句)  心跳如此剧烈,他感到如坐针毡。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　,I bit my fingernails and 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.(现在分词作状语)  我紧张地颤抖着,咬着指甲,低着头,眼睛盯着地板。 3.　　　　　　　　　 　　　,I didn’t move an inch,staring at what was happening.(独立主格结构)  我的心都提到了嗓子眼儿,一动也不动,盯着眼前发生的一切。 So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles Trembling nervously kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor My heart in my mouth 实战演练 微场景1　演讲前和演讲时的“紧张” As John stood on stage in front of a large audience, ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他紧张地清了清嗓子,副词).The sound echoed through the room,and he could feel all eyes on him. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他紧张地使劲咽了一下口水,介词短语).As he began to speak,③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他的声音有些颤抖,无灵主语句).The once-confident words seemed to quiver in the air,and he stumbled over his opening sentence.He took a deep breath,trying to compose himself.Despite the initial stumbles,John pressed on.With each passing moment,he found his rhythm and confidence. he cleared his throat nervously In his nervousness,he swallowed hard his voice trembled slightly The nervousness that ④　　　　　　　　　　(overwhelm) him gradually gave way to a sense of accomplishment as he connected with his audience and delivered a speech that left a lasting impression.  had overwhelmed 微场景2　表演前的“紧张” As I stepped onto the stage,⑤              　　　　　　　(我的心开始狂跳,手心开始冒汗,无灵主语句).My mind went blank and ⑥　　　　　　　　　　(喉咙发紧).The bright lights and sea of faces staring back at me only added to my anxiety.I tried to take a deep breath and compose myself,but ⑦　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我紧张得不知所措,无灵主语句).The weight of the moment hung heavy in the air,and I knew that all eyes were on me.  my heart began to race and my palms grew sweaty my throat felt tight nervousness overwhelmed me $